Allied Ships Damaged Or Sunk by Axis Aircraft, 14 May – 2 September 1943
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I3?O SUPPLEMENT to the LONDON GAZETTE, 23 MARCH, 1943
I3?o SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 23 MARCH, 1943 Stoker Petty Officer Robert Stanley Connor, Chief Engine .-.Room Artificer Francis Frederick P/KX.82526. '.','' -Claud Nelmes, D/M.628i. Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class Harry Chief Petty Officer Cook Frederick Bertram Lees, C/MX.92I23. • • Bowen, D/MX.46140. Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class Cecil Neill, , Acting Yeoman of Signals Frederick Sidney D/MX.73053. Street, ,D/SSX.204i3. Leading Steward Woodrow Craig Douglas, Marine John Joseph Cook, Ply/X.2746. D/LX.24527. Leading Stoker Ronald George '-\Vard, D/KX. • 85717. • ' ' , . For gallantry in air operations during the Leading Stoker Cyril Edwin Vickerstaff, P/ JX. passage of an important Convoy to Malta: 91812. ' The Distinguished Service Cross. Acting Leading Stok;er 'Robert Stanley Vines, D/KX.90328. Temporary Acting Sub-Lieutenant (A) Peter Leading Telegraphist George William Henry James Hutton, R.N.V.R. Wyatt, P/JX.I37938. Acting Leading Telegraphist Josiah Wilde, , Mention in Despatches (Posthumous). <P/JX.i7836i. : Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Michael Able Seaman Henry 'Dunn, C/TD/X.2084- ; Hankey, R.N.V.R. Able Seaman Edwin George King, P/J. 101393. ; Telegraphist James Gordon Hibbert, D/SSX. i Mention in Despatches. ' 29430. Acting Sub-Lieutenant (A) Douglas John Stoker First Class Harry Palliaser, -C/KX. ! McDonald, Royal Navy. For skill and determination in action For distinguished services:' against enemy Submarines while serving in H.M. Ships Crocus and Fame: To be a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order: ' J The Distinguished Service Cross. Lieutenant-Commander Redvers Michael Prior, Temporary Lieutenant John Ferdinand Holm, D.S.C., Royal Navy. -
Naval Section – Hut 4
The Mansion. Photo: © the2xislesteam The Enigma cipher was the backbone of German military and intelligence communications. First invented in 1918, it was designed to secure banking communications where it achieved little success. However the German military were quick to see its potential, they thought it to be unbreakable, and not without good reason. Enigma's complexity was bewildering. The odds against anyone who did not know the settings being able to break Enigma were a staggering 150 million, million, million, to one. Back in 1932 the Poles had broken Enigma, at a time when the encoding machine was undergoing trials with the German Army., the Poles even managed to reconstruct a machine. At that time, the cipher altered every few months but with the advent of war it changed at least once a day effectively locking the Poles out. July 1939, the Poles had passed on their knowledge to the British and the French. This enabled the code-breakers to make critical progress in working out the order in which the keys were attached to the electrical circuits, a task that had been impossible without an Enigma machine in front of them. Armed with this knowledge, the code-breakers were then able to exploit a chink in Enigma's armour. A fundamental design flaw meant that no letter could ever be encrypted as itself; an A in the original message, for example, could never appear as an A in the code. This gave the code breakers a toehold. Errors in messages sent by tired, stressed or lazy German operators also gave clues. -
___... -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
__ __ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _ __ / / / / /_ _/ / ___/ /_ _/ / __ ) / _ \ | | / / / /__/ / / / ( ( / / / / / / / /_) / | |/ / / ___ / / / \ \ / / / / / / / _ _/ |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ersion 1.21 By K. Bradley Washburn "The Historian" ______________ | __ | | \| /\ / | | |/_/ / | | |\ \/\ / | | |_\/ \/ | |______________| K. Bradley Washburn HISTORY OF THE FUTURE Page 2 of 2 FOREWARD Relevant Notes WARNING: THIS FILE IS HAZARDOUS TO YOUR PRINTER'S INK SUPPLY!!! [*Story(Time Before:Time Transpired:Time After)] KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS AS--The Amazing Stories AST--Animated Star Trek B5--Babylon 5 BT--The Best of Trek DS9--Deep Space Nine EL--Enterprise Logs ENT--Enterprise LD--The Lives of Dax NE--New Earth NF--New Frontier RPG--Role-Playing Games S.C.E.--Starfleet Corps of Engineers SA--Starfleet Academy SNW--Strange New Worlds sQ--seaQuest ST--Star Trek TNG--The Next Generation TNV--The New Voyages V--Voyager WLB—Gateways: What Lay Beyond Blue italics - Completely canonical. Animated and live-action movies, episodes, and their novelizations. Green italics - Officially canonical. Novels, comics, and graphic novels. Red italics – Marginally canonical. Role-playing material, source books, internet sources. For more notes, see the AFTERWORD K. Bradley Washburn HISTORY OF THE FUTURE Page 3 of 3 TIMELINE circa 13.5 billion years ago * The Big Bang. -
Neptune's Might: Amphibious Forces in Normandy
Neptune’s Might: Amphibious Forces in Normandy A Coast Guard LCVP landing craft crew prepares to take soldiers to Omaha Beach, June 6, 1944 Photo 26-G-2349. U.S. Coast Guard Photo, Courtesy Naval History and Heritage Command By Michael Kern Program Assistant, National History Day 1 “The point was that we on the scene knew for sure that we could substitute machines for lives and that if we could plague and smother the enemy with an unbearable weight of machinery in the months to follow, hundreds of thousands of our young men whose expectancy of survival would otherwise have been small could someday walk again through their own front doors.” - Ernie Pyle, Brave Men 2 What is National History Day? National History Day is a non-profit organization which promotes history education for secondary and elementary education students. The program has grown into a national program since its humble beginnings in Cleveland, Ohio in 1974. Today over half a million students participate in National History Day each year, encouraged by thousands of dedicated teachers. Students select a historical topic related to a theme chosen each year. They conduct primary and secondary research on their chosen topic through libraries, archives, museums, historic sites, and interviews. Students analyze and interpret their sources before presenting their work in original papers, exhibits, documentaries, websites, or performances. Students enter their projects in contests held each spring at the local, state, and national level where they are evaluated by professional historians and educators. The program culminates in the Kenneth E. Behring National Contest, held on the campus of the University of Maryland at College Park each June. -
Access to and Usage of Offshore Liberty Ship Reefs in Texas
Access to and Usage of Offshore Liberty Ship Reefs in Texas ROBERT B. DITTON, ALAN R. GRAEFE, ANTHONY J. FEDLER, and JOHN D. SCHWARTZ Sinking a Liberty Ship offthe Texas coast. Texas Coastal and Marine Council photo. Introduction ing artificial reefs, the ultimate purpose completed in June 1976. Since final being to enhance the productivity of deployment, evaluative studies have Artificial reefs have been used in the marine fisheries. been supported 15y the Texas Coastal United States for more than a century Under the sponsorship of the Texas and Marine Council to assess fisheries to establish cover and habitat for Coastal and Marine Council, the State utilization (Vetter and Roels, 1977) fisheries. Offshore artificial reef con of Texas requested 12 surplus Liberty and biological effects (Vetter and struction began in 1935 with the Ships for reef purposes. The 12 ships Roels, 1978). sinking of four vessels and tons ofother were received and deployed in four Evaluative research is useful to materials off Cape May, N.J. (Stone, areas from 8 to 36 miles offshore (Fig. decision makers because they need to 1974). Initial success here led many I). Three reef sites each consist of three know what programs have worked and other states to become interested in ships sunk parallel about 300-500 feet what have not (Weiss, 1972). Besides deploying offshore artificial reefs. The apart at a depth of 100-110 feet (Texas the biological assessments made by first reef building effort in the Gulf of Coastal and Marine Council, 1976). Vetter and Roels (1977, 1978), there Mexico was initiated in 1954 by the At the fourth reef site, the first two have been no other studies that address Alabama Department of Conservation ships were sunk at the designated the success and benefits actually and cooperating sportsmen's groups. -
On for the Long Haul Modern Steam Plants, Electric Winches, and Stronger Hulls
Time Travel Time Travel earlier Liberty ship, courtesy of their On for the Long Haul modern steam plants, electric winches, and stronger hulls. Like many of its ilk, By Liesl Bradner the Lane Victory was named after an edu- cational institution: Lane College, in Ten- nessee. (Victory ships were also named for towns, cities, and United Nations member states.) And like most Victory ships, it was launched late in the war, on May 31, 1945. Within a month, the crew was carrying munitions and supplies across the Pacific. On a run to Guam, the ship spent 14 days in a typhoon. After the war, the Lane Victory carried Marshall Plan supplies to Europe. The 10,750-ton ship’s most dangerous mis- sion came during the Korean War. In December 1950 the crew took on more From top: Steam turbines than 7,000 refugees at Wonsan and trans- 1 dominate the engine ported them to Pusan, a voyage of more The Lane in LA room; U.S. Naval Armed than 300 miles. In 1966, the Lane Victory Long Guards slept very tight; 110 Beach transported supplies to South Vietnam. 47 underage antiaircraft Decommissioned in 1970 and mothballed gunners stretch their in Northern California, the aging vessel Seaside Highway legs to reach the pedals became a pet cause of Merchant Marine 47 of twin 40mm Oerlikons. Queen veterans petitioning to designate a World USS Mary War II cargo vessel as a memorial Iowa Arriving late to the big Long museum—as occurred in 1988, leading to Beach fight helped the SS Lane a three-year restoration effort. -
Enigma Machine and Its U-Boat Codes
U-559 - U-BOAT CODES ARE BROKEN 0. U-559 - U-BOAT CODES ARE BROKEN - Story Preface 1. THE UNBREAKABLE CODE 2. THE U-BOATS 3. U-110 IN TROUBLE 4. U-110 CAPTURED 5. U-110 SINKS 6. THE CODE IS BROKEN (TEMPORARILY) 7. U-559 - U-BOAT CODES ARE BROKEN 8. U-505 IN PERIL 9. THE CAPTURE OF U-505 10. ENIGMA TODAY Two young British seamen lost their lives when they boarded the German U-boat depicted in this image: U-559. What Lt. Tony Fasson, Able Seaman Colin Grazier and Canteen Assistant Tommy Brown recovered from the sinking vessel helped Alan Turing and his colleagues at Bletchley Park to turn the tide of WWII against Hitler. Even when Bletchley Park began to decipher encrypted Nazi messages, the U-boat version of Enigma proved much more difficult. Not until 1943, after British sailors drowned trying to recover current Enigma-code documents from a captured German vessel, were U-boat codes broken on a regular basis. It wasn't an easy chase on October 30, 1942. HMS HMS Petard and three other British destroyers were pursuing a Nazi sub in the Mediterranean Sea, not far from the Egyptian shore. U-559 was proving why U-boats were so dangerous. She was elusive. The chase lasted 16 hours before U-559's commander decided to scuttle his damaged submarine about 70 miles north of the Nile Delta. (Follow this link to a map where U-559 went down. Look in the lower right-hand corner.) Demonstrating courage that is hard to comprehend, three young sailors swam from Petard to U-559. -
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume VI Issue I Winter 2017 Saber And
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume VI Issue I Winter 2017 Saber and Scroll Historical Society 1 © Saber and Scroll Historical Society, 2018 Logo Design: Julian Maxwell Cover Design: Joan at the coronation of Charles VII, oil on canvas by Jean Auguest Dominique Ingres, c. 1854. Currently at Louvre Museum. Members of the Saber and Scroll Historical Society, the volunteer staff at the Saber and Scroll Journal publishes quarterly. saberandscroll.weebly.com 2 Journal Staff Editor in Chief Michael Majerczyk Copy Editors Anne Midgley, Michael Majerczyk Content Editors Tormod Engvig, Joe Cook, Mike Gottert, Kathleen Guler, Michael Majerczyk, Anne Midgley, Jack Morato, Chris Schloemer, Christopher Sheline Proofreaders Aida Dias, Tormod Engvig, Frank Hoeflinger, Anne Midgley, Michael Majerczyk, Jack Morato, John Persinger, Chris Schloemer, Susanne Watts Webmaster Jona Lunde Academic Advisors Emily Herff, Dr. Robert Smith, Jennifer Thompson 3 Contents Letter from the Editor 5 The Hundred Years War: A Different Contextual Overview Dr. Robert G. Smith 7 The Maiden of France: A Brief Overview of Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orléans 17 Cam Rea Joan of Arc through the Ages: In Art and Imagination 31 Anne Midgley Across the Etowah and into the Hell-Hole: Johnston’s Lost Chance for Victory in the Atlanta Campaign 47 Greg A. Drummond Cape Esperance: The Misunderstood Victory of Admiral Norman Scott 67 Jeffrey A. Ballard “Died on the Field of Honor, Sir.” Virginia Military Institute in the American Civil War and the Cadets Who Died at the Battle of New Market: May 15, 1864 93 Lew Taylor Exhibit and Book Reviews 105 4 Letter from the Editor Michael Majerczyk Hi everyone. -
'Liberty'cargo Ship
‘LIBERTY’ CARGO SHIP FEATURE ARTICLE written by James Davies for KEY INFORMATION Country of Origin: United States of America Manufacturers: Alabama Dry Dock Co, Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Inc, California Shipbuilding Corp, Delta Shipbuilding Co, J A Jones Construction Co (Brunswick), J A Jones Construction Co (Panama City), Kaiser Co, Marinship Corp, New England Shipbuilding Corp, North Carolina Shipbuilding Co, Oregon Shipbuilding Corp, Permanente Metals Co, St Johns River Shipbuilding Co, Southeastern Shipbuilding Corp, Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corp, Walsh-Kaiser Co. Major Variants: General cargo, tanker, collier, (modifications also boxed aircraft transport, tank transport, hospital ship, troopship). Role: Cargo transport, troop transport, hospital ship, repair ship. Operated by: United States of America, Great Britain, (small quantity also Norway, Belgium, Soviet Union, France, Greece, Netherlands and other nations). First Laid Down: 30th April 1941 Last Completed: 30th October 1945 Units: 2,711 ships laid down, 2,710 entered service. Released by WW2Ships.com USA OTHER SHIPS www.WW2Ships.com FEATURE ARTICLE 'Liberty' Cargo Ship © James Davies Contents CONTENTS ‘Liberty’ Cargo Ship ...............................................................................................................1 Key Information .......................................................................................................................1 Contents.....................................................................................................................................2 -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
Robert B. Stinnett Miscellaneous Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3c603258 No online items Inventory of the Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers Finding aid prepared by Jessica Lemieux and Chloe Pfendler Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008, 2014, 2021 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Robert B. 63006 1 Stinnett miscellaneous papers Title: Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers Date (inclusive): 1941-2015 Collection Number: 63006 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 120 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box(49.0 Linear Feet) Abstract: Memoranda and photographs depicting the aircraft carrier San Jacinto, naval personnel, prisoner of war camps, life at sea, scenes of battle, naval artillery, Tokyo, and the Pacific Islands during World War II. Correspondence, interviews, and facsimiles of intelligence reports, dispatches, ciphers and other records related to research on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Creator: Stinnett, Robert B. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access Box 4 restricted. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1963. Additional material acquired in 2020. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Robert B. Stinnett miscellaneous papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Biographical Note Robert B. Stinnett was born March 31, 1924 in Oakland, California. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy as a photographer in the Pacific. -
(C) Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference:Cab/66/42/36 Image
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:cab/66/42/36 Image Reference:0001 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTYS GOYERNMENT 192 SECRET Copy No. 0 0 W.P. (43) 486 (Also C.O.S. (48) 288) 28th October, 1943 WA R CABINET WEEKLY RESUME (No. 217) of the NAVAL, MILITARY AND AIR SITUATION from 0700 21st October, to 0700 28th October, 1943 [Circulated with the approval of the Chiefs of Staff.] Cabinet War Room. NAVAL SITUATION. General Review. 1. H.M.S. Charybdis and one of H.M. destroyers have been sunk in the Channel. Light forces have successfully attacked a large number of E-boats off the East Coast. Three Allied destroyers have been mined during operations to carry supplies and reinforcements to Leros. Four U-boats have been sunk, one possibly sunk and one possibly damaged. Shipping losses have again been light. Home Waters. 2. In the early hours of the.23rd, HALS. Charybdis (cruiser), in company with six destroyers" while proceeding to the westward off the north coast of Brittany, was hit by two torpedoes and sunk. Shortly afterwards HALS. Limboume (destroyer) was also torpedoed and was subsequently sunk by our own forces. No enemy ships were sighted. Four officers and 103 ratings were picked up from the Charybdis and 11 officers, including the Captain, and 92 ratings from Limbourne. 3. On the night of the 24th/25th, about 30 E-boats operated off Cromer in the vicinity of a coastal convoy. One ELM. Trawler, straggling from the convoy, was torpedoed and sunk. Later, the E-boats, which had split into small groups, were attacked by two destroyers and light coastal forces.