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Check List the Journal Of 11 4 1674 the journal of biodiversity data 10 June 2015 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 11(4): 1674, 10 June 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1674 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in Chiriquí Province, Republic of Panamá, with a new distributional record for Camelobaetidius kondratieffi Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1995 (Baetidae) Grant D. De Jong* and Steven P. Canton GEI Consultants, Inc., 4601 DTC Boulevard, Suite 900, Denver, CO 80237 USA * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The mayfly fauna of samples collected from all other Baetidae by its spatulate claws. In in Chiriquí Province of western Panamá are listed, northwestern Panamá, Flowers (1991, 1992) recognized including the first report of Camelobaetidius kondratieffi six morphospecies of Dactylobaetis (= Camelobaetidius), Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1995 from the Republic of and the only species of the genus to be reported from Panamá. This species was previously reported only from Panamá is Camelobaetidius warreni (Traver & Edmunds) Belize, Guatemala and Costa Rica. (McCafferty 2011), so it is likely that additional species would be recognized and confirmed in Panamá as Key words: Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Camelobaetidius, further collecting is conducted and taxonomy improves. Neotropical, Central America, Panamá Streams within the Río Caldera basin in western Panamá (Figure 1; Table 1) were sampled for benthic macroinvertebrates during March of 2001, 2002, and A checklist of the Central American Ephemeroptera fau- na was provided by McCafferty and Lugo-Ortiz (1996), but few country-specific checklists have been compiled (e.g., Flowers 1992 for Costa Rica and Panamá; McCaf- ferty et al. 2004 for Guatemala). Examination of existing collections and additional collecting efforts in Central America have allowed further documentation of more widespread distributions (Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty 1996; Baumgartner and McCafferty 2000; Wiersema and Baumgartner 2000; McCafferty 2011) and descriptions of new taxa (McCafferty and Randolph 2000; Wiersema and Baumgartner 2000). Flowers (1991) recognized 82 taxa of Ephemeroptera in collections from northwest- ern Panamá, but he only provided species names for ten taxa; the rest were left at genus level or as morphospe- cies (e.g., Tricorythodes A); therefore, there are currently only 21 named Ephemeroptera species known from Pan- amá (Flowers 1992; Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty 1996; McCafferty and Lugo-Ortiz 1996). This leaves the Pana- manian Ephemeroptera fauna rather poorly known in comparison to Costa Rica, Panamá’s immediate neigh- bor in Central America, which has 74 named species registered (Flowers 1992; Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty 1996; McCafferty and Lugo-Ortiz 1996; Wiersema and Baumgartner 2000). One mayfly genus,Camelobaetidius , is common Figure 1. Map of Study Sites in the Río Caldera Basin, Republic of Panamá. in Central America. This genus is differentiated Study sites on Quebrada Horqueta and Río David not shown. Check List | www.biotaxa.org/cl 1 Volume 11 | Number 4 | Article 1674 De Jong and Canton | Mayflies of Chiriqui Province, Panamá Table 1. Sites in the Río Caldera basin and the Río David, Chiriquí Province, 2004 using three-minute, timed kick samples. Substrate Republic of Panamá. at the sites ranged from sand to boulders, with cobble predominant. Flow was generally swift in areas where Elevation Years sampled Stream Site (m above sea level) 2001 2002 2004 the kick samples were collected. Riparian vegetation was Rio Caldera 00 1,890 X dense, and consisted mainly of shrubs and trees. 00A 1,674 X X Ten sites were sampled in 2001 with approximately 50 01 1,614 X X X organisms sorted from the debris at the site. Nineteen 02 1,376 X X X sites were sampled in 2002, and seventeen sites were 03 1,181 X sampled in 2004, each with all organisms sorted from each 03A 1,061 X X sample in the laboratory. In addition, in 2004, a sample 04 1,018 X X X 04B 746 X was collected at one site in the Río David near Boquete. 5 360 X X X All sorted organisms were preserved in 90% Rio Palo Alto 01 1,629 X X X denatured ethanol and identified to the lowest 02 1,346 X X X practical taxonomic level using available literature 03 1,243 X X (Allen 1978; Cohen and Allen 1978; Waltz and Quebrada Grande 01 1,218 X X McCafferty 1985; Flowers 1992; Edmunds and Waltz 02 1,194 X X 03 1,083 X 1996; Baumgartner and McCafferty 2000; McCafferty Quebrada Jaramillo 01 1,466 X X and Randolph 2000; Domínguez et al. 2001; Heckman 02 1,324 X X 2002). Individuals in the genera Baetis, Farrodes, 03 1,093 X X Leptohyphes, Thraulodes and Tricorythodes could not Quebrada Horqueta 01 1,403 X X be identified to species because reliable, up-to-date 02 1,332 X X species-level keys do not exist for larvae of these Rio Agua Blanca 01 1,279 X X genera. Adult females of Leptohyphes and Thraulodes 02 1,002 X X were also collected at black light at a couple sites. Rio David 01 943 X Voucher specimens of each taxon have been deposited Table 2. Presence of mayfly taxa at sites in the Río Caldera basin and the Río David, Chiriquí Province, Republic of Panamá. Hepta- Baetidae geniidae Leptohyphidae Leptophlebiidae Waltz Traver (Eaton) velmae Allen & Allen (Dodds) sp. sp. sp. nr. nr. sp. sp. sp. Stream Site Baetis Baetodes kondratieffi Camelobaetidius Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty quilleri Fallceon Moribaetis macafferti Moribaetis maculipennis (Flowers) Moribaetis salvini Epeorus packeri Cohen zalope Leptohyphes Tricorythodes Farrodes Thraulodes Rio Caldera 00 X X 00A X X X X X 01 X X X X X 02 X X X X 03 X X X X 03A X X X X X X 04 X X X X X X X X 04B X X X X 5 X X X X X X Rio Palo Alto 01 X X X X X X X X X X 02 X X X X X X X X X 03 X X X X X X X Quebrada Grande 01 X X X X X 02 X X X X 03 X X X Quebrada Jaramillo 01 X X X X X X 02 X X X X X 03 X X X X X X X X Quebrada Horqueta 01 X X X 02 X X X X X X Rio Agua Blanca 01 X X X X X X X X 02 X X X X X X X Rio David 01 X X X X X X Check List | www.biotaxa.org/cl 2 Volume 11 | Number 4 | Article 1674 De Jong and Canton | Mayflies of Chiriqui Province, Panamá in the publicly available Reference Collection of GEI of some mayflies and making comments on the Consultants, Inc. manuscript. We also thank two anonymous reviewers Mayflies were represented by 12 distinct taxa from for their comments on the manuscript, as well. four families (Table 2), comprising up to 10 taxa at a site, up to 30.1% of the total taxa richness, and up to 75.8% LITERATURE CITED of the total number of organisms collected at a site in Allen, R.K. 1978. The nymphs of North and Central American Leptohyphes all three years. The report of Camelobaetidius kondratieffi (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae). Annals of the Entomological Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1995 represents a new country Society of America 71: 537–558. http://esa.publisher.ingentaconnect. com/content/esa/aesa/1978/00000071/00000004/art00016 record, and the precise collection data for all examined Baumgartner, D.E. and W.P. McCafferty. 2000. Leptohyphes zalope specimens are included in Appendix 1. Since the other (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae): a polytypic North and Central mayfly taxa have already been registered from Panamá American species. Entomological News 111: 49–59. http://www. (Flowers 1991), detailed collection data are not provided biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21125#page/7/mode/1up here but are available upon request from the authors. Cohen, S.D. and R.K. Allen. 1978. Generic revisions of mayfly nymphs III. Baetodes in North and Central America (Baetidae). Journal of All specimens of Camelobaetidius that we collected in the Kansas Entomological Society 51: 253–269. http://www.jstor. the Río Caldera and Río David basins fit the description org/stable/25083027 of C. kondratieffi in Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty (1995). Domínguez, E., M.D. Hubbard, M.L. Pescador and C. Molinari. 2001. This species has a large number of denticles on the tarsal Ephemeroptera; pp. 17-53, in: Fernández, H.R., and E. Domínguez claws and weakly pectinate setae on the anterodorsal (eds.). Guía para la determinación de los artrópodos bentónicos margin of the labrum. These characters separate C. Sudamericanos. Tucumán: Editorial Universitaria de Tucumán. Edmunds, G.F., Jr., and R.D. Waltz. 1996. Ephemeroptera; pp. 126– kondratieffi from other known Central American species 163, in: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.). An introduction of the genus. to the aquatic insects of North America, 3rd Edition. Dubuque, This report of C. kondratieffi in Panamá extends its Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishers. distribution southward from its previously known Flowers, R.W. 1991. Diversity of stream-living insects in northwestern distribution (Figure 2) from Belize and Guatemala Panamá. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 10: 322–334. (http://www.jstor.org/stable/1467605). south to Puntarenas state in Costa Rica (Lugo-Ortiz Flowers, R.W. 1992. Review of the genera of mayflies of Panama, and McCafferty 1995, 1996; Wiersema and Baumgartner with a checklist of Panamanian and Costa Rican species 2000; McCafferty et al. 2004), which borders Panamá’s (Ephemeroptera); pp. 37–51, in: Quintero, D., and A. Aiello (eds.). Chiriquí Province to the west.
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