House of Lords Official Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

House of Lords Official Report Vol. 710 Monday No. 77 18 May 2009 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Questions Housing: Repossession Immigration: Sangatte Female Genital Mutilation Legal Aid Information Committee Motion to Publish Evidence Terrorism Act 2000 (Code of Practice for Examining Officers) (Revision) Order 2009 Transfer of Tribunal Functions (Lands Tribunal and Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2009 Freedom of Information (Time for Compliance with Request) Regulations 2009 Housing (Replacement of Terminated Tenancies) (Successor Landlords) (England) Order 2009 Motions to Approve Law Commission Bill [HL] Order of Commitment Discharged Coroners and Justice Bill Second Reading Grand Committee Business Rate Supplements Bill Committee (2nd Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldhansrd/index/090518.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index—Single copies: Commons, £6·80—published every three weeks Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. LORDS CUMULATIVE INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session. Single copies: Commons, £105; Lords, £40. Standing orders will be accepted. THE INDEX to each Bound Volume of House of Commons Debates is published separately at £9·00 and can be supplied to standing order. WEEKLY INFORMATION BULLETIN, compiled by the House of Commons, gives details of past and forthcoming business, the work of Committees and general information on legislation, etc. Single copies: £1·50. Annual subscription: £53·50. All prices are inclusive of postage. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2009, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ 1193 Housing: Repossession[18 MAY 2009] Housing: Repossession 1194 which allows landlords to evict people who complain? House of Lords While that provision remains, it is difficult for a complaints and redress scheme to work properly, as the landlord Monday, 18 May 2009. can evict the tenant who complains. Is the Minister aware that in America, where the private rented sector 2.30 pm is much further advanced, that problem has been overcome? Prayers—read by the Lord Bishop of Ely. Baroness Andrews: My Lords, I am very interested Housing: Repossession to hear what the noble Lord has said about American Question practice; I did not know that. The context for this is the Rugg review, which last week published its report 2.36 pm on the private rented sector. It recommended among other things the idea of a lighter-touch national register Asked By Baroness Scott of Needham Market of every private landlord in the country. That would To ask Her Majesty’s Government what protection increase protection both for vulnerable tenants and for is available to tenants of private landlords subject good landlords, which is the solution that we are to repossession proceedings. looking for. When the Rugg review looked at this problem, it found not that the problem is widespread but that the real issue is how to raise standards in the The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, private sector. If properties were properly maintained, Department for Communities and Local Government the problem of retaliatory eviction would not arise. (Baroness Andrews): My Lords, I share the concern of We will look at this in that much broader context. the noble Baroness about the problem of tenants who are evicted at very short notice when, through no fault of their own, their landlord is repossessed. We announced Lord Skelmersdale: My Lords, as the Minister has on 13 May that we intend to legislate to provide said, a lot, if not most, of the problem applies to additional protection for tenants caught in this situation sub-lessees, many of whom will be on housing benefit. and we will shortly be consulting on the details. In these cases, will their housing benefit be affected, or will they have to start again with a new claim? Baroness Scott of Needham Market: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Baroness for that reply. Is she Baroness Andrews: My Lords, I am not properly aware of stories from Citizens Advice of individuals briefed on that, but my sense is that their housing coming out of hospital to find that the locks have been benefit would be protected. This would happen through changed on their property because it has been repossessed? no fault of their own. If the noble Lord will forgive Will the changes to which she refers include giving me, I will write to him. courts the power to defer the possession order to give time, particularly for vulnerable tenants, to make Baroness Hamwee: My Lords, I appreciate that the alternative arrangements? noble Baroness cannot commit to the date of legislation, but she will appreciate that those who are concerned Baroness Andrews: My Lords, I have certainly seen about the problem are also concerned about having to the Shelter report, which has many of the same sort of wait until the Queen’s Speech in the autumn and then stories about people who return home to find that the for new legislation. Will the Government see whether locks have been changed or who are given very little there is current legislation on to which they can add notice to find alternative accommodation. We think some of these provisions? In the mean time, will they that this involves a small minority—about 2,000 people— talk to the relevant parties about the pre-action protocol but that does not make it any less unjust. The problem and steps that the courts may or may not take? is that the landlord has not informed the lender that they have sublet their property and so the tenants have Baroness Andrews: My Lords, I cannot pre-empt no tenancy rights. We plan to legislate at the earliest any legislative vehicle, for the reasons that the noble opportunity for the tenants affected, so that we can Baroness gave, but we will certainly find the first ensure that all tenants in this situation get at least two relevant legislation that we can. We have to consult months’ notice if they need to leave their home for any properly because this is a complicated situation, as she reason. That would put them on the same footing as will know, given her experience. Tenancy agreements other tenants. We are now discussing with lenders and are very complicated indeed. We have to work—and the debt and housing advice providers how to change we are working—closely with lenders, who have been the law to best effect. very supportive on this, as have the lobby groups. We need to improve the current practices when an Lord Best: My Lords, I declare my interest as unauthorised tenant is found in the property. We are chairman of the Property Ombudsman Council, which working to mitigate the impact on tenants whose deals with complaints against estate agents and the landlords are in arrears. For example, in April we managing agents and letting agents of private landlords. extended the period of the possession order to seven I am much encouraged by the Minister’s response, but weeks, which will help. We will try to get as much are the Government addressing the parallel issue of information as we can to tenants who may be vulnerable, evictions under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988, but the difficulty is in finding them. 1195 Housing: Repossession[LORDS] Immigration: Sangatte 1196 Baroness Gardner of Parkes: My Lords, is the Minister and France have worked together to create one of the aware that there used to be a parallel situation with most secure border crossings in the world at Calais. utilities, such as gas and electricity? People would find This is achieved through the rigorous searching and the bailiffs coming because the man who owned the screening of lorries, exchanging information on the whole block had not paid his bills or done anything changing nature of the threat and by sharing high about them. This was resolved with the utilities by levels of border-control expertise. Last year, we detected agreeing a code of conduct with them, so that they and prevented more than 28,000 individual attempts would check whether there were tenants in a property; to cross the channel illegally. if there were, the utilities would notify the tenants and, in some cases, accept payment—even the landlord’s Lord Naseby: My Lords, while those figures payment—directly from the tenant. Perhaps something undoubtedly sound very impressive, why are so many of that type could be brought in. people under 18 getting into the United Kingdom? Apparently, we do not deport them with the adults Baroness Andrews: My Lords, I am learning a lot in who also get in.
Recommended publications
  • Top Ten Taglines
    Guantanamo: Detainee Accounts Table of Contents I. Transfer to Guantanamo.......................................................................................................... 1 II. Living conditions ..................................................................................................................... 5 III. Interrogation........................................................................................................................... 9 IV. Humilation and Degradation.............................................................................................. 13 V. Punishment............................................................................................................................. 15 VI. Beatings and other inappropriate use of force................................................................. 18 VII. Suicide Attempts................................................................................................................. 22 VIII. Release ................................................................................................................................ 22 IX. After-effects .......................................................................................................................... 23 Introduction The following is a compilation by Human Rights Watch of accounts by thirty-three former detainees at Guantanamo of their experiences there. Human Rights Watch interviewed sixteen of the detainees, reviewed press reports containing statements by former detainees interviewed
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Intelligence Collection Ross W. Bellaby
    What’s the Harm? The Ethics of Intelligence Collection Ross W. Bellaby Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Department of International Politics Aberystwyth University June 13th, 2011 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed ...................................................................... (Ross W. Bellaby) Date ........................................................................ STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where *correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed ..................................................................... (Ross W. Bellaby) Date ........................................................................ [*this refers to the extent to which the text has been corrected by others] STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ..................................................................... (Ross W. Bellaby) Date ........................................................................ I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thepdf
    Volume 59, Issue 5 Page 1395 Stanford Law Review KEEPING CONTROL OF TERRORISTS WITHOUT LOSING CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALISM Clive Walker © 2007 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, from the Stanford Law Review at 59 STAN. L. REV. 1395 (2007). For information visit http://lawreview.stanford.edu. KEEPING CONTROL OF TERRORISTS WITHOUT LOSING CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALISM Clive Walker* INTRODUCTION: THE DYNAMICS OF COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICIES AND LAWS................................................................................................ 1395 I. CONTROL ORDERS ..................................................................................... 1403 A. Background to the Enactment of Control Orders............................... 1403 B. The Replacement System..................................................................... 1408 1. Control orders—outline................................................................ 1408 2. Control orders—contents and issuance........................................ 1411 3. Non-derogating control orders..................................................... 1416 4. Derogating control orders............................................................ 1424 5. Criminal prosecution.................................................................... 1429 6. Ancillary issues............................................................................. 1433 7. Review by Parliament and the Executive...................................... 1443 C. Judicial Review..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Closing Gitmo Due to the Epiphany Approach to Habeas Corpus During the Military Commission Circus
    50-1, BEJESKY, ME FORMAT.DOC 2/19/2014 7:36 PM CLOSING GITMO DUE TO THE EPIPHANY APPROACH TO HABEAS CORPUS DURING THE MILITARY COMMISSION CIRCUS ROBERT BEJESKY* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 44 II. DETENTION IN AFGHANISTAN ........................................................ 47 III. GUANTÁNAMO BAY ..................................................................... 53 A. Advantages of Moving Detainees to Guantánamo Bay ..... 53 B. Standard for Detention and Guilt ....................................... 55 1. “Suspected” Terrorists ................................................. 55 2. The Identity of Detainees and the Right to Detain ...... 57 C. Harsh Treatment ................................................................ 60 1. Interrogations and Human Rights Abuses ................... 60 2. Lack of Evidence of Guilt and No Legal Recourse ..... 66 IV. MILITARY TRIBUNALS & SUPREME COURT DECISIONS ................ 68 A. An Obscure System ........................................................... 68 B. Combatant Status ............................................................... 71 C. Due Process Under U.S. and International Law ................ 74 D. Due Process Afforded at Guantánamo .............................. 76 E. Procedures Applicable to U.S. Citizens ............................. 79 1. Three American Detainees .......................................... 79 2. Noncitizen Detainees ................................................... 81
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    PRESS RELEASE March 27, 2006 Look Who's Coming: James Yee Ellen Sung, Staff Writer Capt. James Yee was a West Point graduate and one of the first Muslim chaplains in the Army when he was assigned to Guantanamo Naval Base. It was a year after the Sept. 11 terror attacks, and Yee explained the basics of Islam to thousands of new personnel, informally ministered to prisoners and helped ease tensions over treatment of the Koran at the military prison. His reviews were stellar. On Sept. 8, 2003, supervisors wrote that his work was "truly exemplary in every measure." Two days later, he was arrested on suspicion of spying for al-Qaeda. Yee spent more than two months in solitary confinement before he was released. Military prosecutors never found enough evidence for spying charges, and Yee eventually was cleared on lesser allegations, too. In 2005, he received an honorable discharge from the Army, but he knew that his professional reputation would always be shadowed by doubt. Yee, who visits Durham on Thursday, spoke by phone recently to staff writer Ellen Sung. Q - I'm curious about your impressions of Guantanamo, a place most of us will never see. A - I had authorized unaccompanied access to these prison cell blocks, so I was in a very unique position to really interact with the prisoners on a very personal level and really get to know who these people are. First and foremost, we have to understand they are human beings, and they should be treated as such. Every one of these people, all of whom are of the Muslim faith, are also fathers, brothers, sons.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabricating Terrorism British Complicity in Renditions and Torture TABLE of CONTENTS
    Fabricating Terrorism British Complicity in Renditions and Torture TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by Geoffrey Bindman....................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................4 British Complicity in Rendition and Torture Overview....................................................................................7 PART ONE - RENDITIONS ....................................................................................................................................10 1. Definitions........................................................................................................................................................10 2. The responsibilities of British authorities........................................................................................................14 3. Case studies ..................................................................................................................................................21 Case 1 - Binyam Mohammed Al Habashi ......................................................................................................21 Case 2 - Jamal Al Harith ..................................................................................................................................24 Case 3 - Jamil El Banna and Bisher Al Rawi ..................................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Cageprisoners Cageprisoners
    CAGEPRISONERS BEYOND THE LAW – The War on Terror’s Secret Network of Detentions AFRICA East Africa PRISON NAME LOCATION CONTROL SITE CONDITIONS DETAINEES STATUS Unknown Unknown East African Arabic Muhammad al-Assad was taken from his - Muhammad al- Suspected speaking jailers, with home in Tanzania and was only told that Assad Proxy Detention possibly Somali or orders had come from very high sources that Facility Ethiopian accents. he should be taken. The next thing he knew he had been taken on a plane for three hours to a very hot place. His jailers who would take him for interrogation spoke Arabic with a Somali or Ethiopian accent and had been served with bread that was typical of those regions. He was held in this prison for a period of about 2 weeks during which time he was interrogated by an English-speaking woman a white western man who spoke good Arabic. 1 Egypt Al Jihaz / State Situated in Nasr State Security Many former detainees have consistently - Ahmad Abou El Confirmed Security City which is in Intelligence approximated that cells within this centre are Maati Proxy Detention Intelligence an eastern roughly four feet wide and ten foot long, with - Maajid Nawaz Facility National suburb of Cairo many packed together, and with many more - Reza Pankhurst Headquarters detainees held within a small area. A torture - Ian Nesbit room is also alleged to be close by to these cells so that detainees, even when not being tortured themselves, were privy to the constant screams of others. Abou Zabel 20 miles from State Security El Maati reports that he spent some weeks in - Ahmad Abou El Confirmed the centre of Intelligence this prison.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Journey of Death” 1
    THE JOURNEY OF DEATH – OVER 700 PRISONERS ILLEGALLY RENDERED TO GUANTANAMO BAY WITH THE HELP OF PORTUGAL 28 January 2008 THE “JOURNEY OF DEATH” 1 - OVER 700 PRISONERS ILLEGALLY RENDERED TO GUANTANAMO WITH THE HELP OF PORTUGAL - Reprieve can now conclusively show that Portuguese territory and airspace has been used to transfer over 700 prisoners to torture and illegal imprisonment in Guantanamo Bay. Through comparing flight logs obtained from Portuguese authorities, 2 information from the US Department of Defence showing dates of arrival of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, and unclassified testimony from many of the prisoners themselves, 3 Reprieve is for the first time able to name 728 prisoners rendered to Guantanamo Bay through Portuguese jurisdiction. 1 So said Adil Al-Zamil, prisoner transported on Flight RCH108Y through Portuguese jurisdiction to Guantanamo Bay: “I call the journey to Guantanamo ‘the journey of death.’ I discreetly wished that the plane would fall to end the pain I felt.” Source: Kuwaiti Gitmo Detainees Speak Out about Abuse, By Rania El Gamal, Kuwait Times, December 1, 2006 2 Flight logs obtained by Ana Gomes MEP in 2006 reveal that on at least 94 occasions aircraft crossed Portuguese airspace en route to or from Guantanamo Bay between 2002-2006 . On at least 6 occasions rendition aircraft flew directly from Lajes in the Azores to Guantanamo. See appendix for full copies of the logs. 3 The US Department of Defence has released ‘in-process’ records of Guantanamo inmates, detailing when prisoners were first weighed and measured on entry to the prison. It is possible confirm the identities of prisoners transported to Guantanamo through Portuguese jurisdiction by matching the ‘in- process’ dates of particular prisoners held in Guantanamo with flights contained in the Portuguese flight logs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road to Abu Ghraib
    June , The Road to Abu Ghraib Introduction ince late April 2004, when the first photographs appeared of U.S. military personnel humiliating, torturing, and S otherwise mistreating detainees at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, the United States government has repeatedly sought to portray the abuse as an isolated incident, the work of a few "bad apples" acting without orders. On May 4, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld, in a formulation that would be used over and over again by U.S. officials, described the abuses at Abu Ghraib as "an exceptional, isolated" case. In a nationally televised address on May 24, President George W. Bush spoke of "disgraceful conduct by a few American troops who dishonored our country and disregarded our values." In fact, the only exceptional aspect of the abuse at Abu Ghraib may have been that it was photographed. Detainees in U.S. custody in Afghanistan have testified that they experienced treatment similar to what happened in Abu Ghraib -- from beatings to prolonged sleep and sensory deprivation to being held naked -- as early as 2002. Comparable -- and, indeed, more extreme -- cases of torture and inhuman treatment have been extensively documented by the International Committee of the Red Cross and by journalists at numerous locations in Iraq outside Abu Ghraib. This pattern of abuse did not result from the acts of individual soldiers who broke the rules. It resulted from decisions made by the Bush administration to bend, ignore, or cast rules aside. Administration policies created the climate for Abu Ghraib in three fundamental ways. First, in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the United States, the Bush administration seemingly determined that winning the war on terror required that the United States circumvent international law.
    [Show full text]
  • Detainee Mistreatment and Rendition: 2001–2010
    The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament – Detainee Mistreatment and Rendition: 2001–2010 The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Detainee Mistreatment and Rendition: 2001–2010 Chair: The Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP CCS0518746482 978-1-5286-0475-8 HC 1113 Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Detainee Mistreatment and Rendition: 2001–2010 Chair: The Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3 of the Justice and Security Act 2013 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 28 June 2018 HC 1113 © Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament copyright 2018 The material must be acknowledged as Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us via our webform at isc.independent.gov.uk/contact This publication is also available on our website at: isc.independent.gov.uk ISBN 978-1-5286-0475-8 CCS0518746482 06/18 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE OF PARLIAMENT The Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP (Chair)* The Rt Hon. Richard Benyon MP The Rt Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy" in Tuscany; and "The Moving "Managed Migration" (The "Management of Immigration in Accordance Frontier of an Invisible Contest
    statewatch monitoring the state and civil liberties in the UK and Europe vol 16 no 1 January-February 2006 EU: Border control for the 21st century: “automated passenger processing” Since the EU decided to go headlong into "biometric" To an extent the same goes for EU passports. A UK citizen passports (December 2004) and visas (June 2004), under the re-entering the country can have the biometrics on their passports banner of the "war on terrorism", it has become clear that policy- checked against the national central records, proving they are making has moved ahead of technological capability and any one and the same person. However, the same citizen entering idea of how to implement it. For while it is possible for a state, another EU country presents a problem in that until there is a like the UK, to draw up a national "e-Borders plan" (see central EU database of finger-prints - which a very long way off Statewatch vol 15 no 3/4) the same cannot be said of the EU as a - their fingerprints too will have to be taken to check against the whole. copy held on the "chip" in their passport (a "one-to-one" check). The first scheme to bite the dust was the proposal on visas. An EU Note from the Presidency on "VIS and border The idea is that the central EU Visa Information System (VIS) control" (EU doc no 7575/06, 28.3.06) confirms these problems. will store the fingerprints (all 10) of all visa applicants taken at The JHA Council Conclusions of 1 December 2005 on VIS national consulates around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabricating Terrorism Iii British Complicity in Renditions and Torture
    FABRICATING TERRORISM III BRITISH COMPLICITY IN RENDITIONS AND TORTURE ABOUT CAGEPRISONERS Cageprisoners is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee which operates as a human rights NGO. The organisation seeks to work for political Muslim detainees, specifically those interned as a result of the ‗War on Terror‘ and its peripheral campaigns, by raising awareness of the illegality and the global consequences of their detention. By promoting due process the vision of the organisa- tion is to see a return to the respect of those fun- damental norms which transcend religion, socie- ties and political theories. Cageprisoners comprises of an advisory group which includes patrons, seasoned activists, law- yers, doctors and former detainees. From the group a board has been elected which oversees the strategy and management of the organisation and its employees. By working in such a way the working environment of the organisation can con- stantly be reviewed in light of its aims and objec- tives. Author: Asim Qureshi Copyright © 2011 Cageprisoners All rights reserved. Cageprisoners 27 Old Gloucester Street London WC1N 3XX Telephone: 00 (44) 2031674416 Email: [email protected] 2 | cageprisoners.com TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by Gareth Peirce .............................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 5 BRITISH COMPLICITY—OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]