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Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project
Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE : PRC 30389 Loan Numbers: 1641/1642 December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (July 1998) (August 2004) (December 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1232 $0.1277 $1.00 = CNY8.28 CNY8.12 CNY7.83 ABBREVIATIONS AADT – annual average daily traffic ADB – Asian Development Bank CDB – China Development Bank DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare HHEC – Heilongjiang Hashuang Expressway Corporation HPCD – Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Department ICB – international competitive bidding JPCD – Jilin Provincial Communications Department JPEC – Jilin Provincial Expressway Corporation MOC – Ministry of Communications NTHS – national trunk highway system O&M – operations and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCD – provincial communication department PCR – project completion report PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Keywords asian development bank, development effectiveness, expressways, people’s republic of china, performance evaluation, heilongjiang province, jilin province, transport Director Ramesh Adhikari, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader Marco Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, OED Team members Vivien Buhat-Ramos, Evaluation Officer, OED Anna Silverio, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Irene Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-696 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii MAPS xi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions
* Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. is not an authorized institution within the meaning of the Banking Ordinane (Chapter 155 of the Laws of Hong Kong), not subject to the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and not authorized to carry on banking and/or deposit-taking business in Hong Kong. Contents 2 Definitions 4 Chapter 1 Company Profile 7 Chapter 2 Financial Highlights 10 Chapter 3 Chairman ’s Statement 12 Chapter 4 President’s Statement 14 Chapter 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 71 Chapter 6 Changes in Ordinary Shares and Particulars of Shareholders 77 Chapter 7 Particulars of Preference Shares 79 Chapter 8 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Employees and Organizations 98 Chapter 9 Corporate Governance Report 119 Chapter 10 Directors’ Report 127 Chapter 11 Supervisors’ Report 130 Chapter 12 Social Responsibility Report 132 Chapter 13 Internal Control and Internal Audit 136 Chapter 14 Important Events 139 Chapter 15 Independent Auditor’s Report 149 Chapter 16 Financial Statements 269 Chapter 17 Unaudited Supplementary Financial Information Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. 2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below: “A Share Offering” the Bank’s proposed initial public offering of not more than 1,927,000,000 A shares, which has been approved by the Shareholders on 29 June 2016 “Articles of Association” the articles of association of the Bank, as the same may be amended from time to time “the Bank”, “Bank of Jinzhou” -
Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions Dong, Lisheng ; Kübler, Daniel Abstract: Since the 1978 reforms, city-regions are on the rise in China, and urbanisation is expected to continue as the Central Government intends to further push city development as part of the economic modernisation agenda. City-regions pose new challenges to governance. They transcend multiple local jurisdictions and often involve higher level governments. This paper aims to provide an improved un- derstanding of city-regional governance in China, focusing on three contrasting examples (the Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan Region, the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region, and the Guanzhong- Tianshui Metropolitan Region). We show that, in spite of a strong vertical dimension of city-regional governance in China, the role and interference of the Central Government in matters of metropolitan policy-making is variable. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119284 Conference or Workshop Item Accepted Version Originally published at: Dong, Lisheng; Kübler, Daniel (2015). Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions. In: Quality of government: understanding the post-1978 transition and prosperity of China, Shanghai, 16 October 2015 - 17 October 2015. Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions Lisheng DONG* & Daniel KÜBLER** * Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, P.R. -
Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and Its Influencing Factors in Northeast China
Case Study Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and its Influencing Factors in Northeast China Jiawen Xu1; Jianjun Zhao2; Hongyan Zhang3; and Xiaoyi Guo4 Abstract: The evolution of urban temporal and spatial patterns in Northeast China is complicated. In order to study the urbanization process in this area, explore the spatial and temporal laws of urban development in Northeast China, and find the main influencing fac- tors affecting urban development in Northeast China, DMSP/OLS images are used as data sources. Urban built-up areas in Northeast China from 1993 to 2013 are extracted and temporal and spatial patterns of urban development are studied. Combining the economic, population, industrial structure, ecological and other statistical data, a geographical detector is applied to study the main influencing factors of urban development in Northeast China. According to a selection of 10 typical cities, the annual urban expansion speed and the urbanization intensity index are calculated to quantitatively analyze the development of typical cities. The present study indi- cates that the urbanization process in Northeast China was slow during 1995–1996. In fact, except for Daqing, the other typical cities developed slowly before 2003. While the urbanization process accelerated after 2003, it reached to its maximum rate in 2010. Moreover, it is observed that from 1993 to 2013, centers of cities gradually moved to their regional centers. On the other hand, it is concluded that from 2004 to 2013, the regional gross domestic product (GDP), GDP of the secondary industry, gross industrial product, GDP of the tertiary industry and the total investment in fixed assets were main indicators of the urbanization that affected change in the urban built- up area in Northeast China. -
Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance
sustainability Article Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance Ying Zhou 1,*, Weiwei Li 2 , Pingtao Yi 2 and Chengju Gong 3 1 School of Management, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China 2 School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110168, China; [email protected] (W.L.); [email protected] (P.Y.) 3 School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2019; Accepted: 28 November 2019; Published: 30 November 2019 Abstract: High-quality evaluation of city sustainability is an important part of city policy making and development. In this paper, we evaluated the sustainability of the 14 cities in Liaoning, China, from 2015 to 2017. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the interactions among the social, economic and environmental systems, the traditional evaluation indicator system is refined. We incorporate the attitude of decision makers into the evaluation model and propose an objective weighting method by considering data distribution to objectively guide the cities to develop towards the established goals. The empirical research results show that cities located in eastern Liaoning performed the best and in western Liaoning performed the worst. The performances of the 14 cities in Liaoning were not perfect. Both the evaluation values and growth rates of 7 cities (accounting for 50.00%) were lower than the overall average level. The evaluation values of the three systems of the 14 cities were not balanced. The evaluation values of the social, economic and environmental systems fluctuated within the range of [0.0159, 0.0346], [0.0151, 0.0677] and [0.0123, 0.0483], respectively. -
China Mission Trip Flyer
China Mission Trip Sept. 15-24, 2013 Shanghai - Xi'an - Benxi - Beijing Mission Statement Business Focused Sister City Mission Trip Sister Cities create relationships based on cultural, educational and trade exchanges, creating lifelong friendships that provide prosperity and peace through person-to-person “citizen diplomacy.” Participants for trip include: County Executive; State and County Government Representatives; Business, Education, Academic and Science Leaders; Chinese Community Leaders Feature Events: Reception banquet by the County Executive in Shanghai; Business match making and round table; Site visits of new development opportunists; Major tourist attractions Travel Itineraries : There will be four options for travel based on interest of the trip and length of stay. Everyone will travel from Shanghai to Xi’an to participate in Sister City activities. Once the activities are completed, groups will separate into four: • Group 1: ($3,000/pp) will fly back to DC early. Sept 15th-Sept 21st. • Group 2: ($3,000/pp) will stay in Xi’an to visit friends and family. Sept 15th-Sept 23rd. • Group 3: ($3,000/pp) will visit Benxi for business opportunities with the County Executive. Sept 15th- Sept 23rd. • Group 4: ($3,000/pp) will fly to Beijing to visit major tourist attractions. Sept 15th – Sept 23rd. Major Tourist Attractions: • Shanghai: The Bund; Nanjing Road; The Oriental Pearl Tower; Shanghai Museum • Xi’an: Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum; Shanxi Provincial Historical Museum; Ancient City Wall • Beijing: Forbidden City; -
This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 12/30/2016 GAIN Report Number: SH0002 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Shenyang This is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese Report Highlights: Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. products. Dongbei importers are seeking consumer-ready products such as red wine, sports beverages, and chocolate. Processors and distributors are looking for U.S. hardwoods, potato starch, and aquatic products. Liaoning Province is also set to open China’s seventh free trade zone in 2018. If selling to Dongbei interests you, read on! General Information: This report provides trends, statistics, and recommendations for selling to Northeast China, a market of 110 million people. 1 This is Northeast China: Come See and Come Sell! Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. -
Federal Register/Vol. 80, No. 5/Thursday, January 8, 2015/Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 5 / Thursday, January 8, 2015 / Notices 1019 (i.e., products that contain by weight published its affirmative Preliminary Company Subsidy rate one or more of the following elements: Determination 5 in the Federal Register, (percent) 0.1 percent or more of lead, 0.05 percent and before November 5, 2014, the date 6 or more of bismuth, 0.08 percent or on which the Department instructed Benxi Steel ......................... 193.31 Hebei Iron & Steel Co Ltd more of sulfur, more than 0.04 percent CBP to discontinue the suspension of of phosphorus, more than 0.05 percent Tangshan Branch .............. 178.46 liquidation in accordance with section All Others .............................. 185.89 of selenium, or more than 0.01 percent 703(d) of the Act. Section 703(d) of the of tellurium). All products meeting the Act states that the suspension of Notification to Interested Parties physical description of subject liquidation pursuant to a preliminary merchandise that are not specifically This notice constitutes the CVD order determination may not remain in effect excluded are included in this scope. with respect to steel wire rod from the for more than four months. Entries of The products under order are PRC pursuant to section 706(a) of the currently classifiable under subheadings steel wire rod made on or after Act. Interested parties may contact the 7213.91.3011, 7213.91.3015, November 5, 2014, and prior to the date Department’s Central Records Unit, 7213.91.3020, 7213.91.3093, of publication of the ITC’s final Room 7046 of the main Commerce 7213.91.4500, 7213.91.6000, determination in the Federal Register Building, for copies of an updated list 7213.99.0030, 7227.20.0030, are not liable for assessment of CVDs, of countervailing duty orders currently 7227.20.0080, 7227.90.6010, due to the Department’s in effect. -
Inclusive Mobility: Improving the Accessibility
Inclusive Mobility: Improving the Accessibility Public Disclosure Authorized of Road Infrastructure through Public Participation East Asia and Pacific Region Transport, This note describes a number of innovations taken by some Chinese cities, in particular Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, to ensure that urban transport systems are more accessible for the mobility-challenged. Public participation by disabled residents in Liaoning Province in northeast China has increased awareness and consideration for special needs in the design and implementation of road infrastructure. Jinzhou has convened a series of meetings inviting public participation on the issue of improving traffic infrastructure for use by disabled people. With the introduction of some low or no-cost features, the principle of “people first” for urban transport has Public Disclosure Authorized been put into practice. People with mobility impairments in cities around the world have long struggled to have their special needs accommodated in the design of urban infrastructure. The quality of life for citizens is reduced when they cannot take full advantage of roads, sidewalks and other transport facilities. Recently, significant progress has been made in the developed world to consider the needs of those with full or partial disabilities such as blindness and paralysis by implementing a number of features including textured pavements, curb cuts, safety islands, countdown and audible crossing signals. The World Bank has been working with various clients in China to identify ways to effectively introduce public participation in the infrastructure planning and implementation process. A structured Public Disclosure Authorized consultation process can help with particular needs, especially those of pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vulnerable road users that require special attention to detail and coordination between multiple agencies such as designers, builders, operators, maintenance, and law enforcement officials. -
Environmental Health and Justice Supplemental Figures (PDF)
Journal of Environmental Health June 2018, Volume 80, Number 10 E-Journal Article: Environmental Health and Justice in a Chinese Environmental Model City Supplemental Figures Supplemental Figure 1 Dalian’s location in China (A), Dalian’s administrative division (B), and former Jinzhou’s administrative division (C) including 24 townships, major polluters, the Dengshahe River, landfill areas, garbage dumps, and rural-urban divisions, based on a map compiled by Jinzhou New District Bureau of Development and Reform (unpublished data). The construction of Dengshahe Industrial Park started in 2006 when a major polluter, Dalian Steel, relocated from the Ganjingzi District and expanded at the new site. Smaller polluters associated with steel production followed, including Air Liquide (Dalian) Co., Ltd. and Dalian Huicheng Aluminum Co., Ltd. Jinzhou Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Ltd. relocated its more polluting production to the new site in Qidingshan Township in 2009 while keeping its less polluting production in Guangming Township. Dagushan Industrial Zone was established in the late 1990s and currently houses Western Pacific Petrochemicals, Fujia Dalian Chemicals, and Dalian Trico Chemical Co., Ltd. The western coast of Jinzhou has been the site of garbage dumps and landfills with solid waste from urban Dalian and urban Jinzhou. Supplemental Figure 2 Results of space-time cluster analyses on cancer mortality in Jinzhou, Dalian, 2006–2013. The tier-one cluster is centered on Dalijia and includes eight townships within a radius of 17 kilometers (see also Table 5). The hot spots clustered in the period of 2009–2012. The cancer mortality rate was 223 per 100,000, 35% higher than the expected rate with a relative risk factor of 1.42. -
World Bank Document
Procurement Plan for Liaoning Medium City Infrastructure Project (LMCIP) in China Project information: Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Country: China Borrower: The People’s Republic of China. Project Name: Liaoning Medium City Infrastructure Project (LMCIP) Loan/Credit No.: 4831-CHA Project ID: P099992 Project Implementing Agency (PIA): Liaoning Urban Construction and Renewal Project Office (LUCRPO) in Liaoning Province and city PMOs in cities of Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Jinzhou, Panjin, and Dengta . Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [Original:During Loan negotiation in May 2006; Revision 1:…] Date of General Procurement Notice: April 3, 2006 Period covered by this procurement plan: 2006-2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The prior review thresholds for LMCI Project: Table A Civil Works Goods Consultant Consultant services services Firm Individual Above USD 5 million 500K 200K 50K In addition, the Bank will review the first contract procured under each category. The procurement method thresholds for LMCI Project : Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Table B Civil Goods Consultant services Works Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ICB >15 >500K >300K(short list not more than million 2 from a country) NCB advertisement >2 >300K <300K (shortlist can be only on a national million from national consultants) newspaper NCB advertisement <2 <300K >200K: QCBS on a provincial million <200K: CQS or Individual newspaper Consultant (IC) Shopping