Syllabus for BIB 302—Historical Geography and Archaeology 3.0 Credit Hours Spring 2005
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Frank Moore Cross's Contribution to the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Classics and Religious Studies Department 2014 Frank Moore Cross’s Contribution to the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls Sidnie White Crawford University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub Part of the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Jewish Studies Commons Crawford, Sidnie White, "Frank Moore Cross’s Contribution to the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls" (2014). Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department. 127. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub/127 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics and Religious Studies at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Frank Moore Cross’s Contribution to the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls Sidnie White Crawford This paper examines the impact of Frank Moore Cross on the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Since Cross was a member of the original editorial team responsible for publishing the Cave 4 materials, his influence on the field was vast. The article is limited to those areas of Scrolls study not covered in other articles; the reader is referred especially to the articles on palaeography and textual criticism for further discussion of Cross’s work on the Scrolls. t is difficult to overestimate the impact the discovery They icturedp two columns of a manuscript, columns of of the Dead Sea Scrolls had on the life and career of the Book of Isaiah . -
Andrew Perrin 2019 David Noel Freedman Award for Excellence
Andrew Perrin 2019 David Noel Freedman Award for Excellence and Creativity in Hebrew Bible Scholarship We are pleased to announce that the 2019 David Noel Freedman Award for Excellence and Creativity in Hebrew Bible Scholarship has been awarded to Andrew Perrin for his paper entitled, “Danielic Pseudepigraphy in/and the Hebrew Scriptures? Remodeling the Structure and Scope of Daniel Traditions at Qumran.” Andrew Perrin (Ph.D Religious Studies, McMaster University, 2013) is Canada Research Chair in Religious Identities of Ancient Judaism and Director of the Dead Sea Scrolls Institute at Trinity Western University in Langley, British Columbia, Canada. His research explores the life, thought, and literature of Second Temple Judaism through the lens of the Dead Sea Scrolls. His book The Dynamics of Dream-Vision Revelation in the Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015) won the Manfred Lautenschlaeger Award for Theological Promise from the University of Heidelberg. Aspects of his work have been published in Journal of Biblical Literature, Dead Sea Discoveries, Vetus Testamentum, Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, and Biblical Archaeology Review, with a co-authored article in Revue de Qumran winning the Norman E. Wagner Award from the Canadian Society of Biblical Studies. He has been a fellow of the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem and of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. He is currently writing a commentary on priestly literature in the Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls, which was awarded an Insight Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. The goal of the Freedman Award is to promote excellence and creativity in Hebrew Bible scholarship. -
The Illegal Excavation and Trade of Syrian Cultural Objects
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY, 2018 VOL. 43, NO. 1, 74–84 https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2017.1410919 The Illegal Excavation and Trade of Syrian Cultural Objects: A View from the Ground Neil Brodiea and Isber Sabrineb aUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK; bUniversitat de Girona, Girona, Spain ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The illegal excavation and trade of cultural objects from Syrian archaeological sites worsened Syria; looting; cultural markedly after the outbreak of civil disturbance and conflict in 2011. Since then, the damage to objects; coins; policy archaeological heritage has been well documented, and the issue of terrorist funding explored, but hardly any research has been conducted into the organization and operation of theft and trafficking of cultural objects inside Syria. As a first step in that direction, this paper presents texts of interviews with seven people resident in Syria who have first-hand knowledge of the trade, and uses information they provided to suggest a model of socioeconomic organization of the Syrian war economy regarding the trafficking of cultural objects. It highlights the importance of coins and other small objects for trade, and concludes by considering what lessons might be drawn from this model to improve presently established public policy. Introduction conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/). Nevertheless, most of what is known about illegal excavation and trade inside Like that of many countries in the Middle East and North Syria comes from some of the better media reporting, Africa (MENA) region, for the past few decades the archaeo- which has on occasion managed to access people with first- logical heritage of Syria has been robbed of cultural objects for hand knowledge or experience of the problem. -
The Biblical Texts from the Judean Desert—An Overview and Analysis
CHAPTER TEN THE BIBLICAL TEXTS FROM THE JUDEAN DESERT—AN OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS 1. Introduction and Statistics In many ways, the newly discovered texts have revolutionized the study of the text of Hebrew Scripture, as well as that of Greek Scripture. Many aspects of the transmission of the biblical text can now be illustrated by the Judean Desert texts, and occasionally this applies also to the last stages of the literary growth of the biblical books. In the scholarly jargon it may sound a little bombastic to speak of “revolutionizing” the field, but this term probably describes the finds from the Judean Desert correctly, especially the ones from Qumran. Some may claim that the texts found outside Qumran in Wadi Murabba‘at, Wadi Sdeir (Naha≥ l David), Naha≥ l He≥ ver, Naha≥ l Se≥ ’elim, and Masada are uninteresting, as they “merely” confirm the medieval MT, but these texts, too, are in many ways remarkable.1 The novel aspects relating to all these texts from the Judean Desert pertain not only to the new data, but also to a better understanding of the sources known prior to the Qumran finds.2 1 Information concerning the provenance of the biblical texts is usually rather stable. At the same time, 4QPsq may derive from Naha≥ l He≥ ver (see P. W. Skehan, E. Ulrich and P. W. Flint, DJD XVI, 145). The provenance of XLev, XJosh, XJudg, and XMinor Prophets as well as that of all the texts mentioned in n. 7 is equally unclear. 2 For my own summaries, see: “A Modern Textual Outlook Based on the Qumran Scrolls,” HUCA 53 (1982) 11–27; “Hebrew Biblical Manuscripts from the Judaean Desert: Their Contribution to Textual Criticism,” JJS 39 (1988) 1–37; “The Significance of the Texts from the Judean Desert for the History of the Text of the Hebrew Bible—A New Synthesis,” in Qumran between the Old and the New Testament (ed. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exile, Place and Politics: Syria's Transnational Civil War Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8b36058d Author Hamdan, Ali Nehme Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Exile, Place, and Politics: Syria’s Transnational Civil War A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Ali Nehme Hamdan 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Exile, Place, and Politics: Syria’s Transnational Civil War by Ali Nehme Hamdan Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor John A. Agnew, Co-Chair Professor Adam D. Moore, Co-Chair This dissertation explores the role of transnational dynamics in civil war. The conflict in Syria has been described as experiencing one of the most brutal civil wars in recent memory. At the same time, it bears the hallmarks of a deeply “internationalized” conflict, raising questions about the role of transnational forces in shaping its structural dynamics. Focusing on Syria’s conflict, I examine how different actors draw on transnational networks to shape the geographies of “wartime governance.” Wartime governance has been acknowledged by many scholars to be an important process of civil wars, and yet it is frequently conceptualized as a “subnational” or “local” process. For Syria’s opposition, I investigate how it both produces decidedly transnational spaces in Syria’s Northwest, while also illuminating the role of a particular network of actors in doing so. For the global jihadi network Daesh (known also as the Islamic State), I illustrate the contrast between its rhetoric of transnational jihad and its practices of governance, which is considerable. -
Book Reviews
Dead Sea Discoveries 18 (2011) 91–108 brill.nl/dsd Book Reviews A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. By Joseph A. Fitzmyer. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. Paperback. Pp. 248. US$ 24.00. ISBN 9780802862419. What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls and Why Do They Matter? By David Noel Freedman and Pam Fox Kuhlken. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007. Paperback. Pp. 131. US$ 10.00. ISBN 9780802844248. The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Short History.By Weston W. Fields. Leiden: Brill, 2006. Paperback. Pp. 128. US$ 19.95. ISBN 9789004157606. The work entitledA Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature is the successor to Fitzmyer’s The Dead Sea Scrolls: Major Publications and Tools for Study (SBS 28; Scholars Press, 1975), which was revised and expanded in 1990. As Fitzmyer notes in the Preface to this work, the enormous amount of activity in the fields of DSS study since 1990, including the near completion of the Dis- coveries in the Judaean Desert series, necessitated not only an updated bibliogra- phy but also the reorganization of the text presentation according to the now widely accepted numbering system (e.g., 1Q20 instead of 1QapGen). This “guide” is a wonderfully helpful tool. Chapter I provides a quick, easy-to- use reference to the sometimes bewildering abbreviations used to refer to the scrolls. Chapter II begins with a general introduction to the DJD series, followed by a brief discussion of the series as well as references to various sources for full lists of the Scrolls, collections of photographs, and other valuable primary research tools. -
Midrash and Pesher-Their Significance to T
Midrash and Pesher: Their Significance to the Intertextuality Debate By Dan Fabricatore INTRODUCTION The discovery of the Qumran scrolls has shed much light as to how the scholars of the 1st century viewed the Old Testament Scriptures. In these scrolls we find hermeneutical techniques common to that day that some hold may have influenced the New Testament authors as they themselves used Old Testament passages for their own purposes. This presentation will attempt to look at concepts of midrash and pesher, their use in the New Testament, and their relevance to New Testament study today. TERMINOLOGY Trying to define midrash and pesher is akin to a maze. Just when you think you have a handle on the thing, you are afforded several new ways in which to go.1 Midrash The term midrash is a Hebrew noun (midrāš; pl. midrāšîm) derived from the verb dāraš which means “to search” (i.e. for an answer). Therefore midrash means “inquiry,” “examination” or “commentary.”2 Ezra 7:10 is the first use where a written text is the object of dāraš. 10 For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD, and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel. 10 T#o(jlaw; hwFhy: trawTo-t)e $wrod;li wbobFl; 4ykihe )rFz;(e yKi S .+PF$;miW qxo l)erF#;yiB; dMelal;W Midrash has a variety of meanings and uses in the Qumran literature. It is used to refer to “judicial investigation, study of the law, and interpretation.”3 However the main use at Qumran 1 This first presentation is somewhat purposely vague. -
The End of an Era Frank Moore Cross (1921-2012)
This article is reproduced by the Society of Biblical Literature with permission from Biblical Archaeology Review. The End of an Era Frank Moore Cross (1921-2012) Hershel Shanks • 10/18/2012 There will be a memorial service for Professor Cross in Memorial Church in Harvard Yard on Saturday, November 10th, at 4:00 p.m. We knew it would happen, but it’s still a shock. Frank Cross is dead. I will leave it to scholars to write of his scholarly accomplishments. I will only write of what I know: He stood at the very pinnacle of the profession, universally respected and admired. When he spoke, others stood in awe. The Hancock Professor of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages at Harvard University, the third oldest endowed academic chair in the United States, Cross was a specialist in the Dead Sea Scrolls, in obscure ancient languages, in the science of dating ancient inscriptions based on the shape of the letters, in the Biblical text and in archaeology, to name but a few. I’ve been at this desk for almost 40 years and by now I can comfortably engage with senior colleagues. In the early years, however, I was a newcomer. I was a lawyer who had never taken a course in archaeology or even in the Bible. In those days, I divided scholars into two categories—those who welcomed novices like me and the other kind, who looked at me from their empyrean heights. Frank was clearly in the former group and I valued his friendship more than I can say. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science The State as a Standard of Civilisation: Assembling the Modern State in Lebanon and Syria, 1800-1944 Andrew Delatolla A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledge is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe on the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 101,793 words. 2 Acknowledgements This PhD has been much more than an academic learning experience, it has been a life experience and period of self-discovery. None of it would have been possible without the help and support from an amazing network of family, colleagues, and friends. First and foremost, a big thank you to the most caring, attentive, and conscientious supervisor one could hope for, Dr. Katerina Dalacoura. Her help, guidance, and critiques from the first draft chapter to the final drafts of the thesis have always been a source of clarity when there was too much clouding my thoughts. -
The Syrian Civil War Student Text
The Syrian Civil War Student Text PREVIEW Not for Distribution Copyright and Permissions This document is licensed for single-teacher use. The purchase of this curriculum unit includes permission to make copies of the Student Text and appropriate student handouts from the Teacher Resource Book for use in your own classroom. Duplication of this document for the purpose of resale or other distribution is prohibited. Permission is not granted to post this document for use online. Our Digital Editions are designed for this purpose. See www.choices.edu/digital for information and pricing. The Choices Program curriculum units are protected by copyright. If you would like to use material from a Choices unit in your own work, please contact us for permission. PREVIEWDistribution for Not Faculty Advisors Faculty at Brown University provided advice and carefully reviewed this curriculum. We wish to thank the following scholars for their invaluable input to this curriculum: Faiz Ahmed Meltem Toksöz Associate Professor of History, Department of History, Visiting Associate Professor, Middle East Studies and Brown University Department of History, Brown University Contributors The curriculum developers at the Choices Program write, edit, and produce Choices curricula. We would also like to thank the following people for their essential contributions to this curriculum: Noam Bizan Joseph Leidy Research and Editing Assistant Content Advisor Talia Brenner Gustaf Michaelsen Lead Author Cartographer Julia Gettle Aidan Wang Content Advisor Curriculum Assistant Front cover graphic includes images by Craig Jenkins (CC BY 2.0), Georgios Giannopoulos (Ggia) (CC BY-SA 4.0), and George Westmoreland. © Imperial WarPREVIEW Museums (Q 12366). -
ALIENATION and VIOLENCE: Impact of Syria Crisis Report 2014 05
Syria Alienation and Violence Impact of Syria Crisis Report 2014 March 2015 Disclaimer: The analysis and policy recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of UNRWA or UNDP or UNDP Executive Board Members or UN member states. The report is the work of SCPR supported by UNRWA and UNDP Country Office in Syria Cover image: Code Poet Credits: UNDP, REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra Copyright © 2015 Syrian Centre for Policy Research (SCPR), Damascus – Syria For enquiries: SCPR: email:[email protected] ; web: scpr-syria.org March 2015 Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE CRISIS 14 Further Contraction in a Fragmented Economy 23 Dependency on External Support 28 Total Economic Losses Reach USD 202.6 Billion 29 Huge Subsidies, Unbearable Deficit 32 Vulnerable Exchange Rates 33 Cost of Living: a Surge after Quasi Stability 34 Evaporating Productive Work 35 Alienated Economy SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE CRISIS 40 Forced Dispersion 42 Vanishing Human Choices 45 Deprivation for All! 48 Learning and Disputed Identity 51 Health: Current and Future Disaster 53 Alienation and Violence CONCLUDING SUMMARY APPENDIX 04 SYRIAN CENTER FOR POLICY RESEARCH Acronyms and abbreviations CBS Central Bureau of Statistics OCHA United Nations Office for the in Syria Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs CPI Consumer Price Index PL Poverty Line EU European Union PICC Planning and International FX Foreign Exchange Cooperation Commission GDP Gross Domestic Product SCPR Syrian Centre for Policy Research -
Sadducees, Pharisees, and the Controversy of Counting the Omer by J.K
Sadducees, Pharisees, and the Controversy of Counting the Omer by J.K. McKee posted 17 January, 2008 www.tnnonline.net The season between Passover and Unleavened Bread, and the Feast of Weeks or Shavuot, is one of the most difficult times for the Messianic community. While this is supposed to be a very special and sacred time, a great number of debates certainly rage over Passover. Some of the most obvious debates among Messianics occur over the differences between Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jewish halachah. Do we eat lamb or chicken during the sedar meal? What grains are “kosher for Passover”? Can egg matzos be eaten? What are we to have on our sedar plate? What traditions do we implement, and what traditions do we leave aside? And, what do we do with the uncircumcised in our midst? Over the past several years, I have increasingly found myself taking the minority position on a number of issues. Ironically, that minority position is usually the traditional view of mainline American, Ashkenazic Conservative and/or Reform Judaism—the same halachah that I was originally presented with when my family entered into Messianic Judaism in 1995. I have found myself usually thrust among those who follow a style halachah that often deviates from the mainstream. Certainly, I believe that our Heavenly Father does allow for creativity when it comes to human traditions. Tradition is intended to bind a religious and ethnic community together, giving it cohesion and a clear connection to the past. It is only natural for someone like myself, of Northern European ancestry, to more closely identify with a Northern and Central European style of Judaism, than one from the Mediterranean.