Jan Janszoon Van Haarlem Aka Murat Reis Aka Little John Ward Aka John Barber Aka Captain John Aka Caid Morato

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Jan Janszoon Van Haarlem aka Murat Reis aka Little John Ward aka John Barber aka Captain John aka Caid Morato The first President and Grand Admiral of the Corsair Republic of Salé, Governor of Oualidia, and a Dutch Barbary pirate, one of the most famous of the "Salé Rovers" from the 17th century. Haarlem, Netherlands - 1575 • Born 1575 in Haarlem, Netherlands Dutch Privateer • Employed by Netherlands to attack Spanish ships during the Eighty Years War. • Eventually decided the business was not good enough, so he became a pirate – attacking all ships! Capture and Conversion • Janszoon was captured in 1618 at Lanzarote (one of the Canary Islands) by Barbary corsairs and taken to Algiers as a captive. • There he converted to Islam. As they said in the vernacular her was a "Turk", or Muslim. • After Janszoon's conversion to Islam and the ways of his captors, he sailed with the famous corsair Sulayman Rais, also known as Slemen Reis. • After Sulayman Rais was killed by a cannonball in 1619, Janszoon moved to the ancient port of Salé and began operating from it as a Barbary corsair himself. Republic of Salé • In 1619, Salé Rovers declared the port to be an independent republic free from the Sultan. • They set up a government that consisted of 14 pirate leaders, and elected Janszoon as their President. • He would also serve as the Grand Admiral of their navy. • The Salé fleet totaled about eighteen ships, all small because of the very shallow harbor entrance. DEATH • Died after 1641 in Morocco. Anthony Von Janszoon (Jenson) • Son of second wife – Moroccan woman. • Moved to New Amsterdam. • Brewer and plantation owner. • First Muslim in America. • Kicked out of New Amsterdam. • Moved to Long Island – owned plantations on Long Island. .

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Combined Bibliography Abbreviations DNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004); online edition edited by Lawrence Goldman, 2006–2008. DSB Dictionary of Scientiﬁc Biography, ed. by Charles Coulston Gillispie (New York: Scribner, 1970–1990). Primary Sources Agricola, Georgius. 1556. De Re Metallica. Basel: H. Frobenium et N. Episcopium. ———. 1950. De Re Metallica. ed. and trans. Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover. New York: Dover Publications. Alberti, Leon Battista. 1485. De Re Aediﬁcatoria (1452). Florence: Nicolai Laurentii. ———. 1988. On the Art of Building in Ten Books. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Apianus, Peter. 1533a. Cosmographicum liber. Antwerp: Arnoldum Birckman. ———. 1533b. Instrument Buch. Ingolstadt: P. Apianus. Aristotle. 1936. Minor Works. ed. and trans. Walter Stanley Hett. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Ausonio, Ettore. 1968. Theorica speculi concavi sphaerici. In Le Opere di Galileo Galilei,ed. Galileo Galilei, Vol. volume 3. Florence: Speculi Concavi Sphaerici. Bacon, Francis. 1627. The New Atlantis. London: J.H. for William Lee. Bacon, Roger. 1659. Epistola de secretis operibus artis et naturae ed de nullitate magiae. In Frier Bacon his discovery of the miracles of art, nature, and magick. Faithfully translated out of Dr Dees own copy, by T. M. and never before in English. London. Baldi, Bernardino. 1616. Heronis Ctesibii Belopoeeca, hoc est Telifactiva. Augsburg: Davidis Franci. Barlow, William. 1597. The Navigator’s Supply Conteining many things of Principall importance. London: G. Bishop, R. Newberry and R. Barker. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 183 L.B. Cormack et al. (eds.), Mathematical Practitioners and the Transformation of Natural Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 45, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49430-2 184 Combined Bibliography Beeckman, Isaac.
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