Victoria County History Shropshire Volume VI, part II Shrewsbury: Institutions, buildings and culture Section 3.5, ‘Common lands and the Quarry’ The following text is an unrevised draft prepared by the late W. A. Champion. It is made available here through the kindness of his executors. © The Executors of W. A. Champion. Not to be reproduced without permission. Please send any corrections or additional information to
[email protected]. 1 3.5 Common lands and the Quarry. [W.A. Champion – Final draft, Jan. 2012] The agrarian interests of the borough and Shrewsbury abbey By the 1840s almost 3,000 acres of gardens and agricultural land in Shrewsbury’s suburban townships, including Abbey Foregate, still remained to be surveyed by the tithe commissioners, of which half (c.1481 a.) lay in the parish of Holy Cross and St Giles.1 Although to some extent, as elsewhere,2 the open fields at Shrewsbury were once located closest to the built-up areas, with the common pastures further out, that pattern was disturbed not only by the inherent quality of land but also by the sinuous course of the Severn and the disposition of the old river bed abandoned c.5,000 years ago, leaving much of Coton encircled by a belt of damp 'moors'.3 In addition, until 1835 the manor of Meole Brace, including Kingsland common, separated the open fields of Coleham and Frankwell.4 As a result a more irregular pattern existed, notably in Coton where some of the arable open fields lay at the furthest point from the town, separated from it by a mixture of moors and closes.