DOCSLIB.ORG

ANGKOR EXPLORATION VALIDITY 01.10.20 – 30.09.21 4 DAYS / 3 NIGHTS TYPE Private Roundtrip

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

CODE CMRT003E ANGKOR EXPLORATION VALIDITY 01.10.20 – 30.09.21 4 DAYS / 3 NIGHTS TYPE Private Roundtrip START Daily FOCUS ASIA // WWW.FOCUS.ASIA 1 I. HIGHLIGHTS Introducing you to the small and grand circuit of Angkor Discovering the majesty of Angkor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site Visiting the floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake II. ITINERARY DAY 1 SIEM REAP (ARRIVAL) Upon arrival in Siem Reap, transfer to your hotel. In the afternoon explore one of the jewels of Cambodia: the awe-inspiring Angkor Thom or ‘Great City’. This will include many of the finest Temples of King Jayavarman VII, who ruled from 1181 to 1220. At the southern gate of Angkor Thom, you will marvel at the imposing 23m (75-foot) high stone faces of Avalokiteshvara, featured in the Tomb Raider movie. These astonishing carvings inspire awe and wonder in all who view them. At the center of this citadel lies the state temple of Bayon, which we will also visit. This temple-mountain, built at the end of the 12th century, is adorned with hundreds of gigantic stone faces. This tour also includes the Terrace of Elephants, the Terrace of the Leper King and the 12 identical towers of Prasat Suor Prat. Later in the day you will discover the most famous temples from the 11th century: Baphuon, Phimeanakas, North Khleang and South Khleang. Conclude your day by watching the sun go down on Angkor. Overnight in SIEM REAP DAY 2 SIEM REAP Today you enjoy an excursion to Banteay Srei, a temple that dates back to 967 AD. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is famed for its intricate friezes carved into its red sandstone walls. On the return we will visit Banteay Samre, built during Suryavarman II’s rule in the middle of the 12th century. Next on the itinerary are impressive temples from the 10th century: Eastern Mebon, Pre Rup, Prasat Kravan and Takeo (1004 AD). In the afternoon you finally explore the highlight of your trip – Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat today is the largest sacred edifice on earth and of high importance for the Khmer itself. Constructed in 12th century by King Suyavarman II, Angkor Wat is dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. Surrounded by a giant moat, the temple itself can be reached via a beautiful naga balustrade only. Hundreds of ornaments and reliefs cover the walls of this huge and ancient construction. Once you climb up the steep steps to the top you can enjoy a beautiful view of the surrounding jungle. Continue to the Ta Prohm temple, which was built in the late 12th century; it is FOCUS ASIA // WWW.FOCUS.ASIA 2 unforgettable due to the massive trees with thick roots that entangle the walls. They were left here intentionally by the archeologists working on the site. While clearing back the forest it was decided to leave them in place to serve as a reminder of how the original discovers found it and other temples. (B) Overnight in SIEM REAP DAY 3 SIEM REAP Today explore the Roluos group as well as some more temples built by Jayavarman VII. The Roluos group includes three temples - Bakong, Prah Ko and Lolei - dating from the late 9th century and corresponding to the ancient capital of Hariharalaya. Remains include 3 well-preserved early temples that venerated the Hindu gods. The bas-reliefs are some of the earliest surviving examples of Khmer art. Modern-day villages surround the temples. Afterwards continue to Preah Khan, which was built on the site of Jayavarman VII's victory over the invading Chams in 1191. This complex was a Buddhist university, a temple, a kind of monastery and a city with a whole population divided according to their functions. It was built by Jayavarman VII and dedicated to his father. Built before the end of the 12th century, this monument is an artificial island, measuring 350 meters on each side, built in the middle of a reservoir which is also manmade. The modern name, Neak Pean, comes from the motif of serpents encircling the base of the central sanctuary. We will then visit Ta Som, an unrestored temple, built at the end of the 12th century. It is dedicated to the father of the king (Buddhist), and is a replica to the Bayon style of art. (B) Overnight in SIEM REAP DAY 4 SIEM REAP (DEPARTURE) This morning, you will enjoy a cool and relaxing boat trip on Tonle Sap Lake. Here you will visit the floating villages of Chong Kneas commune. Afterwards transfer to the airport. (B) — END OF SERVICES — *Program is subjected to change without prior notice due to unexpected weather phenomenon or changes by the airlines for their schedule or flight cancellations. **When visiting temples, like Angkor Wat and others, visitors are asked to dress more modestly. FOCUS ASIA // WWW.FOCUS.ASIA 3 III. RATES TOUR PRICE 01. OCTOBER 2020 — 30. SEPTEMBER 2021 PAX VAR 1 VAR 2 VAR 3 1 pax 517 643 697 2 pax 297 360 387 3 pax 259 322 349 7 pax 212 275 302 Single Supplement 72 135 162 Rates mentioned above are based on sharing Twin or Double and per person. Please add Single Supplement for any odd number of pax or pax requesting SGL rooms ACCOMODATION CITY VAR 1 VAR 2 VAR 3 La Niche d’Agkor Boutique 3* Memoire d‘Angkor 4* Sokha Angkor Resort 5* Siem Reap Deluxe Room Deluxe Room Deluxe City View Accommodation in hotels is subject to availability. If the listed hotel is fully booked, alternate accommodation will be booked within the same hotel category without surcharge/reduction. If no hotel in same category available, we preserve the right to apply a surcharge for any higher category or a reduction for any lower category. All hotel ratings are according to the local accreditation authority. Compulsory surcharges and meal options apply during peak holiday period such as Christmas, May 1st, New Years and Chinese New Year. These will be advised at the time of booking or at any time should the hotel apply on an ad hoc basis. SERVICES INCLUDED SERVICES EXCLUDED SERVICES All described sightseeing as in program above International air tickets Transportation in private air-conditioned vehicle Flights & visa fees Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfast Travel Insurance in all kinds English-speaking local guides Meals not mentioned in itinerary Admission fees to indicated sights Compulsory Meals Meals mentioned in the itinerary (B=breakfast, L=lunch, Drinks during Meals D=dinner) Tip, drinks, any personal expenses Domestic gov’t tax and service charge Early check-in and late check-out PCM code: CMRT003E_Angkor Exploration Oct20-Sep21_STD /SUP /DLX FOCUS ASIA // WWW.FOCUS.ASIA 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Along the Royal Roads to Angkor

    Along the Royal Roads to Angkor

    Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg.
  • 3D Angkor Wat

    3D Angkor Wat

    3D ANGKOR WAT SINGAPORE - SIEM REAP (NO MEALS) DAY 1: Arrive at Siem Reap International Airport and transfer to the hotel In the morning, visit the ancient capital of Angkor Thom (12th century). See the South Gate with its huge statues depicting the churning of the ocean of milk, Bayon temple (unique for its 54 towers decorated with over 200 smiling faces of Avolokitesvara), Baphuon (recently re- opened after years of restoration), the Royal Enclosure, Phimeanakas, the Elephants Terrace, the Terrace of the Leper King. In the afternoon, visit Prasat Kravan with its unique brick sculptures and Srah Srang (“The Royal Baths”), undoubtedly used in the past for ritual bathing. Then visit the most famous of all the temples on the plain of Angkor: Angkor Wat. The temple complex covers 81 hectares and is comparable in size to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Its distinctive five towers are emblazoned on the Cambodian flag and the 12th century masterpiece is considered by art historians to be the prime example of classical Khmer art and architecture. Angkor Wat’s five towers symbolize Meru’s five peaks - the enclosed wall represents the mountains at the edge of the world and the surrounding moat, the ocean beyond. Sunset at Angkor Wat. Overnight at the hotel. SIEM REAP (B) DAY 2: Breakfast at hotel. Continue to Banteay Srei temple (10th century), regarded as the jewel in the crown of classical Khmer art. Stop at a local village to visit families who are producing palm sugar. Visit Banteay Samre, one of the most complete complexes at Angkor due to restoration using the method of “anastylosis”.
  • Temples Tour Final Lite

    Temples Tour Final Lite

    explore the ancient city of angkor Visiting the Angkor temples is of course a must. Whether you choose a Grand Circle tour or a lessdemanding visit, you will be treated to an unforgettable opportunity to witness the wonders of ancient Cambodian art and culture and to ponder the reasons for the rise and fall of this great Southeast Asian civili- zation. We have carefully created twelve itinearies to explore the wonders of Siem Reap Province including the must-do and also less famous but yet fascinating monuments and sites. + See the interactive map online : http://angkor.com.kh/ interactive-map/ 1. small circuit TOUR The “small tour” is a circuit to see the major tem- ples of the Ancient City of Angkor such as Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm and Bayon. We recommend you to be escorted by a tour guide to discover the story of this mysterious and fascinating civilization. For the most courageous, you can wake up early (depar- ture at 4:45am from the hotel) to see the sunrise. (It worth it!) Monuments & sites to visit MORNING: Prasats Kravan, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Takeo AFTERNOON: Prasats Elephant and Leper King Ter- race, Baphuon, Bayon, Angkor Thom South Gate, Angkor Wat Angkor Wat Banteay Srei 2. Grand circuit TOUR 3. phnom kulen The “grand tour” is also a circuit in the main Angkor The Phnom Kulen mountain range is located 48 km area but you will see further temples like Preah northwards from Angkor Wat. Its name means Khan, Preah Neak Pean to the Eastern Mebon and ‘mountain of the lychees’.
  • Discover Cambodia

    Discover Cambodia

    (650) 223-5520 ◆ [email protected] ◆ CST 2130343-40 TRAVELLING TO NEW PLACES WITH CONFIDENCE Discover Cambodia 6-Day, 5-Night Journey Siem Reap This 6-day journey explores the history and archaeological sites of a dynasty from Khmer kings who once ruled one of the largest, most prosperous, and most sophisticated kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia. In Cambodia, ancient and modern worlds collide to create an authentic adventure to remember. Explore the temples of Angkor and be amazed by one of the world’s greatest architectural showpieces! Be inspired with a comprehensive look into the ancient Khmer culture and how the people here are determined to preserve its history and traditions while welcoming modern development. This trip is perfect for those wanting to take in all the main highlights of this fascinating country! ✦ Customizable Private Tour Trip Overview (*UNESCO World Heritage Sites) ‣ Shrine of Two Angkorian ‣ Terrace of the Elephants ‣ Ruins of Ta Prohm Princesses: Preah Ang Chek ‣ Terrace of the Leper King ‣ Royal City of Preah Khan & Preah Angkor Chom ‣ Angkor Wat ‣ Neak Pean ‣ Pagoda ‣ Morning Alms ‣ Ta Som ‣ Angkor Archaeological Park* ..(Food Offerings to Monks) ‣ East Mebon ‣ Angkor Thom ‣ Live Cooking Class & Lunch ‣ Preah Rup ‣ Baphuon Temple ‣ Apsara Dance Performance As of April 5, 2020 | Page: 1 ‣ Thommanon Temple ‣ Prasat Kravan(Brick Sculptures) ‣ Village Visit ‣ Ta Keo ‣ Les Chantiers Ecole ‣ Baray Oriental sites ‣ Banteay Kdei (Handicraft Center) ‣ Monastery (Citadel of the Cells) ‣ Banteay Srei Temple ‣ Tonle Sap Lake Floating Village ‣ Srah Srang (Royal Bathing Place) ‣ Kbal Spean Archaeological Site & Boat Ride Why You’ll Love This Tour AN EMPIRE OF TEMPLES The Khmer Empire was the largest empire of Southeast Asia and flourished between the 9th and 15th century.
  • 5 Days 4 Nights Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Tours 659 619 749 569 699

    5 Days 4 Nights Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Tours 659 619 749 569 699

    5 Days 4 Nights Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Tours Day 1: Arrival Siem Reap (L, D) Arrival Siem Reap airport, welcome by our friendly guide and transfer to hotel for check-in. Visit the South Gate of Angkor Thom, the famous Bayon Temple – built by Jayavarman VII at the end of the 12th, in the exact center of the city of Angkor Thom, Bapoun and Terrace of Elephants. Then Thommanon and Chau Say Tevoda temples, that both of all give visitors an impression of how Angkor must have appeared when first recovered. Lunch at local restaurant. Afternoon, visit to Angkor Wat – one of the seven greatest architectural wonders of the world, built in between the 9th and 13th century, its general view are five ancient towers’ figure that embroidered or printed to the Kingdom of Cambodia’s Flag now, followed by visit to the Phnom Bakheng temple and view sunset from Phnom Bakheng. Dinner at local restaurant and overnight stay at hotel. Day 2: Full day in Siem Reap (B, L, D) After breakfast, Visit to Banteay Samre temple built by Suryavarman II and contains well-preserved relief depicting scenes of Vishnu and Krishna legends. Then visit Banteay Srei temple, built under Jayavarman V, as the jewel in the crown of classical Khmer arts. Its rose-coloured sandstone walls are decorated with carvings and bas-reliefs, which are among the most accomplished Angkor has to offer. Lunch at local restaurant. PM: Visit the remarkable temples: Ta Keo – the mountain temple with an imposing 5 tier pyramid that was one of the 1st Angkorian monuments built entirely in sandstone.
  • ARCHITECTURE in the REIGN of JAYAVARMAN VII Even During the Reign of Suryavarman II There Was a Brief Attempt to Lay out The

    ARCHITECTURE in the REIGN of JAYAVARMAN VII Even During the Reign of Suryavarman II There Was a Brief Attempt to Lay out The

    CHAPTER SEVEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE REIGN OF JAYAVARMAN VII Even during the reign of Suryavarman II there was a brief attempt to lay out the kingdom in a particular fashion with the creation of rest-houses (Chau Say Tevoda and Prasat Chrei, for example), but it was during the reign ofJayavarman VII that the desire to rear­ range the entire kingdom became significant and the ruler went some way towards achieving it. In 1181, when J ayavarman VII was crowned king, the Angkore­ an kingdom lay devastated by the war against the Cham, and, ini­ tially, the king could only take up residence close to Angkor in a temporary city,Jayasri, "the city of victory", which is associated with a baray1, known as the northern baray or Neak Pean. The city rampart, a solid laterite wall, is decorated with huge garudas (6 m high) carved in sandstone facing. This Vishnuite motif, for the garuda is the mount of the god Vishnu 2, probably evokes the victory of the king over the Cham, but it is also linked with the myth of the churning of the sea milk which is shown on both sides of the access path; on one side of the dyke which crosses the surrounding moat are the gods and on the other the demons who united in order to rediscover the liquor of immortality. When the work on the new city of Angkor Thom was sufficiently advanced, the king left Jayasri to take up residence in the new palace in Angkor Thom, and his earlier pro- 1 It is possible that this first installation occurred before the conversion of the king to the Buddhism.
  • Angkor Highlight (04 Nights / 05 Days)

    Angkor Highlight (04 Nights / 05 Days)

    (Approved By Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India) Angkor Highlight (04 Nights / 05 Days) Routing: Arrival Siem Reap - Rolous Group – Small Circuit – Angkor Wat – Grand Circuit - Banteay Srei – Tonle Sap Lake - Siem Reap Day 01 : Arrival Siem Reap (D) Welcome to Siem Reap, Cambodia! Upon arrival at Siem Reap Airport, greeting by our friendly tour guide, then you will be transferred direct to check in at hotel (room may ready at noon). This afternoon, we drive to visit the Angkor National Museum, learn about “the Legend Revealed” and see how the Khmer Empire has been established during the golden period. Continue to visit the Killing Fields at Wat Thmey, get to know some information about Khmer Rouge Regime or called the year of Zero (1975 – 1979) where over 2 million of Khmer people has been killed. Next visit to Preah Ang Check Preah Angkor, the secret place where local people go praying for good luck or safe journey. Day 02 : Rolous Group – Small Circuit (B, L) In the morning – we drive to explore the Roluos group. The Roluos group lies 15km(10 miles) southwest of Siem Reap and includes three temples - Bakong, Prah Ko and Lolei - dating from the late 9th century and corresponding to the ancient capital of Hariharalaya, from which the name of Lolei is derived. Remains include 3 well-preserved early temples that venerated the Hindu gods. The bas-reliefs are some of the earliest surviving examples of Khmer art. Modern-day villages surround the temples. In the afternoon, we visit small circuit including the unique brick sculptures of Prasat Kravan, the jungle intertwined Ta Prohm, made famous in Angelina Jolie’s Tomb Raider movie.
  • Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park the Complete Temple Guide

    Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park the Complete Temple Guide

    Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park The Complete Temple Guide 1 The Temples of Angkor Ak Yom The earliest elements of this small brick and sandstone temple date from the pre-Angkorian 8th century. Scholars believe that the inscriptions indicate that the temple is dedicated to the Hindu 'god of the depths'. This is the earliest known example of the architectural design of the 'temple-mountain', which was to become the primary design for many of the Angkorian period temples including Angkor Wat. The temple is in a very poor condition. Angkor Thom Angkor Thom ("Great City") was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. The walled and moated royal city covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. Angkor Thom was established as the capital of Jayavarman VII's empire, and was the centre of his massive building programme. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom and the city as his bride. Angkor Thom is accessible through 5 gates, one for each cardinal point, and the victory gate leading to the Royal Palace area. Angkor Wat Angkor Wat ("City of Temples"), the largest religious monument in the world, is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.
  • Japanese Government Team for Angkor Safeguarding

    Japanese Government Team for Angkor Safeguarding

    Japanese Government Team for Safeguarding Angkor ユネスコ文化遺産保存日本信託基金による国際協力活動 International Cooperation Activities by UNESCO / JAPAN Trust Fund for the Preservation of World Cultural Heritage 日本国政府アンコール遺跡救済チーム JSA による保存修復が行われている遺跡 Map of sites benefited from JSA バイヨン寺院の北経蔵 アンコール・トム王宮前広場にある Northern Library プラサート・スープラとそのテラス of the Bayon Temple Prasat Suor Prat and terraces at the Royal Plaza of Angkor Thom 北経蔵 JSA バイヨン展示小屋 Bayon Exhibition Hut of JSA Northern Library プラサート・ スープラ北群 Prasat Suor Prat Northern side 王宮前広場 Royal Plaza 王宮 N1 塔 /N1ETower Royal Palace N2 塔 /N2ETower プラサート・ スープラ南群 N N Prasat Suor Prat Southern side Banteay Srei Phnom Kulen Phnom Bok Preah Khan Neak Pean Ta Som Elephant terrace Ta Nei Thommanon EAST BARAY Phimeanakas バイヨン Ta Keo East Mebon Baphuon BAYON Chau Say Tevoda Banteay Samre WEST BARAY アンコール・トム West Mebon Ta Phrohm ANGKOR THOM Pre Rup Banteay Kdei Phnom Bakheng アンコール・ワット Ak Yom ANGKOR WAT Prasat Kravan 外周壁内北経蔵 Northern Library inside the outermost Enclosure アンコールセンチュリーホテル ANGKOR CENTURY HOTEL N グランドホテル GRAND HOTEL D’s ANGKOR N 0 1 2 3 4 5km シェムリアップ SIEM REAP JSA シェムリアップオフィス／ JSA Siem Reap Office アンコール・ワットの最外周壁内にある北経蔵 アンコールセンチュリーホテルより北へ車で 2 分 2 minutes north from Angkor Century Hotel by a car Northern Library inside the Outermost Enclosure of Angkor Wat バイヨン Bayon 王宮前広場とプラサート・スープラ アンコール・ワット Angkor Wat The Royal Plaza and Prasat Suor Prat −１− 心に沁みる修復を！ Restoration that touches your heart! NAKAGAWA Takeshi 中川 武（JSA 団長／早稲田大学教授） (Director General of JSA / Prof. of Waseda Univ.) 1980年代末よりカンボジア和平に主導的な役割を果たした日本 政府は、その後の社会復興のために継続的な国際協力が不可欠と Japanese Government that had played a leading role in the peace negotiation of Cambodia from the late 1980’s, thought it was essential to make a continuous inter- 考え、その象徴的事業として、日仏の協力のもとに、国際協調の national cooperation for their postwar social rehabilitation.
  • Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos Pdf, Epub, Ebook

    Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos Pdf, Epub, Ebook

    ANGKOR: INCLUDES THE BAYON, ANGKOR THOM, SIEM REAP & ROLUOS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrew Spooner | 104 pages | 07 Jul 2015 | Footprint Travel Guides | 9781910120224 | English | Bath, United Kingdom Angkor: Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos PDF Book Suppose one day you woke up from a dream of wanting to visit one of the most magnificent temples in the world. As I mentioned other Khmer temples in the World heritage list, Vat Phou and Preah Vihear or even Phanomroong in the tentative list of Thailand are very inferior when compared with Angkor, if you see Angkor before you may have negative view on those sites, as I had one with Vat Phou after I saw Preah Vihear, so to avoid the problem and be more appreciated in Khmer art development, try to keep Angkor at the end of your trip, a highly recommendation. Bus ban at Angkor Wat Superior food and accomodations in the area. It was originally built as an Hindu temple to be later slowly converted into a Buddhist temple. Replica in Legoland : Legoland Malaysia. Its a huge area with a host of great temples, some smaller, some bigger, but all unique and incredible. Breaking with the tradition of the Khmer kings, and influenced perhaps by the concurrent rise of Vaisnavism in India, he dedicated the temple to Vishnu rather than to Siva. Retrieved In , Yasovarman ascended to the throne. Log into your account. Log into your account. Angkor Wat is an outstanding example of Khmer architecture, the so-called Angkor Wat style, for obvious reasons. If you do not have this information now, please contact the local activity operator 24 hours prior to the start of the tour with these details.
  • A STUDY of the NAMES of MONUMENTS in ANGKOR (Cambodia)

    A STUDY of the NAMES of MONUMENTS in ANGKOR (Cambodia)

    A STUDY OF THE NAMES OF MONUMENTS IN ANGKOR (Cambodia) NHIM Sotheavin Sophia Asia Center for Research and Human Development, Sophia University Introduction This article aims at clarifying the concept of Khmer culture by specifically explaining the meanings of the names of the monuments in Angkor, names that have existed within the Khmer cultural community.1 Many works on Angkor history have been researched in different fields, such as the evolution of arts and architecture, through a systematic analysis of monuments and archaeological excavation analysis, and the most crucial are based on Cambodian epigraphy. My work however is meant to shed light on Angkor cultural history by studying the names of the monuments, and I intend to do so by searching for the original names that are found in ancient and middle period inscriptions, as well as those appearing in the oral tradition. This study also seeks to undertake a thorough verification of the condition and shape of the monuments, as well as the mode of affixation of names for them by the local inhabitants. I also wish to focus on certain crucial errors, as well as the insufficiency of earlier studies on the subject. To begin with, the books written in foreign languages often have mistakes in the vocabulary involved in the etymology of Khmer temples. Some researchers are not very familiar with the Khmer language, and besides, they might not have visited the site very often, or possibly also they did not pay too much attention to the oral tradition related to these ruins, a tradition that might be known to the village elders.
  • Nature and Provenance of the Sandstone Used for Bayon Style Sculptures Produced During the Reign of Jayavarman VII

    Nature and Provenance of the Sandstone Used for Bayon Style Sculptures Produced During the Reign of Jayavarman VII

    Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 723e734 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Nature and provenance of the sandstone used for Bayon style sculptures produced during the reign of Jayavarman VII Federico Carò a,*, Janet G. Douglas b a Department of Scientific Research, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028, United States b Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, United States article info abstract Article history: Under Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) the Khmer empire reached its apex, leaving a heritage of Received 13 June 2012 major construction works and unique artistic production. The stone materials of several sculptures Accepted 16 June 2012 produced under his reign were characterized and compared to possible geological sources in northern and eastern Cambodia. The data suggest that a specific type of sandstone, rich in volcanic detritus, was Keywords: deliberately selected and quarried from a Triassic sedimentary sequence exposed far from Angkor, the Petrography main political and economic center at that time. Volcanic grains Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sandstone Sculptures Bayon Angkor Cambodia 1. Introduction The provenance of this sandstone and the location of the workshop have been the subject of much speculation. Some Under the reign of Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) many scholars have placed the source of stone used for both architecture significant construction projects were undertaken, such as major and sculpture of Bayon style in Phnom Kulen (Kulen Mountains), or roads, stone bridges, hospitals and temples, which testify to a deep more generically among the sandstones belonging to the Khorat interaction with the local environment and knowledge of its series (Delvert, 1963; Woodward, 1980; Jessup and Zephir, 1997).