IDP Sites in Kachin State As of 30 November 2019
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First Standard Allocation (2021) Strategy Paper
First Standard Allocation (2021) Strategy Paper DEADLINE: Tuesday, 1 June 2021 (09:00am Yangon time) Allocation Summary This document lays the strategy to allocating funds from the Myanmar Humanitarian Fund (MHF) First Standard Allocation in response to the protracted humanitarian crises in Myanmar, in line with the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) 2021. The allocation will address the underfunded situation of humanitarian requirements. By 20 April 2021, only 12.5 per cent of the HRP 2021 requirements had been met1. Looking at the most underfunded sectors as per HRP requirements, Education in emergencies (EiE) has not been funded yet, followed by water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) with 1.3 per cent of requirements met; and shelter, non-food items and camp coordination and camp management (Shelter/NFI/CCCM) with 1.7 per cent reached. This standard allocation will make US$10 million available to support coordinated humanitarian assistance and protection, covering displaced people and other vulnerable crisis-affected people in Chin, Rakhine, Kachin and Shan states and the south-eastern part of Myanmar.2 COVID-19 related actions will be mainstreamed throughout the response to the humanitarian needs. In areas identified by the HRP, additional emergency response for people with humanitarian needs as a consequence of the new context since 1 February 2021 will be considered, as per needs assessment and analysis provided during the prioritization process. Additional emergency response beyond the areas indicated in the HRP 2021, particularly urban and peri-urban areas, as a consequence of the developments since 1 February 2021, will not be included under this allocation. -
THE STATE of LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS in KACHIN Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN Photo credits Mike Adair Emilie Röell Myanmar Survey Research A photo record of the UNDP Governance Mapping Trip for Kachin State. Travel to Tanai, Putao, Momauk and Myitkyina townships from Jan 6 to Jan 23, 2015 is available here: http://tinyurl.com/Kachin-Trip-2015 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 5 2. Kachin State 7 2.1 Kachin geography 9 2.2 Population distribution 10 2.3 Socio-economic dimensions 11 2.4 Some historical perspectives 13 2.5 Current security situation 18 2.6 State institutions 18 3. Methodology 24 3.1 Objectives of mapping 25 3.2 Mapping tools 25 3.3 Selected townships in Kachin 26 4. Governance at the front line – Findings on participation, responsiveness and accountability for service provision 27 4.1 Introduction to the townships 28 4.1.1 Overarching development priorities 33 4.1.2 Safety and security perceptions 34 4.1.3 Citizens’ views on overall improvements 36 4.1.4 Service Provider’s and people’s views on improvements and challenges in selected basic services 37 4.1.5 Issues pertaining to access services 54 4.2 Development planning and participation 57 4.2.1 Development committees 58 4.2.2 Planning and use of development funds 61 4.2.3 Challenges to township planning and participatory development 65 4.3 Information, transparency and accountability 67 4.3.1 Information at township level 67 4.3.2 TDSCs and TMACs as accountability mechanisms 69 4.3.3 WA/VTAs and W/VTSDCs 70 4.3.4 Grievances and disputes 75 4.3.5 Citizens’ awareness and freedom to express 78 4.3.6 Role of civil society organisations 81 5. -
KACHIN STATE Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit KACHIN STATE Myanmar 95°30'E 96°0'E 96°30'E 97°0'E 97°30'E 98°0'E 98°30'E 99°0'E 28°30'N Ü 28°30'N 28°0'N 28°0'N Nawngmun INDIA Puta-O Pannandin !( Nawngmun 27°30'N 27°30'N Putao oAirport Machanbaw Puta-O Pansaung !( Khaunglanhpu Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu Nanyun 27°0'N 27°0'N Don Hee !( !( Shin Bway Yang Sumprabum Sumprabum Tanai 26°30'N 26°30'N KACHIN Tsawlaw Tanai Lahe Tsawlaw Injangyang Htan Par Hkamti Kway 26°0'N o Khamti 26°0'N Airport Chipwi Injangyang Chipwi Myitkyina Hpakan Pang War Hpakan !( Kamaing !( 25°30'N 25°30'N Myitkyina Kan Mogaung Airport o Paik Ti Nampong Sadung !( oAir Base .!Myitkyina !( Mogaung Waingmaw Waingmaw SAGAING LAKE INDAWNGYI !( 25°0'N Hopin CHINA 25°0'N Mohnyin !( Mohnyin Sinbo Momauk Dawthponeyan !( Myo Hla 24°30'N !( 24°30'N Banmauk Bhamo Shwegu Bamaw SAGAING oAirport Momauk Shwegu Bhamo Indaw Katha !( Lwegel Mansi Pinlebu !( Maw !( !( Monekoe Hteik Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Manhlyoe 24°0'N (Manhero) Muse 24°0'N Mansi !( Wuntho Konkyan Namhkan Kilometers Kawlin Tigyaing 0 15 30 60 90 SHAN Laukkaing 95°30'E 96°0'E 96°30'E 97°0'E 97°30'E 98°0'E 98°30'E 99°0'E Tarmoenye !( Legend Elevation (Meter) Map ID: MIMU940v01 Takaung < 50 1,250 - 1,500 3,000 - 3,250 Data Sources : Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU) is a !( o Major Road Township Boundary River/Water Body Creation Date: 4 December 2012.A1 Airports Mabein 50 - 100 1,500 - 1,750 3,250 - 3,500 Base Map - MIMU ChinshwehawcommonNamtit resource of the Humanitarian Country Team Other Road District Boundary Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 Non-Perennial 100 - 250 1,750 - 2,000 3,500 - 3,750 Boundaries - WFP/MIMU (HCT) providing information management services, ^(!_ Capital including GIS mapping and analysis, to the humanitarian Railway State/Region Boundary Perennial 250 - 500 2,000 - 2,250 3,750 - 4,000 River and Stream - DCW Elevation : SRTM 90m and development actors both inside and outside of .! State Capital River and Stream International Boundary 500 - 750 2,250 - 2,500 4,000 - 7,007 Place names - Ministry of Home Affair Myanmar. -
Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine
Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein -
They Block Everything
Cover: Border Post 6 camp for displaced “ civilians near the China border in Myanmar’s Kachin State. Myanmar government restrictions on humanitarian aid have resulted in shortages of blankets, clothing, THEY bedding, and other essential items, making harsh winters unnecessarily difficult for displaced civilians. ©James Higgins / Partners Relief and BLOCK Development, February 2016 EVERYTHING“ Avoidable Deprivations in Humanitarian Aid to Ethnic Civilians Displaced by War in Kachin State, Myanmar Fortify Rights works to ensure human rights for all. We investigate human rights violations, engage people with power on solutions, and strengthen the work of human rights defenders, affected communities, and civil society. We believe in the influence of evidence-based research, the power of strategic truth- telling, and the importance of working closely with individuals, communities, and movements pushing for change. We are an independent, nonprofit organization based in Southeast Asia and registered in the United States and Switzerland. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 METHODOLOGY � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 BACKGROUND �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 I. RESTRICTIONS ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 II� IMPACTS OF AID RESTRICTIONS ON DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN KACHIN STATE� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Shelter/NFI/CCCM Cluster Meeting, Myiktyina 10/04/18 10:00
Shelter/NFI/CCCM Cluster Meeting, Myiktyina 10/04/18 10:00 – 12:00 Attendees: KMSS-M, Shalom, KBC, UNFPA, UNOCHA, SI, DRC, Trocaire, ICRC, UNHCR Apologies: MRCS, Metta, Plan Agenda Responsible partner 1. Introduction Second Cluster meeting of Round Shelter/NFIs/CCCM in 2018 2. Review of Last Meeting ICRC ICRC did not receive Greenlight from GAD to provide Plywood in Sadung Compound. ICRC will stop the project 3. Cluster Update Ka Bu Dam COC CMC requested 19 new Shelters units for 19 HHS in this camp. These families are living under the tent provided last year. Mai Yu Lay New Camp ICRC NSS, NRC, KBC shared in NSS Cluster meeting that Land have identity for 35HHs. NRC wanted to be a part of the shelter project for those 35 HHS Nong Pon 6 HHS from Ma Hawng RC, Moegaung Township Already Moved to Nong Pon Relocation Site. The remaining are 14 HHs from Jan Mai Kaung RC and Pa La Na RC. Shelter Gaps - The total shelter gap reported in February equals close to 1.76 million USD that included New shelters, Renovation, Care and maintenance 4 Updates from Partners (including New Displacements/Shelter interventions/NFI distribution) SI - No update for MKN - New displaced in Bhamo areas due to recent conflict and now some new arrivals in Momauk KBC camp and RC Camps (Man Bung Catholic compound) MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG - Will distribute food assistant for new arrivals (one month or 2 month ) Shalom 1) New Arrival update - 1 HHs new arrival in Tat Kone Emanuel Church almost 3 months Shalom Requested to but still not receive food assistance. -
The Kachin-China Border
Border Lives The Kachin-China Border May 2019 Border Lives The Kachin-China Border Table of Contents List of acronyms iii 1. Introduction 1 2. Summary of Key Findings 4 3. The Myanmar Kachin-China border 9 3.1 Theoretical framework: borders as conceived, perceived and lived 10 3.2 Existing information about life in the Myanmar/Kachin-China border 10 3.2.1 Livelihoods 11 3.2.2 Education 11 3.2.3 Pressures on family and marriage 13 4. Research Design and Methodology 14 4.1 Research Questions 14 4.2 Scoping trips 14 4.3 Selection of sites 15 4.4 Selection of participants 15 4.5 Interview process 16 4.6 Field Work Round One 17 4.7 Field Work Round Two 18 4.8 Analysis 18 Findings 19 5. Mai Ja Yang 19 5.1 Livelihoods 20 i 5.1.1 Migrant labour 20 5.1.2 IDP camps 22 5.1.3 Mai Ja Yang 26 5.2 Education 27 5.3 Families and marriage 29 5.4 Governance 32 6. Hpimaw 36 6.1 Livelihoods 36 6.2 Education 41 6.3 Families and marriage 44 6.4 Governance 48 7. Conclusion 54 7.1 Implications for future research 55 Bibliography 56 ii Border Lives : The Kachin-China Border List of acronyms BGF Border Guard Force CPB Communist Party of Burma CSO Civil Society Organisation EAO Ethnic Armed Organisation EMReF Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation GAD General Administration Department ID Identity Document IDP Internally Displaced Person KBC Kachin Baptist Convention KDNG Kachin Development Networking Group KIA Kachin Independence Army KIO Kachin Independence Organisation MMK Myanmar Kyats NDA-K New Democratic Army-Kachin NRC National Registration Card VTA Village Tract Administrator Currency Most wage and price amounts quoted during interviews in Kachin-China border areas were in the Chinese currency, the Yuan. -
Kachin and Shan State (North) As of August 23, 2019
Myanmar Information Management Unit Organization Presence by Project Focus Kachin and Shan State (North) as of August 23, 2019 96° E 99° E Focus on Other vulnerable groups and/or Development Programmes INDIA CHINA INDIA Nay Pyi Taw INDIA Nawngmun THAILAND Nawngmun KACHIN Puta-O Machanbaw CHINA Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu N N ° ° 7 Puta-O 7 2 Khaunglanhpu 2 Tanai SAGAING Sumprabum Tsawlaw Tanai Sumprabum Tsawlaw Injangyang Chipwi KACHIN Injangyang Chipwi SHAN (NORTH) Myitkyina Hpakant Hpakant SHAN MANDALAY SHAN (SOUTH) Myitkyina Waingmaw (EAST) Legend Mogaung Waingmaw Number of Organizations 1 - 2 Mohnyin Mogaung 3 - 6 CHINA 7 - 21 mmr_polbnda_adm1_250k_mimu Mohnyin Momauk Legend Shwegu Bhamo State/Region Capital SAGAING Shwegu Bhamo Momauk Main Town Mansi Village Tracts with Reported Activities N N Muse ° ° 4 4 2 Konkyan 2 Development Focus Programme (947 VTs) Namhkan Mansi Muse Other Vulnerable Group (342 VTs) Laukkaing Namhkan IDP and Host Community Focus (244 VTs) Mabein Kutkai Laukkaing Kutkai IDP Focus (93 VTs) Mabein Hopang Manton Kunlong IDP - Internally Displaced Person Hseni Manton Kunlong Map ID: MIMU861v10 Hseni Production Date: 7 October 2019 Mongmit Namtu Hopang Paper Size: A3 Mongmit Lashio Pangwaun Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 Namhsan Namtu Data Sources: Who/What/Where data collected by MIMU Lashio Mongmao Base map: MIMU Namhsan Pangwaun Place Names: General Administration Department (GAD) and field Mongmao sources. Place names on this product are in line with the general Kyaukme SHAN (NORTH) cartographic practice to reflect the names of such places as Hsipaw designated by the government concerned. Transliteration by MIMU. Tangyan This product has been prepared for operational purposes only, to Kyaukme Tangyan Narphan support humanitarian and development activities in Myanmar. -
Myanmar: Ethnic Politics and the 2020 General Election
MYANMAR POLICY BRIEFING | 23 | September 2020 Myanmar: Ethnic Politics and the 2020 General Election KEY POINTS • The 2020 general election is scheduled to take place at a critical moment in Myanmar’s transition from half a century under military rule. The advent of the National League for Democracy to government office in March 2016 was greeted by all the country’s peoples as the opportunity to bring about real change. But since this time, the ethnic peace process has faltered, constitutional reform has not started, and conflict has escalated in several parts of the country, becoming emergencies of grave international concern. • Covid-19 represents a new – and serious – challenge to the conduct of free and fair elections. Postponements cannot be ruled out. But the spread of the pandemic is not expected to have a significant impact on the election outcome as long as it goes ahead within constitutionally-appointed times. The NLD is still widely predicted to win, albeit on reduced scale. Questions, however, will remain about the credibility of the polls during a time of unprecedented restrictions and health crisis. • There are three main reasons to expect NLD victory. Under the country’s complex political system, the mainstream party among the ethnic Bamar majority always win the polls. In the population at large, a victory for the NLD is regarded as the most likely way to prevent a return to military government. The Covid-19 crisis and campaign restrictions hand all the political advantages to the NLD and incumbent authorities. ideas into movement • To improve election performance, ethnic nationality parties are introducing a number of new measures, including “party mergers” and “no-compete” agreements. -
Administrative Map
Myanmar Information Management Unit Myanmar Administrative Map 94°E 96°E 98°E 100°E India China Bhutan Bangladesh Along India Vietnam KACHIN Myanmar Dong Laos South China Sea Bay of Bengal / Passighat China Thailand Daporija Masheng SAGAING 28°N Andaman Sea Philippines Tezu 28°N Cambodia Sea of the Philippine Gulf of Thailand Bangladesh Pannandin !( Gongshan CHIN NAWNGMUN Sulu Sea Namsai Township SHAN MANDALAY Brunei Malaysia Nawngmun MAGWAY Laos Tinsukia !( Dibrugarh NAY PYI TAW India Ocean RAKHINE Singapore Digboi Lamadi KAYAH o Taipi Duidam (! !( Machanbaw BAGO Margherita Puta-O !( Bomdi La !( PaPannssaauunngg North Lakhimpur KHAUNGLANHPU Weixi Bay of Bengal Township Itanagar PUTA-O MACHANBAW Indonesia Township Township Thailand YAN GON KAY IN r Khaunglanhpu e !( AYE YARWADY MON v Khonsa i Nanyun R Timor Sea (! Gulf of Sibsagar a Martaban k Fugong H i l NANYUN a Township Don Hee M !( Jorhat Mon Andaman Sea !(Shin Bway Yang r Tezpur e TANAI v i TANINTHARYI NNaaggaa Township R Sumprabum !( a Golaghat k SSeellff--AAddmmiinniisstteerreedd ZZoonnee SUMPRABUM Township i H Gulf of a m Thailand Myanmar administrative Structure N Bejiang Mangaldai TSAWLAW LAHE !( Tanai Township Union Territory (1) Nawgong(nagaon) Township (! Lahe State (7) Mokokchung Tuensang Lanping Region (7) KACHIN INDIA !(Tsawlaw Zunheboto Hkamti INJANGYANG Hojai Htan Par Kway (! Township !( 26°N o(! 26°N Dimapur !( Chipwi CHIPWI Liuku r Township e Injangyang iv !( R HKAMTI in w Township d HPAKANT MYITKYINA Lumding n i Township Township Kohima Mehuri Ch Pang War !(Hpakant -
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Kachin and Northern Shan States
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! (1 June 2014) ! !( ! ! ! MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Kachin and ! northern! Shan States ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Hpan Hkaing (2) ! ! !Man No Yat Bawt (Wa Ram) Jar Wan ! Ma Li Sar ! Yat Bawt (Li Suu) Ma Kan Dam !War Sar ! !Ta Se Htu ! ! !Pa Da Myar (Nam Bu Yam) Ah Let Dam! Da Zan Yae Ni To ! ! ! ! Man Pan! Nam Shei Ma Aun Nam! ! Mon Ngo ! Ta Kwar Auk San Kawng ! ! Nam Sa Tham ! ! Sin! Lon Dam! (2) ! ! ! ! Ma Li Di ! ! Sa Dup! Ah Tan Mar Meit Shi Dee! Par Hkee! ! ! ! Nam Say ! ! NAWNGMUN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Htan Htawt! Ma Hti Sut Nam Bon! ! ! Man Khut !Ba Bawt ! Mu Don (2) Hta War Dam ! Htu San !Tan Zein Chan La War Tar ! ! !Nam Hkam ! Pin Sin Nam Din ! Ma Jawt Wawt! ! Lon Yein War Hkan ! ! ! ! ! !Shein Kan Kha La Me War Ji ! Ma Ran Hta Zin Htan Nawng Tan In Waing Bawt Ka Khin ! Dar Bang Auk ! ! ! ! Ba Zu Ah Ri Lein Ma Rein ! ! Ri Zum! ! !Tar Lang ! Nam Tar Lel Ran Za Kon ! ! Nawng Tan(Jubily)! ! Puta-O ! In Bu Bawt Ran Nam Min Zar !Rar War Haw ! ! Ma Lein Kan ! ! Nam Ton Khu ! INDIA ! ! Ni Nar War Ji Ah Lang Ga Ye Bang Hta Mae !( ! ! Ma Hkaung Dam! ! Ji Bon 8 ! Lin Kawng! ! ! 36 Hton Li ! CHINA ! Hpan Don ! Lar Tar Tee !( ! ! Nam Par ! ! Ya Khwi Dan ! ! ! San Dam Chi Htu HpanNam Yaw Di Yar Hpar Dee Mu Lar Aun! Htang Ga ! ! Zi Aun ! ! Machanbaw ! ! ! ! ! Ta Kwar Dam Yi Kyaw Di ! Chun Ding Wan Sam ! Lang No (2) ! ! ! ! Nin Lo Dam ! Pa La Na ! Auk Par Zei Mu Lar Haung Shin Mway Yang ! ! ! 37 ! Lar Kar Kaw ! Sa Ye Hpar ! Ah Day Di Hton Hpu! ! ! ! Khi Si Di !Hpar Tar Hpat -
Baseline Assessment Report Hydropower
BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT HYDROPOWER Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Hydropower Sector in Myanmar © International Finance Corporation 2017. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 Internet: www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly, and when the reproduction is for educational and non-commercial purposes, without a fee, subject to such attributions and notices as we may reasonably require. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. IFC or its affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties.