IRSH (), pp. – doi:./SX © The Author(s), . Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/./), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Privatizing the Commons: Protest and the Moral Economy of National Resources in Jordan∗ M ATTHEW L ACOUTURE Department of Political Science Wayne State University Detroit, MI, USA E-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT: This article interrogates the social impact of one aspect of structural adjust- ment in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: privatization. In the mid-s, King Abdullah II privatized Jordan’smineralsindustryaspartoftheregime’s accelerated neo- liberal project. While many of these privatizations elicited responses ranging from general approval to ambivalence, the opaque and seemingly corrupt sale of the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC) in was understood differently, as an illegitimate appropri- ation of Jordan’s national resources and, by extension, an abrogation of the state’s(re-) distributive obligations. Based on interviews with activists, I argue that a diverse cross- section of social movement constituencies – spanning labour and non-labour movements (and factions within and across those movements) – perceived such illegitimate privatiza- tions as a moral violation, which, in turn, informed transgressive activist practices and dis- courses targeting the neoliberal state. This moral violation shaped the rise and interaction of labour and non-labour social movements in Jordan’s “Arab uprisings”, peaking in –.WhileJordan’s uprisings were largely demobilized after ,protestsin and demonstrate the continued relevance of this discourse.