Meet the Gilded Lady 2 Mummies Now Open
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Timeline of Natural History
Timeline of natural history This timeline of natural history summarizes significant geological and Life timeline Ice Ages biological events from the formation of the 0 — Primates Quater nary Flowers ←Earliest apes Earth to the arrival of modern humans. P Birds h Mammals – Plants Dinosaurs Times are listed in millions of years, or Karo o a n ← Andean Tetrapoda megaanni (Ma). -50 0 — e Arthropods Molluscs r ←Cambrian explosion o ← Cryoge nian Ediacara biota – z ←Earliest animals o ←Earliest plants i Multicellular -1000 — c Contents life ←Sexual reproduction Dating of the Geologic record – P r The earliest Solar System -1500 — o t Precambrian Supereon – e r Eukaryotes Hadean Eon o -2000 — z o Archean Eon i Huron ian – c Eoarchean Era ←Oxygen crisis Paleoarchean Era -2500 — ←Atmospheric oxygen Mesoarchean Era – Photosynthesis Neoarchean Era Pong ola Proterozoic Eon -3000 — A r Paleoproterozoic Era c – h Siderian Period e a Rhyacian Period -3500 — n ←Earliest oxygen Orosirian Period Single-celled – life Statherian Period -4000 — ←Earliest life Mesoproterozoic Era H Calymmian Period a water – d e Ectasian Period a ←Earliest water Stenian Period -4500 — n ←Earth (−4540) (million years ago) Clickable Neoproterozoic Era ( Tonian Period Cryogenian Period Ediacaran Period Phanerozoic Eon Paleozoic Era Cambrian Period Ordovician Period Silurian Period Devonian Period Carboniferous Period Permian Period Mesozoic Era Triassic Period Jurassic Period Cretaceous Period Cenozoic Era Paleogene Period Neogene Period Quaternary Period Etymology of period names References See also External links Dating of the Geologic record The Geologic record is the strata (layers) of rock in the planet's crust and the science of geology is much concerned with the age and origin of all rocks to determine the history and formation of Earth and to understand the forces that have acted upon it. -
A New Evil Awakes the ‘Mummy’ Franchise Had Its Way with Egyptian History
16 發光的城市 A R O U N D T O W N FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 2008 • TAIPEI TIMES A new evil awakes The ‘Mummy’ franchise had its way with Egyptian history. Now it’s moved to China for more of the same BY Ian BartholomeW StAFF REPORTER hen you leave the theater believing that Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson put in a W nuanced performance in The Scorpion King, and that Rush Hour 3 is the last word on insightful cross-cultural filmmaking, you realize you THE MUMMY: TOMB OF THE have witnessed the blockbuster action film hit a new DRAGON EMPEROR low. You do not go into a film titled The Mummy: playing Tomb of the Dragon Emperor expecting much DIRECTED BY: ROB COHEN Fraser’s better subtlety. But the ham-fisted battering you receive half is a bad piece of from a production team that runs through all the STARRING: BRENDAN FRASER (RICK O’CONNELL), JET miscasting, and places further strain on the film’s genre cliches in such a cynically derivative manner LI (李連杰, AS EMPEROR HAN), MARIA BELLO (EVELYN credibility. is a sad reflection of where a reasonably entertaining O’CONNELL), JOHN HANNAH (JONATHAN CARNAHAN), Obviously, from a marketing perspective, one franchise can be taken in the interests of making MICHELLE YEOH (楊紫瓊, AS ZI JUAN), LUKE FORD (ALEX of the main interests of The Mummy: Tomb of the more money. (The film made US$101.9 million O’CONNELL), ISABELLA LEONG (梁洛施 AS LIN), ANTHONY Dragon Emperor is that it is set “in China,” and that worldwide in its opening weekend last week.) WONG (黃秋生, AS GENERAL YANG) it has several Hong Kong stars. -
The Horror Film Series
Ihe Museum of Modern Art No. 11 jest 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Circle 5-8900 Cable: Modernart Saturday, February 6, I965 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Museum of Modern Art Film Library will present THE HORROR FILM, a series of 20 films, from February 7 through April, 18. Selected by Arthur L. Mayer, the series is planned as a representative sampling, not a comprehensive survey, of the horror genre. The pictures range from the early German fantasies and legends, THE CABINET OF DR. CALIGARI (I9I9), NOSFERATU (1922), to the recent Roger Corman-Vincent Price British series of adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe, represented here by THE MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH (I96IO. Milestones of American horror films, the Universal series in the 1950s, include THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA (1925), FRANKENSTEIN (1951), his BRIDE (l$55), his SON (1929), and THE MUMMY (1953). The resurgence of the horror film in the 1940s, as seen in a series produced by Val Lewton at RR0, is represented by THE CAT PEOPLE (19^), THE CURSE OF THE CAT PEOPLE (19^4), I WALKED WITH A ZOMBIE (19*£), and THE BODY SNAT0HER (19^5). Richard Griffith, Director of the Film Library, and Mr. Mayer, in their book, The Movies, state that "In true horror films, the archcriminal becomes the archfiend the first and greatest of whom was undoubtedly Lon Chaney. ...The year Lon Chaney died [1951], his director, Tod Browning,filmed DRACULA and therewith launched the full vogue of horror films. What made DRACULA a turning-point was that it did not attempt to explain away its tale of vampirism and supernatural horrors. -
Place Names Describing Fossils in Oral Traditions
Place names describing fossils in oral traditions ADRIENNE MAYOR Classics Department, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Folk explanations of notable geological features, including fossils, are found around the world. Observations of fossil exposures (bones, footprints, etc.) led to place names for rivers, mountains, valleys, mounds, caves, springs, tracks, and other geological and palaeonto- logical sites. Some names describe prehistoric remains and/or refer to traditional interpretations of fossils. This paper presents case studies of fossil-related place names in ancient and modern Europe and China, and Native American examples in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Evidence for the earliest known fossil-related place names comes from ancient Greco-Roman and Chinese literature. The earliest documented fossil-related place name in the New World was preserved in a written text by the Spanish in the sixteenth century. In many instances, fossil geonames are purely descriptive; in others, however, the mythology about a specific fossil locality survives along with the name; in still other cases the geomythology is suggested by recorded traditions about similar palaeontological phenomena. The antiquity and continuity of some fossil-related place names shows that people had observed and speculated about miner- alized traces of extinct life forms long before modern scientific investigations. Traditional place names can reveal heretofore unknown geomyths as well as new geologically-important sites. Traditional folk names for geological features in the Named fossil sites in classical antiquity landscape commonly refer to mythological or and modern Greece legendary stories that accounted for them (Vitaliano 1973). Landmarks notable for conspicuous fossils Evidence for the practice of naming specific fossil have been named descriptively or mythologically locales can be found in classical antiquity. -
Oligocene and Early Miocene Mammal Biostratigraphy of the Valley of Lakes in Mongolia
Palaeobio Palaeoenv (2017) 97:219–231 DOI 10.1007/s12549-016-0264-x ORIGINAL PAPER Oligocene and early Miocene mammal biostratigraphy of the Valley of Lakes in Mongolia Mathias Harzhauser1 & Gudrun Daxner-Höck1 & Margarita A. Erbajeva2 & Paloma López-Guerrero1,3 & Olivier Maridet4,5 & Adriana Oliver 1,6 & Werner E. Piller7 & Ursula B. Göhlich1 & Reinhard Ziegler8 Received: 13 July 2016 /Revised: 28 October 2016 /Accepted: 10 November 2016 /Published online: 15 December 2016 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The Taatsiin Gol Basin in Mongolia is a key area for data. Therefore, we test and evaluate the informal biozonation understanding the evolution and dispersal of Central Asian scheme that has been traditionally used for biostratigraphic mammal faunas during the Oligocene and early Miocene. correlations within the basin. Based on the analysis of the huge After two decades of intense fieldwork, the area is extraordi- dataset, a formalised biostratigraphic scheme is proposed. It narily well sampled and taxonomically well studied, yielding a comprises the Cricetops dormitor Taxon Range Zone large dataset of 19,042 specimens from 60 samples. The spec- (Rupelian), subdivided into the Allosminthus khandae Taxon imens represent 176 species-level and 99 genus-level taxa com- Range Subzone and the Huangomys frequens Abundance prising 135 small mammal species and 47 large mammals. A Subzone, the Amphechinus taatsiingolensis Abundance Zone detailed lithostratigraphy and new magnetostratigraphic and (early Chattian), the Amphechinus major Taxon Range Zone radiometric datings provide an excellent frame for these biotic (late Chattian), subdivided into the Yindirtemys deflexus This article is a contribution to the special issue BThe Valley of Lakes in Mongolia, a key area of Cenozoic mammal evolution and stratigraphy^. -
Movies & Languages 2013-2014 Hotel Transylvania
Movies & Languages 2013-2014 Hotel Transylvania About the movie (subtitled version) DIRECTOR Genndy Tartakovsky YEAR / COUNTRY 2012 U.S.A GENRE Comedy, Animation ACTORS Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Steve Buscemi, Selena Gomez PLOT The Hotel Transylvania is Dracula's lavish five-stake resort he built for his beloved wife Martha and their daughter Mavis. Monsters and their families are invited to Mavis's 118th birthday party where they can live it up, free from meddling with the human world. But here's a little known fact about Dracula: he is not only the Prince of Darkness; he is also a dad. Over-protective of his teenage daughter, Mavis, Dracula fabricates tales of elaborate dangers to dissuade her adventurous spirit. As a haven for Mavis, he opens the Hotel Transylvania, where his daughter and some of the world's most famous monsters – Frankenstein and his bride, the Mummy, the Invisible Man, a family of werewolves, gremlins and more – can kick back in safety and peace. For Drac, catering to all of these legendary monsters is no problem but his world could come crashing down when one ordinary guy discovers the hotel and takes a shine to Mavis. LANGUAGE Simple English spoken in Eastern European, American and French accents GRAMMAR INDEPENDENT ELEMENTS/INTERJECTIONS Introductory - Oh! ah! alas! Ha ha, ha! hollo! hurrah! pshaw! etc. express sudden bursts of feeling. As they have no grammatical relation to any other word in the sentence, we say that they are independent. Words belonging to other parts of speech become interjections when used as mere exclamations: What! are you going? Well! you surprise me Other words besides interjections may be used independently: Come on boys Well, we will try it Now, that is strange Why, this looks right There is reason in this Boys simply arrests the attention of the persons addressed. -
Viruses and the Origin of Microbiome Selection and Immunity
The ISME Journal (2017) 11, 835–840 © 2017 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/17 www.nature.com/ismej PERSPECTIVE Viruses and the origin of microbiome selection and immunity Steven D Quistad1,2,3, Juris A Grasis1, Jeremy J Barr1,4 and Forest L Rohwer1 1Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; 2Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation, ESPCI ParisTech/CNRS UMR 8231/PSL Research University, Paris, France; 3Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation, ESPCI ParisTech/CNRS UMR 8231/PSL Research University, Paris, France and 4School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia The last common metazoan ancestor (LCMA) emerged over half a billion years ago. These complex metazoans provided newly available niche space for viruses and microbes. Modern day contemporaries, such as cnidarians, suggest that the LCMA consisted of two cell layers: a basal endoderm and a mucus-secreting ectoderm, which formed a surface mucus layer (SML). Here we propose a model for the origin of metazoan immunity based on external and internal microbial selection mechanisms. In this model, the SML concentrated bacteria and their associated viruses (phage) through physical dynamics (that is, the slower flow fields near a diffusive boundary layer), which selected for mucin-binding capabilities. The concentration of phage within the SML provided the LCMA with an external microbial selective described by the bacteriophage adherence to mucus (BAM) model. In the BAM model, phage adhere to mucus protecting the metazoan host against invading, potentially pathogenic bacteria. -
Issue of the FOSSIL
Official Publication of The Fossils, The Historians of Amateur Journalism The Fossil Volume 116, No. 3, Whole No. 383 Sunnyvale, California April 2020 Fossil Profile My Ajay Mentors by Linda Donaldson FOSSIL EDITOR Dave Tribby has asked me to provide a the beginning of a long love affair. It was almost the few thoughts on my friends and mentors in the world last press I saw exit my door. of amateur journalism. Though I’m not active now, He also introduced me to ajayers in my hometown thanks mostly to vision problems that make it hard to of Portsmouth, Ohio: Karl X. Williams and Charlie read the bundles, I was fortunate Phillips. The two of them were to have had several good men happy to share or sell me some of tors. I am still a Fossil—it’s hard their treasure troves of type or to totally desert the realm. necessary equipment. Much has It started with the one and been written of Karl, a Lone only J. Hill Hamon, whom I met Scout young printer in the 1920s, as my Biology professor at AAPA founding father, and a Transylvania University in Lex Fossil. To this day I possess a pa ington, Kentucky in January of per cutter I bought from Katie, 1972. I didn’t start learning the Karl’s widow. I was employed printing part until a short term about five years as a rubber class in December of 1972. He set stamp maker by Karl’s daughter out lots of old type on the Bio Pam and soninlaw Gary. -
The Carbon Cycle
The Carbon Cycle Overview of the Carbon Cycle The movement of carbon from one area to another is the basis for the carbon cycle. Carbon is important for all life on Earth. All living things are made up of carbon. Carbon is produced by both natural and human-made (anthropogenic) sources. Carbon Cycle Page 1 Nature’s Carbon Sources Carbon is found in the Carbon is found in the lithosphere Carbon is found in the Carbon is found in the atmosphere mostly as carbon in the form of carbonate rocks. biosphere stored in plants and hydrosphere dissolved in ocean dioxide. Animal and plant Carbonate rocks came from trees. Plants use carbon dioxide water and lakes. respiration place carbon into ancient marine plankton that sunk from the atmosphere to make the atmosphere. When you to the bottom of the ocean the building blocks of food Carbon is used by many exhale, you are placing carbon hundreds of millions of years ago during photosynthesis. organisms to produce shells. dioxide into the atmosphere. that were then exposed to heat Marine plants use cabon for and pressure. photosynthesis. The organic matter that is produced Carbon is also found in fossil fuels, becomes food in the aquatic such as petroleum (crude oil), coal, ecosystem. and natural gas. Carbon is also found in soil from dead and decaying animals and animal waste. Carbon Cycle Page 2 Natural Carbon Releases into the Atmosphere Carbon is released into the atmosphere from both natural and man-made causes. Here are examples to how nature places carbon into the atmosphere. -
The Mummy of All Dinosaurs Compare and Contrast Careful Work
Careful Work © Clipart.com Scientists are very careful when they © iClipart work on dinosaur presented by Science a-z a division of Learning A-Z fossils. They use bright The Mummy of All Dinosaurs lights and small tools. By Jane Sellman They use toothbrushes March 2008: Scientists have found the most to clean away dirt. complete dinosaur mummy ever. A dinosaur They do not want to © Louis Tremblay mummy is a kind of fossil. A fossil is a living hurt the fossils! It thing that died and turned into rock. A mummy takes a long time to Tyler Lyson, who found the dinosaur fossil has bones and skin or muscles. With this uncover a fossil. mummy, works on a fossil. mummy, even the insides turned into rock. Scientists are Compare and Contrast learning amazing things from this mummy. © National Geographic Television Art and Animation, © National Geographic Television Julius T. Csotonyi and 3D model by 422 South Julius T. Scientists have T. rex Hadrosaur learned that • Length: 40’ • Length: 36’ dinosaurs were • Speed: 20 mph • Speed: 28 mph © Louis Tremblay • Teeth: pointed for • Teeth: flat for even bigger than tearing meat chewing plants we thought! How else can you compare these two dinosaurs? See Mummy of All Dinos Tyler Lyson (on the right) uses a jackhammer © BigStockPhoto, Digital Studio on page 2 to remove rock from around fossils. © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 www.sciencea-z.com 1 Mummy of All Dinos Continued from page 1 Writing Prompt: There was a little space between each piece of How is this the mummy’s backbone. -
Paraceratherium 在新疆准噶尔盆地北缘的发现及其意义1)
第 41 卷 第 3 期 古 脊 椎 动 物 学 报 pp. 220~229 2003 年 7 月 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA figs. 1~3 Paraceratherium 在新疆准噶尔盆地 北缘的发现及其意义1) 叶 捷1 孟 津2 吴文裕1 (1 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 北京 100044) (2 美国自然历史博物馆 纽约 10024) 关键词 新疆准噶尔盆地 ,晚渐新世 ,副巨犀 中图法分类号 Q915. 877 2000 年 ,笔者在位于新疆准噶尔盆地北缘的福海县哈拉玛盖乡以南的萨尔多依腊地 区测制乌伦古河组地层剖面时 ,在乌伦古河组和索索泉组之间的一套粗碎屑岩层中发现 了一些哺乳动物化石。其中有孟津在 20004 化石点 (46°35. 779′N ,87°43. 818′E) 发现的一 具副巨犀下颌骨。该下颌保存了这类动物的一些重要特征 ,这些特征对于解决长期以来 人们对于巨犀分类的有关争论以及含化石地层的时代提供了重要信息。 新疆萨尔多依腊的巨犀下颌支和牙齿的形态与 Forster2Cooper (1911 :p. 713 ; 1924 : Fig. 7) 描述的 Bugti 的 Paraceratherium bugtiense 标本在以下几个方面很相似 :1) 下颌水平 支底缘在颊齿列部位向下弯凸 ,其最大深度位于 m1、m2 之间 ;2) 联合部在 p2 前下弯 ;3) p2 之前的联合部上表面呈槽形 ,两侧形成锐脊 ;4) 仅有第一对下门齿 (i1) ,第二、三对门 齿已退化消失 ,该齿呈较长的圆锥形 ,伸向下前方 ,左右门齿基部相靠 ,顶端分离 ,其上无 使用磨蚀痕迹 ,齿根很粗壮 ;5) p2 的形态及 p2 没有被磨蚀的迹象。Forster2Cooper 指出 (1924 ,p. 369) ,他建立的 Paraceratherium 属的很特殊的特征是“a pair of downwardly turned tusks”。换句话说 ,是它具有 1) 下弯的下颌联合部和 2) 较长且呈锥形的第一下门齿。新 疆萨尔多依腊的巨犀在这方面无疑与 Paraceratherium 属是一致的。但它较属型种 P. bugtiense 尺寸大、下颌水平支的相对深度大 ,且 p2 之前的联合部更下弯和背面的凹槽更 深。 自 Forster2Cooper (1911) 创建副巨犀属 ( Paraceratherium) 以来 ,该属的含义多次发生变 化。其原因是 ,在 Bugti 地点发现的巨犀类化石的个体大小相差较大。最初 ,Forster2Cooper 将其中一块尺寸较小、保存较好的下颌作为正型标本记述 ,同时将一块残破的下颌联合 部、一些椎体和肢骨暂时归入了该种。但他指出归入该种的残破的下颌联合部、寰椎和肢 骨相对于正型标本尺寸要大得多 ,可能为雄性个体 ,正型标本则为雌性个体。后来 , Forster2Cooper (1923) 又为大尺寸的寰椎和肢骨建立了新属新种 Baluchitherium osborni ,并认 为该种与 Borissiak 所建立的 Indricotherium turgaicum 的肢骨十分相近 (Forster2Cooper , 1923 : p. 35) 。 1) 国家自然科学基金项目(编号 : 40172010 ,49928201) 资助。 收稿日期 :2003 - 02 - 10 3 期 叶 捷等 : Paraceratherium 在新疆准噶尔盆地北缘的发现及其意义 122 Granger 和 Gregory(1936) 在记述内蒙古发现的 Baluchitherium 时认为 -
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Tables, Figures and References
Samuels, Regnault & Hutchinson, PeerJ Evolution of the patellar sesamoid bone in mammals SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Tables, Figures and References Supplementary Table S1: Mammaliaform patellar status$ Inclusive clades Genus and Stratigraphic age of Patellar Comments# (partial) species (and taxon, and location(s) state reference(s) used for 0/1/2 patellar status) (absent/ ‘patelloid’/ present) Sinoconodonta Sinoconodon Jurassic, China 0 Patellar groove absent, suggests no rigneyi (Kielan- patella Jaworowska et al., 2004) Sinoconodon is included on our phylogeny within tritylodontids. Morganucodonta Megazostrodon Late Triassic, southern 0 rudnerae (Jenkins Africa & Parrington, 1976) Morganucodonta Eozostrodon sp. Late Triassic, Wales 0 Asymmetric patellar groove, (Jenkins et al., specimens disarticulated so it is hard 1976) to assess the patella but appears absent Docodonta Castorocauda 164 Mya, mid-Jurassic, 0 Semi-aquatic adaptations lutrasimilis (Ji et China al., 2006) Docodonta Agilodocodon 164 Mya, mid-Jurassic, 0 scansorius (Meng China et al., 2015) Docodonta Docofossor 160 Mya, China 0 brachydactylus (Luo et al., 2015b) Docodonta Haldanodon 150-155 Mya, Late 0 Shallow patellar groove exspectatus Jurassic, Portugal (Martin, 2005b) Australosphenida Asfaltomylos Mid-Jurassic, South ? Postcranial material absent patagonicus America (Martin, 2005a) Australosphenida Ornithorhynchus Extant 2 Platypus, genome sequenced Monotremata anatinus (Warren, Hillier, Marshall Graves et (Herzmark, 1938; al., 2008) Rowe, 1988) Australosphenida Tachyglossus