MONTGOMERY-ANDERSON-A Reference Grammar of Oklahoma Cherokee
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Collaborating for Prosperity with American Indians and Alaska Natives Rural Development Programs for Tribes, Tribal Families, Children, and Communities
Collaborating for Prosperity With American Indians and Alaska Natives Rural Development Programs for Tribes, Tribal Families, Children, and Communities USDA Rural Development Innovation Center Together, America Prospers From 2001 to 2018 USDA Rural Development invested more than $6.2 billion in Indian Country and Alaska. USDA Rural Development places a high value on its relationship with Tribes, American Indians, and Alaska Natives. We are committed to increasing investment throughout Indian Country and Alaska. We are collaborating and partnering with Tribes to realize a brighter future for families, children, and Tribal communities. Through loans, grants, and technical assistance, Rural Development makes critical investments in infrastructure, schools, health clinics, housing, and businesses, to benefit Native families and communities across rural America. Rural Development supports American Indians and Alaska Natives in holistic, sustainable, and culturally responsive ways. Every Tribal Nation has unique assets and faces distinct challenges. Maximizing the potential of these assets, and addressing local challenges, can only happen in an environment where relationships and trust provide a foundation for true partnership and collaboration. Rural Development staff understand that the legal, regulatory, governmental structure, protocols, and culture are unique to each Tribal Nation. We recognize that Tribes are distinct. We strive to understand those distinctions and tailor the delivery of services to be responsive to each Tribe’s circumstances -
71-28823 BADGER, Herbert Andrew, 1935- A
71-28,823 BADGER, Herbert Andrew, 1935- A DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR OF MISSISSIPPI CHOCTAW. University of Southern Mississippi, Ph.D., 1971 Language and Literature, linguistics University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan © COPYRIGHT BY HERBERT ANDREW BADGER 1971 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. University of Southern Mississippi A DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR OF MISSISSIPPI CHOCTAW by Herbert Andrew Badger A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved: Director Dean of tfte Graduate School May, 1971 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Abstract A DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR OF MISSISSIPPI CHOCTAW by Herbert Andrew Badger May, 1971 The justification for a grammar of Mississippi Choctaw is contingent upon two factors. First, the forced removal of the Choctaws to Oklahoma following the 1830 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek had important linguistic effects, for while the larger part of the Choctaws removed to the West where their language probably followed its natural course, there remained in Mississippi a relatively small segment of Choctaws who, because they were fugitives from the removal, were fragmented into small, isolated bands. Thus, communication between the two groups and between the isolated bands of Mississippi Choctaws was extremely limited, resulting in a significant difference between the languages of the two groups. Second, the only grammar of Choctaw, Cyrus Byington's early nineteenth cen tury Grammar of the Choctaw Language, is inadequate because it was written before descriptive linguistic science was formalized, because it reflected the Choctaw language just 1 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Case Grammar and Its Implications to Developing Writing Skills
n°11 (1998), 53-62 Case grammar and its implications to developing writing skills Abstract This article exposes the existing controversy among researchers about the role of traditional grammar in helping students to overcome their grammatical errors. It consequently shows the relevance of Fillmore’s Case Grammar to developing writing skills and improving linguistic proficiency. The strength of this semantic grammar lies in its "universalism and "generativism". It enables its users to generate MOUMENE Ahmed an infinitude of sentences and to avoid the burden of negative transfer. Institut des Langues It also offers new strategies to understand, analyse and criticise the Etrangères novel and the short story in an objectively-satisfying manner. Université Mentouri Constantine, Algérie 1.THE STATE OF THE ART he word grammar has first begun with the TGreek philosophical speculations and has come to mean “the art of speaking and writing correctly”. The twentieth century, however, has brought about many doubts about the contribution of ﻣﻠﺨﺺ traditional grammar to the development of linguistic ﻳﺘﻨﺎول هﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل اﻟﺠﺪل اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ proficiency. As a result, some linguistic theories have ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﺣﻮل دور اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ been put forward to help learners to grapple with the اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻡﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ intricacies of language. Case Grammar has become ﺕﺨﻄﻲ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻨﺤﻮﻳﺔ، وﻳﺒﺮز ﻡﺪى very popular because it can account for linguistic ﻥﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻟـ : ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻮر ﻓﻲ structures that cannot be accounted for by traditional, structural and transformational grammars. This is due ﺕﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻡﻬﺎراﺕﻬﻢ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻴﺔ و ﺕﺤﺴﻴﻦ to the fact that this theory deals with sentences ﻗﺪراﺕﻬﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ . وﺕﻜﻤﻦ ﻗﻮة هﺬﻩ without losing sight of the interaction of syntactic and اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺪﻻﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ آﻮﻥﻬﺎ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ semantic valency. -
Gender Differences in the Personal Pronouns Usage on the Corpus of Congressional Speeches
jrds (print) issn 2052-417x jrds (online) issn 2052-4188 Article Gender differences in the personal pronouns usage on the corpus of congressional speeches Dragana Bozic Lenard Abstract Gender differences in language have been extensively investigated by sociolinguists since the 1960s. This paper aimed to study gender differences in the personal pro- nouns usage on the corpus of the 113th United States Congress. All uninterrupted speeches (672 by women and 3,655 by men) whose transcripts were downloaded from the official repository Thomas were analyzed with the text analysis software Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count calculating the degree to which the politicians use personal pronouns. In addition, the computational analysis results were further analyzed with the software for statistical analysis SPSS. The quantitative analysis results pointed to minor statistically significant gender differences in the personal pronouns usage. However, the qualitative analysis showed more subtle gender differ- ences pointing to linguistic changes in stereotypization. Keywords: congressional speeches; gender differences; LIWC; SPSS; personal pronouns 1. Introduction Language is one of the most important means of humans’ expression of thoughts. Guided by thoughts, choices people make in the forms of expres- sion can be paralleled to their perception of things from the real world and consequently the way they express themselves about those things. Hence, two people may be speaking about the same thing with their descriptions being Affiliation University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia. email: [email protected] jrds vol 3.2 2016 161–188 https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.30111 ©2017, equinox publishing 162 Gender differences in personal pronouns usage utterly unrelated. -
GPTL 49 Fillmore2
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv Published in Gothenburg Papers of Theoretical Linguistics 49, Göteborg University, Dept of Linguistics. 1985 FILLMORE’S CASE THEORY AND THEMATIC ROLES IN GB THEORY – A COMPARISON AND CRITICISM DORA KÓS-DIENES 1 INTRODUCTION 1 The aim of this paper is to compare two theories concerning the relation between some semantic characteristics of words and the syntactic structures they can be inserted in: Fillmore's deep case (DC) theory on the one hand and the theory of thematic roles ( θ-roles) on the other. It might be appropriate to clarify these terms here to some extent. It is not uncommon to read about "Fillmore's case grammar". We must, however, keep in mind that Fillmore himself, at least in his later writings rejected this terminology stating that his case theory is not a complete, coherent model of grammar, it is just a way of describing some aspects of lexical structure and clause types (197762). Fillmore has developed his theory in a number of articles between 1968 and 1977 (see also Huddleston 1970). During these nine years several alterations were introduced. Remarkably enough, with a few exceptions the literature still keeps referring to the first paper in the series, Case for Case (1968), in spite of the numerous reconsiderations and sometimes quite drastic changes introduced in the later versions. In this paper, I will try to follow these alterations, thus 'case theory" here does not mean the first version of the theory. -
The Lost Arts Project - 1988
The Lost Arts Project - 1988 The Cherokee National Historical Society, Inc. and the Cherokee Nation partnered in 1988 to create the Lost Arts Program focusing on the preservation and revival of cultural arts. A new designation was created for Master Craftsmen who not only mastered their art, but passed their knowledge on to the next generation. Stated in the original 1988 brochure: “The Cherokee people are at a very important time in history and at a crucial point in making provisions for their future identity as a distinct people. The Lost Arts project is concerned with the preservation and revival of Cherokee cultural practices that any be lost in the passage from one generation to another. The project is concerned with capturing the knowledge, techniques, individual commitment available to us and heritage received from Cherokee folk artists and developing educational and cultural preservation programs based on their knowledge and experience.” Artists had to be Cherokee and nominated by at least two people in the community. When selected, they were designated as “Living National Treasures.” 24 1 Do you know these Treasures? Lyman Vann - 1988 Bow Making Mattie Drum - 1990 Weaving Rogers McLemore - 1990 Weaving Hester Guess - 1990 Weaving Sally Lacy - 1990 Weaving Stella Livers - 1990 Basketry Eva Smith - 1991 Turtle Shell Shackles Betty Garner - 1993 Basketry Vivian Leaf Bush -1993 Turtle Shell Shackles David Neugin - 1994 Bow Making Vivian Elaine Waytula - 1995 Basketry Richard Rowe 1996 Carving Lee Foreman - 1999 Marble Making Original Lost Arts Program Exhibit Flyer- 1988 Mildred Justice Ketcher - 1999 Basketry Albert Wofford - 1999 Gig Making/Carving Willie Jumper - 2001 Stickball Sticks Sam Lee Still - 2002 Carving Linda Mouse-Hansen - 2002 Basketry Unfortunately, we have not been able to locate information, pictures or examples of art from the following Treasures. -
Chahta Anumpa: a Multimodal Corpus of the Choctaw Language
Chahta Anumpa: A Multimodal Corpus of the Choctaw Language Jacqueline Brixey, Eli Pincus, Ron Artstein USC Institute for Creative Technologies 12015 E Waterfront Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90094 {brixey, pincus, artstein}@ict.usc.edu Abstract This paper presents a general use corpus for the Native American indigenous language Choctaw. The corpus contains audio, video, and text resources, with many texts also translated in English. The Oklahoma Choctaw and the Mississippi Choctaw variants of the language are represented in the corpus. The data set provides documentation support for the threatened language, and allows researchers and language teachers access to a diverse collection of resources. Keywords: endangered languages, indigenous language, multimodal, Choctaw, Native American languages 1. Introduction not abundant. The goal of this database is thus to first pre- This paper introduces a general use corpus for Choctaw, an serve a threatened language. The second contribution is to American indigenous language. The Choctaw language is compile a comprehensive data set of existing resources for spoken by the Choctaw tribe, who originally inhabited the novel research opportunities in history, linguistics, and nat- southeastern United States. The tribe is the fourth largest ural language processing. The final contribution is to pro- indigenous group by population in the United States with vide documentation of the language for language learners 220,000 enrolled members.1 The Choctaw language, how- and teachers, in order to assist in revitalization efforts. ever, is classified as “Threatened” by Ethnologue,2 as there are only 10,400 fluent speakers and the language is losing 2. Choctaw tribe and language users. 2.1. -
A Spatial and Elemental Analyses of the Ceramic Assemblage at Mialoquo (40Mr3), an Overhill Cherokee Town in Monroe County, Tennessee
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2019 COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE Christian Allen University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Allen, Christian, "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Allen entitled "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Julie Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. -
The Use of Personal Pronouns in Political Speeches a Comparative Study of the Pronominal Choices of Two American Presidents
School of Language and Literature G3, Bachelors’ Course English Linguistics Course Code: 2EN10E Supervisor: Ibolya Maricic Credits: 15 Examiner: Charlotte Hommerberg Date: May 28, 2012 The Use of Personal Pronouns in Political Speeches A comparative study of the pronominal choices of two American presidents Jessica Håkansson ! !"#$%&'$( The study investigates the pronominal choices made by George W Bush and Barack Obama in their State of the Union speeches. The main focus of the study is on determining whom the two presidents refer to when they use the pronouns I, you, we and they, and to compare the differences in pronominal usage by the two presidents. The results suggest that the pronominal choices of the presidents do not differ significantly. The results also indicate that the pronoun I is used when the speaker wants to speak as an individual rather than as a representative of a group. You is used both as generic pronoun as well as a way for the President to speak to the Congress, without speaking on their behalf. The pronoun we is used to invoke a sense of collectivity and to share responsibility, in most cases it refers to the President and the Congress. They is used to separate self from other; whom the speaker refers to while using they varied greatly between the speakers. The study also showed that the pronominal choices and whom the pronouns refer to vary greatly depending on the context of the speech. Since a great deal of studies on pronominal choices in political interviews and debates already exist, this study can be regarded as significant because it deals with prepared speeches rather than interviews and debates. -
Semantics : Primes and Universals: Primes and Universals Anna Wierzbicka
Semantics : Primes and Universals: Primes and Universals Anna Wierzbicka 0191588598, 9780191588594 1996 Semantics : Primes and Universals: Primes and Universals Oxford University Press, UK, 1996 Anna Wierzbicka This book provides a synthesis of Wierzbicka's theory of meaning, which is based on conceptual primitives and semantic universals, using empirical findings from a wide range of languages. While addressed primarily to linguists, the book deals with highly topical and controversial issues of central importance to several disciplines, including anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. - ;Conceptual primitives and semantic universals are the cornerstones of a semantic theory which Anna Wierzbicka has been developing for many years. Semantics: Primes and Universals is a major synthesis of her work, presenting a full and systematic exposition of that theory in a non-technical and readable way. It delineates a full set of universal concepts, as they have emerged from large-scale investigations across a wide range of languages undertaken by the author and her colleagues. On the basis of empirical cross-linguistic studies it vindicates the old notion of the 'psychic unity of mankind', while at the same time offering a framework for the rigorous description of different languages and cultures. - ;A major synthesis of Anna Wierzbicka's work - file download lyw.pdf Jan 1, 2001 Emotions in Crosslinguistic Perspective ISBN:9783110880168 Jean Harkins, Anna Wierzbicka Language Arts & Disciplines 427 pages This volume aims to enrich the current interdisciplinary theoretical discussion of human emo-tions by presenting studies based on extensive linguistic data from a wide range of Semantics : Primes and Universals: Primes and Universals download Anna Wierzbicka Language Arts & Disciplines The Semantics of Grammar The semantics of grammar presents a radically semantic approach to syntax and morphology. -
The Life and Work of Sophia Sawyer, 19Th Century Missionary and Teacher Among the Cherokees Teri L
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 "Behold Me and This Great Babylon I Have Built": The Life and Work of Sophia Sawyer, 19th Century Missionary and Teacher Among the Cherokees Teri L. Castelow Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION "BEHOLD ME AND THIS GREAT BABYLON I HAVE BUILT": THE LIFE AND WORK OF SOPHIA SAWYER, 19TH CENTURY MISSIONARY AND TEACHER AMONG THE CHEROKEES By TERI L. CASTELOW A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Teri L. Castelow defended on August 12, 2004. ______________________________ Victoria Maria MacDonald Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Elna Green Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Sande Milton Committee Member ______________________________ Emanuel Shargel Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________ Carolyn Herrington, Chair, Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies ___________________________________ Richard Kunkel, Dean, College of Education The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the assistance of several people for their support over the extended period it took to complete the degree requirements and dissertation for my Doctor of Philosophy degree. I would like to thank the many friends and family who have offered encouragement along the way and who did not criticize me for being a perpetual student. My parents, Paul and Nora Peasley, provided moral support and encouragement, as well as occasional child-care so I could complete research and dissertation chapters. -
The Development of Dutch Connectives
The development of Dutch connectives Change and acquisition as windows on form-function relations Published by LOT phone: +31 30 253 6006 Trans 10 fax: +31 30 253 6000 3512 JK Utrecht e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://wwwlot.let.uu.nl/ Cover illustration: photograph of train rails with sidetracks as a representation of developments in language. ISBN 90-76864-77-2 NUR 632 Copyright © 2005: Jacqueline Evers-Vermeul. All rights reserved. The development of Dutch connectives Change and acquisition as windows on form-function relations De ontwikkeling van Nederlandse connectieven Verandering en verwerving als vensters op vorm-functierelaties (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Prof. dr. W.H. Gispen, ingevolge het besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 24 mei 2005 des middags te 16.15 uur door Jacqueline Evers-Vermeul geboren op 9 december 1973 te Purmerend Promotoren: Prof. dr. T.J.M. Sanders Faculteit der Letteren, Universiteit Utrecht Prof. dr. F.P. Weerman Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen, Universiteit van Amsterdam Gelukkig is de mens die wijsheid heeft gevonden, een mens die inzicht wint. Wijsheid levert meer op dan zilver, geeft meer profijt dan goud, is kostbaarder dan edelstenen. Alles wat je ooit zou kunnen wensen valt bij de wijsheid in het niet. (Spreuken 3: 13-15, Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling) Happy is the man who finds wisdom, the man who gets understanding. For her good profit is better than getting silver, and her return is better than fine gold.