Přírodovědecká Fakulta Katedra Geologie

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Přírodovědecká Fakulta Katedra Geologie UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra geologie SYSTEMATICKÁ A PALEOEKOLOGICKÁ ANALÝZA KOLEKCE SPODNOBADENSKÝCH FOSILIÍ Z LOKALITY LOMNIČKA ULOŽENÉ VE VLASTIVĚDNÉM MUZEU V OLOMOUCI Diplomová práce Bc. Tomáš Janeček Environmentální geologie (N1201) prezenční studium Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Tomáš Lehotský, Ph.D. Olomouc 2018 Prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně a všechnu použitou literaturu řádně cituji a uvádím v seznamu použité literatury. V Olomouci dne ........................................... Poděkování: Tímto bych chtěl poděkovat svému vedoucímu diplomové práce RNDr. Tomáši Lehotskému, Ph.D. za zpřístupnění a zapůjčení muzejní sbírky ve Vlastivědném muzeu v Olomouci, odborné vedení práce a poskytnutí cenných rad při konzultacích. Dále děkuji Mgr. Jitce Kopecké Ph.D. za spolupráci při revizi spodnobadenských foraminifer. Bibliografická identifikace: Jméno a příjmení autora: Bc. Tomáš Janeček Název práce: Systematická a paleoekologická analýza kolekce spodnobadenských fosilií z lokality Lomnička uložené ve Vlastivědném muzeu v Olomouci Typ práce: diplomová Pracoviště: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Přírodovědecká fakulta, katedra geologie Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Tomáš Lehotský, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby práce: 2018 Abstrakt: Diplomová práce podává přehled o dosavadních geologických a paleontologických výzkumech na Lomničce, která je jednou z mnoha spodnobadenských lokalit ležících v prostoru karpatské předhlubně. Cílem práce je zejména analýza paleoekologické situace na studované lokalitě v badenu. Ta byla vytvořena na základě revize a systematického zařazení sbírky fosilií z lokality Lomnička, uložené v depozitáři Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci. V celkovém součtu bylo zpracováno 404 kusů makrofosilií, které náleží do 1 kmene, 3 tříd a 35 čeledí. Jedná se o plže rodů Aporrhais, Capulus, Semicassis, Eulima, Melanella, Bania, Hydrobia, Pseudamnicola, Heleobia, Lacuna, Euspira, Amalda, Alvania, Cingula, Manzonia, Rissoa, Bittium, Cerithium, Turritella, Columbella, Fusinus, Pseudolatirus, Europhos, Nassarius, Vexillum, Gibberulina, Murex, Typhis, Microdrilia, Turricula, Conilithes, Spirotropis, Crassispira, Raphitoma, Bela, Gemmula, Turris, Sandbergeria, Alaba, Mathilda, Megastomia, Pyramidella, Syrnola, Turbonilla, Ringicula, Monodonta, kelnatky rodu Dentalium, Fustiaria a mlže rodu Corbula, Neopycnodonte. Nejhojnější byly čeledi plžů Hydrobiidae, Naticidae, Rissoidae, Turritellidae, Pyramidellidae. K tomu bylo revidováno 17 rodů foraminifer a část ostnu ježovky. Práce je doplněna o fototabule s vyobrazením jednotlivých druhů fosilií. Studovaná lokalita se nacházela pravděpodobně v oblasti litorálního až svrchně batyálního pásma, kde panovalo subtropické klima. Klíčová slova: spodní baden, morav, karpatská předhlubeň, Lomnička, gastropoda, scaphopoda, bivalvia, taxonomie, paleoekologie Počet stran: 100 Počet příloh: 3 Jazyk: čeština Bibliographical identification: Author’s first name and surname: Bc. Tomáš Janeček Title: Systematic analysis and paleoecology of Lower Badenian fossil collection from the Lomnička locality stored in the Museum of Natural History in Olomouc Type of thesis: Master Institution: Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Department of Geology Supervisor: RNDr. Tomáš Lehotský, Ph.D. The year of presentation: 2018 Abstract: This diploma thesis provides an overview of past geological and paleontological research in Lomnička, which is one of the many Lower Badenian localities located in the area of the Carpathian foredeep. The aim of the thesis is especially the analysis of the paleoecological situation at the studied locality in baden. This was created on the basis of the revision and systematic classification of the fossil collection from the locality Lomnička, stored in the depository of the Museum of Natural History in Olomouc. In total, 404 macrofossils were processed, belonging to 1 phyllum, 3 classes and 35 families. This is concerning Gastropods of genera Aporrhais, Capulus, Semicassis, Eulima, Melanella, Bania, Hydrobia, Pseudamnicola, Heleobia, Lacuna, Euspira, Amalda, Alvania, Cingula, Manzonia, Rissoa, Bittium, Cerithium, Turritella, Columbella, Fusinus, Pseudolatirus, Europhos, Nassarius, Vexillum, Gibberulina, Murex, Typhis, Microdrilia, Turricula, Conilithes, Spirotropis, Crassispira, Raphitoma, Bela, Gemmula, Turris, Sandbergeria, Alaba, Mathilda, Megastomia, Pyramidella, Syrnola, Turbonilla, Ringicula, Monodonta, Scaphopodas of genera Dentalium, Fustiaria and Bivalves of genera Corbula, Neopycnodonte. The most abundant were families of gastropods Hydrobiidae, Naticidae, Rissoidae, Turritellidae, Pyramidellidae. On top of that, 17 genera of foraminifera and fragment of the urchin spine were revised. Diploma thesis is added by a photographic documentation with a representation of individual fossil species. The studied locality was probably located in the area of the litoral up to the upper batyal zone, where the subtropical climate prevailed. Keywords: Lower Badenian, Moravian stage, Carpathian Foredeep, Lomnička, Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Taxonomy, Paleoecology Number of pages: 100 Number of appendices: 3 Language: Czech Obsah 1 Úvod ................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Cíle práce .......................................................................................................................... 10 3 Metodika ........................................................................................................................... 11 4 Poloha lokality Lomnička ................................................................................................ 13 5 Předneogenní vývoj v okolí Tišnova ................................................................................ 13 6 Neogenní vývoj v okolí Tišnova ...................................................................................... 16 6.1 Centrální Paratethyda ................................................................................................ 16 6.2 Karpatská předhlubeň ................................................................................................ 17 6.2.1 Eger .................................................................................................................... 18 6.2.2 Eggenburg .......................................................................................................... 18 6.2.3 Ottnang ............................................................................................................... 20 6.2.4 Karpat ................................................................................................................. 21 6.2.5 Baden .................................................................................................................. 21 7 Přehled dosavadních výzkumů terciérních sedimentů na Tišnovsku ............................... 23 8 Paleontologická lokalita Lomnička .................................................................................. 27 9 Terénní část ...................................................................................................................... 30 10 Systematická část ............................................................................................................. 32 11 Diskuze ............................................................................................................................. 79 11.1 Paleoekologická charakteristika makrofauny ........................................................ 79 11.2 Srovnání lokality Lomnička s lokalitou Borač ...................................................... 83 12 Závěr ................................................................................................................................. 85 13 Literatura: ......................................................................................................................... 86 14 Seznam příloh ................................................................................................................... 98 1 Úvod Obec Lomnička, která se nachází severně od Tišnova, je mezi odborníky i sběrateli fosilií dobře známou, avšak v literatuře spíše opomíjenou lokalitou. Více pozornosti se v minulosti dostávalo okolním lokalitám jako je např. Lomnice nebo zejména Borač. Spodnobadenské vápnité jíly (tégly) s bohatým obsahem mikro- a makrofauny na těchto lokalitách dokládají spodnobadenskou trangresi ve výběžcích jihozápadní části karpatské předhlubně. Předložená práce komplexně zpracovává sbírku lomničských fosilií, která je uložena v paleontologickém depozitáři Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci. Některé vzorky pocházejí z vlastního sběru na lokalitě. 9 2 Cíle práce Cílem diplomové práce je (I.) vytvoření rešeršní části za pomocí odborné literatury, která se věnuje problematice geomorfologického a regionálně-geologického začlenění lokality Lomnička. Dále (II.) je podán přehled dosavadních paleontologických a geologických výzkumů na Tišnovsku. Dalším cílem (III.) je terénní výzkum spočívající v návštěvě lokality a zhodnocení jejího současného stavu. Dle možnosti daných situací na lokalitě je výzkum spojen s odběrem vzorků fosilní fauny. Základem vlastní práce je systematická revize doposud vědecky nezpracované sbírky spodnobadenských fosilií, která je uložena v paleontologickém fondu Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci. Tato revize je doplněna o systematický přehled, popis a fotodokumentaci jednotlivých exemplářů. V závěru
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