Part Three: 'A Far Country: Elgar, Proust and Modernity at the Fin De Siecle' Transcript
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Elgar, Cello Concerto in E Minor
Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85 i. Adagio; Moderato ii. Lento; Allegro molto iii. Adagio iv. Allegro; Moderato; Allegro, ma non troppo; Poco più lento; Adagio Edward Elgar enjoys a curious reputation in his own country. To many, he is the composer of overtly nationalistic music such as Pomp and Circumstance, the musical incarnation of Edwardian imperialism. Although early works such as the Enigma Variations and Imperial March garnered him praise and fame, it is his later works from 1918-1919 that are much more autobiographical in content – none more so than the Cello Concerto in E minor. The Concerto was mostly composed between 1918 and 1919 at Brinkwells, a cottage in the Sussex woods where he wrote three other chamber works – the Violin Sonata, String Quartet and Piano Quintet. Like these other Brinkwells compositions, the Cello Concerto is a deeply introspective work which reveals much about the composer’s state of mind: an aging artist concerned about his waning popularity, his wife’s failing health, and reflecting on the horrors of the First World War. Despite a grossly under-rehearsed première at the Queen’s Hall on 27 October 1919, it has since been established as perhaps the finest cello concerto in the repertoire, alongside Dvořák’s, and the only work of Elgar’s to enjoy regular performances outside the English-speaking world. The Cello Concerto is an emotionally draining work not only for the players but also the listener, its overwhelming mood one of melancholy and autumnal world-weariness. The first movement opens with a declamatory, grandiose statement by the soloist leading, in almost improvisatory style, into a lilting melody; there is a wistfully lyrical middle section before the opening melody returns. -
≥ Elgar Sea Pictures Polonia Pomp and Circumstance Marches 1–5 Sir Mark Elder Alice Coote Sir Edward Elgar (1857–1934) Sea Pictures, Op.37 1
≥ ELGAR SEA PICTURES POLONIA POMP AND CIRCUMSTANCE MARCHES 1–5 SIR MARK ELDER ALICE COOTE SIR EDWARD ELGAR (1857–1934) SEA PICTURES, OP.37 1. Sea Slumber-Song (Roden Noel) .......................................................... 5.15 2. In Haven (C. Alice Elgar) ........................................................................... 1.42 3. Sabbath Morning at Sea (Mrs Browning) ........................................ 5.47 4. Where Corals Lie (Dr Richard Garnett) ............................................. 3.57 5. The Swimmer (Adam Lindsay Gordon) .............................................5.52 ALICE COOTE MEZZO SOPRANO 6. POLONIA, OP.76 ......................................................................................13.16 POMP AND CIRCUMSTANCE MARCHES, OP.39 7. No.1 in D major .............................................................................................. 6.14 8. No.2 in A minor .............................................................................................. 5.14 9. No.3 in C minor ..............................................................................................5.49 10. No.4 in G major ..............................................................................................4.52 11. No.5 in C major .............................................................................................. 6.15 TOTAL TIMING .....................................................................................................64.58 ≥ MUSIC DIRECTOR SIR MARK ELDER CBE LEADER LYN FLETCHER WWW.HALLE.CO.UK -
String Quartet in E Minor, Op 83
String Quartet in E minor, op 83 A quartet in three movements for two violins, viola and cello: 1 - Allegro moderato; 2 - Piacevole (poco andante); 3 - Allegro molto. Approximate Length: 30 minutes First Performance: Date: 21 May 1919 Venue: Wigmore Hall, London Performed by: Albert Sammons, W H Reed - violins; Raymond Jeremy - viola; Felix Salmond - cello Dedicated to: The Brodsky Quartet Elgar composed two part-quartets in 1878 and a complete one in 1887 but these were set aside and/or destroyed. Years later, the violinist Adolf Brodsky had been urging Elgar to compose a string quartet since 1900 when, as leader of the Hallé Orchestra, he performed several of Elgar's works. Consequently, Elgar first set about composing a String Quartet in 1907 after enjoying a concert in Malvern by the Brodsky Quartet. However, he put it aside when he embarked with determination on his long-delayed First Symphony. It appears that the composer subsequently used themes intended for this earlier quartet in other works, including the symphony. When he eventually returned to the genre, it was to compose an entirely fresh work. It was after enjoying an evening of chamber music in London with Billy Reed’s quartet, just before entering hospital for a tonsillitis operation, that Elgar decided on writing the quartet, and he began it whilst convalescing, completing the first movement by the end of March 1918. He composed that first movement at his home, Severn House, in Hampstead, depressed by the war news and debilitated from his operation. By May, he could move to the peaceful surroundings of Brinkwells, the country cottage that Lady Elgar had found for them in the depth of the Sussex countryside. -
Thursday Playlist
February 20, 2020: (Full-page version) Close Window “Lesser artists borrow, great artists steal.” — Igor Stravinsky Start Buy CD Program Composer Title Performers Record Label Stock Number Barcode Time online Sleepers, 00:01 Buy Now! Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6 in D Budapest Festival Orchestra/Fischer Philips 456 570 028945657028 Awake! Symphony in D, "The Petrification of Phineus and 00:13 Buy Now! Dittersdorf Cantilena/Shepherd Chandos 8564/5 5014682856423 his Friends" 00:31 Buy Now! Haydn Symphony No. 076 in E flat Academy of Ancient Music/Hogwood BBC MM253 n/a Vonsattel/Sussmann/Swensen/O'Neill 01:01 Buy Now! Franck Piano Quintet in F minor Music@Menlo Live n/a 653738268220 /Finckel New York Chamber Music 01:35 Buy Now! Lully Suite ~ The Forced Marriage Dorian 90189 053479018922 Ensemble/Pederson 01:45 Buy Now! Mozart Fantasia in C minor, K. 475 Lars Vogt EMI 36080 094633608023 02:00 Buy Now! Weber Overture ~ Der Freischutz Philharmonia/Klemperer EMI 13073 n/a 02:11 Buy Now! Strauss, R. 2nd mvt (Andante) ~ Cello Sonata in F, Op. 6 Coppey/le Sage Harmonia Mundi 911550 794881314324 02:20 Buy Now! Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56 "Scottish" London Classical Players/Norrington EMI 54000 077775400021 Rimsky- 02:59 Buy Now! Ivan the Terrible National Philharmonic/Stokowski Sony Classical 62647 074646264720 Korsakov 03:04 Buy Now! Tchaikovsky The Seasons (orchestrated version) Moscow Chamber Orchestra/Orbelian Delos 3255 013491325521 03:48 Buy Now! Handel Concerto Grosso in G, Op. 6 No. 1 Guildhall String Ensemble/Salter RCA 7895 078635789522 04:01 Buy Now! Devienne Flute Concerto No. -
Tertis's Viola Version of Elgar's Cello Concerto by Anthony Addison Special to Clevelandclassical
Preview Heights Chamber Orchestra conductor's notes: Tertis's viola version of Elgar's Cello Concerto by Anthony Addison Special to ClevelandClassical An old adage suggested that violists were merely vio- linists-in-decline. That was before Lionel Tertis! He was born in 1876 of musical parents who had come to England from Poland and Russia and, at three years old, he started playing the piano. At six he performed in public, but had to be locked in a room to make him practice, a procedure that has actually fostered many an international virtuoso. At thirteen, with the agree- ment of his parents, he left home to earn his living in music playing in pickup groups at summer resorts, accompanying a violinist, and acting as music attendant at a lunatic asylum. +41:J:-:/1?<1>95@@1041?@A0510-@(>5:5@E;88131;2!A?5/@-75:3B5;85:-?45? "second study," but concentrating on the piano and playing concertos with the school or- chestra. As sometime happens, his violin teacher showed little interest in a second study <A<58-:01B1:@;8045?2-@41>@4-@41C-?.1@@1>J@@102;>@413>;/1>E@>-01 +5@4?A/4 encouragement, Tertis decided he had to teach himself. Fate intervened when fellow stu- dents wanted to form a string quartet. Tertis volunteered to play viola, borrowed an in- strument, loved the rich quality of its lowest string and thereafter turned the old adage up- side down: a not very obviously gifted violinist becoming a world class violist. But, until the viola attained respectability in Tertis’s hands, composers were reluctant to write for the instrument. -
ONYX4206.Pdf
EDWARD ELGAR (1857–1934) Sea Pictures Op.37 The Music Makers Op.69 (words by Alfred O’Shaughnessy) 1 Sea Slumber Song 5.13 (words by Roden Noel) 6 Introduction 3.19 2 In Haven (Capri) 1.52 7 We are the music makers 3.56 (words by Alice Elgar) 8 We, in the ages lying 3.59 3 Sabbath Morning at Sea 5.24 (words by Elizabeth Barrett Browning) 9 A breath of our inspiration 4.18 4 Where Corals Lie 3.43 10 They had no vision amazing 7.41 (words by Richard Garnett) 11 But we, with our dreaming 5 The Swimmer 5.50 and singing 3.27 (words by Adam Lindsay Gordon) 12 For we are afar with the dawning 2.25 Kathryn Rudge mezzo-soprano 13 All hail! we cry to Royal Liverpool Philharmonic the corners 9.11 Orchestra & Choir Vasily Petrenko Pomp & Circumstance 14 March No.1 Op.39/1 5.40 Total timing: 66.07 Artist biographies can be found at onyxclassics.com EDWARD ELGAR Nowadays any listener can make their own analysis as the Second Symphony, Violin Sea Pictures Op.37 · The Music Makers Op.69 Concerto and a brief quotation from The Apostles are subtly used by Elgar to point a few words in the text. Otherwise, the most powerful quotations are from The Dream On 5 October 1899, the first performance of Elgar’s song cycle Sea Pictures took place in of Gerontius, the Enigma Variations and his First Symphony. The orchestral introduction Norwich. With the exception of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, all the poets whose texts Elgar begins in F minor before the ‘Enigma’ theme emphasises, as Elgar explained to Newman, set in the works on this album would be considered obscure -
ARPCD 0403 Elgar
EDWARD ELGAR THE DREAM OF GERONTIUS JON VICKERS CONSTANCE SHACKLOCK MARIAN NOWAKOWSKI ORCHESTRA SINFONICA E CORO DI ROMA DELLA RAI SIR JOHN BARBIROLLI ROMA, 20.11.1957 ARCHIPEL DESERT ISLAND COLLECTION Edward Elgar (1857-1934) The Dream of Gerontius Op. 38 Oratorio for mezzo-soprano, tenor, bass, full choir and orchestra, based on the poem by Cardinal John Newman CD 1 74:54 CD 2 73:21 Part One Part Two (Cont.) [1] Prelude 10:27 [1] Thy judgment is now near (Angel, Soul of Gerontius) 3:26 [2] Jesu, Maria - I am near to death (Gerontius) 3:23 [2] Jesu! By that shuddering dread (Angel of Agony, Soul of Ger.) 6:07 [3] Kyrie eleison. Holy Mary, pray for him (Chorus) 2:34 [3] Praise to His Name! (Angel) 1:38 [4] Rouse thee, my fainting soul (Gerontius) 0:44 [4] Take me away (Soul of Gerontius) 3:38 [5] Be merciful, be gracious (Chorus) 3:29 [5] Lord, Thou hast been our refuge (Chorus) 1:11 [6] Sanctus fortis, Sanctus Deus (Gerontius) 5:10 [6] Softly and gently, dearly-ransomed soul (Angel, Chorus) 6:22 [7] I can no more (Gerontius) 2:00 [8] Rescue him, O Lord (Gerontius, Chorus) 2:27 [9] Novissima hora est (Gerontius) 1:31 [10] Profisciscere, anima Christiana (Priest) 1:45 BONUS: Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) [11] Go, in the name of Angels and Archangels (Chorus, Priest) 4:44 Symphonie fantastique Op. 14 Part Two [12] Prelude 1:57 [7] Rêveries - Passions 14:04 [13] I went to sleep (Soul of Gerontius) 4:11 [8] Un Bal 6:32 [14] My work is done (Angel, Soul of Gerontius) 8:53 [9] Scène aux Champs 16:04 [15] Low-born clods of brute earth (Chorus, Angel) 2:06 [10] Marche au supplice 4:36 [16] The mind bold and independent (Chorus) 2:37 [11] Songe d’une Nuit de Sabbat 9:38 [17] I see not those false spirits (Soul of Gerontius, Angel) 3:19 [18] Praise to the Holiest (Angel, Chorus) 3:28 The Hallé Orchestra [19] Glory to him (Chorus, Angel, Soul of Gerontius) 2:46 Sir John Barbirolli [20] Praise to the Holiest in the height (Chorus) 7:14 Recording: 02.01.1947. -
The Brass Band Bridge with a in This Issue Tremendous Number of Reviews of New Brass Band Recordings
A S E B R S B A T H N D BRIDGE H issue 110 The Official Publication of the North American Brass Band Association august, 2008 Once again, Ronald W. Holz has provided UNDER THE BRIDGE readers of The Brass Band Bridge with a IN THIS ISSUE tremendous number of reviews of new brass band recordings. I’d like to add a hearty, “hear, Douglas Yeo hear” to his enthusiastic recommendation of ATOP THE BRIDGE the new recording of Elgar’s Severn Suite, with From the President, pg. 2 Editor Black Dyke Band, conducted by Sir Colin Davis. This performance is revelatory, and having worked with Sir Colin myself when he RECORDING OF THE his issue of The Brass Band Bridge fea- has guest conducted the Boston Symphony YEAR CONTEST tures reports from several recent brass (including memorable performances of Elgar’s pg. 3 band festivals which were sponsored, in Enigma Variations and The Dream of Gerontius), Tpart, by NABBA. The Great American Brass I can very well imagine how the Black Dyke Band Festival is the premier brass band festival players felt when sitting under the leading NEWS FROM NABBA in the USA and it always features performances interprer of Elgar in our time. The recording BANDS by at least one of NABBA’s most distinguished is truly stupendous. Ron’s reviews are also a bands. The Fifth Toronto Festival of Brass fea- reminder to all NABBA member bands to get pg. 5 tured world premiere performances, and several in their entries for NABBA’s “Recording of the youth bands. -
Vol. 18, No. 1 April 2013
Journal April 2013 Vol.18, No. 1 The Elgar Society Journal The Society 18 Holtsmere Close, Watford, Herts., WD25 9NG Email: [email protected] April 2013 Vol. 18, No. 1 Editorial 3 President Julian Lloyd Webber FRCM Julia Worthington - The Elgars’ American friend 4 Richard Smith Vice-Presidents Redeeming the Second Symphony 16 Sir David Willcocks, CBE, MC Tom Kelly Diana McVeagh Michael Kennedy, CBE Variations on a Canonical Theme – Elgar and the Enigmatic Tradition 21 Michael Pope Martin Gough Sir Colin Davis, CH, CBE Dame Janet Baker, CH, DBE Music reviews 35 Leonard Slatkin Martin Bird Sir Andrew Davis, CBE Donald Hunt, OBE Book reviews 36 Christopher Robinson, CVO, CBE Frank Beck, Lewis Foreman, Arthur Reynolds, Richard Wiley Andrew Neill Sir Mark Elder, CBE D reviews 44 Martin Bird, Barry Collett, Richard Spenceley Chairman Letters 53 Steven Halls Geoffrey Hodgkins, Jerrold Northrop Moore, Arthur Reynolds, Philip Scowcroft, Ronald Taylor, Richard Turbet Vice-Chairman Stuart Freed 100 Years Ago 57 Treasurer Clive Weeks The Editor does not necessarily agree with the views expressed by contributors, Secretary nor does the Elgar Society accept responsibility for such views. Helen Petchey Front Cover: Julia Worthington (courtesy Elgar Birthplace Museum) Notes for Contributors. Please adhere to these as far as possible if you deliver writing (as is much preferred) in Microsoft Word or Rich Text Format. A longer version is available in case you are prepared to do the formatting, but for the present the editor is content to do this. Copyright: it is the contributor’s responsibility to be reasonably sure that copyright permissions, if Editorial required, are obtained. -
The Elgar Sketch-Books
THE ELGAR SKETCH-BOOKS PAMELA WILLETTS A MAJOR gift from Mrs H. S. Wohlfeld of sketch-books and other manuscripts of Sir Edward Elgar was received by the British Library in 1984. The sketch-books consist of five early books dating from 1878 to 1882, a small book from the late 1880s, a series of eight volumes made to Elgar's instructions in 1901, and two later books commenced in Italy in 1909.^ The collection is now numbered Add. MSS. 63146-63166 (see Appendix). The five early sketch-books are oblong books in brown paper covers. They were apparently home-made from double sheets of music-paper, probably obtained from the stock of the Elgar shop at 10 High Street, Worcester. The paper was sewn together by whatever means was at hand; volume III is held together by a gut violin string. The covers were made by the expedient of sticking brown paper of varying shades and textures to the first and last leaves of music-paper and over the spine. Book V is of slightly smaller oblong format and the sides of the music sheets in this volume have been inexpertly trimmed. The volumes bear Elgar's numbering T to 'V on the covers, his signature, and a date, perhaps that ofthe first entry in the volumes. The respective dates are: 21 May 1878(1), 13 August 1878 (II), I October 1878 (III), 7 April 1879 (IV), and i September 1881 (V). Elgar was not quite twenty-one when the first of these books was dated. Earlier music manuscripts from his hand have survived but the particular interest of these early sketch- books is in their intimate connection with the round of Elgar's musical activities, amateur and professional, at a formative stage in his career. -
BRITISH and COMMONWEALTH CONCERTOS from the NINETEENTH CENTURY to the PRESENT Sir Edward Elgar
BRITISH AND COMMONWEALTH CONCERTOS FROM THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT A Discography of CDs & LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Sir Edward Elgar (1857-1934) Born in Broadheath, Worcestershire, Elgar was the son of a music shop owner and received only private musical instruction. Despite this he is arguably England’s greatest composer some of whose orchestral music has traveled around the world more than any of his compatriots. In addition to the Conceros, his 3 Symphonies and Enigma Variations are his other orchestral masterpieces. His many other works for orchestra, including the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, Falstaff and Cockaigne Overture have been recorded numerous times. He was appointed Master of the King’s Musick in 1924. Piano Concerto (arranged by Robert Walker from sketches, drafts and recordings) (1913/2004) David Owen Norris (piano)/David Lloyd-Jones/BBC Concert Orchestra ( + Four Songs {orch. Haydn Wood}, Adieu, So Many True Princesses, Spanish Serenade, The Immortal Legions and Collins: Elegy in Memory of Edward Elgar) DUTTON EPOCH CDLX 7148 (2005) Violin Concerto in B minor, Op. 61 (1909-10) Salvatore Accardo (violin)/Richard Hickox/London Symphony Orchestra ( + Walton: Violin Concerto) BRILLIANT CLASSICS 9173 (2010) (original CD release: COLLINS CLASSICS COL 1338-2) (1992) Hugh Bean (violin)/Sir Charles Groves/Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Violin Sonata, Piano Quintet, String Quartet, Concert Allegro and Serenade) CLASSICS FOR PLEASURE CDCFP 585908-2 (2 CDs) (2004) (original LP release: HMV ASD2883) (1973) -
The Choral Cycle
THE CHORAL CYCLE: A CONDUCTOR‟S GUIDE TO FOUR REPRESENTATIVE WORKS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF ARTS BY RUSSELL THORNGATE DISSERTATION ADVISORS: DR. LINDA POHLY AND DR. ANDREW CROW BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA MAY 2011 Contents Permissions ……………………………………………………………………… v Introduction What Is a Choral Cycle? .............................................................................1 Statement of Purpose and Need for the Study ............................................4 Definition of Terms and Methodology .......................................................6 Chapter 1: Choral Cycles in Historical Context The Emergence of the Choral Cycle .......................................................... 8 Early Predecessors of the Choral Cycle ....................................................11 Romantic-Era Song Cycles ..................................................................... 15 Choral-like Genres: Vocal Chamber Music ..............................................17 Sacred Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era ................................20 Secular Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era .............................. 22 The Choral Cycle in the Twentieth Century ............................................ 25 Early Twentieth-Century American Cycles ............................................. 25 Twentieth-Century European Cycles ....................................................... 27 Later Twentieth-Century American