DOCSLIB.ORG

Perennial 408-837-7333 855-630-3139 (U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Perennial 408-837-7333 855-630-3139 (U.S Syngenta Flowers, Inc. 2280 Hecker Pass Hwy. Gilroy, California 95020 Perennial 408-837-7333 855-630-3139 (U.S. Only) 408-848-5429 fax at-a-Glance Guide www.syngentafhg.com Photos are either the property of Syngenta or used under agreement. © 2016 Syngenta. Important: Always read and follow label instructions. Some products may not be registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Please check with your state or local Extension Service to ensure registration status. Some or all of the varieties may be protected under one or more of the following: Plant Variety Protection, United States Plant Patents, Utility Patents, and/or Plant Breeders’ Rights and may not be propagated or reproduced without authorization. The trademarks displayed or otherwise used herein are the property of their respective owners. SCP 833-00031-A Perennial at_a_glance guide.indd 16 1/27/16 3:41 PM 16010574.inddPerennial at_a_glance 3 guide.indd 1 1/29/161/27/16 6:543:40 PM Seed Perennials Guidelines and Schedules ASSORTMENT PROPAGATION GUIDELINES VERNALIZATION FINISHING GUIDELINES AND SCHEDULES CULTURAL GUIDELINES Hardiness Plug Media EC Plant Growth (USDA Blooming Plug Seeds/ Germ. Temp Stage 2–3 Time Vernalization Duration (wks) & Suggested Pot Sizes : Temperature Photoperiod (mS/cm) Fertilizer Rate Regulator (PGR) Species / Series Zone) Season Size Plug Seed Cover (Stage 1) Temp (wks) Comments Requirement Temperature (ADT) Comments ppp : Finish Crop Time (Day/Night) (Day Length) Media pH SME (ppm N) Spray (S) Drench (D) Insects & Diseases Comments Anemone hupehensis 4–8 Fall 288 3 Light 60–65° F 60–65° F 10–12 First-year N/A No vernalization needed. Plants flower 1 GAL : 1 ppp : 12–14 wks 70–85° F (21–29° C)/ Facultative 5.6–6.2 1.5–2.0 150–200 from Bonzi® (D) 2 ppm Thrips, Botrytis Improved color stability and uniformity in flowering. Pink Saucer™ Vermiculite (16–19° C) (16–18° C) Flowering naturally in late summer to early fall. 60–65° F (16–18° C) Long Day calcium-based fertilizers Aquilegia caerulea 4–9 Spring 288 2 Light 65–70° F 64–68° F 9–10 Cold Required 3–4 Short vernalization period required for 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 9–11 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Facultative 5.6–6.2 1.5–2.0 150–200 from B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm, Spider Mites, Aphids, Origami™ Vermiculite (19–21° C) (18–20° C) 50–55° F (10–12° C) more uniform flowering. 1 GAL : 3 ppp : 9–11 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) Long Day calcium-based Bonzi® (S) 10–15 ppm Botrytis, Pythium, 2 GAL : 4–5 ppp : 9–11 wks fertilizers Powdery Mildew Arabis blepharophylla 3–7 Early 288 3–4 Light 68–72° F 60–65° F 7–8 Cold Required 5–8 Bulk plants for 5–6 weeks 1 QT and 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 7–8 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Facultative 5.5–6.5 1.25–1.75 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm Aphids, Botrytis, Best used in small containers (4-inch to quarts) using 1 ppp. Rose Delight™ Spring Vermiculite (20–22° C) (16–18° C) 40–50° F (5–10° C) 6–7 weeks 1 GAL prior to vernalization. 1 GAL : 2–3 ppp : 7–8 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) Long Day or 150 as needed Pythium, Rhizoctonia Arabis caucasica 3–7 Early 288 3–4 No Cover 65–70° F 60–65° F 6–7 Cold Required 5–8 Bulk plants for 5–6 weeks 1 QT and 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 6–7 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Day Neutral 5.5–6.5 1.25–1.75 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm Aphids, Botrytis, Best used in small containers (4-inch to quarts) using 1 ppp. Little Treasure™ Spring (18–21° C) (16–18° C) 40–50° F (5–10° C) 6–7 weeks 1 GAL prior to vernalization. 1 GAL : 2–3 ppp : 6–7 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) or 150 as needed Pythium, Rhizoctonia Arenaria montana 4–7 Early 288 2–3 Light 64–68° F 60–65° F 5–6 Cold Required 8–10 Bulk plants for 5–6 weeks 1 QT and 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 8–9 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Obligate 5.5–6.2 1.0–1.5 50 –75 B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm Aphids, Botrytis, Growing outdoors under cold condtions will increase crop times. Blizzard™ Spring Vermiculite (18–20° C) (16–18° C) 40–50° F (5–10° C) 6–7 weeks 1 GAL prior to vernalization. 1 GAL : 2–3 ppp : 8–9 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) Long Day or 150 as needed Pythium, Rhizoctonia Watch EC levels as roots are sensitive to high salt concentrations. Aubrieta hybrida 4–7 Early 288 2–3 Light 64–68° F 60–65° F 5–6 B-Nine® (S) 1500–2500 ppm or Cold Required 6–10 Bulk plants for 5–6 weeks 1 QT and 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 14–18 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Day Neutral 5.5–6.5 1.0–1.5 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500–3750 ppm, If grown outside, cover plants to prevent losses at temperatures Audrey™ Spring Vermiculite (18–20° C) (16–18° C) Cycocel® (S) 500–750 ppm if needed 40–50° F ( 5–10° C) 6–7 weeks 1 GAL prior to vernalization. 1 GAL : 2–3 ppp : 14–18 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) or 150 as needed Cycocel® (S) 500–1000 ppm below freezing. to tone plugs. Aurinia saxatilis 3–8 Early 288 3–4 No Cover 65–72° F 64–68° F 6–7 Cold Required 5–8 Bulk plants for 5–6 weeks 1 QT and 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 5–6 wks 65–75° F (18–24° C)/ Day Neutral 5.5–6.5 1.25–1.75 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm Aphids, Downy Mildew Best used in small containers (4-inch to quarts) using 1 ppp. Summit™ Spring (18–22° C) (18–20° C) 40–50° F (5–10° C) 6–7 weeks 1 GAL prior to vernalization. 1 GAL : 3 ppp : 6–7 wks 55–65° F (13–18° C) or 150 as needed Watch for Downy Mildew under high humidity and prolonged leaf wetness. Good plant for rock gardens and walls. Campanula cochlearifolia 6–9 Summer 288 3–4 No Cover 65–72° F 64–68° F 8–9 Grow plugs under short day conditions First-year N/A No vernalization needed. Plants flower 1 QT : 1 ppp : 10–12 wks 70–85° F (21–29° C)/ Obligate 5.6–6.2 1.5–2.0 150–200 from B-Nine® (S) 2500–3750 ppm, Aphids, Spider Mites, After transplanting, keep plants under short day conditions for Swinging Bells™ (18–22° C) (18–20° C) (<12 hours). Flowering naturally in the summer season. 60–65° F (16–18° C) Long Day calcium-based Cycocel® (S) 500–1000 ppm Whiteflies, Botrytis, Pythium 2–3 weeks, then provide daylengths of 13.5 hours or more to fertilizers force flowering. Campanula garganica 5–9 Summer 288 2–4 No Cover 68–72° F 65–68° F 8–9 Grow plugs under short day conditions Cold 6–10 Vernalized plants will flower earlier and 1 QT : 1 ppp : 10–12 wks 70–85° F (21–29° C)/ Obligate 5.6–6.2 1.5–2.0 150–200 from B-Nine® (S) 2500–3750 ppm, Aphids, Spider Mites, Grow indoors/outdoors with high light conditions, well drained soil and Filligree™ Imp. (20–22° C) (18–20° C) (<12 hours). Beneficial 40–50° F (5–10° C) more uniformly. 60–65° F (16–18° C) Long Day calcium-based Cycocel® (S) 500–1000 ppm Whiteflies, Botrytis, Pythium high nutrient levels. Botrytis may become a problem if grown under fertilizers sub-optimal cultural conditions. Campanula glomerata 3–8 Summer 288 2–3 No Cover 68–72° F 65–68° F 8–9 Grow plugs under short day conditions Cold 6–10 Vernalization reduces the time to flower 1 QT : 1 ppp : 10–12 wks 70–85° F (21–29° C)/ Obligate 6.0–6.4 1.25–1.75 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500 ppm, Aphids, Spider Mites, Avoid overly wet growing conditions. Bellefleur can become soft and Bellefleur™ (20–22° C) (18–20° C) (<12 hours); sow into a high pH plug Beneficial 40–50° F (5–10° C) by 2–3 weeks. 60–65° F (16–18° C) Long Day or 150 as needed Bonzi® (S) 15 ppm, Sumagic® (S) Whiteflies, Botrytis, lodge under high feed and warm growing conditions—grow plants media (6.4–6.8). 3–5 ppm as needed Pythium cool and under reduced feed to keep under control. Campanula portenschlagiana 3–7 Summer 288 3 No Cover 68–72° F 65–68° F 9–10 Grow plugs under short day conditions First-year N/A No vernalization needed. Plants flower 1 QT : 1–2 ppp : 9–10 wks 70–85° F (21–29° C)/ Obligate 5.5–6.5 1.0–1.5 50–75 B-Nine® (S) 2500–3750 ppm, Aphids, Spider Mites, After transplanting, keep plants under short day conditions for Clockwise™ (20–22° C) (18–20° C) (<12 hours). Flowering naturally in long days. 1 GAL : 3 ppp : 9–10 wks 60–65° F (16–18° C) Long Day or 150 as needed Cycocel® (S) 500–1000 ppm Whiteflies, Botrytis, Pythium 2–3 weeks, then provide daylengths of 13.5 hours or more to force flowering.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Alyssum) and the Correct Name of the Goldentuft Alyssum
    ARNOLDIA VE 1 A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 26 JUNE 17, 1966 NUMBERS 6-7 ORNAMENTAL MADWORTS (ALYSSUM) AND THE CORRECT NAME OF THE GOLDENTUFT ALYSSUM of the standard horticultural reference works list the "Madworts" as MANYa group of annuals, biennials, perennials or subshrubs in the family Cru- ciferae, which with the exception of a few species, including the goldentuft mad- wort, are not widely cultivated. The purposes of this article are twofold. First, to inform interested gardeners, horticulturists and plantsmen that this exception, with a number of cultivars, does not belong to the genus Alyssum, but because of certain critical and technical characters, should be placed in the genus Aurinia of the same family. The second goal is to emphasize that many species of the "true" .~lyssum are notable ornamentals and merit greater popularity and cul- tivation. The genus Alyssum (now containing approximately one hundred and ninety species) was described by Linnaeus in 1753 and based on A. montanum, a wide- spread European species which is cultivated to a limited extent only. However, as medicinal and ornamental garden plants the genus was known in cultivation as early as 1650. The name Alyssum is of Greek derivation : a meaning not, and lyssa alluding to madness, rage or hydrophobia. Accordingly, the names Mad- wort and Alyssum both refer to the plant’s reputation as an officinal herb. An infu- sion concocted from the leaves and flowers was reputed to have been administered as a specific antidote against madness or the bite of a rabid dog.
    [Show full text]
  • XERISCAPE PLANTS Perennials
    XERISCAPE PLANTS Perennials Craig R. Miller Parks & Open Space Manager www.cpnmd.org Perennials Paprika Yarrow (Achillea millefolium ‘Paprika’) Luscious apple-red and paprika colored flowers with sulphur yellow centers appear June – September. Finely textured, gray-green foliage creates a soft background for the tall flat flower heads. A proven performer in hot, dry situations with poor soil. Flower heads can be dried. Plants grown in rich soil tend to be tall and floppy. It thrives in average to poor soil that is well-drained. Mature height 24 to 36”, spread 12 to 24”. Zone 3 Full sun; deer resistant. Max. Elev. 9,500 ft. Hyssop/Agastache (Agastache spp.) Also known as Hummingbird Mint, this plant is essential to a pollinator friendly garden. This showy, fragrant group of plants prefers well drained soils with low fertility, and deep infrequent watering. ‘Blue Fortune’ – violet blue flowers, licorice scented. ‘Sonoran Sunset’ – dark pink flowers, bubble gum scented. ‘Coronado Red’ – Crimson red flowers darken as they mature. ‘Sunset’ – bronze-orange-purple flowers. Mature height and spread 15” to 36”, depending on variety. Zone 4 Full sun; deer resistant. All varieties tend to bloom July – October. Max. Elev. 8,000 ft. Pussytoes (Antennaria dioica) Soft, gray foliage is one of the best ornamental features of this spreading ground cover. A low mat of woolly, silver-gray evergreen leaves produces short stalks with compact clusters of furry flowers. Blooms occur in early summer. The flowers resemble the toes of a cat. Male flowers are white and females are pinkish. This plant sends out runners just like strawberries.
    [Show full text]
  • Glucosinolates: Novel Sources and Biological Potential
    Open Access Austin Journal of Bioorganic & Organic A Austin Full Text Article Chemistry Publishing Group Mini Review Glucosinolates: Novel Sources and Biological Potential Ivica Blažević* Abstract Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Split, Croatia Glucosinolates investigation is an ongoing research activity and new *Corresponding author: Ivica Blažević, Department of structures are documented. Extraction and purification of fair amounts of Organic Chemistry, University of Split, Teslina 10, 21000 glucosinolates from suitable plant species that contain high concentrations of a Split, Croatia, Europe single or a small number of glucosinolates represent one of the most used sources of these compounds. In some cases, for obtaining enough amounts several Received: August 08, 2014; Accepted: September 10, synthesis paths are available. Occurrence in nature of some glucosinolates, 2014; Published: September 11, 2014 such as long-chain olefinic ones, during the years of investigation are reported only by their breakdown products and not confirmed with spectroscopic data, and as such have to be re-evaluated. Despite the generally adopted scheme of glucosinolate degradation, there is further evidence that some isothiocyanates degrade further into various compound classes. As precursors of biologically active compounds, glucosinolates represent compounds with wide possible implementation and thus the novel sources by the isolation and synthesis are reviewed. Keywords: Brassicaceae; Glucosinolates; Isolation; Synthesis; Isothiocyanates; Biological activity Abbreviations fair amounts of GLs and their desulfo-counterparts starting from suitable species that contain high concentrations of a single or a GL: Glucosinolate; ITC: Isothiocyanate; GC-MS: Gas small number of GLs. The content of GLs in plants varies between Chromatography-mass Spectrometry; HPLC: High-performance cultivars, plant individuals and part of the plants, due to factors such Liquid Chromatography; NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; AChE: as genetics, environment and plant nutrients.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Aurinia Desv. (Brassicaceae) in ZA and ZAHO Herbaria
    GLASNIK HRVATSKOG BOTANIČKOG DRUŠTVA 8(1) | LISTOPAD 2020. The genus Aurinia Desv. (Brassicaceae) in ZA and ZAHO herbaria IVANA REŠETNIK 1*, IVA BETEVIĆ DADIĆ 2, MARINA BABIĆ 1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20/II, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia PRILOZI POZNAVANJU FLORE HRVATSKE 2 Bitoljska 8, HR-10090 Zagreb, Croatia *Autor za dopisivanje / corresponding author: [email protected] Tip članka / article type: kratko znanstveno priopćenje / short scientific communication Povijest članka / article history: primljeno / received: 19.9.2019., prihvaćeno / accepted: 27.11.2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.46232/glashbod.8.1.1 Desv. (Brassicaceae) in ZA and ZAHO herbaria Rešetnik, I., Betević Dadić, I., Babić, M. (2020): The genus Aurinia Desv. (Brassicaceae) in ZA and ZAHO herbaria. Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. 8(1): 1-7. Aurinia Abstract | This paper presents the collection of the genus Aurinia Desv. species in ZA and ZAHO herbaria. The The genus revision and the analyses of the material are presented. Herbarium specimens from these two herbaria CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CROATIAN FLORA were digitized and the data from the original herbarium labels were inserted in the Flora Croatica Database. A total of 203 herbarium sheets were digitized and nine taxa (A. corymbosa Griesb., A. leucadea (Guss.) K. Koch ssp. leucadea, A. leucadea (Guss.) K. Koch ssp. media (Host) Plazibat, A. petraea (Ard.) Schur, A. petraea (Ard.) Schur ssp. microcarpa (Vis.) Plazibat, A. saxatilis (L.) Desv., A. saxatilis (L.) Desv. ssp. orientalis (Ard.) T. R. Dudley, A. saxatilis (L.) Desv. ssp. saxatilis, A. sinuata (L.) Griseb.) were registered within studied collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Plant Lists
    Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time.
    [Show full text]
  • TURF REPLACEMENT PROGRAM MMWD LYL Approved Plant List
    LANDSCAPE YOUR LAWN (LYL) TURF REPLACEMENT PROGRAM MMWD LYL Approved Plant List Attached is the current MMWD list of approved plants for the The values are obtained by determining the area of a circle using Landscape Your Lawn (LYL) Program. the plant spread or width as the diameter. To find the area of a circle, square the diameter and multiply by .7854. Squaring the This list is taken from the Water Use Classification of Landscape diameter means multiplying the diameter by itself. For example, a Species (WUCOLS IV) – a widely accepted and commonly used plant with a 5 foot spread would be calculated as follows: source of information on landscape plant water needs. Plants that .7854 x 5 ft diameter x 5 ft diameter = 20 sq ft (values are rounded are listed in WUCOLS IV as “low” or “very low” water use for the Bay to the nearest whole number). Area have been included on this list. However, plants that are considered invasive and are found on the MMWD Invasive Plant List For values not provided, please refer to reputable gardening books are not included in this list and will not be allowed for the LYL or nurseries in order to determine the diameter of the plant at program. maturity, or conduct an internet search using the botanical name and “mature size”. Any plants used in turf conversion that are not on this plant list will not count toward the 50 percent plant coverage requirement nor CA Natives will they be eligible for a rebate under LYL Option 1. Native plants are perfectly suited to our climate, soil, and animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region
    Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (VERSION 3) NEIL SNOW Herbarium Pacificum Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, HI 96817 [email protected] Suggested citation: Snow, N. 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (Version 3). 316 pp. Retrievable from the Colorado Native Plant Society (http://www.conps.org/plant_lists.html). The author retains the rights irrespective of its electronic posting. Please circulate freely. 1 Snow, N. January 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region. (Version 3). Dedication To all who work on behalf of the conservation of species and ecosystems. Abbreviated Table of Contents Fern Allies and Ferns.........................................................................................................12 Gymnopserms ....................................................................................................................19 Angiosperms ......................................................................................................................21 Amaranthaceae ............................................................................................................23 Apiaceae ......................................................................................................................31 Asteraceae....................................................................................................................38 Boraginaceae ...............................................................................................................98
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Ontario Vascular Plant Species List
    Southern Ontario Vascular Plant Species List (Sorted by Scientific Name) Based on the Ontario Plant List (Newmaster et al. 1998) David J. Bradley Southern Science & Information Section Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Peterborough, Ontario Revised Edition, 2007 Southern Ontario Vascular Plant Species List This species checklist has been compiled in order to assist field biologists who are sampling vegetative plots in Southern Ontario. It is not intended to be a complete species list for the region. The intended range for this vascular plant list is Ecoregions (Site Regions) 5E, 6E and 7E. i Nomenclature The nomenclature used for this listing of 2,532 plant species, subspecies and varieties, is in accordance with the Ontario Plant List (OPL), 1998 [see Further Reading for full citation]. This is the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resource’s publication which has been selected as the corporate standard for plant nomenclature. There have been many nomenclatural innovations in the past several years since the publication of the Ontario Plant List that are not reflected in this listing. However, the OPL has a listing of many of the synonyms that have been used recently in the botanical literature. For a more up to date listing of scientific plant names visit either of the following web sites: Flora of North America - http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1 NatureServe - http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?init=Species People who are familiar with the Natural Heritage Information Centre (NHIC) plant species list for Ontario, will notice some changes in the nomenclature. For example, most of the Aster species have now been put into the genus Symphyotrichum, with a few into the genus Eurybia.
    [Show full text]
  • Buffer Handbook Plant List
    THE BUFFER HANDBOOK PLANT LIST Originally Developed by: Cynthia Kuhns, Lake & Watershed Resource Management Associates With funding provided by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Maine Department of Environmental Protection,1998. Revised 2001 and 2009. Publication #DEPLW0094-B2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements 1 Introductory Information Selection of Plants for This List 1 Plant List Organization & Information 3 Terms & Abbreviations 4 Plant Hardiness Zone Map 5 General Tree & Shrub Planting Guidelines 5 Tips for Planting Perennials 7 Invasive Plants to Avoid 7 Plant Lists TREES 8 (30 to 100 ft.) SHRUBS 14 Small Trees/Large Shrubs 15 (12 to 30 ft.) Medium Shrubs 19 (6 to 12 ft.) Small Shrubs 24 (Less than 6 ft.) GROUNDLAYERS 29 Perennial Herbs & Flowers 30 Ferns 45 Grasses 45 Vines 45 References 49 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Original Publication: This plant list was published with the help of Clean Water Act, Section 319 funds, under a grant awarded to the Androscoggin Valley Soil and Water Conservation District and with help from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Graphics and ‘clip-art’ used in this document came from the University of Wisconsin-Extension and from Microsoft Office 97(Small Business Edition) and ClickArt 97 (Broderbund Software, Inc). This publication was originally developed by Cynthia Kuhns of Lake & Watershed Resource Management Associates. Substantial assistance was received from Phoebe Hardesty of the Androscoggin Valley Soil and Water Conservation District. Valuable review and advice was given by Karen Hahnel and Kathy Hoppe of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Elizabeth T. Muir provided free and cheerful editing and botanical advice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Population and Conservation Genetics of the Marsh Fritillary Butterfly Euphydryas Aurinia in the British Isles
    The population and conservation genetics of the Marsh Fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia in the British Isles. Michelle Louise Davis This thesis is submitted to Edge Hill University in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................. 6 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The Biodiversity Crisis ................................................................................. 8 1.2 The Conservation of Genetic Diversity ....................................................... 9 1.3 The Global Lepidoptera Declines ...............................................................11 1.4 The Marsh Fritillary .....................................................................................13 1.5 Aims .............................................................................................................22 1.6 Microsatellites .............................................................................................22 2 How it used to be in the old days? Genetic variation of the Marsh Fritillary in Ireland. ...................................................................................................................25 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Wild Plant Species of Brassicaceae Family in Bayburt Region of Turkey
    Pak. J. Bot., 51(2): 681-687, 2019. DOI: 10.30848/PJB2019-2(33) A STUDY OF WILD PLANT SPECIES OF BRASSICACEAE FAMILY IN BAYBURT REGION OF TURKEY BETÜL GIDIK1*, VOLKAN GÜL1 AND ABDURRAHMAN SEFALI2 1Bayburt University, Faculty of Applied Science, Department of Organic Farming Managemant, 69000 Bayburt, Turkey 2Bayburt University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, 69000 Bayburt, Turkey *Corresponding author’s, email: [email protected] Abstract The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) is one of the most important groups and it has 338 genera and 3709 species around the worldwide. Plant samples of the Brassicaceae family were collected and photographed during the vegetation period of 2017. The plant samples and the photos were taken from their natural habitat between 23 April and 11 August 2017. The locations were determined based on differences in geographical features with variable ecological conditions. 38 genera and 80 species and subspecies were identified from different locations of the study area. Heldreichia bupleurifolia Boiss. subsp. rotundifolia, Aethionema caespitosum, Thlaspi lilacinum, Tchihatchewia isatidea, Bornmuellera cappadocica, Aurinia rupestris subsp. cyclocarpa, Alyssum stylare, Alyssum pseudomouradicum, Alyssum peltarioides Boiss. subsp. peltarioides are endemic taxa for Bayburt. Key words: Brassicaceae, Endemic species of Bayburt, Oil crops, Alternative energy. Introduction and Eruca vesicaria have significant potential for edible oil, protein plants, biodiesel fuel plants and molecular The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) is one of the most agriculture (Gugel & Falk, 2006; Warwick et al., 2007). important groups having 338 genera and 3709 species Genus Alyssum is represented by 99 species of which 56 worldwide in distribution (Al-Shehbaz et al., 2006). are endemic to Turkey.
    [Show full text]