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Agreements That Have Undermined Venezuelan Democracy Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Chinaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Deals Agreements That Have Undermined Venezuelan Democracy
THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxThe Chinaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Deals Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy August 2020 1 I Transparencia Venezuela THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy Credits Transparencia Venezuela Mercedes De Freitas Executive management Editorial management Christi Rangel Research Coordinator Drafting of the document María Fernanda Sojo Editorial Coordinator María Alejandra Domínguez Design and layout With the collaboration of: Antonella Del Vecchio Javier Molina Jarmi Indriago Sonielys Rojas 2 I Transparencia Venezuela Introduction 4 1 Political and institutional context 7 1.1 Rules of exchange in the bilateral relations between 12 Venezuela and China 2 Cash flows from China to Venezuela 16 2.1 Cash flows through loans 17 2.1.1 China-Venezuela Joint Fund and Large 17 Volume Long Term Fund 2.1.2 Miscellaneous loans from China 21 2.2 Foreign Direct Investment 23 3 Experience of joint ventures and failed projects 26 3.1 Sinovensa, S.A. 26 3.2 Yutong Venezuela bus assembly plant 30 3.3 Failed projects 32 4 Governance gaps 37 5 Lessons from experience 40 5.1 Assessment of results, profits and losses 43 of parties involved 6 Policy recommendations 47 Annex 1 52 List of Venezuelan institutions and officials in charge of negotiations with China Table of Contents Table Annex 2 60 List of unavailable public information Annex 3 61 List of companies and agencies from China in Venezuela linked to the agreements since 1999 THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy The People’s Republic of China was regarded by the Chávez and Maduro administrations as Venezuela’s great partner with common interests, co-signatory of more than 500 agreements in the past 20 years, and provider of multimillion-dollar loans that have brought about huge debts to the South American country. -
SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LIMITED Annual Report 2016
SAIC MOTOR ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Company Code：600104 Abbreviation of Company: SAIC SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LIMITED Annual Report 2016 Important Note 1. Board of directors (the "Board"), board of supervisors, directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company certify that this report does not contain any false or misleading statements or material omissions and are jointly and severally liable for the authenticity, accuracy and integrity of the content. 2. All directors attended Board meetings. 3. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP issued standard unqualified audit report for the Company. 4. Mr. Chen Hong, Chairman of the Board, Mr. Wei Yong, the chief financial officer, and Ms. Gu Xiao Qiong. Head of Accounting Department, certify the authenticity, accuracy and integrity of the financial statements contained in the annual report of the current year. 5. Plan of profit distribution or capital reserve capitalization approved by the Board The Company plans to distribute cash dividends of RMB 16.50 (inclusive of tax) per 10 shares, amounting to RMB 19,277,711,252.25 in total based on total shares of 11,683,461,365. The Company has no plan of capitalization of capital reserve this year. The cash dividend distribution for the recent three years accumulates to RMB48,605,718,485.39 in total (including the year of 2016). 6. Risk statement of forward-looking description √Applicable □N/A The forward-looking description on future plan and development strategy in this report does not constitute substantive commitment to investors. Please note the investment risk. 7. Does the situation exist where the controlling shareholders and their related parties occupy the funds of the Company for non-operational use? No. -
Volvo Cars and Geely Auto to Deepen Collaboration
Volvo Cars and Geely Auto to Deepen Collaboration VOLVO CAR AB STOCK EXCHANGE RELEASE 24 FEBRUARY 2021 AT 14:30 CET Volvo Cars and Geely Auto have agreed on a wide-ranging collaboration that will maximise the strengths of the Swedish and Chinese automotive groups, delivering synergies in powertrains, sharing of electric vehicle architecture, joint procurement, autonomous drive technologies and aftersales. • Powertrain operations to be combined in new company focused on next-generation hybrid systems and internal combustion engines • Expanded use of shared modular architectures for electric vehicles (EVs) • Enhanced collaboration in autonomous and electric drive technologies • Joint procurement to cut purchasing costs • Lynk & Co to expand globally by utilising Volvo distribution and service network • Companies to retain independent corporate structures Following a detailed review of combination options, Volvo Cars and Geely Auto have concluded they can secure new growth opportunities in their respective markets and meet evolving industry challenges through deeper cooperation, while preserving their existing separate corporate structures. The deeper collaboration will enable existing stakeholders and potential new investors in Volvo Cars and Geely Auto to value their respective standalone strategies, performance, financial exposure and returns. We will also have the opportunity to explore capital market options. The collaboration will be overseen by a new governance model, supported by Geely Holding, the lead shareholder in both companies. Volvo Cars and Geely Auto confirmed the combination of their existing powertrain operations into a new standalone company. The company, expected to become operational this year, will provide internal combustion engines, transmissions, and next-generation dual-motor hybrid systems for use by both companies as well as other automobile manufacturers. -
FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory Your Best Source of Information on the Chinese Automotive Industry and Market
FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory Your Best Source of Information on the Chinese Automotive Industry and Market ■Format: Excel ■Release Date: September 30, 2011 ■Price: 90,000JPY (excl. VAT for Japan orders) Invaluable Intelligence and Data to Support Any Automotive Business in China The only way you can stay ahead of the crowd and be the person of the moment is to have the best information available when you need it the most. FOURIN is beginning a new service offering a detailed and user-friendly database on major automakers and parts manufacturers in China. Data are provided to you in Excel format, allowing rapid searching, sorting and transfer. Based on years of close cooperation with trusted customers, the database is tailored to the needs of automotive industry professionals who are in need of detailed facts on major players in the Chinese automotive industry. Rather than wading through endless number of press releases and media reports, you choose the data that is important to you and see it in a well-organized table immediately. The database currently includes approximately 1,500 production bases and other facilities of around 200 Chinese and foreign automakers andparts suppliers. FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory (Sample) Data Source Location Location Establishment Operation Base Name Main Products (APC)/ Activities APC (units) Company (City) (Admin. Unit) Date Start CBU (4 platforms: Chery, Riich, Rely, Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhu Anhui Jan. 1997 Dec. 1999 CBU 900,000 units (2010) Karry), engines, transmissions 150,000 units (2010)→ Chery Automobile - No.1 Plant Wuhu Anhui Mar. 1997 Dec. -
Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship Between the Emergence Of
Annals of Business Administrative Science 8 (2009) 21–42 Online ISSN 1347-4456 Print ISSN 1347-4464 Available at www.gbrc.jp ©2009 Global Business Research Center Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship between the Emergence of Independent Chinese Automobile Manufacturers and International Technology Transfer in China’s Auto Industry Zejian LI Manufacturing Management Research Center Faculty of Economics, the University of Tokyo E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between the emergence of independent Chinese automobile manufacturers (ICAMs) and International Technology Transfer. Many scholars indicate that the use of outside supplies is the sole reason for the high-speed growth of ICAMs. However, it is necessary to outline the reasons and factors that might contribute to the process at the company-level. This paper is based on the organizational view. It examines and clarifies the internal dynamics of the ICAMs from a historical perspective. The paper explores the role that international technology transfer has played in the emergence of ICAMs. In conclusion, it is clear that due to direct or indirect spillover from joint ventures, ICAMs were able to autonomously construct the necessary core competitive abilities. Keywords: marketing, international business, multinational corporations (MNCs), technology transfer, Chinese automobile industry but progressive emergence of independent Chinese 1. Introduction automobile manufacturers (ICAMs). It will also The purpose of this study is to investigate -
Development & Policy Forecast for Global and Chinese NEV Markets
Development & Policy Forecast for Global and Chinese NEV Markets in 2021 Invited by China EV 100, officials and experts from domestic and foreign government agencies, industry associations, research institutions and businesses attended the 7th China EV 100 Forum in January 15-17, 2021. The summary below captures the observations and insight of the speakers at the forum on the industry trend and policy forecast in the world and China in 2021. Ⅰ. 2021 Global & China Auto Market Trend 1. In 2021, the global auto market may resume growth, and the NEV boom is set to continue. 2020 saw a prevalent downturn of the auto sector in major countries due to the onslaught of COVID-19, yet the sales of NEVs witnessed a spike despite the odds, with much greater penetration in various countries. The monthly penetration of electric vehicles in Germany jumped from 7% to 20% in half a year and is expected to hit 12% in 2020, up 220% year on year; Norway reported an 80% market share of EVs in November, which is projected to exceed 70% for the whole year, topping the global ranking. Multiple consultancy firms foresee a comeback of global sales growth and a continuance of NEV boom in 2021 as coronavirus eases. 2. China's auto market as a whole is expected to remain stable in 2021, 1 with a strong boost in NEV sales. In 2020, China spearheaded global NEV market growth with record sales of 1.367 million units. The Development Research Center of the State Council expects overall auto sales to grow slightly in 2021, which ranges 0-2%. -
Pwc China Automobile Industry M&A Review and Outlook
Epidemic Prevention and Response to COVID-19 in the Automobile Industry Series Issue 2 — PwC China Automobile industry M&A Review and Outlook The epidemic has prompted many practitioners and managers in the industry to re-examine and plan for the medium-and long-term development of auto industry, accelerating industry transformation and upgrade. PwC auto team emphasizes on the following aspect of tax & legal, M&A and telematics system to analyze the related solutions. In this article, we mainly focus on the M&A aspect, hoping to give some inspirational idea to the practitioners in the industry. China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly in the opportunities. Moreover, an increasing number of companies past decade. Benefiting from “bringing in” and “going out” with advanced technology and capital will continue entering policy, both domestic and foreign OEMs have successfully into the market which fuels more M&A activities in the realized high growth through a series of mergers and automobile industry. acquisitions (M&A). Since 2018, the development of China In this article, we will analyze the automobile industry from automobile market has been slowing down, and the “CASE” four aspects: review of China’s auto industry M&A deals, trend has been having impact on OEMs. As new businesses main deal drivers and changes of auto industry, the future models are emerging, it has also led to blurring of M&A trend, and key initiatives in response to market boundaries between industries. Auto companies have been changes. actively using M&A deals to transform the automobile industry. At the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus outbreak severely impacted the supply chain of automobile industry, thus resulted in demands for business restructuring and transformation. -
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto “The mountains are high and the emperor is far away.” (Chinese Proverb)1 Title: The Rise of China's Auto Industry: Automobility with Chinese Characteristics Curriculum Project: The project is part of an interdisciplinary course taught in the Political Science Department entitled: The Machine that Changed the World: Automobility in an Age of Scarcity. This course looks at the effects of mass motorization in the United States and compares it with other countries. I am teaching the course this fall; my syllabus contains a section on Chinese Innovations and other global issues. This project will be used to expand this section. Grade Level: Undergraduate students in any major. This course is part of Towson University’s new Core Curriculum approved in 2011. My focus in this course is getting students to consider how automobiles foster the development of a built environment that comes to affect all aspects of life whether in the U.S., China or any country with a car culture. How much of our life is influenced by the automobile? We are what we drive! Objectives and Student Outcomes: My objective in teaching this interdisciplinary course is to provide students with an understanding of how the invention of the automobile in the 1890’s has come to dominate the world in which we live. Today an increasing number of individuals, across the globe, depend on the automobile for many activities. Although the United States was the first country to embrace mass motorization (there are more cars per 1000 inhabitants in the United States than in any other country in the world), other countries are catching up. -
Freedom to Move in a Personal, Sustainable and Safe Way
VOLVO CAR GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Freedom to move in a personal, sustainable and safe way TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW 4 2020 Highlights 6 CEO Comment 8 Our Strenghts 10 The Volvo Car Group 12 Our Strategic Affiliates THE WORLD AROUND US 16 Consumer Trends 18 Technology Shift OUR STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 22 Our Purpose 24 Strategic Framework HOW WE CREATE VALUE 28 Our Stakeholders 30 Our People and Culture 32 Product Creation 38 Industrial Operations 42 Commercial Operations MANAGEMENT REPORT 47 Board of Directors Report 52 Enterprise Risk Management 55 Corporate Governance Report FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 60 Contents Financial Report 61 Consolidated Financial Statements 67 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 110 Parent Company Financial Statements 112 Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements 118 Auditor’s Report 120 Board of Directors 122 Executive Management Team Freedom to move SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION 124 Sustainability Management and Governance 129 Performance 2020 PERSONAL SUSTAINABLE SAFE 139 Sustainability Scorecard 144 GRI Index Cars used to be the symbol for personal freedom. Owning a car meant that you had the We commit to developing We commit to the highest We commit to pioneering 146 TCFD Index means to be independently mobile – that you owned not just a vehicle, but choice as and building the most per- standard of sustainability the safest, most intelligent 147 Auditor's Limited Assurance Report on sonal solutions in mobility: in mobility to protect technology solutions in Sustainability well. Nothing of that has changed, but the world we live in has. The earth, our cities and to make life less compli- the world we share. -
2333 a Share Stock Code: 601633
(a joint stock company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) H Share Stock Code: 2333 A Share Stock Code: 601633 * For identification purpose only IMPORTANT NOTICE I. The Board, the Supervisory Committee and the directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company warrant that the contents of this annual report are true, accurate and complete and do not contain any false representations, misleading statements or material omissions, and jointly and severally take legal liability for its contents. II. All the directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. III. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP has issued the standard audited report for the Company without qualified opinion. The financial information in the annual report was prepared in accordance with China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the relevant laws and regulations. IV. Wei Jian Jun, person-in-charge of the Company, Li Hong Shuan, person-in-charge of the accounting affairs and Lu Cai Juan, person-in-charge of the accounting department (head of the accounting department), declare that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report in this annual report. V. Proposal of profit distribution or capitalization of capital reserve during the Reporting Period reviewed by the Board As audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP, the net profit of the Group and net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company in 2020 amounted to RMB5,362,490,194.32 and RMB5,362,490,194.32 respectively. The Company has implemented the profit plan for the first three quarters of 2020, pursuant to which it distributed a cash dividend of RMB0.28 (tax inclusive) per share to all shareholders, with a total cash dividend of RMB2,569,266,924.00 (tax inclusive) distributed. -
5G NR Based C-V2X Safe, but May Require Significantly Enables Vehicles to Select Longer Maneuver Time Faster Yet Safe Path
ITU/SAE Workshop on "How communications will change vehicles and transport“: Communications for Automated Driving, including V2V Road to 5G and Autonomous Driving Jim Misener Senior Director, Technical Standards Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. #1 in telematics and connectivity, supplier to all major car OEMs Major automakers use Qualcomm Technologies Telematics Leading in premium next-gen infotainment design-wins for production vehicles Acura ● Audi ● BMW ● Buick ● BYD ● Cadillac starting 2019-2020 Chevrolet ● Chrysler ● Dodge ● Ford ● Geely ● Honda Infotainment Hyundai ● Infiniti ● Jaguar ● Jeep ● Kia ● Land Rover 14 Lexus ● Lincoln ● Mercedes ● Mini ● Nissan ● Opel automakers have selected Snapdragon for infotainment Porsche ● PSA ● Renault ● Rolls-Royce ● Smart Subaru ● Toyota ● Tesla ● Volvo ● VW In-car connectivity $5B design-win pipeline Source: Company data 2 Qualcomm is driving C-V2X Qualcomm® towards commercialization 9150 C-V2X Supporting C-V2X Direct Communications Chipset (V2V, V2I, V2P) based on 3GPP Rel-14 Leveraging auto industry investments Reusing established security, service and upper layers/ITS stacks that have been defined by the auto industry for over a Qualcomm decade 9150 C-V2X Public automotive ecosystem support Audi, Ford, Groupe PSA, and SAIC announced their support of our first C -V2X solution; Continental and LG announced using our C -V2X solutions; testing with R&S Healthy cellular ecosystem C -V2X has key auto and telecom players, including multiple silicon vendors, creating a healthy C -V2X ecosystem 3 Qualcomm -
Chinese Carmakers Slash Sales Targets
16 | MOTORING Monday, March 23, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY Nio bullish about its Short Torque BYD transforms lines business performance to support masks Many companies in China have transformed their businesses to despite coronavirus cater to the rising demand for masks amid the coronavirus epi- demic, and leading new energy By LI FUSHENG vehicle manufacturer BYD has [email protected] joined them. On Feb 17, BYD pro- duced its first batch of masks. Chinese electric car startup We are pleased to Each of its production lines can Nio is confident about its see encouraging make 50,000 masks a day, and in prospects this year despite the total five million masks and coronavirus outbreak, expecting results to date, and 300,000 bottles of disinfectant its gross profit margin to become expect around 35 can be made on a daily basis, positive in the second quarter. making the company one of the “Based on the current trend, percent expense biggest mask manufacturers in we would hope the daily new reduction compared the world. The company plans to order rate to return to the level of expand its production lines to a last December in April,” said to the prior quarter daily capacity of up to 10 million William Li, founder and chair- even under the masks. The masks will also be man of Nio, on an earnings call pressure of the provided to other countries hit last week. hard by the virus, after meeting He expected production, outbreak.” GAC showcases its Aion LX model in Shenzhen, Guangdong province last July.