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I 49. 44/2: R 82/3/993 P RLE Wildlife Ruby lake NatillntllWildlife Refuge ZIMMERMAN LIBRARY UNIV. OF NEW MEXteo FEB 1 0 1994 U.S. Regional Depos1to A Refuge for Nesting and Migrating Waterfowl and Other Wildlife The Habitat Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge was established in The refuge, at an elevation of 6,000 feet, consists of an 1938. It encompasses 37,632 acres at the south end of extensive bulrush marsh interspersed with pockets of Ruby Valley. This land was once covered by a 200 foot open water. Fish are abundant. Islands scattered deep, 300,800-acre lake known as Franklin Lake. Today throughout provide good nesting habitat for many bird 12,000 acres of marsh remain on the refuge. Just north of species. the refuge, a 15,000-acre seasonal wetland is now referred to as Franklin Lake. Over 200 springs flow into the marsh along its west border _...)/ creating riparian habitat which is used by many songbirds, To Elko �� and Welle snipe, rail and small mammals. They also provide a water FRANKLIN source for larger mammals. With slight increases in LAKE elevation, wet meadows gradate into grasslands and sagebrush-rabbitbrush habitat. Pinon pines and juniper cover the slopes of the Ruby Mountains that rise to 11,000 feet along the west side of the refuge. Canyons provide habitat for a variety of wildlife. Rock cliffs provide raptors with nesting and perching sites. A mountainside of dead trees, home for ROAD cavity dwelling birds, was the result of a 1979 wildfire. BRESSMAN CABIN LOOP MAIN BOAT LANDING -4,__,,� ·�I! I N � 0 3 Miles 0 2 4 Kilometer� RANCH dead pinon tree General Key BIRDS bam ,wallow � Season 6 The following bird list includes 207 species observed on Sp - Spring (March through May) or near the refuge. In addition, 23 species are listed as S - Summer (June through August) accidentals because they have only been observed once or F - Fall (September through November) twice in the area. Species known to nest locally (*) are W - Winter (December through February) identified .. Bird life can be seen throughout all the habitat types, Abundance from the valley floor to the mountain peaks. The refuge is a - abundant (likely to be seen in large numbers) a significant waterfowl area in Nevada providing a� im­ c - common (usually seen in proper habitat) portant feeding and resting stop in the Pacific Flyway. u - uncommon (seen regularly in small numbers) o - occasional (irregular occurrence) During summer, the marshes provide excellent habitat r - rare (rarely seen) for nesting canvasbacks and redheads along with several ? - mammal species speculated to exist in area colonial nesters-the white-faced ibis, the great blue h - mammal species historically reported (prior to 1940) heron, and the black-crowned night heron. Greater sand­ hill cranes nest along the marsh's edge. Trumpeter swans were introduced into the valley from Montana resulting in several pairs nesting on the refuge each year. Prairie Habitat falcons nest locally and forage on the refuge. The following symbols are used to indicate in which hab­ itats each wildlife species would most likely be found. It is important to remember that use of an area depends on the season and an animal's activity, especially for Common names and taxonomic order follow the 6th birds that are highly mobile. edition of the "A.0.U. Checklist of North American Birds" (1983). 1 - Marsh 2 - Riparian 3 - Flowing Water/Collection Ditch 4 - Wet Meadows 5 - Grasslands 6 - Sagebrush/Rabbitbrush 7 - Pinon/Juniper 8 - Canyons 9 - Rocky Areas/Cliffs 10 - Caves 11 - Buildings 12 - Widespread I Threatened/Endangered Species I > Introduced Species *Bird species known to nest locally sparse vegetation COMMON NAME COMMON NAME HABITAT Sp s F w LOONS OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Common Loon ················· Osprey ........................ 1 r I Bald Eagle ! ..................... 12 0 0 GREBES * Northern Harrier ................ 12 C C C C * Pied-billed Grebe ............... C C C u * Sharp-shinned Hawk ........... 2 0 0 0 Horned Grebe .................. 0 0 * Cooper's Hawk ................. 2 0 0 0 * Eared Grebe ··················· C C C u Northern Goshawk ............. 2 0 * Western Grebe .............. ... r u .,. * Swainson's Hawk .............. 5,6 0 0 0 0 Clark's Grebe . u u * Red-tailed Hawk ............... 12 C C C 0 * Ferruginous Hawk .............. 5,6 0 0 0 0 PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Rough-legged Hawk ............ 5,6 C 0 C C American White Pelican ......... 1 0 u u * Golden Eagle ·················· 5,9 u u u 0 . Double-crested Cormorant . ..... 1 u u u FALCONS BITIERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS * American Kestrel ............... 5 C C C * American Bittern ··············· 1 C C C >l Peregrine Falcon !............... 8,9 * Great Blue Heron ............... 1 C C C C * Prairie Falcon ·················· 5,9 u u * Great Egret .................... 1 r 0 * Snowy Egret ................... 1 C C u GALLINACEOUS BIRDS Cattle Egret .................... 5 r >* Gray Partridge ................. 5 * Black-crowned Night-Heron ..... 1 C C C 0 >* Chukar ........................ 8 r Green-backed Heron ............. 1,2 r * Blue Grouse ................... 7 r u u * Sage Grouse ................... 5,6 C C C C IBIS AND SPOONBILLS * White-faced Ibis ................ 1,4 C a C RAILS * Virginia Rail .................... u u u WATERFOWL * Sora ·························· u u Tundra Swan .................. 1 u C C * Common Moorhen . ............. r r * Trumpeter Swan ................ 1 u u u u * American Coot . ................ a a a C Greater White-fronted Goose ..... 1 0 0 Snow Goose ................... 1 0 CRANES * Canada Goose ................. 1,4 C C C C * Sandhill Crane . ................ 4,5 C C u Wood Duck .................... 3,2 u Green-winged Teal ............. 1 C a C PLOVERS * Mallard ························ 1 a a a C Black-bellied Plover ············ 1 * Northern Pintail ................ 1 C u a C * Killdeer . ....................... 4,5 C C C r * Blue-winged Teal ....... ······· 1 u u u * Cinnamon Teal ................. 1 a a C u STILTS AND AVOCETS * Northern Shoveler .............. 1 C C C u * Black-necked Stilt ·············· 0 C u * Gadwall ....................... 1 a a a C * American Avocet . .............. 0 C u * American Wigeon .............. 1 C u C C * Canvasback ................... 1 a a a u SHOREBIRDS * Redhead ...................... 1 a a a u Greater Yellowlegs . ............ 1 0 0 * Ring-necked Duck ............. 1 C u u C Lesser Yellowlegs . ............. 1 u u * Lesser Scaup .................. 1 C C C C Solitary Sandpiper . ............. 1 C C Common Goldeneye ............ 1 u u C *Willet .. ........................ 4,5 C C u Barrow's Goldeneye ............ 1 r r * Spotted Sandpiper . ............. 1 C C C Bufflehead ..................... 1 u C C * Long-billed Curlew . ............ 4,5 C C Hooded Merganser ............. 1 0 0 0 Least Sandpiper ................ 1 C C C Common Merganser ............ 1 u u u Long-billed Dowitcher .......... 1 0 u 0 Red-breasted Merganser ........ 1 r r r Western Sandpiper ...... ........ 1 * Ruddy Duck ................... 1 C C C u Marbled Godwit . ................ 1,4 VULTURES * Turkey Vulture ................. 5 C C u /7,. : Bfack-necked SW!4 COMMON NAME HABITAT Sp F w COMMON NAME HABITAT Sp s F w SNIPE LARKS * Common Snipe .................. 1,2 u C u u * Horned Lark ................... 5 C C C C PHALAROPES SWALLOWS * Wilson's Phalarope .............. 0 0 0 * Tree Swallow . ................. 2,7 C a a Red-necked Phalarope ........... 0 0 * Violet-green Swallow ........... 7,9 C a a * Northern Rough-winged Swallow 11,9 C C GULLS AND TERNS Bank Swallow ............. ..... 11,6 C C C Franklin's Gull ................... 0 0 0 * Cliff Swallow ................... 11,9 a a a Ring-billed Gull .................. 0 0 u * Barn Swallow .................. 11 C C C California Gull ................... 0 0 0 Caspian Tern .................... 0 u 0 JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS * Forster's Tern ................... C C u * Scrub Jay ...................... 7 u u u * Black Tern ...................... C C u * Pinyan Jay ..................... 7 u u u C 0 0 DOVES * Clark's Nutcracker .............. 7 0 0 * Black-billed Magpie 12 C C C C Rock Dove ...................... 11 0 ............ * American Crow ................ 12 0 u u 0 * Mourning Dove .................. 7,5 a C a * Common Raven ................ 12 C C C C OWLS CHICKADEES AND TITMICE * Great Horned Owl ··············· 2 C C C C * Burrowing Owl .................. 5,6 u u u Black-capped Chickadee ....... 8,2 0 * Long-eared Owl' ................. 7,2 u u u * Mountain Chickadee ............ 2,8 u u u C * Short-earedOwl ................. 5,6 C C C * Plain Titmouse ................. 7 C C C C * NorthernSaw-whet Owl .......... 7 u u u BUSH TI TS GOATSUCKERS * Bushtit ........................ 7 C C C C * Common Nighthawk.............. 12 C C u * Common Poorwill ................ 7,6 u u u NU THATCHES * Red-breasted Nuthatch ......... 7 C C C SWIFTS * White-throated Swift .............. 8,9 u u u CREEPERS * Brown Creeper ........... ······ 7,2 u u u HUMMINGBIRDS * Black-chinned Hummingbird ...... 8,5 u u u WRENS * Calliope Hummingbird ............ 2,8 u u u * Rock Wren .................... 9 u u u * Broad-tailed Hummingbird ........ 2,5 u u u * Canyon Wren .................. 8,9 u u u r C C Rufous Hummingbird ............. 2,5 u * House Wren ................... 2,4 C C C KINGFISHERS * Marsh Wren ................... 1 a a a u * Belted Kingfisher ................ 2 u u u u DIPPERS WOODPECKERS American Dipper ............... 2,3 0 0 0 0 * Lewis' Woodpecker .............. 7,8 u C u Red-naped Sapsucker ........... 2 0 0 0 KINGLE T$, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES * Downy Woodpecker ............. 2,7 u u u u Golden-crowned Kinglet . 7 u u u * HairyWoodpecker ............... 2,7 u u u u Ruby-crowned Kinglet .......... 7,2 u u u * Northern Flicker ................. 5,7 C C C u * Mountain Bluebird .............. 5 C u C * Townsend's Solitaire ............ 7,3 u u u u FLYCATCHERS Veery ......................... 8,2 C * Olive-sided Flycatcher ............ 2,7 u Swainson's Thrush ............. 2,4 u u u * Western Wood-Pewee ............ 2 u u Hermit Thrush .................
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    The Neotropical rodent genus Rhipidom ys (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) - a taxonomic revision Christopher James Tribe Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College London 1996 ProQuest Number: 10106759 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10106759 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT South American climbing mice and rats, Rhipidomys, occur in forests, plantations and rural dwellings throughout tropical South America. The genus belongs to the thomasomyine group, an informal assemblage of plesiomorphous Sigmodontinae. Over 1700 museum specimens were examined, with the aim of providing a coherent taxonomic framework for future work. A shortage of discrete and consistent characters prevented the use of strict cladistic methodology; instead, morphological assessments were supported by multivariate (especially principal components) analyses. The morphometric data were first assessed for measurement error, ontogenetic variation and sexual dimorphism; measurements with most variation from these sources were excluded from subsequent analyses. The genus is characterized by a combination of reddish-brown colour, long tufted tail, broad feet with long toes, long vibrissae and large eyes; the skull has a small zygomatic notch, squared or ridged supraorbital edges, large oval braincase and short palate.
  • List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013

    List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013

    What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34.