Joint Ventures in the Soviet Union: Problems Emerge*
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Soviet Ruble, Gold Ruble, Tchernovetz and Ruble-Merchandise Mimeograph
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt258032tg No online items Overview of the Soviet ruble, gold ruble, tchernovetz and ruble-merchandise mimeograph Processed by Hoover Institution Archives Staff. Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 2009 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Overview of the Soviet ruble, YY497 1 gold ruble, tchernovetz and ruble-merchandise mimeograph Overview of the Soviet ruble, gold ruble, tchernovetz and ruble-merchandise mimeograph Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Processed by: Hoover Institution Archives Staff Date Completed: 2009 Encoded by: Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record by David Sun. © 2009 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Title: Soviet ruble, gold ruble, tchernovetz and ruble-merchandise mimeograph Dates: 1923 Collection Number: YY497 Collection Size: 1 item (1 folder) (0.1 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Relates to the circulation of currency in the Soviet Union. Original article published in Agence économique et financière, 1923 July 18. Translated by S. Uget. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Languages: English Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. -
Russian America and the USSR: Striking Parallels by Andrei V
Russian America and the USSR: Striking Parallels by Andrei V. Grinëv Translated by Richard L. Bland Abstract. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the socioeconomic systems that have formed in the Russian colonies in Alaska and in the USSR. The author shows how these systems evolved and names the main reason for their similarity: the nature of the predominant type of property. In both systems, supreme state property dominated and in this way they can be designated as politaristic. Politariasm (from the Greek πολιτεία—the power of the majority, that is, in a broad sense, the state, the political system) is formation founded on the state’s supreme ownership of the basic means of production and the work force. Economic relations of politarism generated the corresponding social structure, administrative management, ideological culture, and even similar psychological features in Russian America and the USSR. Key words: Russian America, USSR, Alaska, Russian-American Company, politarism, comparative historical research. The selected theme might seem at first glance paradoxical. And in fact, what is common between the few Russian colonies in Alaska, which existed from the end of the 18th century to 1867, and the huge USSR of the 20th century? Nevertheless, analysis of this topic demonstrates the indisputable similarity between the development of such, it would seem, different-scaled and diachronic socioeconomic systems. It might seem surprising that many phenomena of the economic and social sphere of Russian America subsequently had clear analogies in Soviet society. One can hardly speak of simple coincidences and accidents of history. Therefore, the selected topic is of undoubted scholarly interest. -
Peter J. Boettke
PETER J. BOETTKE BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, & University Professor of Economics and Philosophy Department of Economics, MSN 3G4 George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030 Tel: 703-993-1149 Fax: 703-993-1133 Web: http://www.peter-boettke.com http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=182652 http://www.coordinationproblem.org PERSONAL Date of birth: January 3, 1960 Nationality: United States EDUCATION Ph.D. in Economics, George Mason University, January, 1989 M.A. in Economics, George Mason University, January, 1987 B.A. in Economics, Grove City College, May, 1983 TITLE OF DOCTORAL THESIS: The Political Economy of Soviet Socialism, 1918-1928 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Academic Positions 1987 –88 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University 1988 –90 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, School of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309 1990 –97 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10003 1997 –98 Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY 10471 1998 – 2003 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 (tenured Fall 2000) 2003 –07 Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 2007 – University Professor, George Mason University 2011 – Affiliate Faculty, Department of Philosophy, George Mason University FIELDS OF INTEREST -
Imatcv2014 [Autumn].Pages
Ivan Michael Arreguín-Toft 156 Bay State Road, Room 305 Boston University Boston, MA 02215 Pardee School of Global Studies 617·353·9399 The College of Arts and Sciences [email protected] Education The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Ph.D. in Political Science (International Relations), 1998: Arts of Darkness: Guerrilla Warfare & Barbarism in Asymmetric Conflict M.A. in Political Science, 1992 University of California, Santa Barbara, 1990 B.A. in Political Science, and Slavic Languages and Literatures, Magna Cum Laude University of Maryland, European Division, 1987 A.A. General Curriculum, with honors Defense Language Institute, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, 1986 Distinguished honor graduate, Russian refresher course Defense Language Institute, San Antonio, Texas, 1984 Graduate, Russian basic course Teaching and Employment Experience University of Oxford, Autumn 2012–14 Departmental Lecturer in Public Policy, The Blavatnik School of Government Co-convener, Security for Global Governors (Trinity Term, 2014) Chair of Examiners Cyber Doctoral Training Centre Convener: Cybersecurity as a Major Policy Challenge (Hilary Term, 2014) Fellow, Oxford Martin School, Co-Chair, Dimension 1: National Cyber Security Policy and Defense, Global Cybersecurity Capacity Building Centre Visiting Fellow, Changing Character of Warfare Programme O.P. Jindal Global University, Summer School in International Law and Global Governance Convener: Cybersecurity Boston University, Boston, MA, USA, July 2009– Assistant Professor of International Relations, The Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies Courses: • Introduction to International Relations: 300+ undergraduates, cross-listed with Political Science • Gender and War: open to advanced undergraduates and graduate students and cross-listed with Women’s Studies, and Political Science • Research Methods for International Relations Practitioners: a seminar for graduate students • International Security: a seminar for graduate students 1 Ivan Arreguín-Toft c.v. -
Book Review John T
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 13 Issue 1 Spring Spring 1992 Book Review John T. Shaw Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Recommended Citation John T Shaw, Book Review, 13 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 239 (1992-1993) This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. BOOK REVIEW What Went Wrong With Perestroika By Marshall I. Goldman. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1991. Pp. 238. John T. Shaw* There is no shortage of intriguing issues for political analysts to pon- der as they attempt to understand the tumultuous years during which Mikhail Gorbachev governed the Soviet Union and then presided over its disintegration. Soviet withdrawal from Eastern Europe and the rapid, astonishing unraveling of the vast multinational empire are among the most signifi- cant events of the twentieth century, and Mikhail Gorbachev, the archi- tect and victim of reform, is likely to endure in the public mind as the prototypical tragic figure: a talented, complex, compelling man who was devoured by a revolution he began. Fundamental questions about the Gorbachev era abound. Was there ever a chance that the Soviet Union Gorbachev inherited in 1985 could be reformed? If reform was possible, did Gorbachev fail because his vision was flawed or -
Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms by Chokan Laumulin Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan Centre of Development Studies Department of Politics and International Studies Darwin College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Chokan Laumulin, Darwin College, Centre of Development Studies A PhD thesis Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Development Paradigms Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan. Abstract. Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society. -
Perestroika and Priroda: Environmental Protection in the USSR
Pace Environmental Law Review Volume 5 Issue 2 Spring 1988 Article 2 April 1988 Perestroika and Priroda: Environmental Protection in the USSR Nicholas A. Robinson Pace University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr Recommended Citation Nicholas A. Robinson, Perestroika and Priroda: Environmental Protection in the USSR, 5 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 351 (1988) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr/vol5/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Environmental Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERESTROIKA AND PRIRODA: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE USSR Nicholas A. Robinson* I. Introduction Environmental protection is becoming a substantial field of endeavor today in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Soviets know the environment as priroda, a word which is literally translated as "nature," but whose meaning encompasses all aspects of life within the biosphere. Priroda connotes "mother nature," a nurturing and even moral realm, while also suggesting the ambient environment and all ecolog- ical systems." Protection of the environment has been elevated to a top priority in the Soviet Union because the Soviet's harm to prir'odathroughout that nation has become acute.2 In order to reverse pollution's environmentally- damaging trends, to stay the depletion of natural resources and to restore de- graded conditions resulting, from years of neglect during, the heavy and rapid industrialization in. -
Frank Mosier, Kazimir Partners Thegreenwich Roundtable
Volume 3, No. 1 2007 Greenwich Roundtable Exploring New Quarterly Frontiers Of Investing Issues And Outlook On Emerging Markets Investing 4 Robert Citrone, Discovery Capital Management LLC Ronald G. Percival, RGP Investment Advisors LLC Lucia Skwarek, Greylock Capital Management LLC 1557-2390 (200701) 03:01 China: Sleeping Beauty Or Waking Giant 14 Jim Rogers, Adventure Capital The Last Frontier: Africa, 17 The Middle East, And Eastern Europe John Niepold, Emerging Markets Management, LLC Regional Perspectives 21 In Equity Investing: Europe John Bennett, Global Asset Management James Kester, Allianz Group India: Bengal Tiger 27 Or Bureaucratic Elephant? Samir Arora, Helios Strategic Fund Ashish Dhawan, ChrysCapital Frank Wisner, American International Group, Inc. The Outlook On Investing 37 In Latin America Peter Gruber, Globalvest Management Company, LP Ernesto Zedillo, Center for the Study of Globalization, Yale University Russia Now: Fool’s Gold Or El Dorado? 44 Marshall Goldman, Wellesley College & Harvard University George Siguler, Siguler Guff & Co. Frank Mosier, Kazimir Partners TheGreenwich Roundtable he Roundtable operates as an intellectual cooperative for the alternative investment T community. In general, its 120 regular We are a not-for-profit members are institutional and private investors. research and educational In addition to regular members, associate member- organization located in ships are available and are designed as a web-based membership intended for those qualified investors Greenwich, Connecticut for who reside -
Russian Ruble, Rub
As of March 16th 2015 RUSSIA - RUSSIAN RUBLE, RUB Country: Russia Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB) Phonetic Spelling: {ru:bil} Country Overview Abbreviation: RUB FOREIGN EXCHANGE Controlled by the Central Bank of Russia (http://www.cbr.ru/eng/) The RUB continues Etymology to be affected by the oil price shock, escalating capital outflows, and damaging The origin of the word “rouble” is derived from the economic sanctions. The Russian ruble (RUB) continued to extend its losses and Russian verb руби́ть (rubit’), which means “to chop, cut, suffered its largest one-day decline on Dec 1st against the US dollar (USD) — less than to hack.” Historically, “ruble” was a piece of a certain a month after allowing the RUB to float freely. The RUB’s slide reflects the fact that weight chopped off a silver oblong block, hence the Russia is among the most exposed to falling oil prices and is particularly vulnerable to name. Another version of the word’s origin comes from the Russian noun рубец, rubets, which translates OPEC’s recent decision to maintain its supply target of 30-million-barrels per day. This to the seam that is left around the coin after casting, combined with the adverse impact of Western sanctions has contributed to the RUB’s therefore, the word ruble means “a cast with a seam” nearly 40% depreciation vis-à-vis the USD since the start of 2014. In this context, the Russian Central Bank will likely hike interest rates at its next meeting on December In English, both the spellings “ruble” and “rouble” are 11th. -
Download Publication
Hans-Joachim Spanger Between Ground Zero and Square One How George W. Bush failed on Russia PRIF Reports No. 82 Translation: Katharine Hughes © Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2008 Correspondence to: HSFK x Leimenrode 29 x 60322 Frankfurt am Main x Germany Telephone: +49 (0)69 95 91 04-0 x Fax: +49 (0)69 55 84 81 E-mail: [email protected] x Website: www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-937829-68-5 Euro 10,– Summary Towards the end of George W. Bush’s administration, relations between Washington and Moscow are back to the point where they started, the Cold War. Public debate has clear ideas about where to attribute the blame: to Putinism with its emphasis on an authoritar- ian and interventionist state and the overweening self-confidence of the energy bully, on the one hand, and to Bushism with its militarized endeavours to mould a world in its own democratic image, on the other. However both these represent an inadequate simplifica- tion of the actual complexity, which does not sufficiently take into account the vacillations of the Bush administration, swinging between the realism of Bush’s father and the liberal internationalism of his predecessor turned neo-conservative, or the interaction between Washington and Moscow. This swing towards emphasizing democratic values may well make the increasing es- trangement appear more plausible. But in actual fact Bush’s policy towards Moscow, just as Clinton’s before him, consisted of a contradictory and changeable amalgam of values and interests. The most obvious constant feature in the Bush administration, in contrast to Clinton’s, is the malign neglect of Russia. -
Perestroika and the Decline of Soviet Legitimacy
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1993 Contracts in Conflict: erP estroika and the Decline of Soviet Legitimacy Karl Glenn Hokenmaier Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hokenmaier, Karl Glenn, "Contracts in Conflict: erP estroika and the Decline of Soviet Legitimacy" (1993). Master's Theses. 775. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/775 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONTRACTS IN CONFLICT: PERESTROIKA AND THE DECLINE OF SOVIET LEGITIMACY by Karl Glenn Hokenmaier A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1993 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CONTRACTS IN CONFLICT: PERESTROIKA AND THE DECLINE OF SOVIET LEGITIMACY Karl Glenn Hokenmaier, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1993 Gorbachev’s perception of the Soviet Union’s socio-economic crisis and his subsequent actions to correct the economy and reform the political system were linked with attempts to renegotiate the social contract between the state and the Soviet people. However, reformulation of the social contract was incompatible with the conditions of a second arrangement between the leadership and the nomenklatura-the Soviet ruling class. -
The Ascend and Descend of Communism in East-Central Europe: an Historical- Opinionated Analysis
European Scientific Journal July 2015 edition vol.11, No.20 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 THE ASCEND AND DESCEND OF COMMUNISM IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE: AN HISTORICAL- OPINIONATED ANALYSIS Dr. Abdul Zahoor Khan, PhD In-Charge, Department of History & Pakistan Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty Block#I, First Floor, New Campus, Sector#H-10, International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan Abstract The year of 1989 marked a turning point in world history. During the last six months of that year, the world witnessed the collapse of communism in East-Central Europe. Two years later, communism was abolished in the Soviet Union, and that country began to fall apart. These changes were stunning and unprecedented in terms of their breadth, depth, and speed. In 1989, Hungary and Poland led the way, though cautiously. In February of that year, the Hungarian communist party leadership officially sanctioned the emergence of opposition parties the beginning of the end of the party's monopoly of power. In Poland a few months later, after a long series of roundtable negotiations between the communist party leadership and the opposition, the regime agreed to partially contested elections to the country's national legislature. Within the countries of East-Central Europe, the social, economic, and political changes were as fundamental as were those in France and Russia after their revolutions. In every country in the region the transition to Western style parliamentary democracy meant a fundamental restructuring of the political system, a proliferation of new interest groups and parties, and upheaval within the bureaucracy and administration.