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Annex 10: (Draft) Final Reports Template T4 – Territorial Trends in Technological Transformations Applied Research Final Report – Case Study Annex A Final Report – Case Study Annex A This applied research activity is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors responsible for Technopolis Group (TG) – Reda Nausedaite and Section 1 Olga Mikheeva Technopolis Group (TG) – Karine Lanoix and Section 2 Patrick Eparvier University of Warsaw & EUROREG (UW – Section 3 EUROREG) - Agnieszka Olechnicka and Maciej Smętkowski Economics University in Bratislava (EUBA) - Section 4 Miroslav Šipikal, Štefan Rehák, and Martina Džubáková MCRIT – Laura Noguera, Oriol Biosca, Rafa Section 5 Rodrigo and Andreu Ulied Advisory Group Project Support Team: Marinko Ajduk, Wolfgang Pichler, Christine Wallez Cuevas ESPON EGTC: Martin Gauk, György Alfold Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. © ESPON,2020 Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] ISBN: 978-2-919795-59-8 ESPON / T4 – Territorial trends in technological transformation / Final Report – Case Study Annex A Final Report – Case Study Annex A T4 – Territorial Trends in Technological Transformations Version 06/07/2020 Disclaimer: This document is a draft final report. The information contained herein is subject to change and does not commit the ESPON EGTC and the countries participating in the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The final version of the report will be published as soon as approved. ESPON / T4 – Territorial trends in technological transformation / Final Report – Case Study Annex A Table of contents 1 Estonia 13 1.1 Northern region 13 1.1.1 Regional baseline 13 1.1.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 14 1.1.3 Preconditions for transformation 14 1.1.4 Actual transformations in the region 26 1.1.5 Actual and potential impacts 27 1.1.6 Operational policy recommendations 29 1.2 Southern region 29 1.2.1 Regional baseline 29 1.2.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 30 1.2.3 Preconditions for transformation 30 1.2.1 Actual transformations in the region 42 1.2.1 Actual and potential impacts 43 1.2.2 Operational policy recommendations 46 2 France 48 2.1 Pays de la Loire 48 2.1.1 Regional baseline 48 2.1.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 52 2.1.3 Preconditions for transformation 55 2.1.4 Actual transformations in the region 68 2.1.5 Actual and /or expected impact 71 2.1.6 Operational policy recommendations 72 2.2 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 72 2.2.1 Regional baseline 73 2.2.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 76 2.2.3 Preconditions for transformation 78 2.2.4 Actual transformation in the region 88 2.2.5 Actual and/or expected impact 93 2.2.6 Operational policy recommendations 97 3 Poland 99 3.1 Warsawa capital city region 99 3.1.1 Regional baseline 99 3.1.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 100 3.1.3 Preconditions for transformation 103 3.1.4 Actual transformations in the region 112 3.1.5 Actual and/or expected impact 117 3.1.6 Operational policy recommendations 122 3.2 Podkarpackie region 125 3.2.1 Regional baseline 125 3.2.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 127 3.2.3 Preconditions for transformation 128 3.2.4 Actual transformations in the region 138 3 ESPON / T4 – Territorial trends in technological transformation / Final Report – Scientific Annex 3.2.5 Actual and/or expected impact 146 3.2.6 Operational policy recommendations 152 4 Slovakia 155 4.1.1 Bratislava Region 155 4.1.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 156 4.1.3 Preconditions for transformation 158 4.1.4 Actual transformations in the region 168 4.1.5 Actual and/or expected impact 172 4.1.6 Operational policy recommendations 178 4.2 Eastern Slovakia 179 4.2.1 Regional baseline 179 4.2.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 181 4.2.3 Preconditions for transformation 184 4.2.4 Actual transformations in the region 197 4.2.5 Actual and/or expected impact 200 4.2.6 Operational policy recommendations 206 5 Spain 209 5.1 Catalonia 209 5.1.1 Regional baseline 209 5.1.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 214 5.1.3 Preconditions for transformation 219 5.1.4 Actual transformations in the region 226 5.1.5 Actual and/or expected impact 231 5.1.6 In other sectors in the regions 235 5.1.7 Operational policy recommendations 238 5.2 Canary Islands 240 5.2.1 Regional baseline 240 5.2.2 Adopted 4.0 technologies in the sector in the region 244 5.2.3 Preconditions for transformation in Canary Islands 249 5.2.4 Actual transformations in the region 255 5.2.5 Actual and/or expected impact 259 5.2.6 Operational policy recommendations 263 References 265 4 ESPON / T4 – Territorial trends in technological transformation / Final Report – Scientific Annex List of Figures Figure 1-1. Regional (NUTS3) GDP per capita (thousand EUR), 2006-2017 13 Figure 1-2. Population distribution among age groups in Estonia and the Northern region, 2018 14 Figure 1-3. Number of enterprises in ICT sector in the Northern region, 2005-2018 15 Figure 1-4. Northern region’s employment by industry: ICT, 2004-2016 15 Figure 1-5. Internet broadband access in the Northern region, 2005-2015 16 Figure 1-6. Industrial production in the Northern region, mln EUR and %, 2005-2017 17 Figure 1-7. Northern region’s share in total (country’s) value added, in %, 2005-2017 17 Figure 1-8. Geography of metal-processing and machine-building industry in terms of sectoral employment, 2012-2014 18 Figure 1-9. Share of educational level in labour force in the Northern region, 2008-2018 19 Figure 1-10. Population distribution among age groups in Estonia and the Southern region, 2018 30 Figure 1-11. Internet broadband access in the Southern region, 2005-2015 31 Figure 1-12 Number of enterprises in ICT sector in the Southern region, 2005-2018 32 Figure 1-13. Southern region’s employment by industry: ICT, 2004-2016 32 Figure 1-14. Industrial production in the Southern region, mln EUR, 2005-2017 33 Figure 1-15. Southern region’s share in total (country’s) value added, 2005-2017 33 Figure 1-16. Geography of forestry and wood-processing industries: share of the sector in region’s employment, 2011-2013 33 Figure 1-17. Share of educational level in labour force in the Southern region, 2008-2018 36 Figure 2-1. Evolution of business creation in the Pays de la Loire 49 Figure 2-2. Research and Technology Transfer public budget of the Pays de la Loire territory - regional and local authorities (cumulative budget in millions of euros) 50 Figure 2-3. Research and Technology Transfer public budget of the Pays de la Loire territory - regional and local authorities - by type of operation (as a % of the Research and Technology Transfer budget) 50 Figure 2-4. Distribution of patent applications published by the INPI according to the 5 technological fields for the Pays de la Loire region in 2017 52 Figure 2-5. Mapping of the thematic of the Techno Campuses in Pays de la Loire region 54 Figure 2-6. Articulation between the 22 regional industrial sectors and the six regional specialisations in Pays de la Loire region 67 5 ESPON / T4 – Territorial trends in technological transformation / Final Report – Scientific Annex Figure 2-7. Evolution of business creation in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 83 Figure 2-8. Salaried employment in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes - Manufacturing, mining and other industries 95 Figure 3-1. Technology startups specialisation in Warsaw in 2019, (%) N=694 101 Figure 3-2. Structure of the labour market in Warsaw in 2016, in p.p. 105 Figure 3-3. Structure of business entitles registered in the REGON system in Warsaw, 2016, in p.p. 109 Figure 3-4. Business entitles registered in REGON in 2008-2016, % change 109 Figure 3-5. Warsaw labour market dynamics 2008-2016 (businesses with 10 or more staff), change in % 113 Figure 3-6. Labour market structure in Podkarpackie Voivodship in 2017 (in %) 130 Figure 3-7. Business entitles registered in REGON in 2008-2016, % change 134 Figure 3-8. Location of smart specialisation enterprises in Podkarpackie 137 Figure 3-9. Podkarpackie labour market dynamics 2009-2016 (businesses with 10 or more staff), change in % 139 Figure 4-1. The development of average wages in the Bratislava region 156 Figure 4-2. Comparison of elements of RIS 2017 in Bratislava region 159 Figure 4-3. Structure of employees in the automotive industry and engineering sector in 2018 by gender and level of education 163 Figure 4-4. Average wage and labour productivity in industry in Bratislava region 174 Figure 4-5.
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