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Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2017 Roy Harris' West Point Symphony for Band (1952): A Working Edition Thomas L. (Thomas Lloyd) Harris III Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC ROY HARRIS’ WEST POINT SYMPHONY FOR BAND (1952): A WORKING EDITION By THOMAS L. HARRIS, III A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Thomas L. Harris, III defended this dissertation on April 11, 2017. The members of the supervisory committee were: Richard Clary Professor Directing Dissertation John Parks, IV University Representative Clifford Madsen Committee Member Steven Kelly Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii This dissertation is dedicated to my wife, Dr. Marja Macbeth Kerney. I admire you every day. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who without their help, this dissertation would not have been possible. First, Lt. Col. Tod Addison, commanding officer of the West Point Band. Your enthusiasm and eagerness to help was inspiring. From the email dialogue that took place over the many months of this entire process to the conversations in your office during my West Point visit to your providing the unfinished Finale file, you were a crucial part of this project. I thank you. Second, CW3 Michael Franz, assistant conductor of the West Point Band. Thank you so much to you and your wife and daughter for putting me up on my visit to West Point. Your generosity and flexibility were heartwarming. Also, your help in acquiring many of the resources made my work at West Point as efficient as it could have possibly been. The late night talks over your kitchen table have affected and will continue to affect my philosophy on programming. And your tour(s) of West Point were some of the highlights of my trip, aside from being up to my elbows in the original manuscripts. Next, the entire West Point Band. You made me feel welcome during my stay and allowed me to invade your space without even a heard mumble of dissatisfaction. I’m sure that I got in at least one person’s way. Thank you for showing me what you do and how you do it. Dr. Patrick Dunnigan, Director of Bands at Florida State University. Your help with Finale is one of the primary reasons that this project was completed on time. Your knowledge and simplicity of explanation were crucial to my success. You truly are the Yoda of that program. I owe you at least 1000 hours. I feel comfortable saying that, but hope that you never try to collect. Please don’t try to collect. Dr. Larry Harper, Director of Bands at Carroll University. Thank you for allowing me access to your dissertation as well as the correspondence from Roy Harris, the West Point Band, and the publishers. The avenues that your information illuminated were many. To Prof. Richard Clary, Senior Band Conductor at Florida State University and my committee, you are the faculty that have had the greatest influence on me during my time at FSU. I am so very grateful that you honored me by accepting my invitation to participate in this project. I thank you for permitting the required flexibility in this and I look forward to continuing our relationship for many years to come. iv Patricia Harris Connelly, daughter of Roy Harris. Thank you for accepting every request that I submitted to you during this process – from granting the performance, to allowing the score to be printed in the document, and every little thing in between. I hope that this project makes you proud and I hope that it helps to share your father’s music with more people. SSgt. Nishana Dobbeck, librarian of “The President’s Own” United States Marine Band. You don’t realize this, but you are the reason that this project got off the ground. Without getting into too many specifics, allow me to thank you for your help in the research process. Semper Fidelis! And finally, the members of the FSU Wind Orchestra. Your artistry, musicianship, and knowledge have helped make the finalized version of this edition as good as it could possibly be. Thank you for being flexible in reading and contributing to the many revisions. But really, thank you for sharing your musical talents and making this project a reality. Notation means nothing without the players who make it a reality. You are amazing! v TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Musical Examples ............................................................................................................. vii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ viii 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1 2. ROY HARRIS .............................................................................................................................4 3. WEST POINT SYMPHONY FOR BAND (1952) .......................................................................13 4. METHOD ..................................................................................................................................25 5. CONCLUSION .........................................................................................................................31 APPENDICES ...............................................................................................................................32 A. UPDATES, ERRATA, AND NOTES FROM WEST POINT BAND PARTS .......................32 B. ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW WITH LT. COL TOD ADDISON, COMMANDING OFFICER, WEST POINT BAND .................................................................................................35 C. PROGRAM INFORMATION ..................................................................................................37 D. CORRESPONDENCE ..............................................................................................................41 References ......................................................................................................................................60 Biographical Sketch .......................................................................................................................62 vi LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES Example 2.1 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, B-flat Clarinet 1 part (mm. 31-35) ......7 Example 3.1 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony of Band, B-flat Trumpets part (mm. 5-8) ..........20 Example 3.2 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Clarinet 1 part (mm. 495-501) ..........20 Example 3.3 Roy Harris, Symphony No. 7, Score (mm. 404-410) ................................................21 Example 3.4 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Score (mm. 422-426) ........................22 Example 4.1 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Copy of Manuscript Score (mm. 45- 53) ..................................................................................................................................................27 Example 4.2 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Trombone 1 part (mm. 44-54) ...........28 Example 4.3 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Manuscript score (mm. 422-426) ......28 Example 4.4 Roy Harris, West Point Symphony for Band, Timpani part (mm. 422-427) .............29 vii ABSTRACT Roy Harris (1898-1979) was one of the leading American composers of the early and mid-twentieth centuries. Audiences were polarized in their impressions of him and his music. Some adored it and labeled it truly American while others were critical. However, both groups respected his talent as a unique voice in American music. He was known for his compositional style, which was characterized by long phrases and atypical diatonic harmonic progressions. His compositions were commissioned and championed by the likes of Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra, William Revelli and the University of Michigan Symphony Band, and others. Over the course of his compositional career, Harris wrote no less than 21 original works for wind band, most of which are neither available nor performed. In 1952, the command staff of the West Point Band commissioned a series of original band works for the Sesquicentennial Celebration of the United States Military Academy at West Point. Roy Harris’ West Point Symphony for Band was a product of this series. However, for many reasons, this piece has lived in relative obscurity having never been published or regularly performed. The purpose of this dissertation is to create a new, working edition of this piece with the goal of facilitating more performances of a masterwork by this singular American composer. A complete 11” x 17” version of the score is provided as a supplement to this dissertation. viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Introduction & Statement of Purpose Roy Harris (1898-1979) was referred to as the “White Hope” for American music in the early twentieth century1. This is in part because he was less cosmopolitan than American contemporaries like Aaron Copland, and also because of the mystery associated with both his upbringing, as well as the American West from which he hailed.2 He is primarily known as a symphonist, most notably for his Symphony No. 3 (1938)