DOCSLIB.ORG

Open Book of the Khmer Culture Where with the Eyes C\Lid Knowledge Ofaspedalist, the Stones Can Be Deciphered and the Information of the Past Can Be Read

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Open Book of the Khmer Culture Where with the Eyes C\Lid Knowledge Ofaspedalist, the Stones Can Be Deciphered and the Information of the Past Can Be Read . ANGKOR JWiORT Contents ofPreahKhan Report ~r1;!:~~1:i·~~it~~i~I::[;.D.~:I:lelfij;~i~!!I~~;.~::1:i$~~:::~:;~j;~~;::~;:1;:!:;~::~:~;::::J;:I;fj~I!:i~::f:f:·:~i:;:1;~:1~!i:::;:[;:!·~:::~I;;1:!I~i:~:; 1.1 Preamble..: :· : ; , ;~ ,...•......;........•........,; , 2 ~ 4.'1 DocumentaJY Re!?earch.••:•.•;.•••..;••;, :..,;: : ;· 20 1.2 . Report Puipose•...........•............................•...:....•........•:.., ; 3 4.2 .: InventoJY :.;~ : ,. ·: .. " ; : ~ ..•......, " .•21 t.3 Angkor N'lissions 1989-1991 , ;......•; 4 4.3 Site .Investigation :,•..: : ' ;· :.24 ~i:~l;~:~::~f.§.ii.:~rK~~.~~~~{~~a~~~~::·~:!~;:[~:~::;:;;:·':1:!.;::;:;;:;;:!.::::~~:;;:~;:.i::1;;:;::~:~;~!::::~::l:;:j.;·:::jl:::;:l·;:::;·:.:l.::I:;:·:;;~::;:;;:~:i~;i:;i!I:::;~:J;::::.: 4.4 Training : -: ,: ;;.•...;: : :: 26 j:l·.:;j~i!:~;!$;~~li8!~6::1:~~llj~~!~:;;~j·iI~:;:jl;;;1;:;!;i;~[;;:!::1::i~;~~~·::::;:;~~:;:~j;~:;:!·;·::;:;:;;;;:;::;i;~:;:·i;~;;~;i::!:::::;1!;!~:!:;I:::[;~i~:::~:1.~:·[·;:!::··;~~;:i~;:::;;;::; 2:1 ·History ..:..•.......:....•............•.......•.........: ; , 6 2.2 Arch~!ea:Uial·StYle ::: : ; ,.:: ,..: _, : ~ 5.1 2.3 ,A,rchJval Documentarlon ; 0 5.2 2..4 Preah Khan Design ....•, ; : ,..:..•......., ~ ..,.:, iO 5.3 . 2.5 $ite Hydrography .: , : , , : 12 504 2.6 1939-1990 COnservation : , : ; : 13 5.5 2.7 C~~onoIDgy ofSite,Develcpment ~ ~~ u.- ~ ••-.1,4 5.6 2.8 ReligioUS Assodatioli .;..•.•..: .'.., :.••...•...............•: , : 14· :t~;i;~~;;;;s~~~~flii~~~:!:I~~·~~§~~~:I@i~~;~:r~.~~~~~~;~:I;ii;:I~i!i;:I;i~l;:;ii:~:;:!i:j;:;!~!l::~;f;~;;I~;;:l;:~!:!;:) ~;l:~~~l;~~;;~~~;~il;~I:ii:~::;!t;!;;l!~t;:I;::!:i:l!::j!;~:i~I;~!:ll:jl:!I;!tl~!:;I:j:I~I::;I!)rj;::;I~:;;::;j;;;!I:;1!ji:::!~:1f:il::!i.~·:1;1:!!;I;:;::!~:::!(I:;:j;!:!!I:;;il;f::I!;lili;I;;::;llil;f:I;:If:!::I;;!~~;;i;j:;;:!:i;:j~;';:; 3.1 Pu~pose ;.: : ::: ; ;.; ; ::.•. 16 6.1 Mission Teams and Reports : :: :..'•.•......... :.~ :.: 44 3.2 Cultural Significanc.e ..••......:.., ; : ; , 17 '6.2 Itineraries and Programs ::•....•....•...., 46 3.3 Conservation'Policy. ; ; " ; :17 6.~ . Contacts in Cainbcrdia ; : :: ~ .48 3.4' Plan Frarnev'/ork.:•....•. :· :.. ; ;.: ;: 18 World Monuments Fund Report One' ConservCi'tion Managerrlent and Presentation of Historic City .of Angkor I • Guideline.s and Recommendations Contents " 3.4 An ArChcEologtcaIProgram : · ; 34 3.5 Movable Cultural. Property : ; .34 ..•1 -Foreword ' ;.: :; .. L : :: · : 3 3.6· CultUral Tourism· ;;:: : : 36 2 IntrOduction : , ;; , ,., ,..: u ;; · : •••5 3 Purpose ofReport and Sumrmuy , , ;: ::•...:.6 li.~\~i;IIIII~U:;I:IIIII;llllll:.i\:.ili!I:I~!\:i..II:l.\l.II\~I·I:.\\~.~I\:~III~I·I\\:I~i:\·.!~~\: ..:\~·.·\1\·\ ..:!\i\·\:I.I::'·lil·:I:::~111\l·j:\II:I·:·.~I:l\l~.\··I·II·II~·:I\:!I··~I:·i·II\I\\·\:lll\li:~::::!:I~··~~\\:!t· 4 Cultural arid l-lIstortcalSlgriIflcimce..; : : , : 7 Annex 4.t Background and ~story 1 Locatlon·and.Setting ,.• : : 39· 2CIlmate and Agriculture" " .39 ~ 3M,Hlstorical Overview of Cambodia · ,.:.•.. ; ;; : .40 . Identifying the Ne.ed ,..'u , 12 .1.2 Prindples.and Pr6ceciures: : , : : 12- 4 The Historical Evolution ofAngkof , ; ; 41 1.3 . PreIlmlmuy Interventlqn Prlndples ~ :13 5 Khmer ArChItectural Development 45 t.4 Defll)ltlonsof Interventions ,.., : : 14 6 Angkorafterthe FaIlofth~ Khmer Kingdom , 48 Monum~nts 1.5 Conservation Training , : , , ,.., ; : : 15 Annex 4.2 Angkorand Its Today . .' 1.6 FormaiTraInlng for the Professlom,; :•.., :.: : ; 15 1 ExIsting Administrative Structure.: ; ; 49 .2 Access i:U1d'lnfra-StructUre : : : 49 .1.7 FormaiTraInlng for theCrafts ' , u 16 1.8 Informal Tralnlng for the Professions ; ; : 17 3 Rev.lval of Religious Activity ; .50 4SuNey of Conditions Inthe Historic CIty of Angkor , :.. ~ .50 5 Structural Defects- Defects In Design .; ; .5.1 6 BuIlding Materials and their Derects : .52 2.1 . The Con~rva:tlon Nlanagement Plan- Its Plup'cse. ..:: ~ 20 Annex 4.3 Conservation History In. Angkor . 2.2 A Fia.mework for the CO~rvation :Management Plari : 20 1. ConservationInterventions.: ;.; ; .56 2.3 The Development ofa BuIlding InventOly :: :..: : :..:::22 2. Recent Interventions :..;; : .57 2.4' Recommendatlonsto Enhance Administration , ; ;•• : 25 3 Current Internationally Supported ConserVation Efforts , .57 2.5 Legtslatlol) ..••••••..••.•.•::: ; :.:.:••..•, 28 Annex 4.4 Cultural Tourism Concept 2.6 Fund RaIsing Strategies , : ,.., : 29 '1 IntroduCtIon : : · .58 2 ASsQmptions.., ~ : : .59 3 DisCussion : ; 60 ·:I·I:I:.1111!:IIIIII:lllill"lllll:illillllli:lil:II:I::ilil:::il:I:~i:~I~I~·il:I:I:·II:lili:~I~::I~I:~i:I:I::~::i~~ill:lil~I:I::~I!I:III:i:I:::I!I:lilil:lil:I:I~1:~:lil:::l:~:.II:I~I~I:r:lll·i:!llil:1 4 Recommendations : 61 3.1 .. The COnserVationcI'AngkorLaboratory : : , 32 . 3.2 Ari International ResearCh Centei :.:: 32 3.3 Environmental Proteai(jn :: :; ~ , : , 33 FORMOiOA • rphysicatStrw;ture i Indo-China ,11 .Of cmd the China Sw o 200 ..00 0 600 t:!=t:':::::r=C::::===:::l1 0 km. -~ DAndaman .IJ! Islands • 0 ~ o ~~­ ,.- G0 (; 0..' Nicobar ~ Islands MINDA.NA.O ." .~~ ,_ ••••D. c::;;: ,0: .d.~.",;",. a I a y 5 1 a .' c::a. .. •-. D . ..•. 1 '.\i: ~~ 0 .-, -Ce- (e {je s ~ S e'cu ,- '. Q~ Indo China and the China Sea (1957) (Source: Groslier al1dArthaud, Anr,okor - Art and Civilization) World Monuments ANGKOR RErORT _: _Introduction &SUl11l11ary ·1 Foreword 2 Introduction 3.. Pulpose of Report &.. SulDIIlal)' . 4 CulturcJj &.. HistOrical Significance ,r_ .J1 ... ,0_--_ .~_ ... ~_ World ANc.KOR REPoRT Introduction &. Summary c::~;x-,..--------'--'--'------'--motif decouronnement The Wofld Monunients Fund is grateful to the sponsors whose generous support has made this program possible. 't--------'------ quatriemeetage en reduction 1----''-----------_ troisieme etage en reduction first Angkor Mission: ­ Asian Cultural Council 1-'-------- deuxieme etage en reduction Guide Foundation . Getty GrantProgram . 1-'----,...-;-__--,- premier etage en reduction Samuel H. Kress Foundation. Joint field MisslonWfth Sophia University 4----'_-- cornichedu corps du sanctuaire frontons superposes The AITIerican Express Foundation --..,...",,-_..,.;-_ desdivets avant-corps Henry.Luce.1II """""-'----'_ corniche de l'attique H. Peter Stern· ---'-.,-0- corniche du premier avant-corps ",,*" ~ cornichedudeuxieme avant-.corps F----,-- chapiteau du pilastre Inventory Studies and Publication of Reports =:tr-t=:et------ base du corps central 1-=#-.,.._-- base The Brown Foundation ,..-,-,---'__ sode du corps central soubassenient du corps central soubassement del'avant-corps £:;j:j::::::::::::::=~::c::::±ill===::E====ERE:::5::=tB:5EEf£~semelle (Source:C. Jacques, drawing by Pierre. .. Pichard, EFEO) 2 World Monuments Fund ANGKOR Ri.!'ORr Introductlon &. Suniniai); 1.'Foreword InDecemb~r 1989 Wo.rid,MonumentsFu~d(WMF) fielded its first mission to how to achieve these goals. Angk()rfollowing formal approval from the State GovernmentofCambodia. During the threeweek mission the WMF team made initialcontacts with the key Realizing the great need to enhance the existing administration - a subject ~rsonnel inthe Cambodian government responsible for the administration and that was not touched uponciuring,the 1990 Round Table Meeting-the WMF ~eries maiptenanee ofAngkoras weUas the facUltY and studentsoftheDepartment of has setout a ofproposals for discussi.on. These proposals will assist the ArChitecture, University ofBeaux Arts,(UBA) Phnom Penh. In diScussions with CambOdian government in establishing the necessary administrative frafuework to gover:nmel1t officials, The team identified the country's need" for assistance in manage the scale of actiVities Iike"ly to develop in such a major conservation undertal<ing.· " ' devel9pingcon$ervation management, training and technology for thehistoric~ . siteofAngkor. At the end ofthe mission the WMFteam metwith Prime 'Minister This repOrt recOm~endsa cOllaborativ,eeffurt" to. develop a Conservation .Hun'Sen who was interestedto learn ofthe team's findings and .Management Plan for the Historic. City of Angkor; the establishment ofboth local re~mmendations. Subsequent to this'meetingWMF proposed.a secondmission '. " and regional, training opportunities; and awell orchestrated researen aTld analysis to develop thethemes. ofmanagement. training andtechnology - themes that programon site. Thereport ouctline,sa f!lethOdOlogy for the develOPment of a Roun~ -.yere endorsed at UNESCO's first Intern,ational Table ofExpertS on the' .' computerized inventory andmanagementplan, which is being applied in WMF's Preservati()n ofthe Angkor MonumentS heldatthe beginningofJune 1990 in pilot project for Preah Khan. It is anticipated that Sophia UniversitY and the WMF Bangkok. , .. will continue theiicollaboration to developthe Angkor InventoryProgram. The' The World Monuments Fund (WMF) fielded a second collaboratiVe mission in report also raises 'such key issues as the need for Conservation Guidelines, March.199.1.lhe Preah Khan Conservation Project ':'Stage One";summarizesthe Definitions of Interventions and a frame'vVork for the Conservation Management research and analysis undertaken dliring the mission and propOsed activities in Plan..'It is hoped thqt the adrhinistrationwiII besetup in 1991to co-ordinate Ai1gkor in the short term, 1991-1992, '. ' these guidelines and d:>r1servationpoliciesandto ensure their implementation,· The June 1990UNESCO Round Table Meeting broughftogether specialists a~d This docurnenthas been prepared for the Second Round Table of ExPerts 6n ofth~Angkor representativesof.institutions who were supportive ofan'effortto protect Angkor. the Preservation Monuments
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angkor Land Explorer 4 Days & 3 Nights
    Angkor land explorer 4 days & 3 nights Day 1: Siem Reap arrival Upon arrival at Siem Reap airport, meet and transfers directly for the tour to small circuit including Prasat Ravan, Banteay Kdei, Srah Srang, Ta Prohm, Takeo, Thommanon, and Chau Say Tevoda. Afternoon visit to the World Seventh Wonder of the Magical Temple city of Angkor Wat until view sunset at Phnom Bakheng. Day 2: Siem Reap (B/L/D) Breakfast at the hotel. In the morning visit South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants, Terrace of the Leper King. Afternoon, visit Grand Circuit including Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Pean, Preah Khan, Baksei Chamkrong and South Gate of Angkor Thom. Dinner and enjoy Khmer Traditional Dance Show at local restaurant. Overnight at your proposed hotel in Siem Reap. Day 3: Siem Reap (B/L) Breakfast at the hotel. Touring to floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake where they will enjoy the boat ride to see the floating houses, schools, hospitals, churches and restaurant. Have lunch at local restaurant. In the afternoon, drive out from Siem Reap to see the most beautiful temples of Banteay Srey and Banteay Samre, located 35 kms from Siem Reap. Return to Siem reap. Dinner on your own. Overnight at the proposed hotel in Siem Reap. Day 4: Siem Reap – departure (B) Breakfast at your hotel. Free at leisure until transfer to the airport for boarding departure flight. End trip. Price: $USD/person 8- Hotels 2pax 3-4pax 5-7pax 10pax 11-15pax SGL - Sup Borei Angkor Resort 5* Local (Deluxe Room) 384 358 333 329 323 203 Somadevi Angkor Hotel 4* (Superior Room) 264 238 213 209 203 83 Angkor Holiday Hotel 3* (Superior Room) 249 223 198 194 188 68 (Seasonal prices apply and will be confirmed when booking! All rates are quoted in US$) Tour prices included: A/c car/van/bus pick up, transfer & sightseeing as per program.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Royal Roads to Angkor
    Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District .
    [Show full text]
  • 3D Angkor Wat
    3D ANGKOR WAT SINGAPORE - SIEM REAP (NO MEALS) DAY 1: Arrive at Siem Reap International Airport and transfer to the hotel In the morning, visit the ancient capital of Angkor Thom (12th century). See the South Gate with its huge statues depicting the churning of the ocean of milk, Bayon temple (unique for its 54 towers decorated with over 200 smiling faces of Avolokitesvara), Baphuon (recently re- opened after years of restoration), the Royal Enclosure, Phimeanakas, the Elephants Terrace, the Terrace of the Leper King. In the afternoon, visit Prasat Kravan with its unique brick sculptures and Srah Srang (“The Royal Baths”), undoubtedly used in the past for ritual bathing. Then visit the most famous of all the temples on the plain of Angkor: Angkor Wat. The temple complex covers 81 hectares and is comparable in size to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Its distinctive five towers are emblazoned on the Cambodian flag and the 12th century masterpiece is considered by art historians to be the prime example of classical Khmer art and architecture. Angkor Wat’s five towers symbolize Meru’s five peaks - the enclosed wall represents the mountains at the edge of the world and the surrounding moat, the ocean beyond. Sunset at Angkor Wat. Overnight at the hotel. SIEM REAP (B) DAY 2: Breakfast at hotel. Continue to Banteay Srei temple (10th century), regarded as the jewel in the crown of classical Khmer art. Stop at a local village to visit families who are producing palm sugar. Visit Banteay Samre, one of the most complete complexes at Angkor due to restoration using the method of “anastylosis”.
    [Show full text]
  • Temples Tour Final Lite
    explore the ancient city of angkor Visiting the Angkor temples is of course a must. Whether you choose a Grand Circle tour or a lessdemanding visit, you will be treated to an unforgettable opportunity to witness the wonders of ancient Cambodian art and culture and to ponder the reasons for the rise and fall of this great Southeast Asian civili- zation. We have carefully created twelve itinearies to explore the wonders of Siem Reap Province including the must-do and also less famous but yet fascinating monuments and sites. + See the interactive map online : http://angkor.com.kh/ interactive-map/ 1. small circuit TOUR The “small tour” is a circuit to see the major tem- ples of the Ancient City of Angkor such as Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm and Bayon. We recommend you to be escorted by a tour guide to discover the story of this mysterious and fascinating civilization. For the most courageous, you can wake up early (depar- ture at 4:45am from the hotel) to see the sunrise. (It worth it!) Monuments & sites to visit MORNING: Prasats Kravan, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Takeo AFTERNOON: Prasats Elephant and Leper King Ter- race, Baphuon, Bayon, Angkor Thom South Gate, Angkor Wat Angkor Wat Banteay Srei 2. Grand circuit TOUR 3. phnom kulen The “grand tour” is also a circuit in the main Angkor The Phnom Kulen mountain range is located 48 km area but you will see further temples like Preah northwards from Angkor Wat. Its name means Khan, Preah Neak Pean to the Eastern Mebon and ‘mountain of the lychees’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Responsible Travel Market in Cambodia: a Scoping Study
    The Responsible Travel Market in Cambodia A Scoping Study The Responsible Travel Market in Cambodia: A Scoping Study © 2011 SNV Netherlands Development Organisation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of SNV Netherlands Development Organisation. 1 Basic Facts about SNV Our Mission SNV is dedicated to a society where all people enjoy the freedom to pursue their own sustainable development. We contribute to this by strengthening the capacity of others. We help alleviate poverty by focusing on increasing people's income and employment opportunities in specific productive sectors, as well as improving their access to water and sanitation, education and renewable energy. What do we do? SNV supports national and local actors within government, civil society and the private sector to find and implement local solutions to social and economic development challenges. We stimulate and set the framework for the poor to strengthen their capacities and escape poverty. We do this by facilitating knowledge development, brokering, networking and advocacy at national and international level. Partnerships with other development agencies and the private sector are key to our approach. Our advisors work in over 30 countries across five geographical regions-Asia, the Balkans, East and Southern Africa, Latin America and West and Central Africa-by providing advisory services to local organisations in seven sectors: Pro-Poor Sustainable Tourism, Renewable Energy, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, Education, Health, Small Holder Cash Crops, and Forest Products. SNV & Pro-Poor Sustainable Tourism Tourism is one of the world's largest industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Cambodia
    (650) 223-5520 ◆ [email protected] ◆ CST 2130343-40 TRAVELLING TO NEW PLACES WITH CONFIDENCE Discover Cambodia 6-Day, 5-Night Journey Siem Reap This 6-day journey explores the history and archaeological sites of a dynasty from Khmer kings who once ruled one of the largest, most prosperous, and most sophisticated kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia. In Cambodia, ancient and modern worlds collide to create an authentic adventure to remember. Explore the temples of Angkor and be amazed by one of the world’s greatest architectural showpieces! Be inspired with a comprehensive look into the ancient Khmer culture and how the people here are determined to preserve its history and traditions while welcoming modern development. This trip is perfect for those wanting to take in all the main highlights of this fascinating country! ✦ Customizable Private Tour Trip Overview (*UNESCO World Heritage Sites) ‣ Shrine of Two Angkorian ‣ Terrace of the Elephants ‣ Ruins of Ta Prohm Princesses: Preah Ang Chek ‣ Terrace of the Leper King ‣ Royal City of Preah Khan & Preah Angkor Chom ‣ Angkor Wat ‣ Neak Pean ‣ Pagoda ‣ Morning Alms ‣ Ta Som ‣ Angkor Archaeological Park* ..(Food Offerings to Monks) ‣ East Mebon ‣ Angkor Thom ‣ Live Cooking Class & Lunch ‣ Preah Rup ‣ Baphuon Temple ‣ Apsara Dance Performance As of April 5, 2020 | Page: 1 ‣ Thommanon Temple ‣ Prasat Kravan(Brick Sculptures) ‣ Village Visit ‣ Ta Keo ‣ Les Chantiers Ecole ‣ Baray Oriental sites ‣ Banteay Kdei (Handicraft Center) ‣ Monastery (Citadel of the Cells) ‣ Banteay Srei Temple ‣ Tonle Sap Lake Floating Village ‣ Srah Srang (Royal Bathing Place) ‣ Kbal Spean Archaeological Site & Boat Ride Why You’ll Love This Tour AN EMPIRE OF TEMPLES The Khmer Empire was the largest empire of Southeast Asia and flourished between the 9th and 15th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Kīrtipandita and the Tantras
    PSharrock_V9_Udaya_X 1/9/2012 8:53 AM Page 203 KĪRTIPANDITA• • AND THE TANTRAS Peter D. Sharrock School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Little is known about the doctrines and rituals of the religions of ancient Cambodia from what has survived in the remnants of their texts and temples. Temple inscriptions focus on invocations of the gods, eulogies of patrons and maintenance provision, not doctrine. But there is one illuminating exception which has not received the attention it deserves. From the time when Buddhism was allowed to revive in Brahmanical Cambodia in the mid-10th century, under Śaiva king Rājendravarman II, one temple engraving provides rare and revealing insights into the beliefs of the Cambodian Buddhists. The stone honours the Buddhist purohita or high priest Kīrtipaṇḍita (‘renowned teacher’) at the temple of Wàt Sithor in Kandal province in a way that clearly shows, the paper argues, that the new platform for reconstructing Khmer Buddhism was the Vajrayāna.1 Ancient Cambodia’s Buddhism is seen as Mahāyānist, and Francois Bizot is among a minority calling it a ‘Mahāyāna tantrisant’.2 This paper argues that the Wàt Sithor inscription supports neither the consensus nor the minority view but calls for a different interpretation. The inscription is seen as throwing a precious and unusually clear epigraphic light on the Buddhism re-introduced under Rājendravarman and it is suggested that the guiding spirit of Cambodian Buddhism from 950 A.D. to 1250 took the tantric form of the Vajrayāna. Vajrayāna, Buddhism’s third great vehicle, was making its second, successful entry to Tibet at the same time as Buddhism was being revived in Cambodia.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Days 4 Nights Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Tours 659 619 749 569 699
    5 Days 4 Nights Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Tours Day 1: Arrival Siem Reap (L, D) Arrival Siem Reap airport, welcome by our friendly guide and transfer to hotel for check-in. Visit the South Gate of Angkor Thom, the famous Bayon Temple – built by Jayavarman VII at the end of the 12th, in the exact center of the city of Angkor Thom, Bapoun and Terrace of Elephants. Then Thommanon and Chau Say Tevoda temples, that both of all give visitors an impression of how Angkor must have appeared when first recovered. Lunch at local restaurant. Afternoon, visit to Angkor Wat – one of the seven greatest architectural wonders of the world, built in between the 9th and 13th century, its general view are five ancient towers’ figure that embroidered or printed to the Kingdom of Cambodia’s Flag now, followed by visit to the Phnom Bakheng temple and view sunset from Phnom Bakheng. Dinner at local restaurant and overnight stay at hotel. Day 2: Full day in Siem Reap (B, L, D) After breakfast, Visit to Banteay Samre temple built by Suryavarman II and contains well-preserved relief depicting scenes of Vishnu and Krishna legends. Then visit Banteay Srei temple, built under Jayavarman V, as the jewel in the crown of classical Khmer arts. Its rose-coloured sandstone walls are decorated with carvings and bas-reliefs, which are among the most accomplished Angkor has to offer. Lunch at local restaurant. PM: Visit the remarkable temples: Ta Keo – the mountain temple with an imposing 5 tier pyramid that was one of the 1st Angkorian monuments built entirely in sandstone.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park the Complete Temple Guide
    Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park The Complete Temple Guide 1 The Temples of Angkor Ak Yom The earliest elements of this small brick and sandstone temple date from the pre-Angkorian 8th century. Scholars believe that the inscriptions indicate that the temple is dedicated to the Hindu 'god of the depths'. This is the earliest known example of the architectural design of the 'temple-mountain', which was to become the primary design for many of the Angkorian period temples including Angkor Wat. The temple is in a very poor condition. Angkor Thom Angkor Thom ("Great City") was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. The walled and moated royal city covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. Angkor Thom was established as the capital of Jayavarman VII's empire, and was the centre of his massive building programme. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom and the city as his bride. Angkor Thom is accessible through 5 gates, one for each cardinal point, and the victory gate leading to the Royal Palace area. Angkor Wat Angkor Wat ("City of Temples"), the largest religious monument in the world, is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. in Thoeun, Deputy Director, Ministry of Tourism, Phnom, Penh, Cambodia
    Symposium Mainstreaming Sector Policies into Integrated National Sustainable Development Planning: Enhancing Sustainable Tourism, Urbanization, Resource Efficiency, Biodiversity and Environmental Protection Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran 14-16 October 2014 Management of Tourism Development in Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites in Cambodia In Thoeun Deputy Director General Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia Outline . Managing Heritage and Tourism & Developing Policy Initiatives . Community-based Tourism and Development . Green Tourism in Cambodia 2 Cambodia Tourism Policy . Culture and nature-based tourism . Green Gold contributes to the development of Green Economy . To be developed in sustainable and responsible manner . Diversify destination, reduce poverty, improve livelihood people 3 Cambodia Tourism Map Siem Reap Eco-Tourism Area Phnom Penh & Its Surroundings Costal Area 4 Managing Heritage and Tourism Ensuring conservation to managing tourism . 1992: Inscription on UNESCO World Heritage List . 1993: Establishment of ICC Angkor, initial focus on safeguarding endangered monuments, while opening the site to tourists . Tourism growth over the following 20 years in a context of stability and economic development (1993 was118,183 pax, in 2013: 4,210,165 visitors) 5 Managing Heritage and Tourism The necessity to manage tourism . 2005: ICC-Angkor recommends the adoption of a general management plan, then Angkor tourism management plan (TMP) Objectives . To address the risks and opportunities brought by increasing tourism . To provide a practical tool and clear action plan 6 Managing Heritage and Tourism A participative approach . Within Government, involve all public stakeholders . With the private sector and the communities Contents of TMP . Recalling the World Heritage Site outstanding values (Aesthetic: architecture, Historical: civilization and archaeology, Spiritual and intangible: local population beliefs and customs 7 Managing Heritage and Tourism Contents of TMP .
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Living in Southeast Asia
    Appreciating Asian modern : mASEANa Project 2015-2020 mASEANa Project 2017 modern living in Southeast Asia The Report of mASEANa Project 2017 4th & 5th International Conference 2015 - 2020 The Report of mASEANa project 2017 : 4th & 5th International Conference modern living in Southeast Asia Introduction Why Are We So Interested in modern architecture in Asia? -The Story behind mASEANa Project 2015-20 and a Report on its Fiscal 2017 Activities- Shin Muramatsu 09 The Housing Question Ana Tostões 11 CONTENTS Part1: modern living in Southeast Asia Part2: Inventory of modern Buildings modern living in Southeast Asia - Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon - Setiadi Sopandi, Kengo Hayashi 16 History of modern architecture in Yangon Friedrich Silaban Inventory & Research, 2006-2018 Win Thant Win Shwin, Su Su 65 Setiadi Sopandi 18 Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon 67 - 1. Sports and Modern Urbanisim - - Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta - The Role of Sports Facilities in Metro Manila’s Urban Living from the 1930s to 1970s History of modern architecture in Jakarta Gabriel Victor Caballero 22 Setiadi Sopandi, Nadia Purwestri 77 The Shape of Sports Diplomacy: Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta 79 Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, and the Fourth Asian Games Robin Hartanto 26 Modern Architecture Literacy Development: The mASEANa Project in 2017 Kengo Hayashi 88 PHNOM PENH 1964: Architecture and Urbanism of GANEFO Masaaki Iwamoto 30 Transformation of modern Living in Japan after WWII: Washington Heights, Tokyo Olympic and Yoyogi Sports Complex Saikaku Toyokawa 34 Acknowledgment 92 - 2. Modern Projects, Changing Lifestyles, Resilience - Living in KTTs – the Formation of Modern Community in Vietnam Pham Thuy Loan, Truong Ngoc Lan, Nguyen Manh Tri 36 Pulomas: A Social Housing Project which Never Was Mohammad Nanda Widyarta 40 Modernization of Tatami, Shoji, & En Yasuko Kamei 44 Collective Housing in Japan Toshio Otsuki 48 - 3.
    [Show full text]