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Research Article First Record of Sycamore Seed Bug Belonochilus Numenius (Say, 1831) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Turkey

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Research Article First Record of Sycamore Seed Bug Belonochilus Numenius (Say, 1831) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Turkey Journal of the Heteroptera of Turkey 40 Research Article Research First Record of Sycamore Seed Bug Belonochilus numenius (Say, 1831) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Turkey Barış ÇERÇİ1* Tandoğan ORUZ2 *1Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, TURKEY 2Hürriyet Mahallesi, Güven Caddesi, 57/5, Tire/İzmir, TURKEY *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Sycamore Seed Bug Belonochilus numenius (Say, 1831) is recorded from Izmir, for the first time in Turkey. This species is an invasive alien species in Europe and has been spreading there since its first record from France in 2008. In this paper, its current distribution in Europe and biology is summarized. Additionally, its habitus and that of similar species known from Turkey are illustrated. KEYWORDS: Belonochilus numenius (Say, 1831), fist record, Heteroptera, Turkey. J.Het.Turk., J.Het.Turk., To cite this article: Çerçi, B., Oruz, T., 2021, First Record of Sycamore Seed Bug Belonochilus numenius (Say, 1831) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Turkey, J..Het.Turk., 3 (1): 40-45 DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4839506 To link to this article: https://www.j-ht.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/V31-A5.pdf Received: Jan 07, 2021; Revised: Feb 8, 2021; Accepted: Apr 30, 2021; Published online: May 31, 2021 3(1), Mayv26873(1), (eISSN 2021 INTRODUCTION 2019). A more detailed discussion on its Belonochilus numenius (Say,1831), commonly distribution and biology is given below. referred to as Sycamore Seed Bug is a In recent years, many new alien Heteroptera Nearctic species of the subfamily Orsilli- species were recorded from Turkey, e.g. nae (Lygaeidae). It is one of the many Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1831), Corythucha alien Heteroptera species recently introduced ciliata (Say, 1831), Perillus bioculatus to Europe (Rabitsch, 2008; Davranoglou, (Fabricius, 1775), Leptoglossus occidentalis 2011; Petrakis & Moulet, 2011; Baena & Heidemann, 1910, Zelus renardii Torres, 2012, Lupoli et al., 2020). Since (Kolenati, 1856), Amphiareus obscuriceps - its first record in Spain in 2008, it has (Poppius, 1909), Amphiareus constrictus 3249) spread throughout most of the European (Stål, 1860), Halyomorpha halys (Stål, countries, except northern ones. Belonochilus 1855), Campylomma miyamotoi Yasunaga, numenius is a seed bug living and feeding 2001. Most of these alien species were on different Platanus trees (Wheeler, first introduced in Europe and later 1984; Matocq, 2008; Srebrova et al., An Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons 4.0 (CC BY NC SA) International License. Journal of the Heteroptera of Turkey 41 introduced to Turkey, most probably due the earliest specimen of this species in to expansion of their distribution in Europe was recorded by Gessé et al. Europe and subsequent arrival to Turkey (2009), a male collected in 11.08.2008, (Mutun, 2003; 2009; Kıvan, 2004; from Barcelona, Spain. After its initial Arslangündoğdu & Hızal, 2010, Fent & findings in Europe, it was quickly recorded Kment, 2011; Çerçi & Koçak, 2016; from many European countries. It is now 2017; Çerçi et al., 2019). known from Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, MATERIAL AND METHODS Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, The specimen of Belonochilus numenius Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, examined in this paper was found in a Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and sub-urban area, lying on the concrete Switzerland (Matocq, 2008; Gessé et al., pavement next to a building. More de- 2009; Küchler & Strauß, 2010; Rabitsch tailed information about collecting cir- et al., 2011; Hradil, 2011; Torma, 2012; cumstances is given below. The habitus Werner et al., 2013; Kment et al., 2013; photographs were taken with a Nikon Kment & Cunev, 2013; Werner, 2014; D3300 DSLR Camera combined with 68 Gogala et al., 2016; Protić & Šeat, 2016; mm extension tube and Lomo 3.7X mi- Kulijer & Miljevic, 2016; Rabitsch, 2018; croscope lens. The specimen examined is Davranoglou & Koutsoukos, 2018; preserved in the private collection of the Srebrova et al., 2019; Martinović et al., 2019; Martinović, 2020; Aukema, 2020). first author. It should be noted that it has not yet RESULTS been recorded from any northern and eastern European countries. This new Belonochilus numenius (Say, 1831) record from İzmir constitutes the first (Figure 1A) record of this species both from Turkey and Asian continent. Material examined: Turkey: İzmir, Selçuk, N 37°57'49.5" E 27°22'25.7", Belonochilus numenius is essentially 25.11.2020, 1 female, T. Oruz leg., B. associated with Platanus spp., although J.Het.Turk., J.Het.Turk., Çerçi det. & coll. its nymphs were also occasionally collected from Ambrosia trifida, Celtis occidentalis Comments: The collected specimen was and Salix sp. (Froeschner, 1944; Wheeler, first photographed and shared in the 1984). Its lifecycle on Platanus was observation sharing platform iNaturalist documented in detail by Wheeler (1984) 3(1), May3(1), (eISSN 2021 2687 (Oruz, 2020). It was found on the outside and summarized followingly: The species wall of a business store. The habitat survives winter in the eggs which are around the building includes various inserted singly between nutlets of the palm, plane, fig, and olive trees, as well fallen fruit of the tree. Nymphs feed on as orchards of peach. The surrounding these fallen fruits until they become suburban area has many orchards and adult in late May. Around this time, first gardens, rather than buildings. The most generation adult females lay eggs on the immediate tree to the specimen was a new season fruits that are attached to Platanus sp. The examination of the near the tree. Second and third generation of trees did not offer any additional specimens. nymphs can be observed in June and August, respectively. - This species was originally described 3249) from Pennsylvania, USA by Say (1831). It Belonochilus numenius (Fig. 1A) is similar was later recorded from many states to several species of the subfamily Orsillinae across United States, as well as Canada Stål, 1872 that are already known from and Mexico in Northern America (Slater, Turkey. Especially species of the genus 1964; Ashlock & Slater, 1988). Its discovery Orsillus Dallas, 1852 can be easily in Europe was first announced by Matocq confused with B. numenius in the first (2008), from Corsica, France. However, view because of similarly elongated head Journal of the Heteroptera of Turkey 42 and flat and slender body shape. Species With this regard, the first record of of Orsillus that are known from Turkey Belonochilus numenius from Turkey is are Orsillus reyi Puton, 1871 (Fig. 1B), important as it shows that this species Orsillus maculatus (Fieber, 1861) (Fig. 1C) continues to spread in the Western Palae- and Orsillus depressus Dallas, 1852 (Fig. arctic region. Although this first record is 1D) (Önder et al., 2006). Although these important to create an awareness for three species are in overall morphology further research, field surveys should be and coloration similar to B. numenius, done in the future to demonstrate the latter is distinguished from them easily expansion of this invasive species in Turkey. by the single tooth of the forefemur. Orsillus species always have more than one tooth on forefemur (Péricart, 1998). ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Some other morphological features of B. We want to thank Özgür Koçak (Karaman, numenius such as slenderer body, more Turkey) for sharing the specimen of or less transparent hemelytra, lack of Orsillus depressus that was illustrated in marmorated pattern of the corium, this paper. We are also thankful to two stronger and longer keel along the anonymous referees who reviewed this midline of scutellum can be useful in article, for their valuable comments and identification but these features can show remarks on the initial version of the variability among different populations. manuscript. Orsillodes longirostris Puton, 1884 (Fig. 1E), a very rare species belonging to subfamily Rhyparochrominae Amyot & REFERENCES Serville, 1843 that has only been recorded from Turkey twice (Çerçi & Tezcan, Arslangündoğdu, Z., Hızal, E., 2010, The 2020), may also be confused with this Western Conifer Seed Bug, Leptoglossus species in the first glance due to its elongated occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910), recorded head and flat body. But after a thorough in Turkey (Heteroptera: Coreidae), Zoology look, one can appreciate many obvious in the Middle East, 50(1): 138–139. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2010.10638426. distinguishing features, including totally black scutellum and partially black head Ashlock, P. D. & Slater, A., 1988, The seed J.Het.Turk., and pronotum, distinct punctuation of bugs and chinch bugs. 167–245 pp. In: hemelytra, wide abdomen and distinctly Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, expanded forefemurs. of Canada and the continental United States (Eds. T. J. Henry, R. C. Froeschner). E.J. Brill, Leiden, 958 pp. Mayv26873(1), (eISSN 2021 DISCUSSION Aukema, B., 2020, Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. In recent years, many Heteroptera species Available from https://catpalhet. have been recorded from Turkey for the linnaeus.naturalis.nl/ (Accessed on 06- first time. Among them, there are also 01-2021). several species which originally did not Baena, M., Torres, J. L., 2012, Nuevos datos distribute in Western Palaearctic region sobre heterópteros exóticos en España but introduced here and established as y Francia: Tempyra biguttula STÅL, invasive alien species. These species have
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