Name: ______APUSH Review: The

Big Idea Questions Guided Notes Areas of Concern Tariffs: A Brief Review Should the American • What is a tariff? government ▫ Tax on ______goods protect American ▫ Raises the price of foreign made products industries with ▫ In theory, this will benefit American industries as tariffs? Why or why foreign products now cost more not? • Who would favor tariffs? ▫ The ______- industry • Who would be against tariffs? ▫ ______(and West) – little industry, consumers

Tariff of 1828 (______)

• Passed in 1828 in hopes to hurt President Adams

• ______tariff rates significantly

• Favored Northern industries, hurt Southerners

▫ Southerners received no tariff protection for their

goods

How are the John C. Calhoun Virginia and Kentucky • Who was he? Resolutions similar ▫ Part of “Great Triumvirate” to the South ▫ ______under Adams and Jackson Carolina Exposition ▫ Senator from ______and Protest? • ______▫ Written anonymously by Calhoun ▫ Drew inspiration from ______▫ Encouraged states to ______the • ______Debate (1830): ▫ supported the union and was critical of cries of secession

Tariff of 1832

• Lowered rates from the Tariff of Abominations ▫ However, the South felt they were still too high • SC calls a ______▫ Officially ______the • SC also threatened ______if DC collected tariffs by force

Only one more section….. A Hero is Needed

On a scale of • The “Great Compromiser’s” 2nd Compromise amazing to • Compromise Tariff of 1833 awesome, how ▫ Over the next _____ years, the tariff rates would fall by great is ? _____% per year ▫ South favored • : ▫ Passed the same day as Tariff of 1833 ▫ The President could use the ______to collect tariffs if necessary • Both Jackson and Calhoun saved face • The crisis is averted