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ISI BUILDING PRODUCTS ® ENGINEERED FILMS DIVISION WWW.ISIBP.COM UNDER-SLAB VAPOR BARRIERS VAPOR BARRIER BACKGROUND Water vapor from sub-slab conditions will pass through the pores of an unprotected concrete slab through vapor diffusion. This vapor transmission creates a conicted environment for the oor coating or adhesive. Because government regulations were established to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in numerous architectural coatings, specically oor coatings and adhesives, many solvent based ooring materials have been changed to water based. When exposed to water and alkalinity these water based coatings and adhesives are prone to re-emulsication resulting in costly ooring failures. In addition to ooring failures, moisture migration also creates poor indoor air quality (IAQ), mold, mildew, fungi and damage to the slab and its components. VAPOR BARRIER PURPOSE The inltration of water vapor and gas from the earth through concrete slabs is a costly building liability. Under-slab vapor barriers/retarders provide an inexpensive insurance policy to protect oors and other moisture sensitive equipment within the building's interior. The denition of a vapor barrier/retarder, according to ASTM E 1745, "is a material or construction that impedes the transmission of water vapor under specied conditions." By inhibiting moisture and soil gas migration, under-slab vapor barriers/retarders greatly reduce condensation, retard mold growth, provide healthy breathing conditions within a building, prevent ooring failures and aid in controlling structural degradation. VAPOR BARRIER WHAT TO LOOK FOR ASTM E 1745 (Standard Specication for Plastic Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill under Concrete Slabs) standardizes vapor barriers/retarders according to various performance properties. The three classes (A = highest, B = middle, C = lowest) are based on a membranes resistance to punctures, tears and water vapor. When choosing under-slab vapor barriers/retarders it is important to look for products that are independently tested and exceed all ASTM E 1745 requirements. Furthermore, vapor barrier/retarder products should be made from virgin (non-recycled) resin to assure long term protection. VAPOR BARRIER SOLUTION VIPER II is the rst line of defense against all damaging water vapor and soil gas threats existing below the concrete slab. VIPER II is a multi-layer, extruded, virgin polyolen under-slab vapor barrier/retarder. The virgin resin used to manufacture VIPER II contributes to it’s long term stability and prevents the material from breaking down when buried below the slab. VIPER II is engineered with superior resistance against punctures, tears and water vapor. The high puncture resistance and tensile strength greatly reduce potential damage when exposed to rigorous job site conditions. Furthermore, VIPER II products have very low water vapor permeance properties which are key to preventing water vapor migration. ISI BUILDING PRODUCTS® July 13, 2010 RE: VIPER VAPORCHECK II MANUFACTURING ORIGIN To Whom It May Concern: All Viper VaporCheck II products are manufactured in the United States of America at the following location: Viper VaporCheck II Product Line: Chicago, IL Facility 4635 W. Lake St. Chicago, IL 60644 Please feel free to contact me at 309.698.0062 with any questions regarding the Viper VaporCheck II line of high performance under-slab vapor barriers/retarders. Sincerely, Dario J. Lamberti General Manager Engineered Films Division 401 Truck Haven Road East Peoria, Illinois 866.698.6562 www.isibp.com TDS VERSION 20.0 VAPOR RETARDERS DIVISION 10-MIL “CLASS A” VAPOR BARRIER 033000, 072600 PRODUCT NAME TECHNICAL DATA Viper® II 10-mil “Class A” Under-Slab Vapor Barrier APPLICABLE STANDARDS American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) ASTM E 1745 Standard Specification for Plastic Water MANUFACTURER Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill Under Concrete Slabs ISI BUILDING PRODUCTS 401 Truck Haven Road ASTM E 154 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor East Peoria, IL 61611 Retarders Used in Contact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, 866.698.6562 / www.isibp.com on Walls or as Ground Cover ASTM D 1709 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ASTM D 882 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties BASIC USE of Thin Plastic Sheeting Viper II 10-mil is a unique high strength polyolefin- ASTM F 1249 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor based under-slab vapor barrier specifically designed for Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting preventing moisture migration through concrete slabs- Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor on-grade. Viper II 10-mil reduces water vapor emission ASTM E 96 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor transfer and moisture migration from entering the building Transmission of Materials envelope on commercial, industrial and residential applications. Viper II 10-mil controls condensation, mold, ASTM E 1643 Standard Practice for Selection, Design, mildew, degradation and prevents costly flooring failures Installation, and Inspection of Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Earth or Granular Fill Under and damage to moisture sensitive furnishings within a Concrete Slabs building’s interior. Viper II 10-mil may be used to reduce radon and methane gas migration and is resistant to other ACI 302.2R-06 Guide for Concrete Slabs that Receive adverse soil conditions. Moisture-Sensitive Flooring Materials NOTE: All Viper II 10-mil testing is done by accredited, COMPOSITION & MATERIALS third-party testing agencies following stringent industry Viper II 10-mil is manufactured using the latest generation guidelines and testing standards. of prime virgin (non-recycled) polyolefin resin, constructed in a multi-layer plastic extrusion process and engineered ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS with physical properties that maintain long-term Viper II 10-mil can aid in controlling soil gas and poisons performance. The multi-layer extrusion process creates an such and methane and radon. excellent balance of high puncture and tensile strength PHYSICAL PROPERTIES while maintaining very low water vapor permeance Viper II 10-mil exceeds all ASTM E 1745 “Class A” characteristics. This product maintains (long-term) high requirements for under-slab vapor retarders. performance and will not biodegrade/decompose when exposed to various soil types and below slab conditions. SIZE INSTALLATION Standard Size: 14’ x 210’ rolls SUB-GRADE PREPARATION WEIGHT Level and tamp or roll granular base as specified by the Approximately 140 lbs per roll architectural or structural drawings. BENEFITS VAPOR BARRIER PLACEMENT • Manufactured using multi-layer extrusion technology Unroll Viper 10-mil with the longest dimension parallel from virgin polyolefin resin with the direction of the pour. Unfold to full width. • Maintains long-term performance after exposure to Extend Viper 10-mil over footings and seal to foundation adverse soil conditions wall, grade beam or slab at an elevation consistent with • Exceeds ASTM E 1745 “Class A” guidelines the top of the slab or terminate at impediments, such as • High puncture and tensile strength water stops or dowels. Use Viper Double Bond Tape or a combination of Viper Double Bond Tape and Viper Vapor • Greatly reduces moisture migration through slab-on-grade Tape at such terminations. applications SEAMS AND PENETRATIONS These are general installation instructions. Instructions on Seal around pipes, support columns, or any other architectural or structural drawings should be reviewed penetrations, with Viper VaporPatch, VaporCheck Mastic, and followed. Detailed installation instructions can be or at a minimum, a combination of Viper II 10-mil and obtained by calling the manufacturer at 866.698.6562 or Viper Vapor Tape. Doing so creates a monolithic membrane visiting www.isibp.com. between the surface of the slab and moisture sources below. Holes or openings through Viper II 10-mil should be WARRANTY effectively sealed with Viper Vapor Tape, Viper VaporPatch or VaporCheck Mastic to maintain the integrity of the vapor Warranty information can be obtained by calling the barrier. Overlap joints a minimum of six inches. Seal overlap manufacturer at 866.698.6562 or visiting www.isibp.com. together with Viper Vapor Tape and/or Viper Double Bond Tape. MAINTENANCE PROTECTION Requires no maintenance once installed. When installing reinforcing steel and utilities, in addition to the placement of concrete, take precaution to protect Viper II 10-mil. Carelessness during installation can damage the TECHNICAL SERVICES most puncture-resistant vapor barriers. Technical information and detailed test results can be Avoid driving stakes through Viper II 10-mil. If this cannot obtained by calling the manufacturer at 866.698.6562. be avoided, each individual hole must be repaired. If a cushion or blotter layer is required in the design between FILING SYSTEMS the vapor barrier and the slab, additional care should be taken, especially if sharp crushed rock is used. Washed rock Additional information can be obtained by calling the will provide less chance of damage during placement. manufacturer at 866.698.6562 or visiting www.isibp.com. PROPERTIES TEST METHOD RESULTS TEST PROCEDURE (INDEPENDENT TEST FACILITY) APPLICABLE STANDARDS IP UNITS THICKNESS (NOMINAL) N/A 10-mil WEIGHT N/A 140 lbs CLASSIFICATION ASTM E 1745 EXCEEDS CLASS A, B, C PUNCTURE RESISTANCE ASTM D 1709 METHOD B 2,747 grams PUNCTURE RESISTANCE ASTM