Plantago Lanceolata Buckhorn Plantain

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

TREATMENT OPTIONS from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Plantago lanceolata Buckhorn plantain Family: Plantaginaceae NON-CHEMICAL CONTROL Grazing P can reduce growth only slightly Prescribed burning P Mowing and cutting P may give some reduction of growth, but low growing habit will reduce control Tillage G Grubbing, digging or hand pulling G difficult but much more effective than cutting CHEMICAL CONTROL The following specific use information is based on published papers and reports by researchers and land managers. Other trade names may be available, and other compounds also are labeled for this weed. Directions for use may vary between brands; see label before use. 2,4-D G Imazapic G Aminocyclopyrachlor + chlorsulfuron P Imazapyr NIA Aminopyralid P Metsulfuron E Chlorsulfuron NIA Paraquat P Clopyralid P Picloram E Dicamba E Rimsulfuron G Glyphosate G Sulfometuron E Hexazinone G Sulfosulfuron NIA Triclopyr G E = Excellent control, generally better than 95% * = Likely based on results of observations of G = Good control, 80-95% related species FLW = flowering F = Fair control, 50-80% NIA = No information available P = Poor control, below 50% Fa = Fall Control includes effects within the season of treatment. Sp = Spring Control is followed by best timing, if known, when efficacy is E or G. Su = Summer RECOMMENDED CITATION: DiTomaso, J.M., G.B. Kyser et al. 2013. Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States. Weed Research and Information Center, University of California. 544 pp. 1 of 1 2013 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Pollen Morphology of Plantago Species Native to Poland and Their Taxonomic Implications
Vol. 73, No. 4: 315-325, 2004 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 315 POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF PLANTAGO SPECIES NATIVE TO POLAND AND THEIR TAXONOMIC IMPLICATIONS MA£GORZATA KLIMKO1, KRYSTYNA IDZIKOWSKA2, MARIOLA TRUCHAN3, ANNA KREFT3 1 Department of Botany, Agricultural University Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznañ, Poland e-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Adam Mickiewicz University Grunwaldzka 6, 70-780 Poznañ, Poland 3 Department of Botany and Genetics, Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Pomeranian Pedagogical University Arciszewskiego 22B, 76-200 S³upsk, Poland (Received: March 29, 2004. Accepted: May 21, 2004) ABSTRACT Pollen grains of 9 species of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae), including 8 taxa native to Poland, were ob- served under a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Descriptions of grain sculpture are illustra- ted only SEM micrographs. The studied pollen grains were medium-sized or small, spherical or prolate spheroi- dal. Their sculpture was always verrucate with granulation. In the studied taxa, internal apertures had the form of pores. Their number ranged from (4)5-9(14). The pores were scattered on the surface of pollen grains. Identifica- tion features of individual taxa include: presence or absence of an annulus around each pore, annulus structure, ornamentation of the pollen grain and operculum, type of aperture membrane, number of internal pores, and pore diameter. We suggest that two new pollen grain types, characteristic of P. intermedia and P. arenaria, should be distinguished, and that P. alpina should be assigned to the P. coronopus type. KEY WORDS: Plantaginaceae, Plantago, pollen morphology, SEM. INTRODUCTION the sporophyte, whereas pollen size is determined both by sporophytic and gametophytic genotypes (Bedinger 1992; Pollen grains of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) ha- McCormic 1993; Nepi et al.
[Show full text]
2018 Bioblitz Report
Bioblitz 2018: 942 species recorded. Wow! The Kingston Field Naturalists held their 20th BioBlitz June 15-16th, 2018 on our own property, the Helen Quilliam Sanctuary, at Otter Lake. This 250 hectare nature reserve has a wide variety of habitats providing a good diversity of plant and animal life. The BioBlitz aims to list as many species of living things as possible in 24 hours. This snapshot of the biodiversity provides a baseline for observing future changes caused by global warming, invasive species and loss of endangered species as well as through natural succession. BioBlitzes were held at this site in 2000 and 2002. 4.1 Vertebrates Mammalia Mammals Vespertilionidae Bats Perimyotis subflavus Tricolored bat Sciuridae Squirrels Tamias striatus lysteri Chipmunk Sciurus carolinensis pennsyulvanicus Gray Squirrel Tamiasciurius hudsonicus loquax Red Squirrel Marmota monax rufescens Woodchuck Castoridae Beavers Castor canadensis Beaver Muridae Mice, Rats And Voles Peromyscus leucopus novoboracensis White-footed Mouse Ondatra zibethicus zibethicus Muskrat Erethizontidae Porcupines Erithozon dorsatum dorsatum Porcupine Canidae Dogs Canis latrans thamnos Coyote Mustelidae Weasels Lutra canadensis canadensis O�er Procyonidae Raccoons Procyon lotor lotor Raccoon Cervidae Deer Odocoileus viginianus borealis White-tailed deer Aves Birds Phasianidae Turkeys And Grouse Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey continued ... The Blue Bill Volume 65, No. 3 71 Vertebrates continued ... Gaviidae Loons Gavia immer Common Loon Ardeidae
[Show full text]
Molecular Aerobiology – Plantago Allergen Pla L 1 in the Atmosphere Zulima González‑Parrado1, Delia Fernández-González1,2, Beatriz Camazón3, Rosa M
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2014, Vol 21, No 2, 282–289 www.aaem.pl ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular aerobiology – Plantago allergen Pla l 1 in the atmosphere Zulima González‑Parrado1, Delia Fernández‑González1,2, Beatriz Camazón3, Rosa M. Valencia‑Barrera1, Ana M. Vega‑Maray1, Juan A. Asturias4, Rafael I. Monsalve5, Paolo Mandrioli1,2 1 Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Botany, University of León, Spain 2 ISAC-CNR, Bologna, Italy 3 Allergy Unit, Altollano Clinic, León, Spain 4 R & D Department, Bial-Arístegui, Bilbao, Spain 5 R & D Department, Abelló SA, Madrid, Spain González‑Parrado Z, Fernández‑González D, Camazón B, Valencia‑Barrera RM, Vega‑Maray AM, Asturias JA, Monsalve RI, Mandrioli P. Molecular aero biology – Plantago allergen Pla l 1 in the atmosphere. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014; 21(2): 282–289. doi: 10.5604/1232‑1966.1108592 Abstract Introduction. Exposure to airborne pollen from certain plants can cause allergic disease, but allergens can also be found in non‑pollen‑bearing fractions of ambient air. This may explain why the allergic response in susceptible patients does not always coincide with the presence and magnitude of airborne pollen counts. Plantago pollen is an important cause of pollinosis in northern Mediterranean countries, but it is difficult to determine its incidence in allergies because Plantago pollen appears in the atmosphere at the same time as grass pollen. Objective. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the atmospheric concentration of Pla l 1 aeroallergen and Plantago pollen, and its incidence in a population group. Materials and method. Pollen was sampled using a Hirst‑type volumetric trap (Burkard™) and Burkard Cyclone sampler (Burkard™) for Pla l 1 allergen.
[Show full text]
Assessment Report on Plantago Lanceolata L., Folium Based on Article 16D(1), Article 16F and Article 16H of Directive 2001/83/EC As Amended (Traditional Use)
22 November 2011 EMA/HMPC/437859/2010 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Plantago lanceolata L., folium Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use) Final Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific whole or fragmented, dried leaf and scape of Plantago name of the plant, including plant part) lanceolata L. Herbal preparation(s) Traditional use: a) Herbal substance, comminuted b) Herbal substance, powdered c) Dry extract (DER 3-6:1); extraction solvent: water d) Liquid extract (DER 1:0.8-1.2); extraction solvent: ethanol 20%-40% (V/V) e) Soft extract (DER 1.5-1.7:1); extraction solvent ethanol 20% (m/m) f) Expressed juice (DER 1:0.5-0.9) from the fresh herb g) Syrup according to ÖAB 2009 (formally, the native herbal preparation is a liquid extract (DER 1:11); extraction solvent: water) h) Dry extract (DER 3-5:1); extraction solvent: ethanol 20% (m/m) i) Liquid extract (DER 1:5.8-5.9); extraction solvent: water Pharmaceutical form(s) Traditional use: Comminuted herbal substance as herbal tea for oral use. Powdered herbal substance in a solid dosage form and other herbal preparations in liquid or solid dosage forms for oral and/or oromucosal use. The pharmaceutical form should be described by the European Pharmacopoeia full standard term. Rapporteur(s) Werner Knöss Jacqueline Wiesner Assessor(s) 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7051 E-mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2012.
[Show full text]
(Plantaginaceae) and an Updated Identification Key
Phytotaxa 221 (3): 226–246 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.3.2 Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key GUSTAVO HASSEMER1, RAFAEL TREVISAN2, HEIDI M. MEUDT3 & NINA RØNSTED4 1Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, Københavns Universitet, Sølvgade 83S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. Email: [email protected] 2Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 3Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Cable St, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. Email: [email protected] 4Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, Københavns Universitet, Sølvgade 83S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. Email: [email protected] Abstract This study raises two rather poorly understood subspecies to the rank of species, and revalidates two subspecies in Plantago (Plantaginaceae) section Virginica. Plantago napiformis, formerly P. tomentosa subsp. napiformis, is an uncommon species from grasslands in northeastern Argentina, southern Paraguay and southern Brazil. Plantago pretoana, formerly P. australis subsp. pretoana, is a rare species, endemic to high-elevation bogs in two small areas in southern Brazil: Serra do Itatiaia, and around Lagoa Dourada. Plantago australis subsp. angustifolia and P. australis subsp. hirtella have been recently syn- onymised under P. australis subsp. australis, but we present evidence here for the revalidation of these two subspecies. We also revise the distribution of P. australis subsp. angustifolia, greatly reducing it, and expand the distribution of P. australis subsp. australis. Finally, we provide an updated identification key to all 22 Plantago species and subspecies in Brazil, Para- guay, Uruguay and northeastern Argentina.
[Show full text]
Evolution of Flower Shape in Plantago Lanceolata
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library Plant Mol Biol (2009) 71:241–250 DOI 10.1007/s11103-009-9520-z Evolution of flower shape in Plantago lanceolata Wesley Reardon Æ David A. Fitzpatrick Æ Mario A. Fares Æ Jacqueline M. Nugent Received: 16 December 2008 / Accepted: 25 June 2009 / Published online: 11 July 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract Plantago lanceolata produces small actino- Introduction morphic (radially symmetric), wind-pollinated flowers that have evolved from a zygomorphic, biotically pollinated Flowering plants have evolved huge diversity in their floral ancestral state. To understand the developmental mecha- form and in their pollination strategies. One of the most nisms that might underlie this change in flower shape, and variable morphological characters is flower shape. Flowers associated change in pollination syndrome, we analyzed can be classified as zygomorphic (having only one plane of the role of CYC-like genes in P. lanceolata. Related reflectional symmetry or bilaterally symmetric), actino- zygomorphic species have two CYC-like genes that are morphic (having multiple planes of symmetry or radially expressed asymmetrically in the dorsal region of young symmetric) or asymmetric (having no plane of symmetry) floral meristems and in developing flowers, where they (Endress 2001). The gene regulatory network that deter- affect the rate of development of dorsal petals and stamens. mines zygomorphy is best understood in the model plant Plantago has a single CYC-like gene (PlCYC) that is not Antirrhinum majus (Corley et al.
[Show full text]
Plantain (Plantago Lanceolata) – a Potential Pasture Species
Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 58: 77–86 (1996) 77 Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) – a potential pasture species A.V. STEWART Pyne Gould Guinness Ltd, PO Box 3100, Christchurch Abstract In the last few years, however, the perennial herb chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) has been shown to be highly Plantago lanceolata L. is a herb species with a productive and capable of giving excellent animal broad distribution in grasslands throughout the performance. This has opened up the possibility that temperate world. The leaf is highly palatable to other perennial herbs could also be valuable as pasture grazing animals, providing a mineral- rich forage. components. The species is rapid to establish, grows on a wide The ready acceptance of Plantago lanceolata by range of agricultural soils and is tolerant of drought livestock and its widespread and successful adaptation and of many common diseases and pests. Two to grassland communities throughout the temperate productive upright cultivars of plantain have been world makes it an obvious candidate for further study. bred, Grasslands Lancelot and the more erect winter The development of a productive cultivar of Plantago active Ceres Tonic. Plantain contains a range of lanceolata was recognised by Dr W. Rumball (pers. biologically active compounds, often in large comm.) as a prerequisite to using this species in New quantities. The antimicrobial compounds present Zealand agriculture and Grasslands Lancelot was can inhibit rumen fermentation and change the released. The release of a second cultivars, Ceres Tonic, volatile fatty acid composition of the rumen. These now provides good opportunity to research this species changes have potential to affect bloat, animal and utilise any benefits it can provide.
[Show full text]
The Trouble with Butterflies Author(S): White, R
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ The Journal of research on the lepidoptera. Arcadia, Calif.Lepidoptera Research Foundation https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/129988 v.25 (1986-1987): https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/238256 Article/Chapter Title: The Trouble with Butterflies Author(s): White, R. Page(s): Page 207, Page 208, Page 209, Page 210, Page 211, Page 212 Holding Institution: Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library Sponsored by: Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library Generated 17 May 2019 2:48 PM https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pdf4/093844000238256 This page intentionally left blank. RO-4-129 The following text is generated from uncorrected OCR. [Begin Page: Page 207] Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 25 ( 3 ): 207 - 212 , 1986 ( 87 ) The Trouble with Butterflies Raymond R. White Biology S-56, City College of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94112 The existence in this and other journals documents that of the vast diversity of insects available, the butterflies is a group of animals very frequently studied. Butterflies are disproportionately the subject of notes, articles, and books. Virtually all butterfly books aimed at general audiences, if they say anything to justify themselves, state the case in very modest terms. Authors too numerous to cite mention the captivat¬ ing sight of colorful butterflies on the wing. Many professional biologists doing scientific research with butterflies can refer back to childhood interest in catching and collecting these animals. Research scientists among us, however, often make the claim that butterflies are better suited for scientific research purposes than are most other organisms.
[Show full text]
Plantago Media L.—Explored and Potential Applications of an Underutilized Plant
plants Review Plantago media L.—Explored and Potential Applications of an Underutilized Plant Radu Claudiu Fierascu 1,2, Irina Fierascu 1,3,* , Alina Ortan 3 and Alina Paunescu 4 1 National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; ﬁ[email protected] 2 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania 3 University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] 4 Department of Natural Sciences, University of Pitesti, 1 Targu din Vale Str., Pitesti, 110040 Arges, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The search of valuable natural compounds should be directed towards alternative vegetal resources, and to the re-discovery of underutilized plants. Belonging to the Plantaginaceae family, the hoary plantain (Plantago media L.) represents one of the lesser studied species from the Plantago genus. The literature study revealed the under-utilization of the hoary plantain, a surprising aspect, considering its widespread. If the composition of Plantago media L. is rather well established, its applications are not nearly studied as for other Plantago species. The goal of the present paper is to summarize the ﬁndings regarding the applications of P. media, and, having as starting point the applications of related species, to propose new emerging areas of research, such as the biomedical applications validation through in vivo assays, and the evaluation of its potential towards indus- trial applications (i.e., development of food or personal care products), pisciculture or zootechny, phytoremediation and other environmental protection applications, or in the nanotechnology area Citation: Fierascu, R.C.; Fierascu, I.; (materials phytosynthesis).
[Show full text]
Identification of Plantago Lanceolata Pollen Allergens Using an Immunoproteomic Approach R Sousa,1 H Osório,2,3 L Duque,1 H Ribeiro,1 a Cruz,4 I Abreu1,5
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Identification of Plantago lanceolata Pollen Allergens Using an Immunoproteomic Approach R Sousa,1 H Osório,2,3 L Duque,1 H Ribeiro,1 A Cruz,4 I Abreu1,5 1Grupo Ambiente do Centro de Geologia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 2Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto, IPATIMUP, Porto, Portugal 3Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 4Serviço de Patologia Clínica, Laboratório de Imunologia do Centro Hospitalar, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal 5Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal Abstract Background: Airborne Plantago pollen triggers respiratory allergies in Mediterranean countries. Objectives: We aimed to study sensitization in patients with seasonal respiratory allergy and identify proteins of Plantago lanceolata pollen that could be responsible for hypersensitivity reactions in sensitized patients. We also determined the airborne pollen concentration of Plantago species from 2004 to 2011. Methods: IgE-binding proteins were analyzed and characterized using 1D and 2D gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting with sera from individuals sensitized to P lanceolata pollen extracts, mass spectrometry analysis, and protein data mining. We used aerobiological methods to study airborne pollen. Results: P lanceolata pollen accounts for 3% of the annual pollen spectrum in the air of Porto. Of a total of 372 patients, 115 (31%) showed specific IgE levels to P lanceolata pollen extracts. All sera from P lanceolata–allergic patients recognized 8 prominent groups of IgE-reactive allergens. Separation of proteins using 2D gel electrophoresis followed by identification with mass spectrometry revealed the presence of other IgE-reactive components that could be involved in sensitization.
[Show full text]
WLGF Pollinator Planting List
Suggested Plant List for Pollinators, September 2014 This list has been produced by Jan Miller on behalf of the North Wales Wildlife Trust and Marc Carlton on behalf of the Wildlife Gardening Forum, at the request of the Welsh Government’s Pollinator Task Force. The authors recognise that producing planting lists for pollinators is not a straightforward exercise. There are still many areas where further research is required in order to improve our understanding of the needs of pollinating insects and the best planting schemes to cater for them. One of the Wildlife Gardening Forum’s aims is to promote more evidence-based research to increase our knowledge and understanding of this subject. This list is based on the compilers’ personal experience over many years as gardeners and naturalists, and incorporates Jan’s work investigating plants for butterflies on behalf of Butterfly Conservation and uses their data sent in by members over twenty years. The list includes a selection of forage plants useful for adult butterflies, moths, hoverflies, bumblebees and solitary bees, which together make up the vast majority of pollinators in Wales. Plants recommended as larval food plants for butterflies and some moths have also been included. Specialised lists of flowers that are recommended as forage for honeybees have been published for many years within the beekeeping community and so we have not specifically covered honeybees in our list, although many of the flowers on our list will be used by honeybees. The list is in two parts. The first part is a list of suggested garden plants. We have only selected flowers which are garden-worthy, easily obtainable, well-known, and widely acknowledged as being attractive to pollinating insects.
[Show full text]
Plantago Lanceolata L
Plantago lanceolata L. Plantago lanceolata L. Plantaginaceae Sp. Pl., ed. 1,114 1753). Names Arabic: Azan el-kabsh English: Ribwort, Great hen plant, Rib-grass. French: Plantain lanceole, Oreille de livre. I Status Due to the rarity of the plant and its confinement to a particular site in Egypt (the Cairo-Inshas road), the plant seems to be endangered. The plant is of Compiled by: Prof. F. M. Hammouda, Prof. S. I. Ismail, potential economic importance in Egypt if culti- Dr. N. S. Abdel-Azim and Dr. K. A. Shams vated. Edited by: Prof. K. H. Batanouny Photo by K. H. Batanouny I Part(s) used Leaves, seed husks and roots. I Morphological Description A perennial plant that has erect, hairy, lanceolate I Collection leaves which grow from the rootstock on margined The plants are cut during the growing season and petioles in a basal rosette. Several grooved flower used fresh, as juice or dried for decoctions. The stalks, tipped by a short spike of tune white flowers leaves are cut before flowering and dried. whose brownish sepals and bracts give the spike its predominantly dark colour. I Preparation Seeds are laterally oblong and dark brown. The plant Powder, pressed juice, decoction. grows by the wayside. Its inconspicuous flowerhead, from which the small flowers with delicate stamens I Uses peer out, looks more like the spikelet on the end of a Oral, external, ointment. long stem of grass and is almost lost amongst the colourful variety of meadow flowers. On the ground, I Constituents however, the narrow lance-shaped leaves that give Plantago lanceolata herb contains 2-6.5% mucilage the plant the specific epithet lanceolata, form a large composed of at least four polysaccharides; 6.5% rosette.
[Show full text]