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Yemen Country Office Humanitarian Situation Report ©UNICEF Yemen/2019/Mahmoud Fadhel Reporting Period: 1 - 31 October 2019 Highlights Situation in Numbers • In October, 3 children were killed, 16 children were injured and 3 12.3 million children in need of boys were recruited by various parties to the conflict. humanitarian assistance • 59,297 suspected Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD)/cholera cases were identified and 50 associated deaths were recorded (0.08 case 24.1 million fatality rate) in October. UNICEF treated over 14,000 AWD/cholera people in need suspected cases (one quarter of the national caseload). (OCHA, 2019 Yemen Humanitarian Needs Overview) • Due to fuel crisis, in Ibb, Dhamar and Al Mahwit, home to around 400,000 people, central water systems were forced to shut down 1.71 million completely. children internally displaced • 3.1 million children under five were screened for malnutrition, and (IDPs) 243,728 children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (76 per cent of annual target) admitted for treatment. UNICEF Appeal 2019 UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status US$ 536 million Funding Available* SAM Admission 76% US$ 362 million Funding status 68% Nutrition Measles Rubella Vaccination 91% Health Funding status 77% People with drinking water 100% WASH Funding status 64% People with Mine Risk Education 82% Child Funding status 40% Protection Children with Access to Education 29% Funding status 76% Education People with Social Economic 61% Assistance Policy Social Funding status 38% People reached with C4D efforts 100% *Funds available includes funding received for the current C4D Funding status 98% appeal (emergency and other resources), the carry- forward from the previous year and additional funding Displaced People with RRM Kits 59% which is not emergency specific but will partly contribute towards 2019 HPM results. -
Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020
United Nations S/2020/70 Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020 Original: English Letter dated 27 January 2020 from the Panel of Experts on Yemen addressed to the President of the Security Council The members of the Panel of Experts on Yemen have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel, prepared in accordance with paragraph 6 of resolution 2456 (2019). The report was provided to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 2140 (2014) on 27 December 2019 and was considered by the Committee on 10 January 2020. We would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Dakshinie Ruwanthika Gunaratne Coordinator Panel of Experts on Yemen (Signed) Ahmed Himmiche Expert (Signed) Henry Thompson Expert (Signed) Marie-Louise Tougas Expert (Signed) Wolf-Christian Paes Expert 19-22391 (E) 070220 *1922391* S/2020/70 Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen Summary After more than five years of conflict, the humanitarian crisis in Yemen continues. The country’s many conflicts are interconnected and can no longer be separated by clear divisions between external and internal actors and events. Throughout 2019, the Houthis and the Government of Yemen made little headway towards either a political settlement or a conclusive military victory. In a continuation from 2018, the belligerents continued to practice economic warfare: using economic obstruction and financial tools as weapons to starve opponents of funds or materials. Profiteering from the conflict is endemic. -
The War in Yemen: 2011-2018: the Elusive Road to Peace
Working Paper 18-1 By Sonal Marwah and Tom Clark The War in Yemen: 2011-2018 The elusive road to peace November 2018 The War in Yemen: 2011-2018 The elusive road to peace By Sonal Marwah and Tom Clark Working Paper 18-1 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data The War in Yemen: 2011-2018: The elusive road to peace ISBN 978-1-927802-24-3 © 2018 Project Ploughshares First published November 2018 Please direct enquires to: Project Ploughshares 140 Westmount Road North Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G6 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541 Email: [email protected] Editing: Wendy Stocker Design and layout: Tasneem Jamal Table of Contents Glossary of Terms i List of Figures ii Acronyms and Abbreviations iii Acknowledgements v Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Background 4 Participants in the Conflict 6 Major local actors 6 Foreign and regional actors 7 Major arms suppliers 7 Summary of the Conflict (2011-2018) 8 Civil strife breaks out (January 2011 to March 2015) 8 The internationalization of conflict (2015) 10 An influx of weapons and more human-rights abuses (2016) 10 A humanitarian catastrophe (2017- June 2018) 13 The Scale of the Forgotten War 16 Battle-related deaths 17 Forcibly displaced persons 17 Conflict and food insecurity 22 Infrastructural collapse 23 Arming Saudi Arabia 24 Prospects for Peace 26 Regulation of Arms Exports 30 The Path Ahead and the UN 32 Conclusion 33 Authors 34 Endnotes 35 Photo Credits 41 Glossary of Terms Arms Trade Treaty: A multilateral treaty, which entered into force in December 2014, that establishes -
USG Yemen Complex Emergency Program
ACTIVE USG PROGRAMS FOR THE YEMEN RESPONSE Last Updated 02/12/20 0 50 100 mi INFORMA Partner activities are contingent upon access to IC TI PH O A N R U G SAUDI ARABIA conict-aected areas and security concerns. 0 50 100 150 km N O I T E G U S A A D ID F /DCHA/O AL HUDAYDAH IOM AMRAN OMAN IOM IPs SA’DAH ESTIMATED FOOD IPs SECURITY LEVELS IOM HADRAMAWT IPs THROUGH IPs MAY 2020 IPs Stressed HAJJAH Crisis SANA’A Hadramawt IOM Sa'dah AL JAWF IOM Emergency An “!” indicates that the phase IOM classification would likely be worse IPs Sa'dah IPs without current or planned IPs humanitarian assistance. IPs Source: FEWS NET Yemen IPs AL MAHRAH Outlook, 02/20 - 05/20 Al Jawf IP AMANAT AL ASIMAH Al Ghaedha IPs KEY Hajjah Amran Al Hazem AL MAHWIT Al Mahrah USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP State/PRM Marib IPs Hajjah Amran MARIB Agriculture and Food Security SHABWAH IPs IBB Camp Coordination and Camp Al Mahwit IOM IPs Sana'a Management Al Mahwit IOM DHAMAR Sana'a IPs Cash Transfers for Food Al IPs IPs Economic Recovery and Market Systems Hudaydah IPs IPs Food Voucher Program RAYMAH IPs Dhamar Health Raymah Al Mukalla IPs Shabwah Ataq Dhamar COUNTRYWIDE Humanitarian Coordination Al Bayda’ and Information Management IP Local, Regional, and International Ibb AD DALI’ Procurement TA’IZZ Al Bayda’ IOM Ibb ABYAN IOM Al BAYDA’ Logistics Support and Relief Ad Dali' OCHA Commodities IOM IOM IP Ta’izz Ad Dali’ Abyan IPs WHO Multipurpose Cash Assistance Ta’izz IPs IPs UNHAS Nutrition Lahij IPs LAHIJ Zinjubar UNICEF Protection IPs IPs WFP Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food IOM Al-Houta ADEN FAO Refugee and Migrant Assistance IPs Aden IOM UNICEF Risk Management Policy and Practice Shelter and Settlements IPs WFP SOCOTRA DJIBOUTI, ETHIOPIA, U.S. -
Struggle for Citizenship.Indd
From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen CRU Report From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice FROM THE STRUGGLE FOR CITIZENSHIP TO THE FRAGMENTATION OF JUSTICE Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen Conflict Research Unit, The Clingendael Institute February 2014 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Table of Contents Executive summary 7 Acknowledgements 11 Abbreviations 13 1 Introduction 14 2 Selective centralisation of the state: Commerce and security through networked rule 16 Enablers: Tribes, remittances, oil and civil war 17 Tools: Violence, business and religion 21 The year 2011 and the National Dialogue Conference 26 The state of justice in 1990 and 2013 28 3 Trend 1: The ‘instrumentalisation’ of state-based justice 31 Key strategies in the instrumentalisation of justice 33 Consequences of politicisation and instrumentalisation 34 4 Trend 2: The weakening of tribal customary law 38 Functions and characteristics of tribal law 40 Key factors that have weakened tribal law 42 Consequences of weakened tribal law 44 Points of connection -
A New Model for Defeating Al Qaeda in Yemen
A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen Katherine Zimmerman September 2015 A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2015 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: Al Qaeda and the Situation in Yemen ................................................................................................. 5 A Broken Model in Yemen ...................................................................................................................... 5 The Collapse of America’s Counterterrorism Partnership ........................................................................ 6 The Military Situation in Yemen ........................................................................................................... 10 Yemen, Iran, and Regional Dynamics ................................................................................................... 15 The Expansion of AQAP and the Emergence of ISIS in Yemen ............................................................ 18 Part II: A New Strategy for Yemen ............................................................................................................. 29 Defeating the Enemy in Yemen ............................................................................................................ -
Livelihoods Assistance – Active Partners Reporting for January 2021
Partners Monthly Presence (4W Map): Livelihoods Assistance – Active Partners 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N Amran Reporting for January 2021 <Sadjhg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 r r r r r r r r Saáda 4 partners M e e e e e e e 4 partners Amanat Al asimah 2 partners e Amran A E b b b b b b b b Partners by type & volume of response SFD, UNDP/SFD, WFP/Oxfam 7 partners Y Sana'a m m m m m m m SFD, UNDP/SFD, UNDP/SFD m e e e e e e e WFP/Oxfam e UNDP/SFD, WFP/IRY, WFP/RI Partner Type Volume of Response c c c c c c c c e e e e e e e e 30% INGOs D D D D D D D D FAO/Ghadaq - - - - - - - - NNGOs 4% s s s s s s s s e e e e e e e Hajjah 8 partners e i i i i i i i i t t t t t t t t Amran UN Agencies and partners i i i i i i i i 66% v v v v v v v CARE, HAY, SFD, UNDP/SFD, v i i i i i i i i t t t t t t t WFP/RI t c c c c c c c c Sa'ada a a a a a a a CARE, FAO/RADF a r r r r r r r r e e e e e e e Ale Jawf st st st st st st st st u u u u u u u u l l l l l l l Al Mahwit 5 partners Al Jawf l 2 partners Al Maharah C C C C C C C C CARE, UNDP/SFD, WFP/Care, e e e e e e e SFD, UNDP/SFDe Hadramaut WFP/SDF r r r r r r r r u u u u u u u Hajjah u Amran 9 partners t t t t t t t Amran t Hadramaut l l l l l l l CARE l u u u u u u u u UNDP/SFD, WFP/BCHR, c c c c c c c c i i i i i i i 6 partners i WFP/FMF r r r r r r r Dhamar r Amanat g g g g g g g SFD, UNDP/SFD, g YLDF A A A A A A A A ! WFP/IRY, WFP/SDF Al Asimah . -
Paleostress Analysis of the Volcanic Margins of Yemen Khaled Khanbari, Philippe Huchon
Paleostress analysis of the volcanic margins of Yemen Khaled Khanbari, Philippe Huchon To cite this version: Khaled Khanbari, Philippe Huchon. Paleostress analysis of the volcanic margins of Yemen. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Springer, 2010, 3, pp.529-538. 10.1007/s12517-010-0164-8. hal-00574208 HAL Id: hal-00574208 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00574208 Submitted on 7 Apr 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arab. J. Geosciences, Accepted 26-05-2010 Paleostress analysis of the volcanic margins of Yemen Khaled Khanbaria,b, Philippe Huchonc,d a Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sana’a University, PO Box 12167, Sana’a, Yemen Email: [email protected] b Yemen Remote Sensing and GIS Center, Yemen c iSTeP, UMR 7193, UPMC Université Paris 6 Case 129, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, France d iSTeP, UMR 7193, CNRS, Paris, France ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The western part of Yemen is largely covered by Tertiary volcanics and is bounded by volcanic margins to the west (Red Sea) and the south (Gulf of Aden). The oligo-miocene evolution of Yemen results from the interaction between the emplacement of the Afar plume, the opening of the Red Sea and the westward propagation of the Gulf of Aden. -
Regional Programme Gulf States the Yemen
Regional Programme Gulf States Policy Report – October 2019 The Yemen War Actors, Interests and the Prospects of Negotiations Introduction Fabian Blumberg Recently, there have been important developments in the war in Yemen; a war which has, according to the UN reports, created the worst humanitarian disaster of the 21st century. On the one hand, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) withdrew significant part of its military forces from Yemen declaring the time has arrived for a peace settlement to the conflict. On the other hand, militants of the South took control over Aden from the internationally-backed government amid a fierce armed confrontation between the forces of the two sides leading to a crack in the Arab Coalition that is fighting the Houthis since March 2015. News also has erupted as the Houthis claimed that they managed to attack Saudi Arabia’s largest oil facilities at the 19th of September. Back in March 2019, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) had organized a workshop in Cadenabbia, Italy, to discuss the prospects of peace in Yemen after the Stockholm agreement between the international recognised government and the Houthis. Entitled “Yemen’s War: Actors, Interests and the Prospects of Negotiations”, the workshop was attended by experts on Yemen from Europe, Germany, US, and Yemen who provided informed opinions about the conflict in Yemen and on the best way to advance peace among the warring parties. Building on that, KAS has asked experts to write down their analyses on the situation and their recommendations on how to bring about peace in Yemen. They also provide ideas for the contribution German foreign policy could provide. -
Yemen Six Month Economic Analysis Economic Warfare & The
HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Yemen Six Month Economic Analysis Economic Warfare & the Humanitarian Context January 2017 HUMANITARIAN FORESIGHT THINK TANK HUMANITARIAN FORESIGHT THINK TANK Yemen Six Month Economic Analysis / January 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An inclusive political solution to the conflict is unlikely in the next six months, despite the high possibility of state economic collapse and a metastasizing humanitarian crisis across the country. President Hadi’s refusal to accept the terms of a recent UN peace plan is likely stalling Saudi financial relief and threatens to fracture his support base in the south. Meanwhile, the crippled state economy is supporting a thriving shadow economy, which will fragment power structures on both sides of the conflict as stakeholders engage in war profiteering. Not only will this diminish the chances for unity in the long run, it also increases food insecurity and poverty for the most vulnerable, while benefiting those in power who already dominate the parallel market. Amidst this turmoil, AQAP and IS influence will increase. This report will examine the economic context affecting humanitarian needs in Yemen, and present scenarios offering potential trajectories of the conflict to assist in humanitarian preparedness. Source: Ali Zifan (6 December 2016), Insurgency in Yemen detailed map, Wikipedia INTRODUCTION The slow progress in the war between the internationally-recognized Yemeni government of Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi and the Zaidi Shia Houthi-Ali Abdallah Saleh alliance has caused the Saudi- backed Hadi coalition to instrumentalise the Yemeni economy, conducting a war of attrition. As Sanaa’s Central Bank of Yemen (CBY) hemorrhaged through its reserves in the previous two years of war, growing criticism of the governor’s alleged complicity in Houthi embezzlement culminated in the 18 September decision by the Hadi government to move the CBY from the Houthi-controlled capital to Aden and position a new governor to run the institution. -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Yemen: Floods 2021
P a g e | 1 Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Yemen: Floods 2021 DREF Operation n° MDRYE010 Glide n°: FL-2021-000110-YEM Date of issue: 16 August 2021 Expected timeframe: 6 months Expected end date: 28 February 2022 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: y e l l o w DREF allocated: CHF 205,332 Total number of people affected: Approximately Number of people to be 7,000 174,000 people assisted: Governorates affected: Dhamar, Amran, Al Governorates targeted: Dhamar, Amran, Al Mahwit, Marib, Ibb, Mahwit, Ibb governorates Sana’a City, Sana’a, Hajjah, Al Hodeidah, Al Jawf, Al Bayda, Al Dhale, Al Mahra, Raymah and Hadramout governorates Operating National Society: Yemen Red Crescent Society (YRCS) has branches in all 22 Governates of the country, with 321 staff and 4,500 active volunteers, including 44 National Disaster Response trained team members, as well as trained first aid volunteers ready to deploy in case of emergency. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), British Red Cross, Danish Red Cross, German Red Cross, Japanese Red Cross, Netherlands Red Cross, Norwegian Red Cross, Swedish Red Cross, Turkish Red Crescent Society, Qatar Red Crescent, and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Danish Refugee Council, Norwegian Refugee Council, UN agencies such as UNHCR, UNICEF, and OCHA, and other NGOs and organizations coordinated through the Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) cluster. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Following a rainy season that was delayed in Yemen, many governorates have experienced and continue to experience rains of varying intensity accompanied by thunderstorms in recent weeks. -
DOWNLOAD IPC Yemen Acute Malnutrition 2020Jan2021mar
IPC ACUTE MALNUTRITION ANALYSIS YEMEN JANUARY 2020 – MARCH 2021 ACUTE MALNUTRITION HITS RECORD LEVELS IN YEMEN WITH A DEVASTATING TOLL ON CHILDREN Issued in February 2021 UNDER FIVE YEMEN Acute Malnutrition Situation January - JulyIPC ACUTE 2020 MALNUTRIITON ANALYSIS KEY FIGURES JANUARY - DECEMBER 2021 Current Analysis Period | January - July 2020 Number of Severe Acute Saudi Arabia Oman Malnutrition (SAM) cases 395,195 * 2,254,663 Sa’ada Lowland Sa’ada Highla nd Hadhramaut Valleys & Deser t Number of Moderate * Al Maharah Al Jawf ** ** ** Acute Malnutrition Am**ran Hajjah* *Lowland Number of cases of Hajjah Highlan d ** (MAM) cases 1,859, 468 Sana**’a City Marib* Rural Al M*ahwit* Highla nd Marib City children aged 0-59 Al Mahwit Lowland Sana’a Temp**erate Highland ** Sa*na*’a Dr y Highland Sana’a D**r y Highland Hadhramaut Coastal Al Hudaydah Lowla nd** months acutely Shabwa h ** * Raymah East Dhamar ** ** ** Red Sea West Dhama r Arabian Se a malnourished 1,155,653 ** Al Ba**yda Al Hudaydah HighlandWes**t Ibb East** Ibb ** Al D**hale’e Abyan H**ighland Cases of pregnant and Lahj Highland Taizz** City Taizz Highland ** Abyan** Lowland Socotra Taizz Lowland** ** IN NEED OF TREATMENT lactating women acutely ** Eritre a Lahj L**owland Aden Gulf of Aden Ethiopia ** malnourished Djibouti The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Map Symbol Map Boundaries by the United Nations. A1 paper size 1:1,750,000 1 - Acceptable Urban settlement classifcation International Boundary rs ne Governorate Boundary Data Sources: t 2 - Alert Various including FSLA, Cluster reports, FAO-FSTS market r IDPs/other settlements a Country Boundary monitoring data, mVAM and other reports.