Vicenzo Bellini's Opera Creation, a Means Of

Short contributions – perspectives on communication VICENZO BELLINI’S OPERA CREATION, A MEANS OF CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Cristina SIMIONESCU1 1Lecturer. PhD., „George Enescu” University of Arts, Iasi, Romania Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract thus the plot and characters’ feelings became At the crossroads “of a still aristocratic art and the extremely simple the heroes wearing peasant genuine issue of romanticism, Bellini achieved by his clothes instead of tragedy coturna; the drama creation the perfect union between classical beauty and the takes place between the story and the fairy tale exaltation theme of hero or rather more frequently of the heroine, condemned by fate”( Dicţionar de mari muzicieni, and disturbing the hearts and causing much 2006). La Sonnambula is one of the most important works pain. The title of the opera will be La Sonnambula that promoted Bellini’s popularity, particularly through or I due fidanzati svizzeri, one of the best known the gentle and sweet vaudeville flavour, linked to the and highly appreciated Bellinien operas, whose pathetic chant combined with high colourful voice of great interpretative value. The last Bellinian opera creation was premiere took place on March 6th, 1831 at the born after the disintegration of the fruitful partnership Teatro Carcano in Milan, resulting in a great with the librettist Felice Romani. After leaving Italy to triumph. The cast of the world- wide premiere settle in Paris, Bellini has signed a commitment with the included: Giuditta Pasta and Giovanni Battista Théâtre Italien (in 1834) for a new opera, I Puritani. We will highlight how through the libretto, the action, the Rubini. The production capacity and the characters, the music, the opera represents a way to educate managing of the dramatic tune is specific to the and to enlighten the yesterday, today and tomorrow Italian composers, but Bellini proves to be the public. Keywords: opera, Vincenzo Bellini, libretto, characters, best inspired, reaching its peak quality. The days soprano. spent on Lake Como, in Moltrasio, represented the research work of the composer and the female workers songs were the source of inspiration to 1. OPERA LA SONNAMBULA - OVERVIEW compose the opera. Many of the choral tunes and the opera arias have an essentially pastoral The opera Ernani that ought to have been character and bear the typical Sicilian imprint. composed by Bellini,was replaced by La Bellini wanted to cover his grave with the most Sonnambula due to the rigors imposed by the uplifting notes and beloved arias: Ah! Non credea Austrian censorship towards the uncomfortable mirarti sì presto estinto, o fiore from the masterpiece political issues. The censorship of that time had La Sonnambula . a great influence upon the traits of the characters, which determined the librettist Felice Romani to 2. THE SUBJECT OF THE OPERA ask the change of the subject. Romani proposed Bellini a simple subject, according to the circumstances of the time, inspired by Eugène The action of the opera deals with a lost world, Scribe’s vaudeville La Somnambule or L’Arrivée or even ever nonexistent contemplated with a d’un nouveau seigneur (which had already been bitter nostalgia, in which the intellectual figure the subject of an adaptation of Jean-Pierre Aumer of Count Rodolfo rationally and with simplicity as ballet-pantomime). Bellini got out of the explains the concept of sleepwalking. Act One, libretto the genealogy according to which Amina the first picture: The action takes place in a would have been the daughter of Rodolfo and mountain village in Switzerland, during the feast 84 Volume 6 • Issue 1, January / March 2016 • VICENZO BELLINI’S OPERA CREATION, A MEANS OF CULTURAL COMMUNICATION celebrating the marriage of Amina and Elvino encounter with Elvino, alone and troubled, is very (an orphan raised by Teresa Morar). The only exciting, the young man stating that his heart has unhappy person with this event is the hostess died and that he is now one of the most unhappy Lisa, who loves Elvino. Amina receives as a gift people. Amina is trying in vain to make excuses, from the future husband, his mother’s ring and Elvino’s decision is final. The villagers joyfully a bunch of violets as a symbol of his love. The announce the news of Amina’s innocence, which party is interrupted by the appearance of a causes a tantrum on behalf of Elvino, who throws mysterious stranger nobleman - Count Rodolfo, the ring from the girl’s finger. who seems to know very well those places, but The second picture is carried out near who is not recognized by anyone in the village. Teresa‘s mill, near a ravine. Alessio can not The stranger says that he was raised by old senior convince Lisa that Elvino will never marry her, of the castle, who loved him as his own child. but a group of villagers comes with the news After being warned that the village was haunted that the hostess is chosen by Elvino, and the by the presence of ghosts and it was risky to wedding will take place immediately. Count continue his journey at night Rodolfo remains at Rodolfo tries to explain Rodolfo and the villagers the inn, as he considers this story just a that Amina suffers from sleepwalking, thus superstition. The count compliments the young justifying her presence in his room at the inn, bride and compares her to a lady whom he met but all his explanations are futile. Everyone is many years ago, stirring Elvino’s jealousy and preparing for the wedding again. When Lisa the quarrel with Amina. and Elvino pass in front of the mill, Teresa Second picture: An attempt to woo the hostess accuses landlady of the same guilt as that of by the Count is interrupted by a confusing noise. Amina, bringing as evidence a handkerchief Lisa runs away and hides scared, not before found in the Count’s room. In the general identifying Amina entering the Count’s room amazement Amina makes her appearance, through the window; in haste the hostess loses her sleepwalking on the curb of the roof of the mill, handkerchief. Sleepwalker Amina affectionately which is the proof that Rodolfo was right. Aware addresses the Count using the name of Elvino, that the slightest noise might be fatal if he wakes talking about the wedding ceremony. Rodolfo up Amina, the Count asks for silence (Popov, immediately understands the situation, but does 1964). Only now all understand that the dreaded ghost that haunted the village was none other not want to seize it and decides to leave the room than Amina in the state of sleepwalking. without waking up the girl. Upon learning about Dreaming of the lost love, Amina hopes to see the identity of the stranger from Lisa, the villagers once more Elvino; when she wakes up she is in arrive at the inn to greet him; They are led by the the arms of her lover and finally the long- landlady to Rodolfo’s room, where to their great awaited wedding will take place. surprise find Amina. Lisa notifies Elvino who, jealous and confused, breaks the engagement, casts Amina, while she, awoken to reality, can not 3. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE explain her presence in the Count’s room. CHARACTERS Meanwhile Teresa picks up discreetly Lisa’s handkerchief. Bellini in his works realistically reflects the In the second act, first picture the action takes human condition: all the characters want place in the valley between the village and the something that they fail to achieve. The heroes of castle. A group of villagers are heading to the the masterpiece La Sonnambula are treated under castle to ask the Count to come to the defence of the double aspect: the ingenuity and excessive Amina, if she is indeed innocent. Amina receives jealousy of Elvino; the Count’s good faith but consolation and affection from her mother (who mischievous; the envy and the jealousy that is convinced that Rodolfo will intervene to defend justify Lisa’s behaviour; Alessio’s goodness who his daughter) and relives the wonderful moments forgives the hostess, although he has all the spent with Elvino in those places. The unexpected evidence that she made a mistake; Amina –the International Journal of Communication Research 85 Cristina SIMIONESCU innocent sleepwalking protagonist, sweet and how to combine perfectly, naturally the melodic tender who leaves room for some doubts that she arch length with the subject through languorous might not be that candid and sick person as movements, while the orchestra accompanies the people think she is. Amina plays the cheerful and voice with admirable simplicity (Sâmpetrean, sparkling role of a beautiful, innocent, but 2007). The glow of pure love of poetry and music unhappy girl because she suffers from is reflected in the choral moments in duets or in sleepwalking. She walks and talks in his sleep, as areas and the high-intensity vibrations of if she were in a trance, without realizing what dramatic action which find their emotional happens around her, which causes her endless culmination in the famous aria of the heroine in trouble. These problems are not foreseeable at the the final scene:Ah! non creda mirarti. The melodic beginning of the first act, when Amina and Elvino mastery meant to send the message of the poetic make their vows of love and faith in an atmosphere text is the primary means of expression of of joyful celebration. The action of the opera takes Bellini’s creation. The choirs and the music place in an unreal world, the same as Amina’s drawn from his music certify the melodic and world, joy emanating from her monologues and creative force that the interpreters have the duty then pain, revealing a clean, delicate soul, full of to understand and convey to the public.

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