DOCSLIB.ORG

Annex a Investment Survey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annex a Investment Survey Annex A Investment Survey A.1 Introduction A.2 Characteristics of Factories A.3 Utilities and Facilities A.4 Potential Investment Plan A.5 Agro-industrial Park INVESTMENT SURVEY This report documents the results of the survey that was performed to study the issues related to enterprises in food, pharmaceutical, agriculture and supporting service sectors with the potential for growth and export from the Agro-industrial Park in the future. The survey sample consists of 50 enterprises from the different five sectors (food processing, perishable food, animal feeds, supporting services, and pharmaceutical sectors). Based on the results of this survey, the following findings can be drawn: • It is noted that the Palestinian market generally consists of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). • On the average, the highest investment capital was found in the enterprises of the food processing sector followed by those in the pharmaceutical sector. Both of which have higher annual sales than the other surveyed sectors. • Animal feeds and perishable food sectors showed the highest percentage of raw materials in the total production cost. • The share of raw materials in the domestic market significantly varies by the kind of raw materials, some of which are imported from Israel, Jordan, Europe and other countries while the share of production in the domestic market is much higher (up to 82% of the production on the average) than that in the export market. • The maximum number and size of outgoing trucks on the daily average basis was found to be 60 trucks and 30 tons respectively, while incoming trucks was found to be 30 trucks and 30 tons respectively. • Many Palestinian enterprises do not have either national or international certificates at present. Less than 15 enterprises surveyed obtained a certificate from Palestinian Standards Institute (PSI) and less than ten has ISO 9001. • As for business development services, which are expected to be provided in the Agro- industrial Park, about one fourth of the surveyed enterprises selected customs clearance services as their best choice. Meanwhile, shipping services was selected by 20% of the enterprises as their best choice. • As for the incentives for investment in exporting, income tax exemption/reduction, simplification of security check, and raw materials/products access were prioritized. • All the surveyed companies are interested in investing in the Agro-industrial Park. Three fourths of the surveyed enterprises are willing to invest in a short term (three years), and most of them have selected Jericho as the primary region for investment. • More than half of the surveyed enterprises have selected Jordan as their best choice for the future target market, while one fourth of them selected the Gulf countries (mainly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates). Annex-A 1 A.1 Introduction In order to clarify the investment climate in Palestine, the investment survey collected data on both the actual market performance and potential investment opportunities in the abovementioned five sectors, in the West Bank area. Sample and Survey • The field work was carried out from May to July in 2008 in cooperation with the Palestinian Federation of Industries (PFI). Most of the data and replies were based on the fiscal year of 2007, and each of the enterprises’ establishment years. • The number of the sample enterprises1 is 50 in the five sectors of enterprises. • The sample enterprises varies in their sizes from micro to large manufacturers based on the number of employees or the production amount and sales, and they are geographically distributed in the major Palestinian cities in the West Bank, i.e., Hebron, Jerusalem, Jericho, Ramallah, Nablus, Tubas, Tulkarem, Salfit, Jenin, and Bethlehem. • The food sector includes wheat, confectionary, salads, sesame, pickles, mineral water, pasta, meat, herbs and seasonings, and dairy products. Table A-1 presents the number of companies surveyed by sub-sector within the above five sectors. • In this study the average exchange rate is considered to be 1 JD = 5.5 NIS and 1 USD = 4.3 NIS for the year 2007, which is applied in calculating the capital and the annual sales. This survey was performed to understand the issues related to formal enterprises in food, agriculture and supporting services sectors, that have the potential for growth and exports, as they establish in the Agro-industrial Park. More detailed analysis can be performed based on future work plans, as determined in the course of this survey. Table A-1 Sample Enterprises by Sub-sector in Palestine No. of Sector Sub-sector Enterprises Confectionary 9 Dairy products 6 Mineral water 6 Meat products 3 Pickles products 3 Salad 2 Food processing Juices, baking powder, vinegar 2 Pasta products 2 Sesame derivatives 2 Wheat derivatives 1 Herbs and seasonings 1 Sub-total 37 Perishable Food Dates, grapes and pomegranate 1 Animal Feeds Animal feeds 2 Freight 3 Supporting Services Packaging 2 Pharmaceutical Generic medicine 5 Total 50 1 The sample enterprises are selected based on the PFI database of member enterprises. Annex A-2 A.2 Characteristics of Factories (1) Labor Based on the survey, the average, maximum and minimum numbers of permanent and seasonal employees are presented in the table below. About 40% of Palestinian factories hire seasonal employees as shown in the examples of ice cream producers who only work in the summer season, or herb manufacturers who work seasonally according to herb harvesting cycle. It is noted that the average number of seasonal employees among enterprises who hire seasonal employees is ten. Table A-2 Average Permanent and Seasonal Worker No. of No. of N=50 Permanent workers Seasonal workers Average 57 10 Maximum 265 80 Minimum 4 0 Source: JICA Study Team Note: Numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number. (2) Production The production amount of the enterprises in the food processing and perishable food sectors is measured by the unit tons/year. This unit could not be applied to the pharmaceutical manufacturers because their products consist of generic medicines with much less weight but with greater profits. It also could not be applied to the supporting services, as they offer services for packaging and freight, where packaging weight is included in the food sector production. For these reasons, this section will focus only on the production of factories in the food processing and perishable food sectors. Based on this survey, as shown in the following table, the average amount of finished products of enterprises in the food processing sector is less than 10,000 tons/year, while the maximum and minimum amount of production is about 162,000 tons/year and 40 tons/year respectively. Table A-3 Annual Production by Sector Sector Annual Production Unit: ton/year Average Max Min Food processing N=29 8,180 162,000 40 Perishable Food N=3 300 600 150 Source: JICA Study Team Note: Numbers are rounded to the nearest number. (3) Annual Sales Table A-4 presents a summary of the estimated annual sales by sector. It is noted that the food processing sector has both the highest maximum and lowest minimum annual sales. The big gap between the maximum and minimum annual sales in the food processing sector, as compared to those in the other sectors, indicates that there is a wider range of enterprise scale in said sector. Annex A-3 Table A-4 also shows that the pharmaceutical has the highest mean annual sales among the sectors. Table A-4 Annual Sales by Sector (Estimate) Annual Sales Unit: 1,000 NIS Sector Mean Max Min Food processing 14,231 80,238 100 Perishable Food 1,500 1,500 1,500 Animal Feeds 7,250 13,500 1,000 Supporting Services 1,044 2,750 100 Pharmaceutical 21,618 44,000 1,090 Source: JICA Study Team Note: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000. (4) Capital Table A-5 shows a summary of the survey results of investment capital for each sector. Table A-5 Capital by Sector Capital Unit: 1,000 NIS Sector Mean Max Min Food processing 8,933 86,000 165 Perishable Food 3,440 3,440 3,440 Animal Feeds 2,943 5,500 385 Supporting Services 517 880 165 Pharmaceutical 32,350 66,550 3,000 Source: JICA Study Team Note: Numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000. (5) Total Costs In this survey, the percentage of raw materials cost in the total production cost was also inquired. The total production cost consists of labor, administrative, utilities, raw materials and other costs. Figure A-1 indicates the percentage and standard deviation of raw materials cost in the total production cost. Animal feed and perishable food sectors show higher values while pharmaceutical and supporting services sectors indicate lower values. Moreover, it is noted that the pharmaceutical sector, which has a low average percentage, imply its higher possibility of performing well in the international market than the other sectors. High standard deviation in the food processing sector is caused by the big difference in enterprise size by sub-sector. Annex A-4 100 o 90 pr l 80 a t o t 70 n i t 60 cos l 50 a i 40 er t 30 20 raw ma raw f in total production costs % of raw materials costs 10 o % 0 Food Perishable Animal Feed Supporting Pharmaceutical Processing Food Services Industry Sector Figure A-1 Percentage and Standard Deviation of Raw Material in Total Production Cost for Each Sector Source: JICA Study Team Note: Perishable food and animal sectors with two sample enterprise have no standard deviation (6) Land and Location Characteristic Most enterprises in this survey have only one location for their production process. Warehouses and offices (administrative or distribution agents) are not considered in quantifying the number of locations.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Hydrogeochemistry of Shallow Groundwater from Lut Desert, Iran the Hottest Place on Earth
    Journal of Arid Environments 178 (2020) 104143 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Arid Environments journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaridenv The hydrogeochemistry of shallow groundwater from Lut Desert, Iran: The hottest place on Earth T ∗ W. Berry Lyonsa, Susan A. Welcha, , Christopher B. Gardnera, Arash Sharifib, Amir AghaKouchakc, Marjan Mashkourd,e, Morteza Djamalif, Zeinab Matinzadehb, Sara Palaciog, Hossein Akhanib a School of Earth Sciences, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, 43210, USA b Halophytes and C4 Plants Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran c Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, USA d Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, UMR 7209, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique(CNRS), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), CP55, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France e University of Tehran, Faculty of Environment, Enghelab avenue Ghosd street, Tehran, Iran f Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie, Aix-MarseilleUniversité, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD - Technopôle del’environnement Arbois, Ave. Louis Philibert Bâtiment Villemin - BP 80, 13545, Aix-en-Provence, France g Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avenida Nuestra Señora de la Victoria 16, 22700, Jaca Huesca, Spain ABSTRACT This paper presents the first shallow groundwater geochemical data from the Lut Desert (Dasht-e-Lut), one of the hottest places on the planet. The waters are Na–Cl + 2+ 2+ − 2− brines that have undergone extensive evaporation, but they are unlike seawater derived brines in that the K is low and the Ca >Mg and HCO3 >SO4 .In addition to evapo-concentration, the most saline samples indicate that the dissolution of previously deposited salt also acts as a major control on the geochemistry of these waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Biotechnological Potentials of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus: a Mini Review
    African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (11), pp. 2429-2431, 3 June, 2009 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB ISSN 1684–5315 © 2009 Academic Journals Mini Review Biotechnological potentials of Seidlitzia rosmarinus: A mini review M. R. Hadi Department of Biology, Sciences and Research Branch of Fars, Islamic Azad University, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]. Accepted 30 March, 2009 Seidlitzia rosmarinus is a perennial woody plant grown mostly along the banks of salt marshes and in soils with high saline water tables. This plant being a halophyte is very well adapted to grow in dry and salt affected desert soils. It plays an important role in both soil preservation and maintenance. The leaves, stems and seeds harvested in fall are used as fodder for livestock. Ashes remaining after burning the leaves and stems make a salt which is rich in sodium carbonate and is called "Karia" or "Caria" in Iran. When dissolved in water, Karia produces a soda also called "Ghalyab". The dried leaves powder is used as detergent for washing cloths and dishes. It has also many industrial applications such as dyeing, making soaps, pottery and ceramics among others. Besides being used as fodder in dry and desert regions, its "Ghalyab" can be used in biotechnological studies. Cultivation of S. rosmarinus plants in salt affected and dry farm lands for "Ghalyab" production has economical values. Key words: Seidlitzia romarinus, biotechnology, salt tolerance, soda, forage. INTRODUCTION Seidlitzia rosmarinus is a perennial woody plant well In Iran, the areas affected by mild and moderate salinity adapted to grow along the banks of salt marshes and are about 25.5 million hectares and those severely also in saline soils (Breckle, 1986; Hedge et al., 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Eshnan (Seidlitzia Rosmarinus) Shrubs to Exploring Their Ecological Interactions in Drylands of Central Iran
    The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-1/W5, 2015 International Conference on Sensors & Models in Remote Sensing & Photogrammetry, 23–25 Nov 2015, Kish Island, Iran MODELING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ESHNAN (SEIDLITZIA ROSMARINUS) SHRUBS TO EXPLORING THEIR ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN DRYLANDS OF CENTRAL IRAN Y. Erfanifard a*, E. Khosravi a a Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran - [email protected], [email protected] KEY WORDS: Eshnan, Dryland, Modelling, Spatial distribution, Summary statistic, Irano-Turanian zone. ABSTRACT: Evaluating the interactions of woody plants has been a major research topic of ecological investigations in arid ecosystems. Plant-plant interactions can shift from positive (facilitation) to negative (competition) depending on levels of environmental stress and determine the spatial pattern of plants. The spatial distribution analysis of plants via different summary statistics can reveal the interactions of plants and how they influence one another. An aggregated distribution indicates facilitative interactions among plants, while dispersion of species reflects their competition for scarce resources. This study was aimed to explore the intraspecific interactions of eshnan (Seidlitzia rosmarinus) shrubs in arid lands, central Iran, using different summary statistics (i.e., pair correlation function g(r), O-ring function O(r), nearest neighbour distribution function D(r), spherical contact distribution function Hs(r)). The observed pattern of shrubs showed significant spatial heterogeneity as compared to inhomogeneous Poisson process (α=0.05). The results of g(r) and O(r) revealed the significant aggregation of eshnan shrubs up to scale of 3 m (α=0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • WOOD ANATOMY of CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE S
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 33 (2), 2012: 205–232 WOOD ANATOMY OF CHENOPODIACEAE (AMARANTHACEAE s. l.) Heike Heklau1, Peter Gasson2, Fritz Schweingruber3 and Pieter Baas4 SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the Chenopodiaceae is distinctive and fairly uni- form. The secondary xylem is characterised by relatively narrow vessels (<100 µm) with mostly minute pits (<4 µm), and extremely narrow ves- sels (<10 µm intergrading with vascular tracheids in addition to “normal” vessels), short vessel elements (<270 µm), successive cambia, included phloem, thick-walled or very thick-walled fibres, which are short (<470 µm), and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Rays are mainly observed in the tribes Atripliceae, Beteae, Camphorosmeae, Chenopodieae, Hab- litzieae and Salsoleae, while many Chenopodiaceae are rayless. The Chenopodiaceae differ from the more tropical and subtropical Amaran- thaceae s.str. especially in their shorter libriform fibres and narrower vessels. Contrary to the accepted view that the subfamily Polycnemoideae lacks anomalous thickening, we found irregular successive cambia and included phloem. They are limited to long-lived roots and stem borne roots of perennials (Nitrophila mohavensis) and to a hemicryptophyte (Polycnemum fontanesii). The Chenopodiaceae often grow in extreme habitats, and this is reflected by their wood anatomy. Among the annual species, halophytes have narrower vessels than xeric species of steppes and prairies, and than species of nitrophile ruderal sites. Key words: Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae s.l., included phloem, suc- cessive cambia, anomalous secondary thickening, vessel diameter, vessel element length, ecological adaptations, xerophytes, halophytes. INTRODUCTION The Chenopodiaceae in the order Caryophyllales include annual or perennial herbs, sub- shrubs, shrubs, small trees (Haloxylon ammodendron, Suaeda monoica) and climbers (Hablitzia, Holmbergia).
    [Show full text]
  • For Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Jordan Rift Valley
    E1477 Public Disclosure Authorized The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) and Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Jordan Rift Valley Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final ESA and ESMP Report October 2nd, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (ESA) AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FOR INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT IN THE JORDAN RIFT VALLEY PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of Contents i List of Tables iv List of Figures vi Annexes vii Abbreviations viii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Project Background 1 1.2 Project and Environmental Assessment Objectives 2 1.3 Public Consultation 3 1.4 Supporting Maps 5 2 PROPOSED PROJECT 7 2.1 Project Location 8 2.2 Project Components 10 2.3 Sector Issues Addressed 20 2.4 Project Zones of Effect 21 2.5 Project Duration and Phases 23 2.6 Project Implementing Organization: Royal Society for Conservation of Nature 23 2.7 Project Benefits and Stakeholders 24 2.8 Project Sustainability 25 3 LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 26 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 Institutional Framework 27 3.2.1 Overview of Governmental Organizations 27 3.2.2 Universities and Research Institutes 37 3.2.3 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 39 3.3 National Agenda 41 3.4 Applicable National Environmental Legislations 42 3.4.1 Sources of Environmental Law in Jordan 42 3.4.2 Laws 51 3.4.3 Regulations (By-laws) 58 3.4.4 Strategies 62 3.4.5 Related Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Shaumari Wildlife Reserve, Jordan
    8 Jordan Journal of Natural History Flora of Shaumari Wildlife Reserve, Jordan Dawud Al-Eisawi1 & Anas Abu Yahya2 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, e-mail: [email protected] 2 The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), Amman, Jordan P. O. Box 1215 ABSTRACT Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is the first reserve established by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature in Jordan, yet the total flora accounts has never been published or known to the nearest species number. In this study the flora of Shaumari Wildlife Reserve has been prepared and accumulated based on the latest survey and all previous studies since 1975. This study has revealed that the flora is composed of a total number of 237 species belonging to 152 genera and 36 families. All taxa and abbreviations were checked in accordance to the latest Plant List of Plants (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK) and according to the Tropicos database (Missouri Botanical Garden, USA). Key Words: Flora, Shaumari Wildlife Reserve, Eastern Desert, Jordan. INTRODUCTION Shaumari Wildlife Reserve (SWR) is the oldest reserve established in 1975 as the first Jordanian wildlife reserve that acts as a breeding center for endan- gered or locally extinct faunal species and to provide an open station for sci- entific research programs in the arid and semi-arid habitats. The last eco- logical survey was conducted in 2002 by Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) staff, and thus the need for updating ecological database of the site is becoming urgently needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics, Distribution and Ecological Analysis of Rodents in Jordan
    Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan ZUHAIR S. AMR1,2, MOHAMMAD A. ABU BAKER3, MAZIN QUMSIYEH4 & EHAB EID5 1Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author 2Enviromatics, Environmental Management and Consulting Company, Amman, Jordan, E- mail: [email protected] 3Palestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine, E-mail: [email protected]. 4The Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Distributional and ecological data were given to all rodents of Jordan. The rodent fauna of Jordan consists of 28 species with 20 genera in eight families (Cricetidae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Hystricidae, Muridae, Myocastoridae, Sciuridae, and Spalacidae), including four introduced species. Keys for families and species were provided, along with diagnosis for each species and cranial illustrations for most species. Habitat preference and zoogeographic affinities of rodents in Jordan were analyzed, as well as their status and conservation. Threat categories and causes of threats on the rodents of Jordan were also analyzed. The distribution of rodents in Jordan represents a reflection of their global distribution ranges and habitat preferences. Species associated with the temperate forest of northern Jordan includes Sciurus anomalus and two wood mice, Apodemus mystacinus and A. flavicollis, while non-forested areas are represented by Nannospalax ehrenbergi and Microtus guentheri. Strict sand dwellers include Gerbillus cheesmani and G. gerbillus. Petrophiles associated with sandstone or black lava deserts are exemplified by Acomys russatus, A. r. lewsi, H. indica and S. calurus. Others including: Jaculus jaculus, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Vegetation of Bahrain Island
    Arab GulfJournal ofScientific Research, 20 (2), pp 87-9/ (2002) ORIGINAL PAPER (REF. 2037) . -­ J A Abbas Coastal Vegetation of Bahrain Island Abstract: Vegetation of the coastal lowlands of Bahrain ~~I ~..r'~ .} ..,-bL....J1 ~4iJ1 .~I Island has been surveyed on the basis of seven habitat 1.>"4L~ types: mangrove, salt marsh, dunes, coastal sabkha, ,.; ~I 4b..WI,jbL:....JJ ~l+J1 .lh.i.ll 4.....1.J~ ~ .~I , ~~L.JI IF".J . w~1 Vo bL.J ~ ~ JJL;. Vo u->~I .J-'..? reclaimed areas, coastal plantations and agricultural ,'., 1 0 ; ,II ,jbL.:..J1 ,4b..WI t4-l1 ,4J....)1 u~1 ,~I w~1 wastelands. Most of the habitats are saline and plants are .........~ c:-JI I':'" ,.; ~ ..ci.J~1 ~I.J)I ,jbL.:..J1.J 4b..WI t),j.J1 mostly halophytic. Dominant species vary from one .~p'yJl tly)ll .J .~WI ~l+J1 tly)ll ~ Vo ~l+J1 w~1 ul-O J~~.J , ~ ~ wlj w~I.':'" ~ .:,I ..boo.J ..ci .J ' ~ habitat to another in the different saline areas. Habitats Vo o~WI ~l+J1 tly)ll ~L,u.J .~ o~WI ~l+J1 tly)Ol ~ with .Iow salinity are occupied by glycophytes. Key w~ ,~y..J1 ~ w~1 L..i .~I ,jbL.:..J1 .;. lS,Poi Jl ~ species in the vegetation of coastal lowlands of Bahrain ,jbL.:..J1 ,.; ~.)I ~l+J1 tly)Ol <':'.Jli.. ":,,c,.J ' ,~ ~ .~~ are found in similar habitats in Arabia, particularly the '~rJ I oJ-'-.:r.J I ~ .;. l+i)4i. C:" u->~I OJ-'..? .;. ~I 4b..W I ~~I ~ 4b..WI ,jbL.:..J1 .;.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Issue
    Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences An International Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal Financed by the Scientific Research and Innovation Support Fund http://jjbs.hu.edu.jo/ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺗﻴﺔ Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences (JJBS) http://jjbs.hu.edu.jo Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences (JJBS) (ISSN: 1995–6673 (Print); 2307-7166 (Online)): An International Peer- Reviewed Open Access Research Journal financed by the Scientific Research and Innovation Support Fund, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Jordan and published quarterly by the Deanship of Scientific Research , The Hashemite University, Jordan. Editor-in-Chief Professor Atoum, Manar F. Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Hashemite University Editorial Board (Arranged alphabetically) Professor Amr, Zuhair S. Professor Lahham, Jamil N. Animal Ecology and Biodiversity Plant Taxonomy Yarmouk University Jordan University of Science and Technology Professor Malkawi, Hanan I. Professor Hunaiti, Abdulrahim A. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Biochemistry Yarmouk University The University of Jordan Professor Khleifat, Khaled M. Microbiology and Biotechnology Mutah University Associate Editorial Board Professor0B Al-Hindi, Adnan I. Professor1B Krystufek, Boris Parasitology Conservation Biology The Islamic University of Gaza, Faculty of Health Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Sciences, Palestine Slovenia Dr2B Gammoh, Noor Dr3B Rabei, Sami H. Tumor Virology Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, University of Botany and Microbiology Department, Edinburgh, U.K. Faculty of Science, Damietta University,Egypt Professor4B Kasparek, Max Professor5B Simerly, Calvin R. Natural Sciences Reproductive Biology Editor-in-Chief, Journal Zoology in the Middle East, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Germany Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, USA Editorial Board Support Team Language Editor Publishing Layout Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Reciprocal Response to Intercept of Iran's Airliner Doesn't Mean Similar
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13740 Wednesday AUGUST 19, 2020 Mordad 29, 1399 Dhul Hijjah 29, 1441 UK should officially Israel says UAE deal Safety of para athletes Farshchian’s “Evening apologize to Iranians for did not change policy is top priority of Iran’s of Ashura” perfect 1953 coup 2 on U.S. arms sales 10 NPC: Tabe 11 expression of grief 12 Hariri tribunal: Hezbollah, Syria had EXCLUSIVE no link with 2005 blast INTERVIEWSee page 7 Reciprocal response to By staff & agencies on Tuesday after trying for 15 years and A UN-backed tribunal says it has not been spending some $1 billion to prove allega- able to establish any link between a 2005 tions of association between the explosion blast in Beirut that killed Lebanon’s for- and the Lebanese resistance movement mer prime minister Rafiq Hariri and the or Damascus. intercept of Iran’s airliner Hezbollah resistance movement or the “There is no evidence that the Hez- Syrian government. bollah leadership had any involvement The so-called Special Tribunal for in Mr. Hariri’s murder and there is no Lebanon (SDL) read out a summary of direct evidence of Syrian involvement,” doesn’t mean similar act the 2,600-page verdict at The Hague said Judge David Re. 10 Iran, Russia ink MOU on mining cooperation TEHRAN — Iran Mining Engineering ing to this memorandum, the ground Organization (IMEO) has signed a mem- will be prepared for the development orandum of understanding (MOU) with of cooperation between Iran and Rus- the Russian Export Center (REC) for ex- sia, and the two countries have good panding cooperation in engineering and capacities in the field of mining and mining areas, IRNA reported on Tuesday.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Flora of Miandasht Wildlife Refuge in Northern Khorasan
    Vol. 5(9), pp. 241-253, September 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JENE12.083 ISSN 2006-9847 ©2013 Academic Journals Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment http://www.academicjournals.org/JENE Full Length Research Paper Study of flora of Miandasht Wildlife Refuge in Northern Khorassan Province, Iran (a) Rahimi A.1* and Atri M.2 1Department of Biology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran. 2Department of Biology, Bu Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. Accepted 5 August, 2013 A wide area of Iran is covered by arid and semiarid regions. In this survey, flora of an area of the Miandasht Wildlife Refuge, out of the safe part, was studied. This region covers 84435 Ha, situated in the west of Khorassan province in Iran. The climate of the area according to de Martone system is semiarid. The mean annual precipitation is 275 mm and the altitude varies from 931 to 1021 m above sea level. Plants were collected from 2008 to 2011. A total of 256 taxa belonging to 152 genera and 35 families from Angiospermae and Gymnospermae were found. Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Brassicaceae and Fabaceae were the greatest families, respectively. Geraniaceae, Ixioliriaceae, Orobanchaceae, Plantaginaceae, Primulaceae, Resedaceae and Rosaceae, each included one species. Based on Raunkiaer life form classification system, majority of the species (55.86%) were therophytes. Other life forms in descending order were hemicryptophytes (15.62%), chamaephytes (10.16%), phanerophytes (8.6%) and geophytes (9.38%). Chorologicaly, most of the species were Irano-Turanian. Flora of Miandasht Wildlife Refuge include 20 low risk species and 29 (11.6%) endemic of Iran species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plants of Jordan: an Annotated Checklist
    THE PLANTS OF JORDAN An annotated checklist Hatem Taifour and Ahmed El-Oqlah Edited by Shahina Ghazanfar Kew Publishing Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Contents Foreword . v Preface . vi Acknowledgements . vii Introduction . 1 Floristics, vegetation and biogeography . 2 Vegetation and habitats . 3 Biogeography . 8 Physical map of Jordan and map showing the Governorates of Jordan . 10 Herbaria consulted and cited in Checklist . 11 Annotated Checklist . 13 Ferns and fern allies . 11 Gymnosperms . 11 Angiosperms . 12 References and selected bibliography . 154 Index to genera . 157 iii Foreword In the Name of Allah. The Most Merciful. The Most Compassionate. It gives me great pleasure and honour to write the foreword to this very important and eagerly awaited piece of work, The Plants of Jordan: an annotated checklist. The Royal Botanic Garden at Tal Al-Rumman in Jordan was specifically founded to conserve Jordan’s native plants, and showcase them to the public in such a way that they would be revered and respected. However, it quickly became apparent that a large proportion of the information needed to develop the Garden was quite fragmented and insufficient or missing entirely. Thus, as a first step in achieving the overarching goal of RBG, it was imperative that RBG gathers all available data in order to begin the documentation process that would facilitate the identification and prioritization of propagation of the plants needed to establish the Garden. This process was quite painstakingly slow, as the data was dispersed across the globe and some of which was held in old archival herbarium specimens. Thus, the information had to be repatriated, cross referenced and analysed before making it final.
    [Show full text]