Rape Myths and Victim Blaming

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Victim Blaming Placing responsibility on the victim for the crime or wrongdoing committed against them You shouldnt have Man up. Just If you were really raped, been out that late. get over it. you would remember it. You shouldnt have been Why did you let him drinking so much. into the house? Why didnt you fight? I would never let someone do that to me. Havent you hooked up with him before? Whatever dude, Thats why you shouldnt you liked it. dress like a slut. Sexual violence is NEVER the victim's fault. Consequences of Victim Blaming Psychological Lack of Decreased harm to offender community victims accountability safety More sexual violence Rape Myths Culturally-supported, inaccurate beliefs t hat condone the use of sexual violence MYTH: Rape is simply a miscommunication between the assailant and victim. FACT: This is rarely the case. Rapists have admitted knowing the victim was not willing to have sex, and forcing sex anyway. MYTH: People who do not fight back have not really been raped. FACT: There are many reasons someone may not fight. In fact, 75% of victims freeze during sexual assault. This is a common, instinctual response to sexual violence. For others, fighting back against rapists would mean death for victims. MYTH: Most people lie about getting raped, usually to get out of trouble for bad behavior, like affairs. FACT: Only 2-to-10% of cases of sexual assault are false reports. MYTH: Victims provoke sexual assaults when they dress provocatively or act in a promiscuous manner. FACT: The only person at fault for a sexual assault is the perpetrator. 602-279-2900 [email protected] www.acesdv.org .

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Blame Attribution in Sexual Victimization ⇑ Carin Perilloux , Joshua D
Personality and Individual Differences 63 (2014) 81–86 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Blame attribution in sexual victimization ⇑ Carin Perilloux , Joshua D. Duntley 1, David M. Buss University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States article info abstract Article history: The current study explored how victims and third-parties attribute blame and perpetrator motivation for Received 13 October 2013 actual sexual victimization experiences. Although we do not assert that victims are responsible for per- Received in revised form 24 January 2014 petrators’ behavior, we found that some victims do not allocate all blame to their perpetrator. We sought Accepted 25 January 2014 to examine how victims and third-parties allocate blame in instances of actual completed and attempted sexual victimization and how they perceived perpetrator motivations. Victims of completed rape (n = 49) and attempted sexual assault (n = 91), and third-parties who knew a victim of sexual assault (n = 152) Keywords: allocated blame across multiple targets: perpetrator, self/victim, friends, family, and the situation. Partic- Rape ipants also described their perceptions of perpetrator’s motivation for the sexual assault. Victims tended Blame Perpetrator to assign more blame to themselves than third-parties assigned to victims. Furthermore, victims per- Victim ceived perpetrators as being more sexually-motivated than third-parties did, who viewed perpetrators Sexual violence as more power-motivated. Results suggest that perceptions of rape and sexual assault signiﬁcantly differ between victims and third-party individuals who have never directly experienced such a trauma. Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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