Of Taita Falcons Changes in Local Conditions – Nonetheless, Anthony Van Zyl (2) These Numbers Are Cause for Concern
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The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6th to 30th January 2018 (25 days) Trip Report Aardvark by Mike Bacon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Wayne Jones Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Mega I 2018 2 Tour Summary The beauty of South Africa lies in its richness of habitats, from the coastal forests in the east, through subalpine mountain ranges and the arid Karoo to fynbos in the south. We explored all of these and more during our 25-day adventure across the country. Highlights were many and included Orange River Francolin, thousands of Cape Gannets, multiple Secretarybirds, stunning Knysna Turaco, Ground Woodpecker, Botha’s Lark, Bush Blackcap, Cape Parrot, Aardvark, Aardwolf, Caracal, Oribi and Giant Bullfrog, along with spectacular scenery, great food and excellent accommodation throughout. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Despite havoc-wreaking weather that delayed flights on the other side of the world, everyone managed to arrive (just!) in South Africa for the start of our keenly-awaited tour. We began our 25-day cross-country exploration with a drive along Zaagkuildrift Road. This unassuming stretch of dirt road is well-known in local birding circles and can offer up a wide range of species thanks to its variety of habitats – which include open grassland, acacia woodland, wetlands and a seasonal floodplain. After locating a handsome male Northern Black Korhaan and African Wattled Lapwings, a Northern Black Korhaan by Glen Valentine -
South Africa : Cape to Kruger
South Africa : Cape to Kruger September 12 - 26, 2019 Greg Smith, with Dalton Gibbs & Nick Fordyce as local expert guides with 10 participants: Renata, Linda, Sandy, Liz, Terry, Rita & Mike, Laura & George, Rebecca & David List compiled by Greg Smith Summary: Our unspoken goal was to surpass last year’s species list in numbers – bringing even more magic to the trip than the three guides had viewed with 2018’s clients. And we accomplished this by finding 100 more bird species than last year! This success was due to weather, clients and past experience. Given that we were further south on the continent, there were still some migrants that hadn’t quite made it to the tip of Africa. We excelled on raptors with twenty-four species and with mammal numbers coming in at 51 species. We achieved great looks at Africa’s Big Five on two of our three days in Kruger National Park, which is a success given the status of the white rhinoceros. The weather cooperated both in the Western Cape where much needed sporadic rain happened mostly during the night time hours, and in the eastern part of the country where the summer rainy season waited until two days after our departure. The following list gives you an indication of just how rich South Africa is in diversity with wildlife and birds, but doesn’t even point to its world-renowned plant biomes. Take a read and enjoy what we experienced… BIRDS: 359 species recorded OSTRICHES: Struthionidae (1) Common Ostrich Struthio camelus— Our time in Kruger was where we saw most of the wild birds, not common though -
Bird Survey of South-Eastern Laikipia: Lolldaiga Ranch, Ole Naishu Ranch, Borana Ranch, and Mukogodo Forest Reserve
8 November 2015 Dear All, Recently Nigel Hunter and I went to stay with Tom Butynski on Lolldaiga Hills Ranch. Whilst there we were joined by Paul Benson, and Eleanor Monbiot for the 31st Oct, Chris Thouless joined us on 1st Nov in Mukogodo, and he and Caroline kindly put the three of us up at their house for the nights of 31st Oct and 1st Nov., and for both these dates we enjoyed the company of Lawrence, the bird-guide at Borana Lodge. For our full day on Lolldaiga on 2nd Nov., Paul spent the entire day with us. The more interesting observations follow, but this is far from the full list which exceeded 200 on Lolldaiga alone in spite of the relatively short time we were there. Best for now Brian BIRD SURVEY OF SOUTH-EASTERN LAIKIPIA: LOLLDAIGA RANCH, OLE NAISHU RANCH, BORANA RANCH, AND MUKOGODO FOREST RESERVE ITINERARY 30th Oct 2015 Drove Nairobi to Lolldaiga, birded as far as old Maize Paddock in late afternoon. 31st Oct Drove from TB house out through Ole Naishu Ranch and across Borana arriving at Mukogodo Forest in early afternoon. 1st Nov All day in Mukogodo Forest, and just 5 kilometres down the main descent road in afternoon. 2nd Nov All day on Borana, back across Ole Naishu to Lolldaiga. 3rd Nov All day outing on Lolldaiga to Black Rock, Ngainitu Kopje (North Gate), Sinyai Lugga, and evening near the Monument. 4th Nov Morning on descent road to Main Gate, Lolldaiga and forest along Timau River, leaving 11.15 AM for Nairobi. -
Assessment of the Genetic Potential of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco Peregrinus Peregrinus) Population Used in the Reintroduction Program in Poland
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Assessment of the Genetic Potential of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus peregrinus) Population Used in the Reintroduction Program in Poland Karol O. Puchała 1,* , Zuzanna Nowak-Zyczy˙ ´nska 1, Sławomir Sielicki 2 and Wanda Olech 1 1 Department of Animal Genetics and Conservation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland; [email protected] (Z.N.-Z.);˙ [email protected] (W.O.) 2 Society for Wild Animals “Falcon”, 87-800 Włocławek, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Microsatellite DNA analysis is a powerful tool for assessing population genetics. The main aim of this study was to assess the genetic potential of the peregrine falcon population covered by the restitution program. We characterized individuals from breeders that set their birds for release into the wild and birds that have been reintroduced in previous years. This was done using a well-known microsatellite panel designed for the peregrine falcon containing 10 markers. We calculated the genetic distance between individuals and populations using the UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) method and then performed a Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) and constructed phylogenetic trees, to visualize the results. In addition, we used the Bayesian clustering method, assuming 1–15 hypothetical populations, to find the model that best fit the data. Citation: Puchała, K.O.; Units were segregated into groups regardless of the country of origin, and the number of alleles ˙ Nowak-Zyczy´nska,Z.; Sielicki, S.; and observed heterozygosity were different in different breeding groups. -
The 2008 Edition of the Adjutant. It Is, However, with a Touch of Sadness That I Write This Introduction to This Excellent, Rejuvenated and Revised Magazine
Welcome to the 2008 edition of The Adjutant. It is, however, with a touch of sadness that I write this introduction to this excellent, rejuvenated and revised magazine. Let me explain. Earlier this year it became clear that our sister society, the Royal Air Force Ornithological Society (RAFOS), was not able to guarantee future funding for Osprey, our joint magazine. The Committee of the Army Ornithological Society (AOS) quickly came to the conclusion that it did not have the necessary resources to ‘go it alone’ and decided that Osprey would no longer be published. I am fully aware that my predecessor, Ian Nason, spent much time and energy on encouraging the start of Osprey, the first edition of which appeared as my tenure as Chairman of the AOS began. Maybe the demise of Osprey is a sign for me to move on, but first I must thank the joint editors of Osprey from inception, Simon Strickland (AOS) and Mike Blair (RAFOS), for their magnificent achievements over the years in providing such a first class magazine. Actually I am not going to hand over, not yet, as we are certain that the way the AOS Bulletin has progressed under its current editor, Andrew Bray, gives us a cheaper alternative and one which I wish to promote. We therefore have decided, for 2008 at least, to provide a new single publication with two parts reflecting both the differences and the synergy between Osprey and The Bulletin. A vote at our AGM in the Summer confirmed that this new magazine would be entitled The Adjutant (which was last published in 2000), headed with our re-energised logo, the more upright Adjutant Stork. -
Jadaptations of the Rare Endemic Grey Falcon
Adaptations of the rare endemic Grey Falcon Falco hypoleucos that enable its permanent residence in the arid zone of Australia Jonny Schoenjahn Dipl.-Math. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Biological Sciences 2 Abstract The Grey Falcon Falco hypoleucos is an extremely rare and little known Australian endemic raptor. The Web of Science lists only two publications for this species, considered to be one of the five rarest Falco species of the world: a literature review and analysis of museum material (Olsen and Olsen 1986), and the results from the preliminary investigation that led to this study (Schoenjahn 2013). The difficulty in finding these rare birds (<1000 mature individuals), distributed thinly across much of Australia’s arid/semi arid zone (~5 million km2), hampers detailed studies and has deterred previous researchers from studying this species. The Grey Falcon is the only species of Falco to have its entire population confined exclusively to a hot arid environment. To understand the processes that help the species to persist in its extreme environment, I explore key aspects of its ecology, morphology, and anatomy, using observational data collected during 14 field seasons (2003–2016), involving 59 breeding events and satellite tracking data from seven individuals tracked for between 82 and 797 days. How do individuals, during the various stages of their lives, cope with extremely high ambient temperatures? Investigating whether the species is specifically adapted behaviourally and anatomically to its environment, I found that Grey Falcons keep physical exertion and thus activity levels low in each aspect of their day-to-day lives, and lack particular morphological or physiological characteristics that would help them to cope with heat better than other bird species do. -
Ultimate South Africa
Gorgeous Bushshrike – Mkuze Game Reserve | © Martin Benadie (Note: All images used to illustrate this tour report were taken on the actual 2017 tour). ULTIMATE SOUTH AFRICA 10 NOVEMBER – 4 DECEMBER 2017 LEADER: MARTIN BENADIE The 2017 Birdquest Ultimate South Africa tour certainly lived up to its name – yet again! An outstanding birding destination and this tour delivered, with an amazingly high proportion of the targets (the hoped for endemics, regional endemics and specialities) being not only found, but also seen remarkably well. 510 bird species were seen well by all group members (out of 523 species recorded on tour). The mammals also put in a good showing with over 50 species observed. Top birds included the fantastic Pink-throated Twinspot, confiding Victorin’s and Barratt’s Warblers, magical Blue Swallows, the stunning Drakensberg Rockjumper, which along with its close relative the Cape Rockjumper, and the two sugarbirds (Cape and Gurney’s Sugarbirds), are all truly iconic species. Other memorable specials included the graceful Black Harrier, Green Barbet, the trio of wonderful cranes, Bokmakierie, Cinnamon-breasted Warbler, Karoo Eremomela and nine superb species of bustard. Colour was added by showy Cape Parrots, vivid Gorgeous Bushshrikes, Ground Woodpecker and three species of splendid turacos, elegance by the Buff-streaked Chats, comedy by African Penguins and rarity by Rudd’s Lark and Taita Falcon, not to mention the rapidly disappearing vultures! Four per cent of our species were members of the Alaudidae family as we saw 22 species of lark in what has to be the lark capital of the world. The great thing was that we saw them all well enough for all to appreciate their subtle differences. -
Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda
Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda National Red List for Uganda for the following Taxa: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Vascular Plants JANUARY 2016 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research team and authors of the Uganda Redlist comprised of Sarah Prinsloo, Dr AJ Plumptre and Sam Ayebare of the Wildlife Conservation Society, together with the taxonomic specialists Dr Robert Kityo, Dr Mathias Behangana, Dr Perpetra Akite, Hamlet Mugabe, and Ben Kirunda and Dr Viola Clausnitzer. The Uganda Redlist has been a collaboration beween many individuals and institutions and these have been detailed in the relevant sections, or within the three workshop reports attached in the annexes. We would like to thank all these contributors, especially the Government of Uganda through its officers from Ugandan Wildlife Authority and National Environment Management Authority who have assisted the process. The Wildlife Conservation Society would like to make a special acknowledgement of Tullow Uganda Oil Pty, who in the face of limited biodiversity knowledge in the country, and specifically in their area of operation in the Albertine Graben, agreed to fund the research and production of the Uganda Redlist and this report on the Nationally Threatened Species of Uganda. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE .......................................................................................................................................... 4 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... -
Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Insects, Aquatic Invertebrates and Ecosystems
AWF FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT : REVIEWS OF EXISTING BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION i Published for The African Wildlife Foundation's FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT by THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY and THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA 2004 PARTNERS IN BIODIVERSITY The Zambezi Society The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P O Box HG774 P O Box FM730 Highlands Famona Harare Bulawayo Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Tel: +263 4 747002-5 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.biodiversityfoundation.org Website : www.zamsoc.org The Zambezi Society and The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa are working as partners within the African Wildlife Foundation's Four Corners TBNRM project. The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa is responsible for acquiring technical information on the biodiversity of the project area. The Zambezi Society will be interpreting this information into user-friendly formats for stakeholders in the Four Corners area, and then disseminating it to these stakeholders. THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA (BFA is a non-profit making Trust, formed in Bulawayo in 1992 by a group of concerned scientists and environmentalists. Individual BFA members have expertise in biological groups including plants, vegetation, mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, aquatic invertebrates and ecosystems. The major objective of the BFA is to undertake biological research into the biodiversity of sub-Saharan Africa, and to make the resulting information more accessible. Towards this end it provides technical, ecological and biosystematic expertise. THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY was established in 1982. Its goals include the conservation of biological diversity and wilderness in the Zambezi Basin through the application of sustainable, scientifically sound natural resource management strategies. -
ROBERTS VII NAMES DATABASE Version 2005.10.31 Roberts VI VII English and Scientific Names and English Synonyms
ROBERTS VII NAMES DATABASE Version 2005.10.31 Roberts VI VII English and Scientific Names and English Synonyms Bird Roberts Page Scientific Name English Order No. No. Roberts VII Roberts VII Roberts VI Synonyms 1160Struthio camelus Common Ostrich Ostrich 2 187 61 Alectoris chukar Chukar Partridge Greywing 3 188 62 Peliperdix coqui Coqui Francolin 4 189 63 Dendroperdix sephaena Crested Francolin Kirk's Francolin 5 190 64 Scleroptila africanus Grey-winged Francolin 6 192 65 Scleroptila levaillantii Red-winged Francolin Redwing, Red-wing Francolin 7 191 66 Scleroptila shelleyi Shelley's Francolin 8 193 67 Scleroptila levaillantoides Orange River Francolin Archer's Greywing 9 197 68 Pternistis hartlaubi Hartlaub's Spurfowl Hartlaub's Francolin 10 194 70 Pternistis adspersus Red-billed Spurfowl Red-billed Francolin 11 195 71 Pternistis capensis Cape Spurfowl Cape Francolin 12 196 72 Pternistis natalensis Natal Spurfowl Natal Francolin 13 198 73 Pternistis afer Red-necked Spurfowl Red-necked Francolin Spurfowl, Red-throated Francolin, Bare- throated Francolin 14 199 74 Pternistis swainsonii Swainson's Spurfowl Swainson's Francolin 15 200 75 Coturnix coturnix Common Quail Quail, Migratory Quail 16 201 77 Coturnix delegorguei Harlequin Quail 17 202 78 Coturnix adansonii Blue Quail African Blue Quail 18 79 Pavo cristatus Common Peacock Peacock (m), Peahen (f) 19 204 81 Guttera edouardi Crested Guineafowl 20 203 82 Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl Guineafowl, Crowned Guineafowl' Tufted Guineafowl, Grey-breasted Helmet Guineafowl 21 100 84 Dendrocygna -
Falconidae Species Tree
Falconidae: Falcons, Caracaras Laughing Falcon, Herpetotheres cachinnans Buckley’s Forest-Falcon, Micrastur buckleyi Herpetotherinae Collared Forest-Falcon, Micrastur semitorquatus Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon, Micrastur mirandollei Barred Forest-Falcon, Micrastur ruficollis Cryptic Forest-Falcon, Micrastur mintoni Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Micrastur plumbeus Lined Forest-Falcon, Micrastur gilvicollis Spot-winged Falconet, Spiziapteryx circumcincta Southern Caracara / Southern Crested Caracara, Caracara plancus Crested Caracara / Northern Crested Caracara, Caracara cheriway Caracarinae ?Guadalupe Caracara, Caracara lutosa Red-throated Caracara, Ibycter americanus Black Caracara, Daptrius ater Yellow-headed Caracara, Milvago chimachima Chimango Caracara, Phalcoboenus chimango Striated Caracara, Phalcoboenus australis Carunculated Caracara, Phalcoboenus carunculatus Mountain Caracara, Phalcoboenus megalopterus White-throated Caracara, Phalcoboenus albogularis Pygmy Falcon, Polihierax semitorquatus Philippine Falconet, Microhierax erythrogenys Polihieracini Collared Falconet, Microhierax caerulescens Pied Falconet, Microhierax melanoleucos Black-thighed Falconet, Microhierax fringillarius White-fronted Falconet, Microhierax latifrons White-rumped Falcon, Neohierax insignis Falconinae Banded Kestrel, Falco zoniventris Lesser Kestrel, Falco naumanni Fox Kestrel, Falco alopex Greater Kestrel, Falco rupicoloides Falconini Seychelles Kestrel, Falco araeus Malagasy Kestrel, Falco newtoni ?Reunion Kestrel, Falco duboisi Mauritius Kestrel, Falco punctatus