DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix Algerian War Witnesses Biographical Details

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix Algerian War Witnesses Biographical Details Appendix Algerian War Witnesses Biographical Details General Alain Bizard Volunteering for the 1st Hussar Regiment Alain Bizard took part in the August 1944 Liberation of France and in 1945 attended the French army's officer training academy at Saint Cyr. From 1947 to 1949 he served in Indochina with the 1st Regiment of Chasseurs, returning for a further tour of duty in Indochina in 1950-2. He was then promoted captain and returned to Indochina for a third time in February 1954, in command of a company of the 5th Vietnamese parachute battal­ ion. Captured at Dien Bien Phu on 8 May 1954, he was liberated on 2 September that year and posted to Tunisia, where he commanded the 1st Moroccan tabors on the frontier with Libya. In 1956 he joined the 1st Regiment of Chasseurs Paratroops (1e RCP) in Algeria, with whom he took part in the short-lived operation in the Suez Canal in November that year. In 1960 he left Algeria on secondment to the United States where he graduated from the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. In a second posting to the United States, commencing in 1962, he took courses at the Armed Forces Staff College at Norfolk, Virginia, and the Special Warfare Center at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. After returning to France he was promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1965, commanding the 13e Regiment de Dragons Parachutistes in 1967. In 1969 he became chief of staff of 4th Division, headquartered at Verdun, and in 1974 he took command of 1st Parachute Brigade. Promoted brigadier-general in 1975, he became Commandant of the military acad­ emies of Saint Cyr-Coetquidan and then commander of 8th Division in 1979. General Bizard's career culminated as a lieutenant-general in command of 3rd Army Corps in 1983. Colonel Henri Coustaux Born on 28 February 1915, Henri Coustaux entered the Ecole Polytechnique in 1936 and was commissioned a second lieutenant of artillery in 1938. He saw action in the Battle of France from the Ardennes to Castries with 12th Battalion, 45th Artillery Regiment, being promoted lieutenant on 19 July 1940. After the Armistice he converted from the artillery to the mechanized cavalry and in 1943-4 joined the FFI (Forces Franc,:aises de l'Interieur), in the 1st Regiment of the Rhone, taking part in the liberation of Lyon. After the Ecole d'Etat-Major in 1944-5 he served from 1945 to 194 7 with the 4th Cuirassiers in Occupied Germany. In 194 7-9 he was an instruc­ tor at the leadership training school at Rouffach-Mutzig in Alsace, before being posted to Indochina until 1951. There he established the Vietnamese leadership training school at Hanoi and Namdinh and commanded a battalion of the 1st Colonial Tank Regiment (1 e RCC). His decorations include the Croix de Guerre 1939-45 with one citation and the Croix des Theatres d'Operations Exterieures (seven citations). Promoted major in 1951 he served a tour as an instructor at the staff officers' school in Paris and then graduated from the Ecole Superieure de 261 262 Appendix Guerre. He served in Algeria from 1956 to 1961, initially as head of the Operations Bureau of the Algiers army corps. On promotion to lieutenant-colonel he assumed command of the 1st Regiment of Chasseurs Paratroops (le RCP) and was subse­ quently chief of operations and then deputy chief of staff of the combined-arms staff in Algiers. Promoted colonel, he gained the Croix de Valeur Militaire and was made a Commander of the Legion d'Honneur. Despite not being involved in the failed April 1961 Algiers putsch, he was nonetheless compulsorily retired from the army after it. Major Paul-Alain Leger Born on 29 November 1922 in Morocco, where his father was stationed, Paul Leger took part in the student demonstrations against the German occupiers in Paris in 1940. In 1942 he crossed into the unoccupied zone of France, made his way to Algiers and enlisted in the 1st Regiment of Zouaves. He volunteered for parachute training and in December 1943 joined the Free French BCRA (Bureau de Centralisation de Recherches et d' Action) in London. In 1944 he joined the 3rd Regiment of Chasseurs Parachutistes, also known as the 3rd SAS, commanded by the legendary Pierre Chateau-jobert. He made combat drops on 17 july 1944 into France, at Cholet, and again into Holland on 7 April 1945. On 1 February 1946 he sailed for Indochina with the 1st Battalion of Parachutists SAS, making combat jumps at Vientiane in Laos, Louang Prabang and Namdinh. Promoted lieutenant in September 1947, he served in French Equatorial Africa in 1948-51 with the Colonial Commandos. Returning to Indochina in 1953-4 he commanded a unit of the GCMA (Groupe de Commandos Mixtes Aeroportes), being promoted captain in January 1954. From 1955 onwards he served in Algeria, initially with the lle Choc, partici­ pating in the Suez and Port Said operations of November 1956. In 1957-8 he conceived, organized and directed the GRE (Groupe de Renseignement et d'Exploitation), formed to penetrate the FLN politico-administrative organization (OPA) in Algiers. Using covert agents and enlisting 'turned' former FLN operatives, Leger dislocated the FLN by sowing mistrust among its cadres and prompting wide­ spread fratricide among the militants of Wilaya 4 and then Wilaya 3. He assumed command of the 5th Harka (Moslem) company of the 3rd Parachute Regiment in 1958-9, being decorated an Officer of the Legion d'Honneur and winning 11 cita­ tions. In April1961 he was arrested in Algeria for being implicated in the short-lived putsch against de Gaulle, but was swiftly released and assigned to the French train­ ing mission with the Mauritanian army. In October 1964 he was promoted major. Increasingly disillusioned, Paul Leger resigned from the army in 1966 and later published an important volume of memoirs, Aux carrefours de Ia guerre (Pion, 1983). He died on 31 December 1999. Professor Andre Mandouze Born in 1916, Andre Mandouze graduated from the Ecole Normale Superieure, having specialized in Augustinian philosophy. He drew his convictions from several Left Catholic movements of his student days, including the Jeunesse Etudiante Chretienne and Jeunesse Ouvriere Chretienne. Resistance to Nazism shaped his whole life. While an assistant lecturer at the University of Lyon in 1941, he was an active anti-Nazi and anti-Vichyite in the Second World War and part of the group Appendix 263 that produced the clandestine paper Cahiers du Temoignage Chretien, which he went on to edit. Resigning this post, in January 1946 he took up an appointment to teach Latin in the Faculte des Lettres at the University of Algiers. Within the structures of French Algeria he encountered a world contaminated by everything he had fought against from 1940 to 1944. He became strongly anti-colonialist, first denouncing the colonial system in two articles in L'Esprit in 1947 and then contacting the Algerian nationalist leaders Messali Hadj and Ferhat Abbas. Using his classrooms and lecture theatres as platforms, he preached an independent Algeria, condemning French colonialism and the use of force to retain control over Algeria. He edited two pro­ Moslem periodicals, Consciences Maghribines and Consciences Algeriennes. Mandouze was appalled by the volte-face of the French left-centre Republican Front in 1956. Victorious in the parliamentary elections that January, on a platform to negotiate with the FLN and end the Algerian War, the new government and its prime minis­ ter, Guy Mollet, the Socialist Party leader, instead assumed special powers and dispatched conscript troops to Algeria. Mandouze, by now a thorn in the side of the French authorities, was transferred to teach at the University of Strasbourg on 1 April 1956, on the express orders of the Governor-General of Algeria, Robert Lacoste. Mandouze has published two volumes of autobiography: Memoires d'Outrr-Siecle. D'une Resistance a /'Autre (Viviane Hamy, 1998) and A gauche toute, Bon Dieu! (Viviane Hamy, 2000). Georges Mattei Born in Corsica in 1934, Mattei lived with his uncle in Burgundy during the Occupation of France. The uncle, a Communist and member of the FTP maquis (Francs-Tireurs et Partisans), was a powerful role model. But it was first-hand expe­ rience in Algeria that pushed Mattei into illegal action to oppose the war. Having fulfilled his conscript service before hostilities erupted, he was in Italy when the French Ministry of Defence ordered him in 1956 to report for reservist duty in Algeria. Initially feeling ambiguous about going on active service, he took part in a demonstration that halted the troop train taking his contingent from Dreux to Marseilles. Assigned to an elite paratroop unit in Kabylie, Mattei was appalled at the atrocities being committed by French soldiers. His hostility to the Algerian War, racism and colonialism intensified and he became a passionate crusader for a full and honest debate about the conflict, drawing public attention to the issue of torture. In 1957, partly for cathartic reasons, he wrote one of the earliest articles in Jean-Paul Sartre's review Les Temps Modemes to expose the systematic use of torture by the army in Algeria. He also took a leading role in the reservists' oppositional organization, the Mouvement des Rappeles. Disillusioned with the French Communist Party's failure to offer clear anti-war leadership, Mattei worked illegally from 1959 as part of Francis jeanson's pro-FLN network within France. In the 1980s he assisted Jean-Luc Einaudi with research for the latter's book about the massacre of Algerian anti-war protesters by the police in Paris on 17 October 1961, La Bataille de Paris (Editions du Seuil, 1991).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Veil As Exception and Difference in French Discourse and Policy
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 3-2011 The veil as exception and difference in French discourse and policy Mallory Anne Warner DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Warner, Mallory Anne, "The veil as exception and difference in French discourse and policy" (2011). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 75. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/75 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Veil as Exception and Difference in French Discourse and Policy A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts March, 2011 BY Mallory A. Warner International Studies Program College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Overview A History of French Immigration and the Headscarf Affairs in France 6 The Veil in Colonial Algeria 6 France’s Exceptional Universalism 7 2. HISTORY OF FRENCH IMMIGRATION AND THE HEADSCARF AFFAIRS IN FRANCE 2.1 History of Immigration 8 2.2 1988­1989: The Presidential Elections of 1988 and the First Headscarf Affair 13 2.3 1993­1994: Pasqua Laws and the Bayrou Circular 17 2.4 2003­2004: The Stasi Report 19 Secularism in Schools 21 2.5 Conclusion 23 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13504-8 — Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Edited by Beatrice Heuser , Eitan Shamir Index More Information Index 9/11 Attacks, 45, 148, 360 Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya fi al-`Iraq, 299 Abbas, Ferhat, 196 Alderson, Alexander, 29, 41 Abbas, Mahmoud, 242 Aleppo, 289, 294–6, 300–1, 303–4, 307 Aberystwyth University, 10 Algeria, 20, 47–54, 57–73, 126–7, 136, Abu Ghraib prison, 144 193–9, 202, 204–5, 207–9, 211, 226–7, Abu Marzuq, Mousa, 238 285, 326, 328, 337–9, 347–8, 354, Abu-Mazen. See Abbas, Mahmoud 356–8, 365 Adams, Gerry, 218 Autonomous Zone of Algiers, 205 Aden, 26, 30, 38 Nationalist uprisings 1945, 197 Acheson, Dean, 322 Palestro, 199 Aerial Rocket Artillery, 132 Tribal uprisings of 1845, 1871, 1864, Aeschylus, 2 1881 and 1916, 196 Afghan National Army, 261–2 Algerian Front de Libération nationale. Afghan war, 89 See FLN Afghanistan, 20, 25–6, 30, 41, 46, 74, 76, 81, Algerian National Liberation Army. 88, 136–44, 146–8, 246–8, 251–2, 254– See ALN 6, 259–61, 263–5, 306, 348, 354, 356–7, Algerian National Movement. See MNA 359, 362, 365–6, 370 Algerian People’s Party, 198 Herat, 262 Algerian War 1954–1962, 19, 126, 193–5, Soviet withdrawal 1989, 261 211, 314, 330, 336, 349, 361 Africa, 28, 47, 51, 53, 73, 223, 334, 341, Algerian wars, 366 346, 364 Algiers, 65–7, 193, 199, 204–5 African slave trade, 114 Al-Haraka al-Tashihiyya, 294 Afrika Korps, 171 Allard, General Robert, 66 Age of Battles, 10 Alloush, Zahran, 305 Agent Orange, 131 ALN, 49, 63, 65–6, 194–211, 354 Agitprop, 229 Alon, Yigal, 170 AGM-114 Hellfire, 145 Al-Qaeda, 45, 88, 141, 147, 240–1, 264 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 119–20 Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula, 240 Air France, 176 Al-Qaeda, 299 AirLand Battle, 135 Al-Qaeda in Iraq, 299 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 198–9 Al-Quds Brigades, 235 AKP, 306 American Civil War, 5, 114–15, 120–2, Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, 218 223, 337 Al Qaeda, 221, 338 American Revolution, 113–16, 145 Kidnapping Manual 2004, 344 Amir ul Moomineen.
    [Show full text]
  • Available in PDF Format
    THE MASS SURRENDER OF GERMAN TROOPS TO THE 347th INFANTRY REGIMENT ON MAY 6, 1945 By Tom Stafford, L-347 In coordination with Ray Miles, I-347 John McAuliffe, M-347 Lew Goad, L-347 Contents Prologue.......................................................................................................3 The Capture of Plauen.................................................................................6 East Meets West - The Movement Toward Czechoslovakia........................9 An Unforgettable Procession .....................................................................17 The Journey Home, Then Onto Japan ........................................................32 Appendix ....................................................................................................37 About the Author ........................................................................................39 2 Prologue Earlier this year, while reviewing the 87th Infantry Division's history on the Internet, I was surprised to read that our Division is credited with capturing only 10,282 German Prisoners of War during World War II. Having been personally involved in the acceptance on May 6, 1945 of the formal surrender of over 40,000 Wehrmacht (German Regular Army) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops1, including a considerable number of high ranking general officers -- a day before the Unconditional Surrender of all German Forces was signed and three days before active operations were ordered to cease -- I contacted John “Mac” McAuliffe2 to determine if he had any information regarding what I consider to be an obvious discrepancy in our Division's history. It is interesting to note that a review of the official records contained in the National Archives pertaining to our Division, particularly those of the 347th Infantry and its 3rd Battalion, clearly reveal that a number of these surrendering Wehrmacht and SS troops began to enter our lines on May 7, two days before ALL active operations were to cease at 001B, 9 May, 1945 between the Germans and the Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF).
    [Show full text]
  • The Croix De Guerre Was Awarded for Bravery to Military Personnel and Recipients of the Légion D'honneur and Médaille Militaire
    During World War I, the Croix de Guerre was awarded for bravery to military personnel and recipients of the Légion d'Honneur and Médaille Militaire. This decoration was established by the French Republic in 1915 and is awarded to soldiers, airmen or sailors or all ranks, officers included, and also to officers and men of Allied forces, mentioned in French Despatches, for an individual feat of arms mentioned in a Despatch from the general officer commanding an Army, Army Corps, Division, Brigade or the C.O. of a regiment or the corresponding unit of Naval forces. The different classes of despatches for which a recipient was awarded the cross may be recognized by the following emblems on the ribbon: Army Despatch - small bronze laurel branch (Palme en bronze); Army Corps Despatch - silver gilt star; Divisional Despatch - silver star; Brigade, Regimental or similar Unit Despatch - bronze star. Every mention is represented by its emblem, thus a man can wear the cross with a silver star and a bronze palm. For every five bronze palms he gets instead a silver palm. The award of the Légion d'Honneur carries with it a Croix de Guerre avec Palme. The ribbon is green ribbed with black and has seven red stripes. For bravery in the face of the enemy. It can be awarded more than once. Subsequent awards are denoted by bronze, silver, and gold insignia worn on the ribbon. In WW1, US Army personnel who were awarded the MOH also received the Croix de Guerre, avec palme, for the same action. The Fourragere, in the colors of the Croix de Guerre, representing two unit citations in the Orders of the Army, is authorized to be worn by all active members of the 9th Regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Algerian War, European Integration and the Decolonization of French Socialism
    Brian Shaev, University Lecturer, Institute for History, Leiden University The Algerian War, European Integration, and the Decolonization of French Socialism Published in: French Historical Studies 41, 1 (February 2018): 63-94 (Copyright French Historical Studies) Available at: https://read.dukeupress.edu/french-historical-studies/article/41/1/63/133066/The-Algerian- War-European-Integration-and-the https://doi.org/10.1215/00161071-4254619 Note: This post-print is slightly different from the published version. Abstract: This article takes up Todd Shepard’s call to “write together the history of the Algerian War and European integration” by examining the French Socialist Party. Socialist internationalism, built around an analysis of European history, abhorred nationalism and exalted supranational organization. Its principles were durable and firm. Socialist visions for French colonies, on the other hand, were fluid. The asymmetry of the party’s European and colonial visions encouraged socialist leaders to apply their European doctrine to France’s colonies during the Algerian War. The war split socialists who favored the European communities into multiple parties, in which they cooperated with allies who did not support European integration. French socialist internationalism became a casualty of the Algerian War. In the decolonization of the French Socialist Party, support for European integration declined and internationalism largely vanished as a guiding principle of French socialism. Cet article adresse l’appel de Todd Shepard à «écrire à la fois l’histoire de la guerre d’Algérie et l’histoire de l'intégration européenne» en examinant le Parti socialiste. L’internationalisme socialiste, basé sur une analyse de l’histoire européenne, dénonça le nationalisme et exalta le supranationalisme.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Division World War II Vol One.Pdf
    THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY VOLUME ONE 'IVG. WILLIAM MOHR THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION - WORLD WAR II VOLUME ONE A PICTORIAL ACCOUNT BY G. WILLIAM MOHR ABOUT THE COVER There is nothing in front of the Infantry in battle except the enemy. The Infantry leads the way to attack and bears the brunt of the enemy's attack. The primary purpose of the Infan­ try is to close with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. On the side of a house, tommy gunners of this Infantry patrol, 1st Special Service Froce Patrol, one of the many patrols that made possible the present offensive in Italy by feeling out the enemy and discovering his defensive strength, fire from the window of an adjoining building to blast Nazis out. The scene is 400 yards from the enemy lines in the Anzio area, Italy. Fifth Army, 14 April, 1944. The 3rd Infantry Division suffered 27,450 casualties and 4,922 were killed in action. 2 - Yellow Beach, Southern France, August, 1944 3 - Marseilles, France, August, 1944 4 - Montelimar, France, August, 1944 5 - Cavailair, France, August, 1944 6 - Avignon, France, August, 1944 7 - Lacroix, France, August, 1944 8 - Brignolles, France, August, 1944 9 -Aix-En-Provence, France, August, 1944 12 - St. Loup, France, August, 1944 13 - La Coucounde, France, August, 1944 14 - Les Loges Neut, France, August, 1944 15 - Besancon, France, September, 1944 18 - Loue River, Ornans, France, September, 1944 19 - Avonne, France, Septem&er, 1944 20 - Lons Le Sounier, France, September, 1944 21 - Les Belles-Baroques, France, September, 1944 22 - St.
    [Show full text]
  • Algerian War of Independence - France
    Joint Crisis: Algerian War of Independence - France JHUMUNC 2017 1 Joint Crisis: Algerian War of Independence - France Topic A: The Grand Ensemble and the Algerian War Topic B: Domestic Challenges and the Challenge to French Identity Overview committee and its legislative board, the The French-Algerian War occurred Algerian cabinet. between 1954-1962, spanning the Fourth and Fifth Republics of France. The war was Parliamentary Procedure not limited to conflict between French For this committee, we will follow colonial authorities and Algerian standard parliamentary procedure. We will nationalists, but also involved civil divide on remain in moderated caucus, unless a the Algerian front between populations of motion for an unmoderated caucus is different cultural backgrounds, religions, motioned and approved. Standard voting and ideologies toward the future of the state. procedure will be observed, and any This committee opens in 1955 and serves as differences regarding procedures will be the managerial body of the French subject to the decision of the chair and dais government, the French Cabinet, with Rene staff. Gustav Coty as the director, who will be represented by the chair. Delegates are responsible for evaluating domestic and Delegate Biographies foreign challenges simultaneously. Part of Maurice Bougrès-Maunoury the committee will revolve around growing Maunoury played an important role resistance in the French colony of Algeria, as the leader in the French Resistance, a while another segment will address the movement to interfere with the Nazi internal challenges faced by the French occupation of France. Following the end of government, which affect the future World War II, Borges served as minister for structure of the government and all of several different seats including defense, France.
    [Show full text]
  • A Powerful Political Platform: Françoise Giroud and L'express in a Cold War Climate Imogen Long Abstract Founded in 1953 by J
    1 This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in French History following peer review. The version of record, Imogen Long; A powerful political platform: Françoise Giroud and L’Express in a Cold War climate, French History, Volume 30, Issue 2, 1 June 2016, Pages 241–258, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/crw001. A powerful political platform: françoise giroud and l’express in a cold war climate Imogen Long Abstract Founded in 1953 by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber and Françoise Giroud, L’Express was a politically committed outlet predominantly led by Giroud’s strong editorial direction until its rebranding in 1964 along the lines of Time magazine. Its goals were clear: to encourage modernization in French cultural and economic life, to support Pierre Mendès France and to oppose the war in Indochina. This article investigates Giroud’s vision of the press, her politics and her journalistic dialogue with other significant actors at a complex and pivotal juncture in French Cold War history. Giroud opened up the columns of L’Express to a diverse range of leading writers and intellectuals, even to those in disagreement with the publication, as the case study of Jean-Paul Sartre highlighted here shows. In so doing, Giroud’s L’Express constituted a singularly powerful press platform in Cold War France. I 2 For Kristin Ross, the “ideal couple”’ of Giroud and Servan-Schreiber at the helm of L’Express echoed the pairing of Sartre and Beauvoir; 1 yet Giroud and Servan-Schreiber were a duo with a different outlook, focused on economic development and the modernization of French society along American lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Notions of Self and Nation in French Author
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 6-27-2016 Notions of Self and Nation in French Author- Aviators of World War II: From Myth to Ambivalence Christopher Kean University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Kean, Christopher, "Notions of Self and Nation in French Author-Aviators of World War II: From Myth to Ambivalence" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 1161. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1161 Notions of Self and Nation in French Author-Aviators of World War II: From Myth to Ambivalence Christopher Steven Kean, PhD University of Connecticut, 2016 The traditional image of wartime aviators in French culture is an idealized, mythical notion that is inextricably linked with an equally idealized and mythical notion of nationhood. The literary works of three French author-aviators from World War II – Antoine de Saint- Exupéry, Jules Roy, and Romain Gary – reveal an image of the aviator and the writer that operates in a zone between reality and imagination. The purpose of this study is to delineate the elements that make up what I propose is a more complex and even ambivalent image of both individual and nation. Through these three works – Pilote de guerre (Flight to Arras), La Vallée heureuse (The Happy Valley), and La Promesse de l’aube (Promise at Dawn) – this dissertation proposes to uncover not only the figures of individual narratives, but also the figures of “a certain idea of France” during a critical period of that country’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.1 Anti-Colonial Terrorism: the Algerian Struggle
    1 EMMANOUIL ARETOULAKIS National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece Terrorism and Literariness: The terrorist event in the 20th and 21st centuries 2 Terrorism and Literariness: The terrorist event in the 20th and 21st centuries Author Emmanouil Aretoulakis NATIONAL AND KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS, GREECE Critical Reader William Schultz Editor Anastasia Tsiadimou ISBN: 978-960-603-462-6 Copyright © ΣΔΑΒ, 2015 Το παρόν έργο αδειοδοηείηαι σπό ηοσς όροσς ηης άδειας Creative Commons. Αναθορά Γημιοσργού - Μη Δμπορική Χρήζη - Παρόμοια Γιανομή 3.0. Για να δείηε ένα ανηίγραθο ηης άδειας ασηής επιζκεθηείηε ηον ιζηόηοπο https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/gr/ HELLENIC ACADEMIC LIBRARIES Δθνικό Μεηζόβιο Πολσηετνείο Ζρώων Πολσηετνείοσ 9, 15780 Εωγράθοσ www.kallipos.gr 3 Front cover picture Baricades set up during the Algerian War of Independence. January 1960. Street of Algier. Photo by Michel Marcheux, CC-BY-SA-2.5,wikipedia http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image 4 Table of Contents Abbreviation List ........................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 8 The end of History, the Clash of Civilizations and the question of the Real: Historico-Political Peregrinations ............................................................................ 12 Revolutionary Art, Theory, and Literature as Violence ........................................... 18 Notes........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Counterinsurgency in the Algerian Revolution and the Iraq Surge
    ABSTRACT Learning Lackluster Lessons: Counterinsurgency in the Algerian Revolution and the Iraq Surge Patrick Kerry Ormsby Director: Dr. David A. Smith Ph.D. Modern American History The Algerian Revolution provided two distinct avenues for approaching irregular, population centric conflicts typical of the post-World War II world. Captain David Galula’s counterinsurgency campaign (1956-58) provided the blueprint for a hearts-and- minds counterinsurgency, while the Battle of Algiers (1956-57) displayed a more brutal approach that garnered short-term results at great strategic costs. Writers of modern American counterinsurgency doctrine purposefully drew from the former and inadvertently from the latter but removing the tactics making it “effective.” False historical narratives unfortunately clouded Galula’s campaign which had fundamental shortcomings undiscussed in his memoirs. Additionally, several noteworthy hearts-and- minds counterinsurgencies proved to bear more similarity with the brutal approach. The Iraq Surge (2007), the first practical application of modern American counterinsurgency doctrine and an example of progression in that it did not feature torture, owned fundamental flaws not only unique to it but also others eerily similar to those within French counterinsurgency campaigns in Algeria. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS: ________________________________________________ Dr. David Smith, History Department APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: ________________________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Corey, Director DATE:
    [Show full text]
  • Crimson Aviators Summary
    Advocates for Harvard ROTC . Telephone: (978) 443-9532 11 Munnings Drive Email: [email protected] Sudbury, Mass. 01776 11 November 2017 From: Captain Paul E. Mawn USN (Ret.) To: Advocates for Harvard ROTC Subject: Crimson* Aviators The US Air Force as well as Naval & Army Aviation owe a generally unrecognized debt of gratitude to the alumni of Ivy League colleges, particularly Harvard, for their key role in the initial development of US fighter pilots. A graduate of both Harvard College and Harvard Law School, Sous LT Norman Prince Armée de l'Air, was an Ace and co-founder of the famed Lafayette Escadrille. The first Navy Ace and only Navy Ace during World War I was an alumnus of Harvard Law School (i.e. Rear Admiral David S. Ingalls USN with 5 kills in WW1). Furthermore, the first aviator in the US Marine Corps to be ever awarded for valor graduated from Harvard College (i.e. 1st LT Ken Culbert USMC, a recipient of the Silver Star and Croix de Guerre, who was killed in action). Harvard College is the oldest US University that was founded in 1636 by the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. From the American Revolution until the present day, many Harvard veterans have paid a price in time, blood and restricted earnings for the freedoms now enjoyed in our great country.18 Harvard alumni have been awarded the Medal of Honor (including 1 aviator), which is highest number of alumni recipients for any university in the world except for West Point & the Naval Academy.
    [Show full text]