DOCSLIB.ORG

Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record Snapshot Date Generated: April 29, 2016 Site Name: The Enchanted Castle/Germanna Archaeological Site Evaluation Status Site Site Classification: Terrestrial, open air NRHP Listing Year(s): 15000 B.C.E - 1606 C.E, 1700 - 1799 VLR Listing Site Type(s): Camp, base, Farmstead Other DHR ID: 068-0043 Temporary Designation: No Data Locational Information USGS Quad: GERMANNA BRIDGE County/Independent City: Orange (County) Physiographic Province: Piedmont Elevation: 270 Aspect: Facing South Drainage: Lower Chesapeake Slope: 2 - 6 Acreage: 0.340 Landform: Terrace Ownership Status: Private Government Entity Name: No Data Site Components Component 1 Category: No Data Site Type: No Data Cultural Affiliation: Native American DHR Time Period: Early Archaic Period, Early Woodland, Late Archaic Period, Late Woodland, Middle Archaic Period, Middle Woodland, Paleo-Indian Start Year: -15000 End Year: 1606 Comments: No Data Component 2 Category: No Data Site Type: No Data Cultural Affiliation: Euro-American DHR Time Period: Colony to Nation, Contact Period, Early National Period Start Year: 1700 End Year: 1799 Comments: No Data Component 3 Category: Domestic Site Type: Camp, base Cultural Affiliation: No Data DHR Time Period: No Data Start Year: No Data End Year: No Data Comments: Barile 2009: Based on the limited amount of prehistoric materials recovered during the excavations it Archaeological site data is protected under the Archaeological Resource Protection Act (ARPA 1979). Page: 1 of 7 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record appears that this component of the site represents secondary reduction, possibly indicating an area of food processing or preparation such as skinning and butchering of game. Futhermore, while the projectile points were never formally typed, according to field notes they appear to date to the archaic period. However, this component of the site has not been fully investigated and likely encompasses a much larger portion of the landform on which the this site is situated. Component 4 Category: Domestic Site Type: Farmstead Cultural Affiliation: No Data DHR Time Period: No Data Start Year: No Data End Year: No Data Comments: Farm complex. Survey results indicate that this eighteenth century structure was destroyed circa 1750. Historical information indicates that the house and its supportive structures existed as a home farm complex during the second quarter of the eighteenth century as part of Govenor Alexander Spotswood's extensive land holdings. Barile 2009: Based on the analysis by Barile, MWC, and Dovetail, construction of the Enchanted Castle began around 1718. This date makes the Enchanted Castle one of the earliest privately owned Georgian mansions in Virginia, if not the east coast. As viewed from the north, the home was a two-and-a-half story, multi-bay dwelling formed of brick, schist, sandstone, slate, and wood. It likely had a hipped roof covered in slate, and at least two chimneys pierced the ridgeline. The central chimney was a large four-bay edifice with hearths on both the first and second floors. There was no evidence that the basement openings were used for fires, thus it is interpreted that the raised basement was a storage and work area while the first and second floors would have been used by the Spotswood family and their guests. The main house was only one component of a nine-part Palladian Plan. Four symmetrical outbuildings and four connecting hyphens completed the complex, creating a forecourt opening onto Germanna Road to the south. Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Informant Data: Name: Unknown Company 1: University of Mary Washington Address 1: 1301 College Ave City: Fredericksburg State: Virginia ZIP: 22401 Owner Relationship: Owner of property Archaeological site data is protected under the Archaeological Resource Protection Act (ARPA 1979). Page: 2 of 7 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record CRM Events Event Type: Other Project Staff/Notes: In 2006, several parties interested in the history and preservation of the Germanna property came together to sponsor the completion of a summary report on the 1984–1995 excavations. These groups included the UMW Center for Historic Preservation, the Memorial Foundation of the Germanna Colonies in Virginia, Mr. Don Tharpe, and Dovetail Cultural Resource Group, with Dovetail taking on the role as lead authors for the document. Utilizing the previous studies completed by Kerri Barile and CHP, the goals of the project are to describe the results of the excavations to date, analyze the results to gain information on the history and use of the property, and to provide recommendations on future work at the site. Project Review File Number: No Data Sponsoring Organization: No Data Organization/Company: Dovetail (DSS) Investigator: Barile, Kerri Survey Date: 7/1/2009 Survey Description: Site located .5 miles to the north of state route 3, approximately 18 miles west of Fredericksburg. Site is situated on a terraced hilltop on the southern bank of the Rapidan River. Site covered in a growth of honeysuckle and poison ivy vines, immature cedar trees. 8" tps of mixed red-brown clayie loam over site suggests modern plowing activity; 19th-century stone foundations protrude through this overburden; natural subsoil is a red micaceous clay. [1969] Ned Heite supervised ASV excavation of three 10' squares in 1969, no report. [1977] 19th c. stone foundations protrude through overburden of plant growth. VRCA survey conducted 2-6 May 1977. Partial excavation of three controlled sampling units. These excavations located three structures: two ancillary buildings and a large domestic dwelling. All were of brick construction. Artifacts from destruction strata suggest end of occupation ca. 1750. Barile 2009: During most of the initial research at the site between 1977 and 1984, archaeological field methods were guided by the notion that the work was part of a large salvage project prior to area development. As such, most of the earlier work aimed to uncover the uppermost portion of intact foundation walls to identify the general building plan. During this work, a grid of over 100 10 x 10 ft squares was established across the area believed to be the core of the main house and the western outbuildings. Once Mary Washington College (MWC) began their extended testing at the site in 1984, they continued to investigate the area exposed by the VRCA through a careful, systematic sampling system comprising the complete excavation of 71 units and numerous features through shovel skimming, trowel use, and even excavation with teaspoons. The final unit set in by MWC IN 1995 was Unit 156. NAD 1983 Threats to Resource: None Known Site Conditions: Intact Cultural Level, Site Condition Unknown, Subsurface Integrity Survey Strategies: Historic Map Projection, Informant, Observation, Subsurface Testing, Surface Testing Specimens Collected: Yes Specimens Observed, Not Collected: Yes Artifacts Summary and Diagnostics: Barile 2009: A total of 84,774 artifacts was recovered from the excavations at site 44OR0003 during the 1984-1995 Mary Washington excavations. These materials span from the early-eighteenth century through the late-nineteenth century and respresent a wide-range of activities. All materials were recatalogued and rebagged by Dovetail and are stored at Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Summary of Specimens Observed, Not Collected: No Data Current Curation Repository: University of Mary Washington, VDHR Permanent Curation Repository: No Data Field Notes: Yes Field Notes Repository: University of Mary Washington Photographic Media: No Data Survey Reports: Yes Survey Report Information: Douglas Sanford 1989 The Enchanted Castle in Context: Archaeological Research at Germana. ASV QB 44.3. ----------------------------- Barile, Kerri 2004 Archaeology, Architecture, and Alexander Spotswood: Redefining the Georgian Worldview at the Enchanted Castle, Germanna, Orange County, Virginia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, The University of Texas at Austin. ----------------------------- See state survey files for photos, maps. See survey report for historical description. See report by Keith Egloff. ----------------------------- Barile, Kerri 2009 Archaeological site data is protected under the Archaeological Resource Protection Act (ARPA 1979). Page: 3 of 7 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 44OR0003 Archaeological Site Record INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ENCHANTED CASTLE SITE AT GERMANNA (44OR0003/068-0043), ORANGE COUNTY, VIRGINIA: A SUMMARY, 1984–1995. Dovetail #06-050. Dovetail Cultural Resource Group, Fredericksburg, Virginia ----------------------------- See William Byrd's "Progress to the Mines," "The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood," "The Journal of John Fontaine," Orange County "Wills, Deeds." Survey Report Repository: DHR, University of Mary Washington/DHR, VDHR DHR Library Reference Number: OR-035 Significance Statement: A study of the artifacts found at the site suggests that the area east of the house was a work yard for servants, providing them with a covert space away from the Spotswood-controlled realm of the main house and nearby town of Germanna. Utilitarian wares were relegated to the northwest dependency (kitchen/laundry), the basement, and the east yard. As of this report, only a small percentage of the overall Germanna site has been researched
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Germanna.Org/Conference
    Some practical information & advice: • Outdoor Reunion activities take place rain or shine, pack an umbrella and/or cap. • Air conditioning may make indoor venues chilly, especially the Daniel Center. We recommend bringing a sweater. • Dress code is generally casual, with the exception being the Banquet which is dressy. • Please do not arrive more than 15 minutes before event start times as not all venues will be able to accommodate you early. (Refer to map for drive times.) • Bring this Reunion Brochure with you for handy reference. Germanna Reunion Attendees, July 19, 1959 (60 years ago) • Have a family member that isn’t interested in partaking in all Reunion activities? Check out local tourism websites-the area has plenty to offer. Do you have photos of past Germanna Reunions? • If you are a history buff, plan additional days to see the sites of this area -Civil War battlefields, homes of presidents, Colonial Williamsburg, Please bring them to the 2019 Reunion! Photos of past reunions turned in at the Fort Germanna Visitor Center during the Reunion and the nation’s capital are all within easy distance. Registration Open House will be scanned by volunteer Fran Rowell and returned to you during the Conference at the Daniel Center on Accommodations Saturday. The photos should be in an envelope clearly marked with A limited number of rooms at each of the following motels have been your name and have information on when and where the photo was reserved at a special rate. To receive the discounted rate, you must mention taken and who the people are—written on the back.
    [Show full text]
  • GRG Journal.Pub
    A Genealogy and History Journal of the Germanna Research Group October, 2012 Vol. 2, No. 3 GRG Myths, Evidence and Logic The True Story of Fort Germanna, New German Town and Spotswood’s Second Colony Settlers By Michael L. Oddenino Owing to thin historical research on Germanna, myths arise to fill the gaps much as weeds fill an unattended garden. Weeds of historical inaccuracy abound in the garden of Germanna his- tory. A thick patch of weeds is found in the myths of the Germanna settlers known as the Second Colony and where they first lived after arriving in Virginia as indentured servants working for Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood. An oft repeated myth is that the Second Colony settlers lived in- side Fort Germanna with the already present First Colony settlers. Weeds, so many weeds. This piece will clear the garden of those weeds and establish that the Second Colony settlers set up shop in New German Town in what is now Culpeper County, never having lived at Fort Germanna. My experience as a lawyer teaches me that evidence is critical in accurately determining what happened in the past. Every court case is an exercise in teaching a judge or jury the history of the case. The stronger the evidence presented, the greater likelihood of a favorable outcome for the party able to marshal the most convincing evidence. This article examines the evidence which tells the story of where a certain group of German immigrants lived in colonial Virginia in the early 1700s. History often gets shrouded in myth with myth taking on the characteristics of how we, to- day, wish the events of the past might have happened.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geneline
    The Geneline The Monthly Newsletter of the Amelia Island Genealogical Society August 2013 AIGS August General Meeting Tuesday August 20th 2013, at 7:00 pm The Community Room, Fernandina Beach Police Station, 1525 Lime St, Fernandina Beach, FL Researching Your Confederate Soldier Kathy J. Stickney Using her father’s family members as a case study, Kathy shows how to trace your family through the various records available on Confederate soldiers and their units. Records illustrated include muster rolls, trench rolls, register for a hospital, register of prisoner of war, oath of allegiance, roll of surrendered prisoners, company transfer, home guard rolls, and pension records. Information is provided on how to research a given unit, discover its chain of command, and the battles it fought. People are also encouraged to dig deeper by reading books, watching DVD’s, and visiting the various battlefields. About our speaker: Kathy Stickney grew up in Miami and now lives in Ormond Beach, Florida. She is a graduate of Florida State University with a Bachelor’s degree in elementary education and a Master’s degree in library science. She also holds a Certificate of Biblical Studies from Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlando, Florida. Kathy is an avid genealogist and has been researching her family for eighteen years. It was research into the experiences of her father’s family during the Civil War that led her to write her current book "For Those I Love". (Her book will be available for purchase at the meeting). As a genealogical author, she has also written articles published in genealogical magazines and journals including several about the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotswood Newsletter December 2014
    Spotswood News Descendants of Governor Alexander Spotswood and Lady Butler Brayne Governor Spotswood VOL. 6, NO. 1 Publisher: Michael Frost, PhD Editor: Grace Karish WINTER 2014 Dear Cousins, In addition, our group walked down to the Spotswood spring, which had been marked by the It’s an exciting time to be a Colonial Dames, although it is much overgrown Spotswood! I enjoyed seeing now. Most of us came away with chiggers, but were so many of you at the reunion, fortunate enough to avoid the poison ivy! and hope to catch up with the rest of you soon. First and Dr. Frost announced his plans to build the foremost, I wish to extend my Spotswood Library and Museum, and a research thanks to Dr. Michael Frost facility next to the Germanna Visitor Center, located and the other outgoing along Route 3, between Culpeper and Fredericks- officers for their service and burg. Artifacts from the Enchanted Castle/Fort support over the past four Germanna site will be housed and catalogued here. years. Those formative efforts have laid the Germanna’s Board of Directors has approved footwork for a great family organization. Now it is preliminary plans, and recruitment of an architect is time for the rest of us to build upon that underway. This will be the perfect place to house foundation. your documented family lines, photos, and stories. You may also have family heirlooms that you would As most of you are probably aware, the Germanna wish to have preserved in a museum-quality setting. Memorial Foundation (the descendants of the What better place to be sure that they are preserved Germans brought to Virginia by Spotswood) has as well as the memory of our illustrious ancestor and acquired the site of the original Fort Germanna his progeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination Form See Instructions in How to Complete Neilonal Register Forms Type All Entries--Complete Applicable Sections I
    United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete Neilonal Register Forms Type all entries--complete applicable sections I. Name historic Germantown Archaeolonical Sites andfor common N/A 2. Location street & number 2-not lor publication city, town - -X vicinlty 01 state Virginia code 51 countv Fauquier code 061 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use -dlstrlct X- publlc -occupied 25- agriculture -museum building(8) -private 2 unoccupied -commercial -park -structure -both -work in progress -educational -private residence 2 site Public Acquisition Accessible -entertalnment -religious -object -In process 2yes: restricted -government -scientific -being considered -yes: unrestricted -industrial -transportation N/A -no -military -other: 4. Owner of Pronertv - ---- -- - - J. Paul Wampler, MD name Benjamin Wakeman street & number city, town Manassas NJ!A viclnity of state Virginia 221 10 5. Location of Legal Descri~tion courthouse, registry of deeds. etc. Fauquier County Courthouse street & number N/A city, town Warrenton state Virginia 6. Rewesentation in Existing Surveys Archaeological Survey, Dam 54, Cedar Run title Watershed has thls property been determined eleglble? -yes lL no date December 1981 -federal lL state -county -local Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission's Center for Archaeology deposltory tor survey records Wren Kitchen, College of William & Mary city, town Williamsburg ,tats Virginia 23186 7. Description Condition Chqck on* Check on* -excellent -deteriorated -unaltered -x original site -good 2L ruins -altered moved date N/A -talr -unexpored N/A Describe tho present and orisinal (it known) physical appearance Virginia. Two ar the Weaver House site, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog 2016–2017 & Student Handbook
    CATALOG 2016–2017 & STUDENT HANDBOOK YOUR FUTURE. OUR COMMITMENT. VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM Glenn DuBois, Chancellor STATE BOARD FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGES Idalia Fernandez, Chair James Cuthbertson, Vice Chair Glenn DuBois, Secretary Carolyn S. Berkowitz David Nutter Thomas M. Brewster Catherine B. Reynolds Benita Thompson Byas Eleanor B. Saslaw Darren Conner Michael Schewel LaVonne Ellis Robin Sullenberger Douglas M. Garcia Michel Zajur William C. Hall, Jr. GERMANNA COMMUNITY COLLEGE Dr. David A. Sam, President GERMANNA COMMUNITY COLLEGE BOARD Catherine Washington, Chair, Stafford County Ann Tidball, Vice Chair, Madison County Carolyn Berkowitz, State Board Liason Cleo Colemen, Caroline County Victor Gehman, Jr., King George County Simon Gray, Orange County Angela Greene, Spotsylvania County Samuel Kessler, Orange County Teri McNally, The City of Fredericksburg William Thomas, Culpeper County GERMANNA COMMUNITY COLLEGE EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION BOARD Wendell Anderson, President Bruce Davis, Treasurer Dr. David A. Sam, Secretary Teri McNally, Chair, Corps of Volunteers C. Douglas Elliott, Vice President of Institutional Advancement, Executive Director of GCC Educational Foundation Darla K. Burton Richelle D. Moore Henry “Hap” Connors, Jr. Linda J. “L.J.” Moyer Edward C. Dalrymple, Jr. Greg Napps Joseph “Joe” R. Daniel J. William Price, III, Emeritus Kenny L. Dotson Fred Rankin Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action Rhonda Fried Douglas Rogers It is the policy of the Virginia Community College System to provide equal Georgia M. Fauber, Emeritus Charlotte Rouse employment and educational opportunities for all persons without regard to race, Pamela “Pam” S. Glascock Jack Rowley color, religion, national origin, political affiliation, veteran status, gender, age, or Goly Hervey Ann G. Tidball sexual orientation and for all otherwise qualified persons with disabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Germanna: a Family of Families
    2017 germanna foundation conference & reunion Sunday, July 16 Accommodations Worship Service A limited number of rooms at each of the following motels have been re- served at a special rate. To receive the discounted rate, you must mention 10:00 am – 11:30 am “Germanna Foundation Reunion” and make your reservation by June 12, Hebron Lutheran Church The Hebron Lutheran Church in Madison, 2017. We recommend making your reservations early. Go online to our 899 Blankenbaker Road, Madison, VA Virginia was built in 1740 by those who had website, Germanna.org/conference-and-reunion/, to view a map of all been part of the Second Colony to Germanna Even if you have already visited the Hebron the locations of the events and accommodations. in 1717. It is the the oldest Lutheran church in Lutheran Church, you will want to attend continuous use in America. this meaningful service. Ponder the impor- Best Western Culpeper tance of this church to your ancestors who Wed & Thurs $79.99 + tax, Fri & Sat $99.99 + tax worshipped with this congregation even before the original sanctuary was 791 Madison Road, Culpeper, VA, 540-825-1253 constructed in 1740. You will take communion from the antique chalice in the same spot as your many times great-grandparents, and sing hymns Holiday Inn Express Culpeper accompanied by the 200+ year old Tannenburg organ. Wed & Thurs $119.99 + tax, Fri & Sat $129.99 + tax 778 Madison Road, Culpeper, VA, 540-825-7444 Annual Meeting & Picnic Lunch Noon – 2:30 pm Quality Inn Culpeper Germanna Community College Daniel Technology Center $99.99 + tax 18121 Technology Drive, Culpeper, VA 890 Willis Lane, Culpeper, VA, 540-825-4900 The original Germanna Reunion event.
    [Show full text]
  • Cost-Share Cultural Resource Survey of 23 Areas of Historic Interest Within Culpeper County, Virginia
    COST-SHARE CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY OF 23 AREAS OF HISTORIC INTEREST WITHIN CULPEPER COUNTY, VIRGINIA by Sean P. Maroney Prepared for Virginia Department of Historic Resources and Culpeper County, Department of Planning Prepared by DOVETAIL CULTURAL RESOURCE GROUP January 2009 Cost-Share Cultural Resource Survey of 23 Areas of Historic Interest Within Culpeper County, Virginia by Sean P. Maroney with contributions from Kerri S. Barile, Heather Dollins Marco González, Brad Hatch, and Kerry Schamel-González Prepared for Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue Richmond, Virginia 23221 and Culpeper County, Department of Planning 302 N. Main Street Culpeper, Virginia 22701 Prepared by Dovetail Cultural Resource Group 300 Central Road, Suite 200 Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401 Dovetail Job #07-066 January 2009 ABSTRACT In January of 2008, Dovetail Cultural Resource Group began a multi-phase reconnaissance-level investigation of architectural and archaeological resources located within 23 specified Areas of Historic Interest (AOHI) in Culpeper County, Virginia. The project was completed at the request of the Culpeper County Department of Planning in satisfaction of requirements outlined in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) cost-share survey program contract. The multi-phase survey comprised a Phase I- level investigation of all historic architectural properties over 50 years in age and a general evaluation of each area’s potential archaeological value. Following the fieldwork, a comprehensive Data Sharing System packet was completed for each surveyed resource, including an architectural description, statement of significance, location maps, and sets of both black & white and color digital photographs. In addition, three of the areas of interest deemed potentially eligible for listing as historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) were subjected to more in-depth investigations and documented in a Preliminary Information Form (PIF) to be submitted to the DHR for their review.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015-2016 Catalog and Student Handbook
    2015-2016 Catalog and Student Handbook JOSEPH R. DANIEL TECHNOLOGY CENTER The statements and provisions in this catalog are not to be regarded as a contract 18121 Technology Drive between the student and the College. The College reserves the right to change, Culpeper, Virginia 22701 when warranted, any provisions, schedules, programs, courses, or fees. (540) 937-2900 This catalog has been revised to reflect curriculum changes as of January 2015. Fax (540) 937-2918 Germanna Community College does not discriminate on the basis of race, FREDERICKSBURG AREA CAMPUS color, national origin, sex, age, (except when age is a bona fide occupational 10000 Germanna Point Drive qualification), religion, marital status, political affiliation, sexual orientation, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408 or other non-merit factors, or disability in its education programs, recruitment (540) 891-3000 efforts, employment opportunities, programs or activities. Fax (540) 710-2092 This catalog becomes effective fall 2015. TTY (540) 891-3059 This publication becomes dated upon printing; therefore, it may not contain the most current data available. LOCUST GROVE CAMPUS 2130 Germanna Highway To view current information for Germanna Community College, please visit www. Locust Grove, Virginia 22508 germanna.edu. (540) 423-9000 Germanna Community College provides its website, catalog, handbooks, and any Fax (540) 727-3207 other printed materials or electronic media for your general guidance. The college TTY (540) 423-9888 does not guarantee that the information contained within them, including, but not limited to, the contents of any page that resides under the DNS registrations of STAFFORD COUNTY CENTER 2761 Jefferson Davis Highway www.germanna.edu is up-to-date, complete and accurate, and individuals Suite 107 assume any risks associated with relying upon such information without checking Stafford, Virginia 22554 other credible sources, such as a student’s academic advisor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, Lieutenant-Governor Of
    Library of Congress The official letters of Alexander Spotswood, Lieutenant- Governor of the Colony of Virginia, 1710–1722, now first printed from the manuscript in the collections of the Virginia historical society, with an introduction and notes by R.A. Brock. Richmond, Va COLLECTIONS OF THE Virginia Historical Society. New Series. VOL. I. Committee of Publication. ARCHER ANDERSON. J. L. M. CURRY. EDWARD V. VALENTINE. Spotswood THE OFFICIAL LETTERS OF Alexander Spotswood, LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR OF THE COLONY OF VIRGINIA, 1710–1722, Now First Printed from the Manuscript IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE Virginia Historical Society, WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY R. A. BROCK, Corresponding Secretary and Librarian of the Society. VOL. I. The official letters of Alexander Spotswood, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Virginia, 1710–1722, now first printed from the manuscript in the collections of the Virginia historical society, with an introduction and notes by R.A. Brock. Richmond, Va http:// www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.05713 Library of Congress LC RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY. MDCCCLXXXII. F?29 .Y31 WM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTER, RICHMOND, VA. LC 858?? Ex PREFACE. The Publishing Committee herewith presents to the Society the first volume of the Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, written during his administration (1710–1712) as Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Virginia, and printed from the Manuscript in its Cabinet. The text of the volume includes the period from June 20, 1710, to July 26, 1712. Another volume to be printed, which will complete the publication of the manuscript, will be accompanied by a full and carefully prepared analytical index of the entire work.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War CULPEPER Civil Wa CULPEPER
    OO ver ver 160160 battlesbattles were were fought fought in in Culpeper Culpeper County County during during the the Civil Civil MM any any of of the the Civil Civil War’sWar’s mostmost TimelineTimeline A Driving TourTour ofof War.War. ThroughoutThroughout continual continual occupation occupation by by one one side side or or the the other, other, trees trees famousfamous military military leaders leaders werewere werewere felledfelled andand used used for for shelter shelter and and firewood, firewood, food food stores stores and and housing housing familiarfamiliar faces faces in in Culpeper Culpeper duringduring werewere commandeeredcommandeered by by whichever whichever side side was was in in charge charge at at the the time. time. The The communitycommunity sufferedsuffered devastating devastating consequences. consequences. This This Guide Guide to to Civil Civil thethe war. war. General General A.P. A.P. HillHill notnot onlyonly WarWar CulpeperCulpeper highlights highlights four four major major battles battles — — Culpeper Culpeper Court Court House, House, foughtfought here, here, but but also also spentspent hishis Civil Warar BrandyBrandy Station,Station, Cedar Cedar Mountain, Mountain, and and Kelly’s Kelly’s Ford. Ford. childhoodchildhood here. here. Robert Robert E.E. LeeLee waswas anan honored honored dinner dinner guestguest asas waswas thethe ULPEPER dashingdashing young young Major Major JohnJohn PelhamPelham C whowho lost lost his his life life at at Kelly’sKelly’s Ford.Ford. ConfederateConfederate States States of of AmericaAmerica (CSA)(CSA) President President Jefferson Jefferson DavisDavis alsoalso passedpassed through through Culpeper, Culpeper, makingmaking aa whistlewhistle stop stop speech speech fromfrom aa traintrain atat ConfederateConfederate President President thethe depot.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Hebron Lutheran Church, Madison County, Virginia
    7 /^. HISTORY OF THE l^hnm Su%rmt ©Ijurrtj, MADISON COUNTY, VIRGINIA, 1717 TO 1907. BY REV. W. P. HUDDLE, PASTOR. HENKEL & COMPANY, PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS, NEW MARKET, VA. 1908. This is a reprinting of the history of the Hebron Lutheran Church from 1717 to 1907 which was written by Rev. William Peter Huddle, with several printing errors correc­ ted. The history encompasses the arrival of the German Lutheran founders of the con­ gregation at Germanna in Orange County and follows closely the events which tran­ spired during the tenure of each pastor who served the church. The epilogue, written by Margaret G. Davis, surveys the history from 1908 to 1990. The 1940 bicentennial celebration of the church building is highlighted as well as its restoration to eighteenth century appearance. Three historical documents, located since the publication of the original text, are included as appendices. These are the letter of appre­ ciation to the European benefactors, a peti­ tion to the Colonial government to be exempt from paying taxes to the established church, and a four-page pamphlet written by John Caspar Stoever in 1737, to further the appeal for funds to build the church and a school. History of the Hebron Lutheran Church Madison County, Virginia 1717 to 1907 by Rev. W. P. Huddle With Epilogue 1908 to 1989 by Margaret G. Davis Hebron Lutheran Church Madison, Virginia Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-081747 ISBN:0-9626567-0-4 Copyright© 1990 by Hebron Lutheran Church Post Office Box 100 Madison, Virginia 22727 Printed in the United States of America by The Orange County Review Orange, Virginia VALLEY OF THE ROBINSON RIVER AND WHITE OAK RUN.
    [Show full text]