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I Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy 4th edition Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. III Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy Based on the International Nomenclature Heinz Feneis Wolfgang Dauber Professor Professor Formerly Institute of Anatomy Institute of Anatomy University of Tübingen University of Tübingen Tübingen, Germany Tübingen, Germany Fourth edition, fully revised 800 illustrations by Gerhard Spitzer Thieme Stuttgart · New York 2000 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. IV Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the publisher. 1st German edition 1967 2nd Japanese edition 1983 7th German edition 1993 2nd German edition 1970 1st Dutch edition 1984 2nd Dutch edition 1993 1st Italian edition 1970 2nd Swedish edition 1984 2nd Greek edition 1994 3rd German edition 1972 2nd English edition 1985 3rd English edition 1994 1st Polish edition 1973 2nd Polish edition 1986 3rd Spanish edition 1994 4th German edition 1974 1st French edition 1986 3rd Danish edition 1995 1st Spanish edition 1974 2nd Polish edition 1986 1st Russian edition 1996 1st Japanese edition 1974 6th German edition 1988 2nd Czech edition 1996 1st Portuguese edition 1976 2nd Italian edition 1989 3rd Swedish edition 1996 1st English edition 1976 2nd Spanish edition 1989 2nd Turkish edition 1997 1st Danish edition 1977 1st Turkish edition 1990 8th German edition 1998 1st Swedish edition 1979 1st Greek edition 1991 1st Indonesian edition 1998 1st Czech edition 1981 1st Chinese edition 1991 1st Basque edition 1998 5th German edition 1982 1st Icelandic edition 1992 3rd Dutch edtion 1999 2nd Danish edition 1983 3rd Polish edition 1992 4th Spanish edition 2000 This book is an authorized and revised translation of the 8th German edition published and copy- righted 1998 by Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. Translated by David B Meyer, Detroit, Michigan, USA. Translation revised by Suzyon O’Neal Wandrey, Berlin, Germany. Important Note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Re- search and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowl- edge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book. Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect of any dosage instructions and forms of application stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage sched- ules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the state- ments made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact regis- tered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage. © 1976, 2000 Georg Thieme Verlag, Rüdigerstraße 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, Germany Thieme New York, 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA Typesetting by primustype R. Hurler GmbH, D-73274 Notzingen, Typeset on Textline/HerculesPro Printed in Germany by Offizin Andersen Nexö, Leipzig ISBN 3-13-511204-7 (GTV) ISBN 0-86577-928-7 (TNY) 123456 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. V Foreword The success of Dr. Feneis’s “Bildwörterbuch” has been phenomenal. I remember seeing the first edition of it most vividly and wondering why no one else had thought of producing such a useful book. And now it is in its eighth German edition, and has also been translated into many languages. I have several such versions of it on the shelf above my desk, and I refer to it frequently. It is, of course, much more than a dictionary of the official “Nomina Anatomica,” for it is also a most valuable working pocket book for anyone in the field of anatomy and medicine. It is its il- lustrations which make it so useful and, indeed, unique; I know of no other similar dictionary in any language in which the terms are not only defined but also shown in clear, simple pictures. Among the large number of books on anatomy appearing year after year, few have the originality and perennial usefulness to become of per- manent value. This volume is undoubtedly of this elite quality. It will serve students, academics, and clinicians throughout their working years. Roger Warwick Professor Emeritus University of London (Guy’s Hospital Medical School) Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. VI Preface to the Fourth Edition Professor Feneis designed the anatomic picture dictionary as a reference book that provides illustrated short descriptions of anatomic terms in accordance with the valid international nomenclature. The brief and clearly written text segments were set opposite concise figures of equal educational value—a graphic task that Professor Spitzer managed to solve brilliantly. Since its initial publication in 1967, the Feneis work has been published in seven edi- tions and has been translated into numerous languages. The acceptance of the pocket book format by our readers is proof of its successful didactic concept. Hence, it is only logical that the eighth edition should remain dedicated to this effective concept. The text and figures were revised and adapted to reflect the current state of knowl- edge. Our colleagues and students also contributed significantly with their numer- ous suggestions. We would like to thank all of you for your efforts, especially Dr. C. Walther, who with great commitment provided a continuous supply of expert sug- gestions. Proposals to add color to the illustrations of the present edition were rejected after extensive debate, because the masterful pen-and-ink drawings by Professor Spitzer already capture the essential elements of the structures. Furthermore, his drawings are plastic and easy to remember. The extensive addition of color would increase neither the informative value of the book nor the aesthetic appeal of the figures. Instead, we selectively added color to the text when it served to make the individual chapters and terms easier to find, also when quickly leafing through the book. The combined use of color and different typefaces makes it easier to maintain an over- view of the different terms. Highlighting in color the alphabetic characters of the figures facilitates the identification of text and graphic elements that belong to- gether. We would like to thank Georg Thieme Verlag and its employees for their patience, understanding, and collaboration in the production of this edition. Tübingen, spring of 2000 Wolfgang Dauber Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. VII Contents Bones ...................................... 2 1 Sutures, joints and ligaments ................ 54 2 Muscles .................................... 74 3 Muscles, synovial bursae and sheaths ........ 100 4 Digestive system ............................ 108 5 Digestive and respiratory system ............ 134 6 Urogenital system ........................... 154 7 Peritoneum ................................. 176 8 Endocrine glands ............................ 182 9 Heart ....................................... 184 10 Arteries .................................... 190 11 Veins ....................................... 230 12 Lymphatic system ........................... 254 13 Spleen, meninges ........................... 268 14 Meninges ................................... 268 15 Spinal cord ................................. 272 16 Brain ....................................... 278 17 Cranial nerves .............................. 320 18 Spinal nerves ............................... 334 19 Autonomic nervous system .................. 348 20 Sense organs ................................ 354 21 Skin and its appendages ..................... 390 22 General terms .............................. 396 23 References .................................. 409 24 Index ......................................
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