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Mongolia Investigation of Water and Sewer Improvement Projects for Two Cities in Northern Mongolia

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Mongolia Investigation of Water and Sewer Improvement Projects for Two Cities in Northern Mongolia Mongolia Investigation of Water and Sewer Improvement Projects for Two Cities in Northern Mongolia Study Report February 2006 Engineering and Consulting Firms Association, Japan Maeda Corporation Nihon Suido Consultants Co., Ltd. Nishihara Environment Technology, Inc. RECS International Inc. Mongolia Investigation of Water and Sewer Improvement Projects for Two Cities in Northern Mongolia Investigative Report Table of Contents Abbreviations Map of project implementation area Economic indicators of aid receiving country Chapter 1 Outline of the Investigation ....................................................................................1 1.1 Background of the Investigation .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objective of the Investigation...................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Schedule and Method of the Investigation .................................................................................... 4 1.4 Composition of the Investigation Team........................................................................................ 4 Chapter 2 Circumstances of Water and Sewer Services in Mongolia.......................................5 2.1 Circumstances and Issues of Water and Sewer Services................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Present Status of Water Services............................................................................................ 5 2.1.2 Issues of Water Services ..................................................................................................... 11 2.1.3 Current Status of Sewer Services......................................................................................... 15 2.1.4 Issues of Sewer Services..................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Related Projects ....................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1 Circumstances and Issues of Development Projects .............................................................. 17 2.2.2 Upper Level Plan and Plan Related to This Project ............................................................... 18 2.2.3 Urgency and Priority from the Perspective of the Mongolian Government Concerning Development ............................................................................................................................. 19 2.3 Relevant Ministry, Agency, and Implementing Agency................................................................ 21 2.3.1 Relevant Ministry and Agency ............................................................................................ 21 2.3.2 Aid Implementing Agency.................................................................................................. 21 2.4 Japan’s Assistance .................................................................................................................... 23 2.4.1 Basic Approaches of Japan’s ODA...................................................................................... 23 2.4.2 Background to Technical and Financial Cooperation............................................................. 23 2.4.3 Ulaanbaatar Central Water Supply Facilities Improvement Project......................................... 24 2.4.4 Cooperation with Third Country/International Organization .................................................. 25 Chapter 3 Current Status of and Improvement Plan for Water and Sewer Services in Two Project Cities ......................................................................................................26 3.1 Water Services in Sukhbaatar .................................................................................................... 26 3.1.1 Current Status and Issues of Water Services ......................................................................... 26 3.1.2 Suggestions for Improvement of Water Service .................................................................... 29 3.2 Sewer Services in Sukhbaatar City ............................................................................................ 30 3.2.1 Current Status and Issues of Sewer Services......................................................................... 30 3.2.2 Suggestion for Improvement of Sewer Services.................................................................... 32 3.3 Water Services in Altanbulag Town............................................................................................ 33 3.3.1 Current Status and Issues of Water Services ......................................................................... 33 3.3.2 Suggestions for Improvement of Water Services................................................................... 34 3.4 Sewer Services in Altanbulag .................................................................................................... 36 3.4.1 Current Status and Issues of Sewer Services......................................................................... 36 3.4.2 Suggestions for Improvement of Sewer Services .................................................................. 37 Chapter 4 Impact of Improvement Project and Its Implementation........................................39 4.1 Improvement Project for Sukhbaatar City................................................................................... 39 i 4.1.1 Improvement project of waterworks in Sukhbaatar City........................................................ 39 4.1.2 Improvement Project of the sewage works in Sukhbaatar City............................................... 40 4.1.3 Impact of improvement project implementation......................................................... 45 4.2 Improvement project for Altanbulag .......................................................................................... 46 4.2.1 Improvement project of waterworks in Altanbulag ............................................................... 46 4.2.2 Improvement project of sewage works of Altanbulag............................................................ 49 4.2.3 Impact of improvement project implementation ................................................................... 54 Chapter 5 Organizational/Financial Status and Environmental and Social Considerations.....59 5.1 Present organizational/financial situation and issues.................................................................... 59 5.1.1 Suhkbaatar City ................................................................................................................. 59 5.1.2 Altanbulag......................................................................................................................... 63 5.2 Considerations for improvement................................................................................................ 65 5.2.1 Construction and maintenance considerations ...................................................................... 65 5.2.2 Relationship with local residents ......................................................................................... 65 5.2.3 Financial balance improvement........................................................................................... 66 5.3 Environmental and social considerations .................................................................................... 67 5.3.1 Environmental impact assessment (EIA).............................................................................. 67 5.3.2 Possible environmental impact............................................................................................ 67 Chapter 6 Applicability of Japan’s knowledge, experience, technology, and system in the development of the 2 target areas ........................................................................69 6.1 Waterworks.............................................................................................................................. 69 6.2 Sewage works.......................................................................................................................... 70 Chapter 7 Conclusion...........................................................................................................72 7.1 Points to be noted..................................................................................................................... 72 7.2 Fostering cooperation ............................................................................................................... 72 7.3 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 73 Figures Figure 2-1 ODA Project Application Flow Chart.......................................................................................... 22 Figure 4-1 Sketch of existing sewage treatment plant of Sukhbaatar City ................................................... 41 Figure 4-2 Improvement plan of sewage facilities in Sukhbaatar City......................................................... 44 Figure 4-3 Sketch of existing sewage treatment plant of Altanbulag............................................................ 49 Figure 4-4 Sketch of entire sewage treatment plant of Altanbulag ............................................................... 50 Figure 4-5 Improvement plan of sewage facilities in Altanbulag town .......................................................
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