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The Jurys Inn Brighton Waterfront, Brighton, UK The European Conference on Arts + Humanities 2018 July 09–10, 2018 FEARFUL FUTURES OFFICIAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Organised by IAFOR in association with the IAFOR Research Centre at Osaka University and IAFOR’s Global University Partners ISSN: 2188-1111 “To Open Minds, To Educate Intelligence, To Inform Decisions” The International Academic Forum provides new perspectives to the thought-leaders and decision-makers of today and tomorrow by offering constructive environments for dialogue and interchange at the intersections of nation, culture, and discipline. Headquartered in Nagoya, Japan, and registered as a Non-Profit Organization 一般社( 団法人) , IAFOR is an independent think tank committed to the deeper understanding of contemporary geo-political transformation, particularly in the Asia Pacific Region. INTERNATIONAL INTERCULTURAL INTERDISCIPLINARY iafor The Executive Council of the International Advisory Board Mr Mitsumasa Aoyama Professor June Henton Professor Baden Offord Director, The Yufuku Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Dean, College of Human Sciences, Auburn University, Professor of Cultural Studies and Human Rights & Co- USA Director of the Centre for Peace and Social Justice Southern Cross University, Australia Lord Charles Bruce Professor Michael Hudson Lord Lieutenant of Fife President of The Institute for the Study of Long-Term Professor Frank S. Ravitch Chairman of the Patrons of the National Galleries of Economic Trends (ISLET) Professor of Law & Walter H. Stowers Chair in Law Scotland Distinguished Research Professor of Economics, The and Religion, Michigan State University College of Law Trustee of the Historic Scotland Foundation, UK University of Missouri, Kansas City Professor Richard Roth Professor Donald E. Hall Professor Koichi Iwabuchi Senior Associate Dean, Medill School of Journalism, Herbert J. and Ann L. Siegel Dean Professor of Media and Cultural Studies & Director of Northwestern University, Qatar Lehigh University, USA the Monash Asia Institute, Monash University, Australia Former Jackson Distinguished Professor of English Professor Monty P. Satiadarma and Chair of the Department of English Professor Sue Jackson Clinical Psychologist and Lecturer in Psychology & Professor of Lifelong Learning and Gender & Pro-Vice Former Dean of the Department of Psychology and Master of Teaching and Learning, Birkbeck, University Rector of the University, Tarumanugara University, Professor Arthur Stockwin of London, UK Indonesia Founding Director of the Nissan Institute for Japanese Studies & Emeritus Professor Mr Mohamed Salaheen The University of Oxford UK Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd Director, The United Nations World Food Programme, Senior Scholar in Residence, The Needham Research Japan & Korea Institute, Cambridge, UK Professor Chung-Ying Cheng Fellow and Former Master, Darwin College, University Mr Lowell Sheppard Professor of Philosophy, University of Hawai’i at of Cambridge Asia Pacific Director, HOPE International Manoa, USA Fellow of the British Academy Development Agency, Canada/Japan Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Chinese Philosophy His Excellency Dr Drago Stambuk Professor Keith Miller Croatian Ambassador to Brazil, Brazil Professor Steve Cornwell Orthwein Endowed Professor for Lifelong Learning in Professor of English and Interdisciplinary Studies, the Science, University of Missouri-St.Louis, USA Professor Mary Stuart Osaka Jogakuin University, Osaka, Japan Vice-Chancellor, The University of Lincoln, UK Osaka Local Conference Chair Professor Kuniko Miyanaga Professor Gary Swanson Director, Human Potential Institute, Japan Distinguished Journalist-in-Residence & Mildred S. Professor A. Robert Lee Fellow, Reischauer Institute, Harvard University, USA Hansen Endowed Chair, The University of Northern Former Professor of English at Nihon University, Colorado, USA Tokyo from 1997 to 2011, previously long taught Professor Dennis McInerney at the University of Kent at Canterbury, UK Professor Jiro Takai Chair Professor of Educational Psychology and Co- Secretary General of the Asian Association for Social Director of the Assessment Research Centre Psychology & Professor of Social Psychology Professor Dexter Da Silva The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Graduate School of Education and Human Professor of Educational Psychology, Keisen University, SAR Tokyo, Japan Development, Nagoya University, Japan Professor Brian Daizen Victoria Professor Svetlana Ter Minasova Professor Georges Depeyrot Professor of English President of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Professor and Director of Research & Member of the Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies Area Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University Board of Trustees French National Center for Scientific Research Professor Yozo Yokota (CNRS) & L’Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France Professor Michiko Nakano Director of the Center for Human Rights Affairs, Japan Professor of English & Director of the Distance Former UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar Professor Johannes Moenius Learning Center, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Professor Kensaku Yoshida William R. and S. Sue Johnson Endowed Chair of Professor of English & Director of the Center for the Spatial Economic Analysis and Regional Planning Professor Thomas Brian Mooney Teaching of Foreign Languages in General Education, The University of Redlands School of Business, USA Professor of Philosophy Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan Head of School of Creative Arts and Humanities Professor of Philosophy and Head of School of Creative Arts and Humanities, Charles Darwin University, Australia The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2018 Official Conference Proceedings ISSN: 2188-1111 © The International Academic Forum 2018 The International Academic Forum (IAFOR) Sakae 1-16-26-201 Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Japan 460-0008 ww.iafor.org Table of Contents Potential Threats of Consumer Textiles Asna Mubashra pp. 1 - 12 Neoliberal Governance of Culture and Neo-Ottoman Management of Diversity in New Turkey Chien Yang Erdem pp. 13 - 24 Amaro (Brazilian Returnees) and Cultural Diffusion in Lagos: A Study of Lagos-Pacific Cultural Relations Bashir Olalekan Animashaun pp. 25 - 31 Written in Auschwitz Case Study: Works Written in Auschwitz by Sonderkommando Participants, Polish Political Prisoners and Lili Kasticher Lily Halpert Zamir pp. 33 - 44 Noli Timere Draconem - How TRPGs Create Space to Play with Fear and Collaborative Storytelling Tristan Jacobs pp. 45 - 53 Dance and Resistance in Tango and Reisado: Comparative Audio-Visual Research on Cultural Performance in Argentina and Brazil Natacha Muriel López Gallucci pp. 55 - 67 The Concept of Political Power in Thailand s’ Philosophy “Absolute Power Tends to Absolute Morality”: Obstacle of Thailand s’ Liberal Democracy Chanin Maneedam pp. 69 - 76 Creative Market: A Gathering Place for Folk Creative Forces in Contemporary Cities Xiaofan Gong pp. 77 - 85 Violence and Radicalisation in Communities: The Role of Multi-Agency Partnership in Detection and Prevention Sue Roberts pp. 87 - 101 New Approach of Using Social Media in Graphic Design at the Higher Education in Sultanate of Oman Salman Alhajri Heba Mansour pp. 103 - 121 The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2018 Official Conference Proceedings Potential Threats of Consumer Textiles Asna Mubashra, Lahore College for Women University, Pakistan The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2018 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract Local is global and global is local. With the acquaintance of globalization to the world, the perception of things and happenings has been varied and modified radically. With multidimensional rising reservations and challenges to ourselves the threats that textile industry proposes and promises acquire quite an important status, especially considering potential threats in everyday use consumer textiles being a very specific and crucial element of it. The global concerns regarding various textile processes has been surged up to an almost alarming extent. The global trend for eco- friendly products has also been extended to textile and apparel products, particularly those products which directly come into contact with the skin for prolonged period. This has created a stout vacuum that demands a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to the solution of the issue. An effort is made to create awareness among consumers of textile products regarding their potential safety threats. It involves highlighting the threats and hazards which should be controlled so that this sector becomes a responsible partner in the creation of a nontoxic environment. A review of probable hazardous textile chemicals is presented here along with the discussion on expected venues of health risks. Such awareness might help in bringing in to limelight a list of damaging textile chemicals which should be restricted for the sake of environmental protection, controlling occupational illnesses among workers of textile sector and provision of nontoxic, safe textile products for consumers. Keywords: consumer textiles, environment protection, globalization, hazardous chemicals iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org ISSN: 2188-1111 1 The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2018 Official Conference Proceedings Introduction Nearly every single one on this planet is consumers of textile products. A vast range of every day product categories are prepared by the textile sector. The consumer range spans across all user segments, regardless of age,