DOCSLIB.ORG

Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, Thailand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The 5th Rajabhat University National & International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) 2–5 December 2018 Phetchaburi Rajbhat University, Phetchaburi, Thailand Hosted by: Phetchaburi Rajabhat University The 5th Rajabhat University National & International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) 2–5 December 2018, Phetchaburi Rajbhat University, Phetchaburi, Thailand Preface The 5th Rajabhat University National and International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) will be held during December 2-5, 2018 under the theme “Interdisciplinary with Innovation for Sustainable Local Development in accordance with the King's Philosophy”. The main objectives are to 1) disseminate the new research contributions and innovations of Rajabhat Universities’ lecturers, staff and students, and national and international cooperation networks, 2) promote the potential of research, creativity and innovation of lecturers, staff and students of Rajabhat Universities and network institutes, 3) promote learning activities improving the quality and standards of research, creativity and innovation for sustainable development at the local, social, and national levels, 4) offer a scholarly platform for lecturers, researchers, and students of Rajabhat Universities and cooperation networks to present their potential research and reflect on their ideas about learning practices and the quality of Thai education leading to the development of the country, 5) be an important mechanism in linking potential Thai research to the target users in terms of academic, policy, social, and local contexts at both national and international levels, 6) build cooperation between Thai and international institutes, and 7) honor outstanding researchers in various fields. The activities of this conference consist of special lectures by national and international keynote speakers, such as the activity “Lesson Learned from Working Process of the Academic Institute and Supporting Local Administration Organizations to Create Good Local Communities” by the president of the Rajabhat Universities and networks, the lesson learned from production innovation and teacher development based on the CCR concept under the cooperation of Rajabhat universities and the Thailand Research Fund (TRF), and national and international research presentations, both oral and visual, divided into 6 fields: • Science and Health Science • Engineering and Technology • Humanities and Social Sciences • Education • Economics and Business • Other Related Fields This conference also includes a national and international art & cultural workshop as well as exhibitions in Visual Arts, Performing Arts, Literary Arts and Multidisciplinary Artistic Works, and also The 5th Rajabhat University National & International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) 2–5 December 2018, Phetchaburi Rajbhat University, Phetchaburi, Thailand the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) and the 38 Rajabhat universities. The exhibitions also include topics such as local development, teacher training and development, the improvement of educational quality, and the King's Philosophy for local development. The “5th Rajabhat Research Conference” is a cooperative project between Phetchaburi Rajabhat University and other national and international organizations, including the Office of the Higher Education Commission, 37 Rajabhat Universities, the National Researchouncil C of Thailand, the Thailand Research Fund, the Knowledge Network Institute of Thailand, Thehai THealth Promotion Foundation, the Phetchaburi Provincial Office, the Phetchaburi Industrial Office, the Phetchaburi Chamber of Commerce, the Technological University) Myeik (of the Republic of The Union of Myanmar, Professor Jim Nyland, Associate Vice-Chancellor of the Australian Catholic University (Queensland), Professor Ted Yu-Chung Liu of the National Pingtung University, Taiwan, the Myeik University of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the University of Computer Studies) Myeik (, the AKM Tourism Myeik of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Dayeh University, Taiwan, and the Graduate School of Medicine of Osaka University The “5th Rajabhat Research Conference” is a good opportunity to strengthen the academic aspect of Rajabhat Universities for current and future academic cooperation. The organizing committee of this conference would like to thank everyone from the organizations and institutions mentioned above for their cooperation and support in making this conference a success. The organizing committee of RUNIRAC V The 5th Rajabhat University National & International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) 2–5 December 2018, Phetchaburi Rajbhat University, Phetchaburi, Thailand Statement from the Chairman of the Council of Rajabhat University Presidents of Thailand For the current development of the country, we need knowledge from different sciences to help propel and develop the country towards economic growth and the ability to compete globally. Universities of higher education play an important role in helping to create knowledge through the process of research in order to advance science and technology, strengthen academic abilities, and develop the community, society, and nation. Developing people for the sake of reaching their highest potential, and being able to create effective national innovations will allow the country to compete economically with other countries. Therefore, encouraging researchers to conduct research aimed at generating social benefits and sharing that knowledge with the public will be highly beneficial for the community, society, and nation. It is essential for the management of the entire research process. The 5th Rajabhat University National and International Research and Academic Conference: RUNIRAC V is titled "Interdisciplinary with Innovation for Sustainable Local Development under the King Philosophy”. This event is to be held between the 2nd and 5th of December, 2018. It aims to disseminate research and innovation conducted by the faculty, staff and students of Rajabhat Universities and university networks from all over the country. This will be a dissemination of useful knowledge for researchers and people with a general interest in the exchange and accumulation of knowledge in the research community, so that they can gain and develop new knowledge from this academic conference for their profession. On behalf of the Rajabhat Universities, we warmly welcome experts, researchers, teachers, students and all of those who are interested to participate in the National and International Symposium "The 5th Rajabhat Research Conference”. We are grateful for the cooperation and support of the organizations and institutions who have cooperated in hosting this event. May this conference be a success in every respect. Assistant Prof. Dr. Ruangdet Wongla President, Uttaradit Rajabhat University Chairman of the Council of Rajabhat University Presidents of Thailand The 5th Rajabhat University National & International Research and Academic Conference (RUNIRAC V) 2–5 December 2018, Phetchaburi Rajbhat University, Phetchaburi, Thailand Statement from Rajabhat Phetchaburi University President The 5th Rajabhat University National and International Research and Academic Conference: RUNIRAC V is titled "Interdisciplinary with Innovation for Sustainable Local Development under the King Philosophy”. This event is to be held from the 2nd to 5th of December, 2018. It aims to disseminate research and innovation conducted by faculty, staff and students of Rajabhat Universities and university networks from all over the country. It is also a venue for faculty, researchers, and students from Rajabhat Universities and other university networks to present their research potential and share their knowledge and practice for the development of the country. This academic conference is an important mechanism for linking Thai research to potential applications in academic, policy, and social activities both nationally and internationally. This conference consists of special lectures by national and international experts, knowledge management activities through the work process of academic institutes and Rajabhat University, and the presentation of research papers and poster presentations. The workshops focus on raising national and international art standards with exhibitions from all Rajabhat Universities in Thailand. It is a very useful activity and creates a community of academic learning. This academic conference is a collaboration between Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, various organizations in the country as well as international institutes, the Higher Education Commission, 37 Rajabhat Universities and other Universities in Thailand, the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), The Thailand Research Fund(TRF), the Knowledge Network Institute of Thailand, the Thai Health Promotion Foundation, the Phetchaburi Provincial office, The Federation of Phetchaburi Industries, the Chamber of Commerce, They Technological University (Myeik) of theRepublic of The Union of Myanmar, Professor Jim Nyland -associate vice chancellor from Australian Catholic University (Queensland), Professor Ted Yu-Chung Liu from the National Pingtung University of Taiwan, The University of Computer Studies (Myeik), the AKM Tourism Myeik of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Dayeh University, Taiwan, and the Graduate School of Medicine of Osaka University. On behalf of all Rajabhat Universities, we warmly welcome experts,
Recommended publications
  • Sustainable Ecotourism in the Village of Khiriwong And

    Sustainable Ecotourism in the Village of Khiriwong And

    1 SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM IN THE VILLAGE OF KHIRIWONG AND THE KHAO LUANG NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND by Kitsada Tungchawal A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in Hospitality and Tourism Approved: 6 Semester Credits Leland L. Nicholls, Ph.D. Thesis Advisor Thesis Committee Members: Bob Davies, Ed.S. Kenneth Parejko, Ph.D. The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout January, 2001 2 The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie, WI 54751 ABSTRACT Tungchawal Kitsada (Writer) (Last Name) (First) Sustainable Ecotourism in the Village of Khiriwong and the Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (Title) Hospitality and Tourism Leland L. Nicholls, Ph.D. January, 2001 216 (Graduate Major) (Research Advisor) (Month/Year) (No. of Pages) American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual (Name of Style Manual Used in this study) Sustainable ecotourism is often considered to be effective for supporting the local communities’ economy and promoting the conservation of protected areas in developing countries. By establishing economic benefits for impoverished villagers or their communities, sustainable ecotourism is utilized to encourage local guardianship of natural resources. To assess sustainable ecotourism’s impact on the revenue of local residents in the Village of Khiriwong and the Khao Luang National Park, and its effects on the environmental preservation of the Khao Luang National Park in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, the researcher randomly conducted surveys of the visitors’ attitudes about rewarding experiences during their village and park visits. Biologists and Ecologists were interviewed about sustainable ecotourism’s role in supporting environmental preservation in the village and national park.
  • Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi

    Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi

    Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Dragon Jar 4 Ratchaburi CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Ratchaburi 9 Amphoe Pak Tho 16 Amphoe Wat Phleng 16 Amphoe Damnoen Saduak 18 Amphoe Bang Phae 21 Amphoe Ban Pong 22 Amphoe Photharam 25 Amphoe Chom Bueng 30 Amphoe Suan Phueng 33 Amphoe Ban Kha 37 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 38 LOCAL PRODUCTS & SOUVENIRS 39 INTERESTING ACTIVITIS 43 Cruising along King Rama V’s Route 43 Driving Route 43 Homestay 43 SUGGEST TOUR PROGRAMMES 44 TRAVEL TIPS 45 FACILITIES IN RATCHABURI 45 Accommodations 45 Restaurants 50 Local Product & Souvenir Shops 54 Golf Courses 55 USEFUL CALLS 56 Floating Market Ratchaburi Ratchaburi is the land of the Mae Klong Basin Samut Songkhram, Nakhon civilization with the foggy Tanao Si Mountains. Pathom It is one province in the west of central Thailand West borders with Myanmar which is full of various geographical features; for example, the low-lying land along the fertile Mae Klong Basin, fields, and Tanao Si Mountains HOW TO GET THERE: which lie in to east stretching to meet the By Car: Thailand-Myanmar border. - Old route: Take Phetchakasem Road or High- From legend and historical evidence, it is way 4, passing Bang Khae-Om Noi–Om Yai– assumed that Ratchaburi used to be one of the Nakhon Chai Si–Nakhon Pathom–Ratchaburi. civilized kingdoms of Suvarnabhumi in the past, - New route: Take Highway 338, from Bangkok– from the reign of the Great King Asoka of India, Phutthamonthon–Nakhon Chai Si and turn into who announced the Lord Buddha’s teachings Phetchakasem Road near Amphoe Nakhon through this land around 325 B.C.
  • The Project for Strengthening Environmental Management and Linkages Among Central, Regional, Provincial and Local Levels in the Kingdom of Thailand

    The Project for Strengthening Environmental Management and Linkages Among Central, Regional, Provincial and Local Levels in the Kingdom of Thailand

    Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning Regional Environmental Office 8 Provincial Office of Natural Resources and Environment in REO8 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment The Kingdom of Thailand The Project for Strengthening Environmental Management and Linkages among Central, Regional, Provincial and Local Levels in the Kingdom of Thailand Completion Report Volume 3: Pilot Project Report February 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. GE JR 16-013 Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning Regional Environmental Office 8 Provincial Office of Natural Resources and Environment in REO8 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment The Kingdom of Thailand The Project for Strengthening Environmental Management and Linkages among Central, Regional, Provincial and Local Levels in the Kingdom of Thailand Completion Report Volume 3: Pilot Project Report February 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. The Project for Strengthening Environmental Management and Linkages among Pilot Project Report Central, Regional, Provincial and Local Levels in the Kingdom of Thailand Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures Abbreviations Page Part A: Overview of the Project 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Rationale and Background ...................................................................................................
  • Rights of Refugees and Migrant Workers

    Rights of Refugees and Migrant Workers

    The Survey of Thai Public Opinion toward Myanmar Refugees and Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Ratchaburi Province Malee Sunpuwan Sakkarin Niyomsilpa Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Supported by the World Health Organization and the European Union The Survey of Thai Public Opinion toward Myanmar Refugees and Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Ratchaburi Province Malee Sunpuwan Sakkarin Niyomsilpa @Copyright 2014 by the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University All rights reserved 500 copies Cataloguing in Publication The Survey of Thai Public Opinion toward Myanmar Refugees and Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Ratchaburi Province / Malee Sunpuwan, Sakkarin Niyomsilpa. -- 1st ed. -- Nakhon Pathom: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, 2014 (Publication/ Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University; no. 432) ISBN 978-616-279-493-3 1. Public opinion. 2. Public opinion -- Myanmar. 3. Migrant labor -- Myanmar. 4. Refugees -- Burma. I. Malee Sunpuwan. II. Sakkarin Niyomsilpa. III. Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social Research. IV. Series. HN90.P8 S963r 2014 Published by: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Phutthamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170 Telephone: 66 2 441 0201-4 Fax: 66 2 441 9333 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th IPSR Publication No. 432 PREFACE i PREFACE Refugees are people who are victims of forced migration. Since ethnic conflicts and fighting between government forces and minority groups in Myanmar have been occurring during the past few decades, hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes and villages, looking for safe areas elsewhere.
  • Assessment of Seawater Intrusion Using Multivariate Statistical, Hydrochemical and Geophysical Techniques in Coastal Aquifer, Ch

    Assessment of Seawater Intrusion Using Multivariate Statistical, Hydrochemical and Geophysical Techniques in Coastal Aquifer, Ch

    Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-137 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 3 May 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Assessment of seawater intrusion using multivariate statistical, hydrochemical and 2 geophysical techniques in coastal aquifer, Cha-am district, Thailand 3 Jiraporn Sae-Ju1, Srilert Chotpantarat1, 2, 3, 4, and Thanop Thitimakorn1,3 4 1 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2 Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. 3 Research Program on Controls of Hazardous Contaminants in Raw Water Resources for Water Scarcity Resilience, Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. 5 4 Research Unit of Green Mining (GMM), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. * Corresponding author. Tel.: (662)2185442; Fax.: (662)2185464; Email: [email protected]. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-137 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 3 May 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 18 ABSTRACT 19 Seawater intrusion in coastal areas is one of the important environmental problems, causing negative impact 20 on groundwater resources in the future. To assess and mitigate the seawater intrusion, the affected aquifers 21 need to be characterized. By integrating geophysical investigation and multivariate statistical analysis of 22 the hydrochemical data, seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers in this area could be evaluated.
  • Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities

    Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities

    Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities Charn Panarut A thesis submitted in fulfilment of The requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Social Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney 2018 Statement of Authorship This dissertation is the copyrighted work of the author, Charn Panarut, and the University of Sydney. This thesis has not been previously submitted for any degree or other objectives. I certify that this thesis contains no documents previously written or published by anyone except where due reference is referenced in the dissertation itself. i Abstract This thesis is a contribution to two bodies of scholarship: first, the historical understanding of the modernisation process in Siam, and in particular the role of sport in the gradual pacification of violent forms of behaviour; second, one of the central bodies of scholarship used to analyse sport sociologically, the work of Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning on sport and the civilising process. Previous studies of the emergence of a more civilised form of behaviour in modern Siam highlight the imitation of Western civilised conducts in political and sporting contexts, largely overlooking the continued role of violence in this change in Siamese behaviour from the pre- modern to modern periods. This thesis examines the historical evidence which shows that, from around the 1900s, Siamese elites engaged in deliberate projects to civilise prevalent non-elites’ aggressive conducts. This in turn has implications for the Eliasian understanding of sports and civilising process, which emphasises their unplanned development alongside political and economic changes in Europe, at the expense of grasping the deliberate interventions of the Siamese elites.
  • Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social

    Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social

    OCT SEP NOV AUG DEC JUL JAN JUN FEB MAY MAR APR Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social Development and Human Security ISBN 978-616-331-053-8 Annual Report 2015 y t M i r i u n c is e t S ry n o a f m So Hu ci d al D an evelopment Department of Social Development and Welfare Annual Report 2015 Department of Social Development and Welfare Ministry of Social Development and Human Security Annual Report 2015 2015 Preface The Annual Report for the fiscal year 2015 was prepared with the aim to disseminate information and keep the general public informed about the achievements the Department of Social Development and Welfare, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security had made. The department has an important mission which is to render services relating to social welfare, social work and the promotion and support given to local communities/authorities to encourage them to be involved in the social welfare service providing.The aim was to ensure that the target groups could develop the capacity to lead their life and become self-reliant. In addition to capacity building of the target groups, services or activities by the department were also geared towards reducing social inequality within society. The implementation of activities or rendering of services proceeded under the policy which was stemmed from the key concept of participation by all concerned parties in brainstorming, implementing and sharing of responsibility. Social development was carried out in accordance with the 4 strategic issues: upgrading the system of providing quality social development and welfare services, enhancing the capacity of the target population to be well-prepared for emerging changes, promoting an integrated approach and enhancing the capacity of quality networks, and developing the organization management towards becoming a learning organization.
  • Downloadonly

    Downloadonly

    2 Samut Songkhram Samut Songkhram 3 Bangnoi Floating Market 4 Samut Songkhram CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 7 Amphoe Mueang 7 Amphoe Amphawa 11 Amphoe Bang Khonthi 23 INTERESTING ACTTIVITIES 25 Boat tour 25 Ecotourism 25 Agro-tourism 26 Homestay 26 EXAMPLES OF PROGRAMMES 28 EVENTS AND FESTIVALS 30 FACILITIES IN SAMUT SONGKHRAM 30 Accommodations 30 Restaurants 35 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIRS 37 USEFUL CALLS 40 Samut Songkhram 5 Rom Hup Market Samut Songkhram 6 Samut Songkhram Samut Songkhram is a small province not HOW TO GET THERE far from Bangkok. It takes a little more than By car Take Highway 35 (Thon Buri–Pak Tho or one hour to the province. For those who enjoy Rama II Road), past the Na Kluea – Maha Chai In- cultural tourism and traditional ways of life, tersection. At around Km. 63, take the elevated this province has much to off er. For example, way into the town of Samut Songkhram. the people here earn a living from vegetable By van There are many routes available and fruit farming, and coconut palm sugar including the Victory Monument-Mae Klong, simmering. Furthermore, the fl oating market Mo Chit–Mae Klong, Bang Na–Maha Chai–Mae at Tha Kha still maintains the traditional way Klong, and Lotus Pin Klao–Mae Klong routes. of life of a community by a canal. By bus The Transport Company Limited of- There is no evidence to indicate the establish- fers a daily bus service between Bangkok and ment of the city of Samut Songkhram. It is Samut Songkhram, leaving the Southern Bus presumed to have been a former district of Terminal on Borommaratchachonnani Road Ratchaburi called ‘Suan Nok’ (outside garden).
  • Special Issue 2, August 2015

    Special Issue 2, August 2015

    Special Issue 2, August 2015 Published by the Center for Lao Studies ISSN: 2159-2152 www.laostudies.org ______________________ Special Issue 2, August 2015 Information and Announcements i-ii Introducing a Second Collection of Papers from the Fourth International 1-5 Conference on Lao Studies. IAN G. BAIRD and CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Social Cohesion under the Aegis of Reciprocity: Ritual Activity and Household 6-33 Interdependence among the Kim Mun (Lanten-Yao) in Laos. JACOB CAWTHORNE The Ongoing Invention of a Multi-Ethnic Heritage in Laos. 34-53 YVES GOUDINEAU An Ethnohistory of Highland Societies in Northern Laos. 54-76 VANINA BOUTÉ Wat Tham Krabok Hmong and the Libertarian Moment. 77-96 DAVID M. CHAMBERS The Story of Lao r: Filling in the Gaps. 97-109 GARRY W. DAVIS Lao Khrang and Luang Phrabang Lao: A Comparison of Tonal Systems and 110-143 Foreign-Accent Rating by Luang Phrabang Judges. VARISA OSATANANDA Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the 144-166 Reign of King Rama III of Siam THANANAN TRONGDEE The Journal of Lao Studies is published twice per year by the Center for Lao Studies, 65 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA. For more information, see the CLS website at www.laostudies.org. Please direct inquiries to [email protected]. ISSN : 2159-2152 Books for review should be sent to: Justin McDaniel, JLS Editor 223 Claudia Cohen Hall 249 S. 36th Street University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Copying and Permissions Notice: This journal provides open access to content contained in every issue except the current issue, which is open to members of the Center for Lao Studies.
  • An Inventory and Assessment of National Urban Mobility in Thailand

    An Inventory and Assessment of National Urban Mobility in Thailand

    Development of a National Urban Mobility Programme - an Inventory and Assessment of National Urban Mobility in Thailand A project of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in collaboration with the Thai Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP) Final Report November 2019 Development of a National Urban Mobility Programme Project Background Transport is the highest energy-consuming sector in 40% of all countries worldwide, and causes about a quarter of energy-related CO2 emissions. To limit global warming to two degrees, an extensive transformation and decarbonisation of transport is necessary. The TRANSfer project’s objective is to increase the efforts of developing countries and emerging economies for climate-friendly transport. The project acts as a mitigation action preparation facility and thus, specifically supports the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) of the Paris Agreement. The project supports several countries (including Peru, Colombia, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia) in developing greenhouse gas mitigation measures in transport. The TRANSfer project is implemented by GIZ and funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) and operates on three levels. Mobilise Prepare Stimulate Facilitating the Preparation of Knowledge products, Training, MobiliseYourCity Mitigation Measures and Dialogue Partnership Standardised support Based on these experiences, TRANSfer The goal of the multi- packages (toolkits) are is sharing and disseminating best stakeholder partnership developed and used for the practises. This is achieved through the MobiliseYourCity, which is preparation of selected development of knowledge products, currently being supported by mitigation measures. As a the organisation of events and trainings, France, Germany and the result, measures can be and the contribution to an increasing European Commission, is that prepared more efficiently, level of ambition.
  • NORTHEASTERN THAILAND Fantastic Attractions Anddailyinteractions Couldjustendupbeinghighlightsofyourtrip

    NORTHEASTERN THAILAND Fantastic Attractions Anddailyinteractions Couldjustendupbeinghighlightsofyourtrip

    © Lonely Planet Publications NORTHEASTERN THAILAND 452 lonelyplanet.com NORTHEASTERN THAILAND •• History 453 Northeastern ern Thailand. The name comes from Isana, FAST FACTS the Sanskrit name for the early Mon-Khmer Best Time to Visit November to kingdom that flourished in what is now north- Thailand February eastern Thailand and Cambodia. After the 9th century, however, the Angkor empire held Population 22 million sway over these parts and erected many of the fabulous temple complexes that pepper NORTHEASTERN THAILAND the region today. For most travellers, and many Thais, the northeast is Thailand’s forgotten backyard. Isan (or History Until the arrival of Europeans, Isan re- ìsǎan), the collective name for the 19 provinces that make up the northeast, offers a glimpse The social history of this enigmatic region mained largely autonomous from the early of the Thailand of old: rice fields run to the horizon, water buffaloes wade in muddy ponds, stretches back at least 5600 years, to the hazy Thai kingdoms. But as the French staked out silk weaving remains a cottage industry, peddle-rickshaw drivers pull passengers down city days when the ancient Ban Chiang culture the borders of colonial Laos, Thailand was started tilling the region’s fields with bronze forced to define its own northeastern bounda- streets, and, even for those people who’ve had to seek work in the city, hearts and minds tools. ries. Slowly, but surely, Isan would fall under are still tied to the village. This colossal corner of the country continues to live life on its Thais employ the term ìsǎan to classify the the mantle of broader Thailand.
  • A Statistical Method for Estimating Under-Reported Incidence Rates with Application to Child Diarrhea in Thai Provinces Bordering Cambodia

    A Statistical Method for Estimating Under-Reported Incidence Rates with Application to Child Diarrhea in Thai Provinces Bordering Cambodia

    A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR UNDER-REPORTED CHILD DIARRHEA A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR ESTIMATING UNDER-REPORTED INCIDENCE RATES WITH APPLICATION TO CHILD DIARRHEA IN THAI PROVINCES BORDERING CAMBODIA Sulawan Yotthanoo1 and Chamnein Choonpradub2 1Department of Statistics, School of Science and Technology, Naresuan University, Phayao; 2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand Abstract. Diarrhea is a major health problem in Thailand, but reported data of disease incidence are known or suspected to be under-reported. This study aimed to develop a statistical model for estimating the annual incidence of hospital diarrhea cases among children under five years. Data regarding diarrhea patients 0-4 years old were col- lected for the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance (Report 506) about Thai prov- inces bordering Cambodia during 1999-2004 by the Ministry of Public Health. A log- linear regression model based on the prevailing seasonal-trend pattern was used for diarrhea incidence as a function of quarter, year and district, after imputing rates where under-reporting was evident, using populations obtained from the 2000 population census. The model also takes any spatial correlation between districts into account, using the generalized estimating equation (GEE) method. Diarrhea incidence had sea- sonal peaks in the first quarter (January to March) and the trend steadily increased from 1999 to 2004. Results from such studies can help health authorities develop pre- vention policies. Key words: child diarrhea, statistical model, BEE method, linear regression INTRODUCTION third of all deaths in this age group are as- sociated with diarrhea. Approximately 1.5 Diarrhea is one of the world’s top five billion diarrhea episodes and 4 million infectious disease causes of death (Brownlie deaths occur annually among children age et al, 2006) and remains a major cause of less than five years (Vargas et al, 2004).