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Agreements That Have Undermined Venezuelan Democracy Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Chinaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Deals Agreements That Have Undermined Venezuelan Democracy
THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxThe Chinaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Deals Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy August 2020 1 I Transparencia Venezuela THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy Credits Transparencia Venezuela Mercedes De Freitas Executive management Editorial management Christi Rangel Research Coordinator Drafting of the document María Fernanda Sojo Editorial Coordinator María Alejandra Domínguez Design and layout With the collaboration of: Antonella Del Vecchio Javier Molina Jarmi Indriago Sonielys Rojas 2 I Transparencia Venezuela Introduction 4 1 Political and institutional context 7 1.1 Rules of exchange in the bilateral relations between 12 Venezuela and China 2 Cash flows from China to Venezuela 16 2.1 Cash flows through loans 17 2.1.1 China-Venezuela Joint Fund and Large 17 Volume Long Term Fund 2.1.2 Miscellaneous loans from China 21 2.2 Foreign Direct Investment 23 3 Experience of joint ventures and failed projects 26 3.1 Sinovensa, S.A. 26 3.2 Yutong Venezuela bus assembly plant 30 3.3 Failed projects 32 4 Governance gaps 37 5 Lessons from experience 40 5.1 Assessment of results, profits and losses 43 of parties involved 6 Policy recommendations 47 Annex 1 52 List of Venezuelan institutions and officials in charge of negotiations with China Table of Contents Table Annex 2 60 List of unavailable public information Annex 3 61 List of companies and agencies from China in Venezuela linked to the agreements since 1999 THE CHINA DEALS Agreements that have undermined Venezuelan democracy The People’s Republic of China was regarded by the Chávez and Maduro administrations as Venezuela’s great partner with common interests, co-signatory of more than 500 agreements in the past 20 years, and provider of multimillion-dollar loans that have brought about huge debts to the South American country. -
Competing in the Global Truck Industry Emerging Markets Spotlight
KPMG INTERNATIONAL Competing in the Global Truck Industry Emerging Markets Spotlight Challenges and future winning strategies September 2011 kpmg.com ii | Competing in the Global Truck Industry – Emerging Markets Spotlight Acknowledgements We would like to express our special thanks to the Institut für Automobilwirtschaft (Institute for Automotive Research) under the lead of Prof. Dr. Willi Diez for its longstanding cooperation and valuable contribution to this study. Prof. Dr. Willi Diez Director Institut für Automobilwirtschaft (IfA) [Institute for Automotive Research] [email protected] www.ifa-info.de We would also like to thank deeply the following senior executives who participated in in-depth interviews to provide further insight: (Listed alphabetically by organization name) Shen Yang Senior Director of Strategy and Development Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. (China) Andreas Renschler Member of the Board and Head of Daimler Trucks Division Daimler AG (Germany) Ashot Aroutunyan Director of Marketing and Advertising KAMAZ OAO (Russia) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinz Junker Chairman of the Management Board MAHLE Group (Germany) Dee Kapur President of the Truck Group Navistar International Corporation (USA) Jack Allen President of the North American Truck Group Navistar International Corporation (USA) George Kapitelli Vice President SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW) (China) Ravi Pisharody President (Commercial Vehicle Business Unit) Tata Motors Ltd. (India) © 2011 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Competing in the Global Truck Industry – Emerging Markets Spotlight | iii Editorial Commercial vehicle sales are spurred by far exceeded the most optimistic on by economic growth going in hand expectations – how can we foresee the with the rising demand for the transport potentials and importance of issues of goods. -
CHINA FIELD TRIP May 10Th –12Th, 2011
CHINA FIELD TRIP May 10th –12th, 2011 This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements do not constitute forecasts regarding the Company’s results or any other performance indicator, but rather trends or targets, as the case may be. These statements are by their nature subject to risks and uncertainties as described in the Company’s annual report available on its Internet website (www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com). These statements do not reflect future performance of the Company, which may materially differ. The Company does not undertake to provide updates of these statements. More comprehensive information about PSA PEUGEOT CITROËN may be obtained on its Internet website (www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com), under Regulated Information. th th China Field Trip - May 10 –12 , 2011 2 PSA in Asia – Market Forecast, PSA in China: ongoing successes and upsides Frédéric Saint-Geours Executive VP, Finance and Strategic Development Grégoire Olivier, Executive VP, Asia Table of contents Introduction China: the new auto superpower China: a global economic power The world’s largest automotive market The growth story is set to continue PSA in China China: a second home market for PSA 2 complementary JVs Key challenges in China and PSA differentiation factors A sustainable profitable growth Extending the Chinese Success ASEAN strategy Capturing the Indian opportunity th th China Field Trip - May 10 –12 , 2011 4 PSA – a global automotive player (1/2) > 39% of PSA’s 2010 sales are realized outside of Europe, of -
FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory Your Best Source of Information on the Chinese Automotive Industry and Market
FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory Your Best Source of Information on the Chinese Automotive Industry and Market ■Format: Excel ■Release Date: September 30, 2011 ■Price: 90,000JPY (excl. VAT for Japan orders) Invaluable Intelligence and Data to Support Any Automotive Business in China The only way you can stay ahead of the crowd and be the person of the moment is to have the best information available when you need it the most. FOURIN is beginning a new service offering a detailed and user-friendly database on major automakers and parts manufacturers in China. Data are provided to you in Excel format, allowing rapid searching, sorting and transfer. Based on years of close cooperation with trusted customers, the database is tailored to the needs of automotive industry professionals who are in need of detailed facts on major players in the Chinese automotive industry. Rather than wading through endless number of press releases and media reports, you choose the data that is important to you and see it in a well-organized table immediately. The database currently includes approximately 1,500 production bases and other facilities of around 200 Chinese and foreign automakers andparts suppliers. FOURIN's China Auto Data Directory (Sample) Data Source Location Location Establishment Operation Base Name Main Products (APC)/ Activities APC (units) Company (City) (Admin. Unit) Date Start CBU (4 platforms: Chery, Riich, Rely, Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhu Anhui Jan. 1997 Dec. 1999 CBU 900,000 units (2010) Karry), engines, transmissions 150,000 units (2010)→ Chery Automobile - No.1 Plant Wuhu Anhui Mar. 1997 Dec. -
Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship Between the Emergence Of
Annals of Business Administrative Science 8 (2009) 21–42 Online ISSN 1347-4456 Print ISSN 1347-4464 Available at www.gbrc.jp ©2009 Global Business Research Center Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship between the Emergence of Independent Chinese Automobile Manufacturers and International Technology Transfer in China’s Auto Industry Zejian LI Manufacturing Management Research Center Faculty of Economics, the University of Tokyo E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between the emergence of independent Chinese automobile manufacturers (ICAMs) and International Technology Transfer. Many scholars indicate that the use of outside supplies is the sole reason for the high-speed growth of ICAMs. However, it is necessary to outline the reasons and factors that might contribute to the process at the company-level. This paper is based on the organizational view. It examines and clarifies the internal dynamics of the ICAMs from a historical perspective. The paper explores the role that international technology transfer has played in the emergence of ICAMs. In conclusion, it is clear that due to direct or indirect spillover from joint ventures, ICAMs were able to autonomously construct the necessary core competitive abilities. Keywords: marketing, international business, multinational corporations (MNCs), technology transfer, Chinese automobile industry but progressive emergence of independent Chinese 1. Introduction automobile manufacturers (ICAMs). It will also The purpose of this study is to investigate -
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto “The mountains are high and the emperor is far away.” (Chinese Proverb)1 Title: The Rise of China's Auto Industry: Automobility with Chinese Characteristics Curriculum Project: The project is part of an interdisciplinary course taught in the Political Science Department entitled: The Machine that Changed the World: Automobility in an Age of Scarcity. This course looks at the effects of mass motorization in the United States and compares it with other countries. I am teaching the course this fall; my syllabus contains a section on Chinese Innovations and other global issues. This project will be used to expand this section. Grade Level: Undergraduate students in any major. This course is part of Towson University’s new Core Curriculum approved in 2011. My focus in this course is getting students to consider how automobiles foster the development of a built environment that comes to affect all aspects of life whether in the U.S., China or any country with a car culture. How much of our life is influenced by the automobile? We are what we drive! Objectives and Student Outcomes: My objective in teaching this interdisciplinary course is to provide students with an understanding of how the invention of the automobile in the 1890’s has come to dominate the world in which we live. Today an increasing number of individuals, across the globe, depend on the automobile for many activities. Although the United States was the first country to embrace mass motorization (there are more cars per 1000 inhabitants in the United States than in any other country in the world), other countries are catching up. -
CHINA CORP. 2015 AUTO INDUSTRY on the Wan Li Road
CHINA CORP. 2015 AUTO INDUSTRY On the Wan Li Road Cars – Commercial Vehicles – Electric Vehicles Market Evolution - Regional Overview - Main Chinese Firms DCA Chine-Analyse China’s half-way auto industry CHINA CORP. 2015 Wan Li (ten thousand Li) is the Chinese traditional phrase for is a publication by DCA Chine-Analyse evoking a long way. When considering China’s automotive Tél. : (33) 663 527 781 sector in 2015, one may think that the main part of its Wan Li Email : [email protected] road has been covered. Web : www.chine-analyse.com From a marginal and closed market in 2000, the country has Editor : Jean-François Dufour become the World’s first auto market since 2009, absorbing Contributors : Jeffrey De Lairg, over one quarter of today’s global vehicles output. It is not Du Shangfu only much bigger, but also much more complex and No part of this publication may be sophisticated, with its high-end segment rising fast. reproduced without prior written permission Nevertheless, a closer look reveals China’s auto industry to be of the publisher. © DCA Chine-Analyse only half-way of its long road. Its success today, is mainly that of foreign brands behind joint- ventures. And at the same time, it remains much too fragmented between too many builders. China’s ultimate goal, of having an independant auto industry able to compete on the global market, still has to be reached, through own brands development and restructuring. China’s auto industry is only half-way also because a main technological evolution that may play a decisive role in its future still has to take off. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Hkex Stock Code : 305 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 CORPORATE PROFILE
WULING MOTORS HOLDINGS LIMITED 五菱汽車集團控股有限公司 (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) ENTERING THE ERA OF HIGH PERFORMANCE WITH CLEAN ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 HKEx Stock Code : 305 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 CORPORATE PROFILE Wuling Motors Holdings Limited (“Wuling Motors Holdings” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Wuling Group” or the “Group”) are principally engaged in the businesses of trading and manufacturing of automotive components, engines and specialized vehicles. Our Group’s corporate goal is to grasp the tremendous business opportunities arising from the rapidly growing automobile industry in China and Asia. We supply engines and automotive components to commercial-type mini-vehicles and passenger vehicles. We are also a qualified enterprise for manufacturing electrical mini-truck in China. The Group’s main production facilities are located in Liuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing and Indonesia. Since 2011, we have been ranked as one of the Fortune China 500 Enterprises. GROUP STRUCTURE DRAGON HILL GUANGXI AUTOMOBILE 13.7% WULING MOTORS 60.6% HOLDINGS HKEx:305 60.9% 39.1% WULING INDUSTRIAL ENGINES AND AUTOMOTIVE SPECIALIZED RELATED PARTS COMPONENTS VEHICLES AND (INCLUDING NEW OTHER INDUSTRIAL ENERGY VEHICLES) SERVICES Wuling Motors Holdings Limited > Annual Report 2017 CONTENTS Corporate Profi le Group Structure 2 Chairman’s Statement 10 Report of the CEO 14 Operation Review Main Business Segments Engines and Automotive Specialized Related Parts Components Vehicles and Other (including Industrial -
Magna International Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 40-F ☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) or 15(d) of THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 Commission File Number 001-11444 Magna International Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Not Applicable (Translation of Registrant’s name into English (if applicable) Province of Ontario, Canada (Province of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 3714 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code number (if applicable) Not Applicable (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable) 337 Magna Drive, Aurora, Ontario, Canada L4G 7K1 (905) 726-2462 (Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices) Corporation Service Company, 1180 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 210 New York, New York 10036-8401 Telephone 212-299-5600 (Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act. Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Shares New York Stock Exchange Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act. None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act. None For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form: ☒ Annual Information Form ☒ Audited Annual Financial Statements Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. -
State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014
Lanza, G. (Editor) Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Shanghai Lanza, G. (Editor); Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Institute of Production Science (wbk) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Global Advanced Manufacturing Institute (GAMI) Leading Edge Cluster Electric Mobility South-West Contents Foreword 4 Core Findings and Implications 5 1. Initial Situation and Ambition 6 Map of China 2. Current State of the Chinese Automotive Industry 8 2.1 Current State of the Chinese Automotive Market 8 2.2 Differences between Global and Local Players 14 2.3 An Overview of the Current Status of Joint Ventures 24 2.4 Production Methods 32 3. Research Capacities in China 40 4. Development Focus Areas of the Automotive Sector 50 4.1 Comfort and Safety 50 4.1.1 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 53 4.1.2 Connectivity and Intermodality 57 4.2 Sustainability 60 4.2.1 Development of Alternative Drives 61 4.2.2 Development of New Lightweight Materials 64 5. Geographical Structure 68 5.1 Industrial Cluster 68 5.2 Geographical Development 73 6. Summary 76 List of References 78 List of Figures 93 List of Abbreviations 94 Edition Notice 96 2 3 Foreword Core Findings and Implications . China’s market plays a decisive role in the . A Chinese lean culture is still in the initial future of the automotive industry. China rose to stage; therefore further extensive training and become the largest automobile manufacturer education opportunities are indispensable. -
Products Catalogue
XHORSE PRODUCTS Xhorse Electronics www.xhorse.com CATALOGUE 2019 . 01 ANNUAL PRODUCT Xhorse Electronics www.xhorse.com MANUAL 2019.01 ANNUAL PRODUCT MANUAL Xhorse Electronics 2019.01 www.xhorse.com Xhorse Product Catalogue CONDOR DOLPHIN VVDI I Introduction II III V Key Cutting Machine Series Key Cutting Machine Series Universal Remote Series DOLPHIN XP-005 Company Introduction CONDOR XC-MINI Plus 39 71 VVDI KEY TOOL 03 07 (Automatic Key Cutting machine) (Automatic Key Cutting machine) DOLPHIN XP-007 74 MINI KEY TOOL Patent and software copyright 23 CONDOR XC-002 44 04 (Automatic Key Cutting machine) certificates (Manual Key Cutting machine) 77 Wireless Remote 29 CONDOR XC-003 (Manual Key Cutting machine) 78 Smarty Remote IV VVDI Series 33 CONDOR XC-008 80 Wireless Remote (Manual Key Cutting machine) 47 VVDI 2 35 CONDOR XC-009 85 Wire Remote (Manual Key Cutting machine) 51 VVDI MB TOOL 92 Garage Remote 53 VVDI BMW 95 Renew Adapter 59 VVDI PROG VI Other Product Series 105 Frequency tester 106 VVDI RKE BOX 107 46、4D、48 transponder 02 Company Introduction Certificate Patent and Software Copyright Certificates Xhorse Electronics Co., Ltd. Xhorse Electronics Co., Ltd. is a specialized company which was founded in 2010 with the aim to develop products and services based on intelligent market research and development. It is the leading brand in the automobile security industry. Xhorse has a complete system of independent Certificate NO:26918Q00142R0M Thisistocertifythat Shenzhen Xhorse Electronics Co.,Ltd. intellectual property rights and it is dedicated to providing security products and solutions Unified social credit code: 91440300553867739G Address:2009-2011,Changhong Science and Technology Building, Science Park South Twelfth Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Hasbeenauditedto conformto thefollowingQualitymanagementsystem worldwide. -
QYT AUTO PARTS CO., LTD Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] Whatsapp: +86 13634216230 QYT No
QYT AUTO PARTS CO., LTD Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] WhatsApp: +86 13634216230 QYT no. Description Corss Ref. Application TOYOTA;LEXUS (SO0001‐SO0300) TOYOTA CAMRY ACV40 06‐12; SO0001 Steering Tie rod ends 45470‐09090 LEXUS LEXUS ES350/ES240 07‐ TOYOTA CAMRY ACV40 06‐12; SO0002 Steering Tie rod ends 45460‐09140 LEXUS LEXUS ES350/ES240 07‐ TOYOTA CAMRY SO0003 Steering Tie rod ends 45460‐09160 ACV50(2012‐) TOYOTA CAMRY SO0004 Steering Tie rod ends 45460‐09250 ACV50(2012‐) GEELY PANDA,HAIJING,GEELY YUANJING, YUANJING 18‐, SO0005 Steering Tie rod ends 45047‐49045 YUANJINGX3,GEELY EMGRAND EC7,GEELY ENGLON ,BINRUI;BYD F0,BYD F3/F3R/G3/G3R/L3;TOYOTA COROLLA;LIFAN LIFAN 620;JAC YUEYUE GEELY PANDA,HAIJING,GEELY YUANJING, YUANJING 18‐, SO0006 Steering Tie rod ends 45046‐49115 YUANJINGX3,GEELY EMGRAND EC7,GEELY ENGLON ,BINRUI;BYD F0,BYD F3/F3R/G3/G3R/L3;TOYOTA COROLLA;LIFAN LIFAN 620;JAC YUEYUE CHANGAN RAETON;TOYOTA CAMRY2.4/3.0 (03),PREVIA ACR30 (34M); SO0007 Steering Tie rod ends 45460‐39615 LEXUS ES300/MCV30 01‐06 CHANGAN RAETON;TOYOTA CAMRY2.4/3.0 (03),PREVIA ACR30 (34M); SO0008 Steering Tie rod ends 45470‐39215 LEXUS ES300/MCV30 01‐06 BYD SURUI,SONG MAX;ZOTYE Z300; SO0009 Steering Tie rod ends 45046‐09590 TOYOTA COROLLA 07‐/VERSO 11‐/LEVIN 14‐ BYD SURUI ,SONG MAX;ZOTYE Z300; SO0010 Steering Tie rod ends 45047‐09590 TOYOTA COROLLA 07‐/VERSO 11‐/LEVIN 14‐ SO0011 Steering Tie rod ends 45464‐30060 TOYOTA REIZ/CROWN;LEXUS LEXUS IS250/300 06‐,GS300/350/430 05‐ SO0012 Steering Tie rod ends 45463‐30130 TOYOTA REIZ/CROWN;LEXUS LEXUS