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Chapter 9: the Late Middle Ages Section 1: the Black Death

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Chapter 9: the Late Middle Ages Section 1: the Black Death AP European History Chapter 5: 1490-1519 Section 7: 1510-1519 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy Portuguese Empire Conquest of Goa 1510 India Portuguese Spice Trade Venice Decline of Venetian Trade 1510 Due to Portuguese overseas trade routes Italy Holy League 1511 Allied Pope Julius Ferdinand of Aragon Venice Emperor Maximilian I Swiss Against French Battle of Novara 1513 Swiss vs. French Results Swiss Victory France Forced out of Italy Battle of Marignano 1515 Swiss vs. French & Venetians Results French & Venetian Victory Florence Return of the Medici 1512 Giovanni de’ Medici 1512-1513 Lord of Florence Catholic Church Leo X 1513-1521 Pope 1st Medici Pope Florence Giuliano de’ Medici 1513-1516 Lord of Florence Lorenzo II de Medici 1516-1519 Lord of Florence Giulio de’ Medici 1519-1523 Lord of Florence Political Theory Niccolo Machiavelli Florentine Political philosopher The Prince 1513 Guide for Dictators “Machiavellian” Ruthless political expediency "From this arises an argument: whether it is better to be loved than feared. I reply that one should like to be both one and the other; but since it is difficult to join them together, it is much safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking." Niccolo Machiavelli Scotland James V 1513-1542 King of Scotland France Francis I 1515-1547 King of France England Thomas Wolsey 1515-1529 Lord Chancellor Cardinal Birth of Mary 1516 Political Theory Thomas More English Political philosopher Utopia 1516 Depicts Fictional island society The Education of a Christian Prince 1516 Erasmus Scandinavia Christian II 1513-1523 King of Denmark, Norway, & Sweden Castile Conquest of Navarre 1512 By Castile Spain Kingdom of Spain 1516-present Charles I 1516-1556 First King of Spain Holy Roman Empire Jakob Fugger “the Rich” 1511-1525 Imperial banker Albert of Brandenburg 1513-1545 Archbishop of Magdeburg Albert of Brandenburg 1514-1545 Elector & Archbishop of Mainz Albert of Brandenburg 1518-1545 Cardinal Catholic Church Indulgences to Rebuild St. Peter’s 1517 Pope Leo X Indulgence “Remission of the temporal penalty imposed on penitents by priests as a “work of satisfaction” for their confessed mortal sins.” Indulgence Preachers Sold indulgences John Tetzel Indulgence Preacher Salesman “When a coin in the coffer rings, a soul to heaven springs.” John Tetzel “Don’t you hear the voices of your dead parents and other relatives crying out, “Have mercy on us, for we suffer great punishment and pain. From this you could release us with a few alms…. We have created you, fed you, cared for you, and left you our temporal goods. Why do you treat us so cruelly and leave us to suffer in the flames, when it takes only a little to save us?” John Tetzel Protestant Reformation Martin Luther Professor of theology Luther’s Pilgrimage to Rome 1510 “Justification by Faith Alone” Sola fide Developed by Luther Salvation is gained by Believing and trusting in Jesus Christ Ninety-Five Theses October 31, 1517 Martin Luther 52. The assurance of salvation by letters of pardon is vain, even though the commissary, nay, even though the pope himself, were to stake his soul upon it. Protestant Reformation 1517-1648 Leipzig Debate 1519 Martin Luther vs. John Eck Holy Roman Empire Charles V 1519-1556 Holy Roman Emperor Conquistadors Conquistadors Sought Gold Glory God Hernando Cortez 1519 Conquest of the Aztecs 1519-1521 New Spain 1519-1821 First governed by Hernando Cortes .
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