Shadow Libraries: Access to Knowledge in Global Higher Education
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UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w76f8x7 Author Swift, Kathy Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Education by Kathleen Anne Swift Committee in charge: Professor Richard Duran, Chair Professor Diana Arya Professor William Robinson September 2017 The dissertation of Kathleen Anne Swift is approved. ................................................................................................................................ Diana Arya ................................................................................................................................ William Robinson ................................................................................................................................ Richard Duran, Committee Chair June 2017 A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz Copyright © 2017 by Kathleen Anne Swift iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee for their advice and patience as I worked on gathering and analyzing the copious amounts of research necessary to -
Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures. -
Privacy Resources 2018
Privacy Resources 2018 By Marcus P. Zillman, M.S., A.M.H.A. Executive Director – Virtual Private Library [email protected] Privacy Resources 2018 is a comprehensive listing of privacy resources currently available on the Internet. These include associations, indexes, search engines as well as individual websites and sources that supply the latest technology and information about privacy and how it relates to you and the Internet. The below list of sources is taken from my Subject Tracer™ Information Blog titled Privacy Resources and is constantly updated with Subject Tracer™ bots from the following URL: http://www.PrivacyResources.info/ These resources and sources will help you to discover the many pathways available to you through the Internet to find the latest privacy sources and sites. Figure 1: Privacy Resources 2018 Subject Tracer™ Information Blog 1 [Updated: April 1, 2018] Privacy Resources 2018 White Paper Link Compilation http://www.PrivacyResources.info/ [email protected] Voice: 800-858-1462 © 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Marcus P. Zillman, M.S., A.M.H.A. Privacy Resources 2018: 10 Best Security and Privacy Apps for Smartphones and Tablets http://drippler.com/drip/10-best-security-privacy-apps-smartphones-tablets 10 Minute Mail http://10minutemail.com/10MinuteMail/index.html 10 Privacy Gadgets To Help You Keep a Secret http://www.popsci.com/keep-your-secrets-a-secret 10 Reasons to Use a VPN for Private Web Browsing http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/readerpicks/tp/Reasons-to-Use-a-VPN-Service.htm -
Stackable Lcc/Lcd Oven Instruction Manual
C-195 P/N 156452 REVISION W 12/2007 STACKABLE LCC/LCD OVEN INSTRUCTION MANUAL Model Atmosphere Volts Amps Hz Heater Phase Watts LCC/D1-16-3 Air 240 14.8 50/60 3,000 1 LCC/D1-16N-3 Nitrogen 240 14.0 50/60 3,000 1 LCC/D1-51-3 Air 240 27.7 50/60 6,000 1 LCC/D1-51N-3 Nitrogen 240 27.7 50/60 6,000 1 Model numbers may include a “V” for silicone free construction. Model numbers may begin with the designation LL *1-*, indicating Models without HEPA filter. Prepared by: Despatch Industries 8860 207 th St. West Lakeville, MN 55044 Customer Service 800-473-7373 NOTICE Users of this equipment must comply with operating procedures and training of operation personnel as required by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970, Section 6 and relevant safety standards, as well as other safety rules and regulations of state and local governments. Refer to the relevant safety standards in OSHA and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), section 86 of 1990. CAUTION Setup and maintenance of the equipment should be performed by qualified personnel who are experienced in handling all facets of this type of system. Improper setup and operation of this equipment could cause an explosion that may result in equipment damage, personal injury or possible death. Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing Despatch Industries. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you and to meet your heat processing needs. We believe that you have selected the finest equipment available in the heat processing industry. -
When Is Open Access Not Open Access?
Editorial When Is Open Access Not Open Access? Catriona J. MacCallum ince 2003, when PLoS Biology Box 1. The Bethesda Statement on Open-Access Publishing was launched, there has been This is taken from http:⁄⁄www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm. a spectacular growth in “open- S 1 access” journals. The Directory of An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions: Open Access Journals (http:⁄⁄www. 1. The author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, doaj.org/), hosted by Lund University worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit Libraries, lists 2,816 open-access and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital journals as this article goes to press medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship2, as (and probably more by the time you well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use. read this). Authors also have various 2. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of “open-access” options within existing the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited subscription journals offered by immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported traditional publishers (e.g., Blackwell, by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well- Springer, Oxford University Press, and established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, many others). In return for a fee to interoperability, and long-term archiving (for the biomedical sciences, PubMed Central the publisher, an author’s individual is such a repository). -
The Lcc 4.X Code-Generation Interface
The lcc 4.x Code-Generation Interface Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson Microsoft Research [email protected] [email protected] July 2001 Technical Report MSR-TR-2001-64 Abstract Lcc is a widely used compiler for Standard C described in A Retargetable C Compiler: Design and Implementation. This report details the lcc 4.x code- generation interface, which defines the interaction between the target- independent front end and the target-dependent back ends. This interface differs from the interface described in Chap. 5 of A Retargetable C Com- piler. Additional infomation about lcc is available at http://www.cs.princ- eton.edu/software/lcc/. Microsoft Research Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 http://www.research.microsoft.com/ The lcc 4.x Code-Generation Interface 1. Introduction Lcc is a widely used compiler for Standard C described in A Retargetable C Compiler [1]. Version 4.x is the current release of lcc, and it uses a different code-generation interface than the inter- face described in Chap. 5 of Reference 1. This report details the 4.x interface. Lcc distributions are available at http://www.cs.princeton.edu/software/lcc/ along with installation instruc- tions [2]. The code generation interface specifies the interaction between lcc’s target-independent front end and target-dependent back ends. The interface consists of a few shared data structures, a 33-operator language, which encodes the executable code from a source program in directed acyclic graphs, or dags, and 18 functions, that manipulate or modify dags and other shared data structures. On most targets, implementations of many of these functions are very simple. -
Genius and the Soil
Genius and the soil DIGITAL COMMONS DIGITAL State and corporate interests have sought to crack talk in terms of protecting the interests of innovative individuals: authors, down on the power to share information digitally. But musicians, and scholars. To give just one could the new technologies point towards a more example, the Motion Picture Association of America, supported by some of the democratic model of creativity, asks JONATHAN GRAY biggest players in the film industry – Disney, Paramount, Sony, 20th Century ho can share what on from the 18th and 19th centuries. Reacting Fox, Universal and Warner Brothers – the internet? There is an against models of literary and artistic claims to pursue ‘commonsense solutions’ increasing awareness of creation that privileged imitation of the that ‘[protect] the rights of all who make debates around protected classics and striving towards perfection something of value with their minds, their material being shared within an established tradition, this period passion and their unique creative vision’. online through high profile court cases and saw a general turn towards the individual This notion of the individual controversies in the news, through things genius who broke previous rules and innovator, the lone pioneer breaking rules like the Pirate Bay, Wikileaks, or the recent invented new ones. Through this new and creating new paradigms, is only one tragic case of Aaron Swartz (see box, right). aesthetic frame, the world was divided side of the romantic story about literary But, stepping back from questions around into visionary and rebellious pioneers and creativity. The other side (perhaps less the law and its implementation in these slavish imitators. -
March 13, 2019 AMS Primer on Open Access
Robert M. Harington Associate Executive Director, Publishing Publishing Division [email protected] 401.455.4165 401.331.3842 www.ams.org AMS Primer on Open Access Introduction Open access (OA) refers to published scholarly content (such as journal research articles, and books) made openly available in online digital form. This content is free of charge at point of use, free of most copyright and licensing restrictions, and free of technical or other barriers to access (such as digital rights management or requirements to register to access). Communicating and sharing discoveries is an essential part of the research process. Any author of a research paper wants it to be read, and the fewer restrictions placed on access to those papers means that more people may benefit from the research. In many ways, the OA movement is very much in line with the shared mission of researchers, scholarly societies, and publishers. Journal publishing programs perform many services for researchers including peer review, communication, and career advancement. In society publishing programs, revenue from journal publishing directly supports the important work societies do on behalf of their scholarly communities. How do we maximize the dissemination of knowledge while at the same time maintaining both a high level of quality and a sustainable financial future for our professional society, the AMS? The OA movement can be traced to a letter from the year 2000, signed by around 34,000 researchers, demanding publishers make all content free after 6 months. The signatories of the letter said they would boycott any journals refusing to comply. In 2002, the accepted definition of OA was encapsulated in the Budapest Open Access Initiative declaration. -
Team India ISEF 2014 26 Flag Off Ceremony News and Events 26 28 Events Diary
Indo-US Science & Technology Forum Newsletter of IUSSTF Volume 6 (1) | May 2014 HERE COMES THE SUN SOLAR ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR Indo-US Science and Technology Forum INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES CONTENTS cover story SERIIUS 04 Here comes the Sun 12 features Indo-U.S. Joint Center 10 A Class Apart reports 3rd Bangalore Cognition Workshop 14 Good memories, Ignited minds Student–Speak 16 Giving wings to talent! 15 Padma Awards 22 Laurels Galore! 24 Indo-US Energy Dialogue Team India ISEF 2014 26 Flag Off Ceremony news and events 26 28 Events Diary 30 2 Connect • May 2014 From the Editor-in-Chief Editor-in-Chief Science and technology collaboration between India and the US Rajiv Sharma has been a very vibrant and multi-faceted one. The major principle behind collaboration in the 21st century has been that joint programs Executive Director, IUSSTF are jointly selected, expenses co-funded and any outcome co shared. The Indo-US Science and Technology Forum established Editorial Advisory Group in March 2000 through an inter-governmental agreement is a co Samuel Kotis funded and co-governed autonomous organization, which has now Deputy Minister Counselor become a special vehicle to administer several such programs. Environment A shining example of Indo-US S&T collaboration is the Science and Technology Affairs establishment of a “virtual” Joint Clean Energy Research and U.S. Embassy, New Delhi Development Center (JCERDC), to promote joint clean energy research in the areas of solar energy, second generation bio-fuels Michael Cheetham and energy efficiency of buildings. This 5-year 100 Mn US$ Director, India Science and Technology initiative is funded in public- private partnership mode with 25 Mn US$ each by the Indian Government (through Partnership (INSTP) Department of Science and Technology and Department of Biotechnology) and the US Government (through the Department of Energy) with a matching grant from partnering industries. -
Digital Science Recommendations for Food & Agriculture
DIGITAL SCIENCE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FOOD & AGRICULTURE Edited by February 2020 Table of Contents FOREWORD 3 TOWARDS A DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM FOR SCIENCE 6 POSITION STATEMENTS FROM AGINFRAplus PARTNERS 9 POSITION STATEMENTS FROM EU STAKEHOLDERS 17 POSITION STATEMENTS FROM INTERNATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS 28 2 FOREWORD I joined FAO1 (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) in 1998 and got the responsibility for the AGRIS system2. AGRIS was one of the huge bibliograph- ical databases of the time which collected information about scientific and tech- nical publications in agriculture and made them available especially to partners in developing countries. AGRIS already had the two elements about which most of the contributions to this publication are speaking. Community and Technol- ogy. AGRIS centers were holding annual meetings at FAO to coordinate their efforts to cover all publications in their area. The AGRIS secretariat initiated the development of specific software which should help them to accomplish this task. CDS-ISIS3 was developed already in the early 90s. In a way, FAO had a pioneering role in creating collaboration between scientific institutions. WUR and INRA, two contributors to this volume were very important centers of the AGRIS network. Nearly all of the contributions in this volume emphasize the human factor and the necessity of community building before the technological aspects. This is understandable. Technological questions are straightforward (normally) and resolvable (theoretically). For com- munity building there exists something similar as the 2nd law of thermodynamics. DeltaS>=0. Entropy (non collaboration) in a closed system can only grow. Collaboration is not a given. Every unit has its own business model and even every single person pursues specific goals. -
Custostech Economic White Paper
The Economics of Digital Piracy and CustosTech tech WP 01/2014 June 2014 Executive Summary Custos Media Technologies (CustosTech) provides a novel approach to fighting digital piracy. While the technology itself is cutting edge, the true innovation of the technology is a behavioural one: the incentive structure of the pirating community is warped, leading to a discontinuation of piracy. To understand the innovation, this white paper sets out to explain !the piracy ecosystem within which the technology will be effective. ! The consumer and producer welfare functions are considered from a theoretical point of view. These functions explain the incentive of consumers to choose to pirate movies: consumers who expect a larger net-gain to their utility from piracy will opt to do so. This net gain is determined by the relative valuations of legal to illegal copies, and the relative cost of use. Staying with theoretical considerations, the options facing producers to limit !piracy are investigated: pricing, protection, and value-adding. ! This theoretical framework is then used to understand the incentive structures governing the players in the ecosystem: hosts, uploaders and downloaders. Hosts are found to be almost exclusively profit-motivated, with uploaders motivated by profit or altruism. Downloaders are split into four categories, depending on their main motivation or justification for pirating. An analysis of incumbent anti-piracy technologies shows that these technologies are almost all ineffective, sometimes even acting to increase the !preference for piracy.! With this background, the need for a new solution becomes all too apparent. The CustosTech technology is considered within the piracy framework, and the technological and economic effects explained. -
Publisher Correction: Pairwise Library Screen Systematically Interrogates Staphylococcus Aureus Cas9 Specificity in Human Cells
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06029-z OPEN Publisher Correction: Pairwise library screen systematically interrogates Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 specificity in human cells Josh Tycko 1,5, Luis A. Barrera1,6, Nicholas C. Huston1,7, Ari E. Friedland1, Xuebing Wu2, Jonathan S. Gootenberg 3, Omar O. Abudayyeh4, Vic E. Myer1, Christopher J. Wilson 1 & Patrick D. Hsu1,8 Correction to: Nature Communications; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05391-2; published online 27 July 2018 The original HTML version of this Article incorrectly listed an affiliation of Josh Tycko as ‘Department of Genetics, Stanford 1234567890():,; University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA’, instead of the correct ‘Present address: Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA’. It also incorrectly listed an affiliation of this author as ‘Present address: Arrakis Therapeutics, 35 Gatehouse Dr., Waltham, MA, 02451, USA’. The original HTML version incorrectly listed an affiliation of Luis A. Barrera as ‘Present address: Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA’, instead of the correct ‘Present address: Arrakis Therapeutics, 35 Gatehouse Dr., Waltham, MA 02451, USA’. Finally, the original HTML version incorrectly omitted an affiliation of Nicholas C. Huston: ‘Present address: Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA’. This has been corrected in the HTML version of the Article. The PDF version was correct from the time of publication. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.