Rewriting Trujillo, Reconstructing a Nation: Dominican
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese REWRITING TRUJILLO, RECONSTRUCTING A NATION: DOMINICAN HISTORY IN NOVELS BY MARCIO VELOZ MAGGIOLO, ANDRÉS L. MATEO, VIRIATO SENCIÓN, AND MARIO VARGAS LLOSA A Thesis in Spanish By Andrew B. Wolff © 2006 Andrew B. Wolff Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2006 ii The thesis of Andrew B. Wolff was reviewed and approved* by the following Aníbal González-Pérez Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Spanish Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Priscilla Meléndez Professor of Spanish Julia Cuervo-Hewitt Associate Professor of Spanish and Portuguese Thomas O. Beebee Professor of Comparative Literature and German William R. Blue Professor of Spanish Interim Head of the Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract Rafael Leonidas Trujillo’s dictatorship over the Dominican Republic had a profound effect on the country’s literary tradition. Between the years of 1930 and 1961, Trujillo carefully positioned himself at the center of all things Dominican— including the island’s cultural and intellectual discourse. From the beginning of Trujillo’s political career, the dictator’s team of spin-doctors, carefully selected from among the Dominican intelligentsia systematically, exploited the media, poetry, prose narrative, and even popular music to construct a public persona that would eventually grow to mythological proportions. Given the trujillato’s notorious use of literature in mythologizing Trujillo, it is hardly surprising that, in the years immediately following his death, Dominican writers would also employ narrative in their efforts to de/re-mythologize him.
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