Gospel of Saint Mark

Home , Gothic alphabet

alilaxznhmt mess 5 mm

GOSPE L OF SA I NT MA R K

I N G O T H I C

S K E A T i Lonhou

H E N R Y F R OW DE

OX F OR D U NI V E R SI TY P R E S S W A R E H OU SE

7 PATERNOSTER ROW QEIarmhnn £ 1”

THE

GOSPEL OF SAINT MARK

I N G OT H I C

A CCORDI NG TO TH E TRA N SLATI ON M AD E BY

W U L F I L A

I N T H E F OURTH C E NTURY

I T D U TI ON E DI TE D , IVI TH A GR A M M A TI CA L N R O C

A N D GL OSSA R I A L I N DE X

BY T H E

V E . R A . S A M A . W LTER W KE T ,

E L RI NGT ON A ND BOSW OR T H PR OF E SSOR OF A N GLO-SA XON I N T H E U NIVE RSI T Y

‘ ‘ lér l Tal

O xfo xh

A T T H E C L A R E N D ON P R E S S

M DCCC L XXXII

LA ll r ig/215 reserved ]

N E N T C O T S .

PREF ACE

hi c nd h . 2 lﬁl t . 1 . G t a Go s . W u a ~ I N TRODUCTION . o § 3 i Th dex A r Other i r nsla n e o enteus . H s t a t o . 4 . C g . 5 M Vari u edi ti ns & S ur f th S . 6 . o s o c . o ces o e S , . 7

h 8 S ecimen of the ri tin . ot i c Al hab t . w G p e . p g § 9 ' l a . 1 Th a ha t I I . ound The Gothi lan u e 0 . e be S s c g g p .

th w 1 2 unds : th con nant 1 . Ph v So e so s. o e o els . . 3 w l I Ph n l th n nolo : th vo e s . . o o o : e conso ants gy e 4 gy .

I Substanti ves i n eneral . 1 6 Stron declensi on 5 . ( g ) . g

- Th m : - 8 of subs antiv s : A rm. 1 e a e I orm . 1 t e fo 7 . s f § .

- B i - 20 i Th m : rm 1 . n ar Bas s n ases . . e e sa e U fo . 9 ’ ’ - - m a 2 1 W l f nti v . c aa mz a . eak dec ensi n o substa es , . o

2 2 Ad ti ves i n ner l 2 tr n d cl nsi on of ec e a . . S o e e . j ( g ) 3 g

- m : I - 2 The ad i rm 2 . Th a m e s e or . . ject ves : A fo . § 4 f 5

- sam : rm 2 6 W eak declensi on of ad ecti ves. e U fo . . j

2 m ri n f d e i v 28 P r i . 2 . o a so o a ct es . a ti c les 7 . C p j . p 9

Pro N m a d F r W d m als. er a es n o i n or s. 0 N u er p e g 3 . R 1 Pronoun 2 r i n ral . e . Ve bs n e e . 3 s. 3 . ( g ) 5 3 3

- du li ati n V s Stron verbs wi th l chan e. p c g erb . 34 . g vowe g W eak V i i ve . erbs. 6 V erb s n m an Pass 35 3 . . 3 7 . M and i ddl V i . 8 A nomal u s n xi r erbs e o ce . u i 3 o a d a l a y v . Adv 0 . bs. Pr i i 1 n n ti ns. er e os t ons. o u c o 39 4 . p 4 . C j

i n - 2 I nt r ct o . x n x e e s. Pr es. . S ta . 4 . j 43 eﬁ 44 4 9 y E i tome of i nﬂexi ons 5 0 . p

S E OF T M A I N GO GO P L S . RK THIC

N O E S ON V A O S ON S ON S &C . T RI U C TRUCTI ,

LI ST OF W ORD S OF COMM ON OCCURR E N CE

G LOSSARI AL I N DE X

E P R E F A C .

T HE following pages are intended to s er ve as a Gothi c

P i e and i e the e i er lle and m e r m r, to ntroduc b g nn to fu r or

l w k the e e e i s la k comp ete or s upon subj ct . Th r no c of goo d e i i i n Ge a as e Gabelentz and LObe d t ons rm n, such thos by ,

a a n and S a as evi e e e . The i e M ssm n , t mm ( r s d by H yn ) pr c of the last of th es e i s so moderate as to render it unneces sary to repri nt all the fragm ents of the extant Gothic litera ture ; but it appeared to be desirable to select a certai n

i i t w i i be ex lai e the el e port on of , h ch m ght p n d , by h p of not s , h ﬁ l a and a a t e e e li eade . g oss ry , gr mm r , for b n t of Eng sh r rs

A M ai the l l the i e s the e S. e b st cont ns four gosp s on y, cho c was practically limited to one of these ; and the gospel of

t k w e i i h i lea l e . S . a as e a e t s t e a M r chos n , b c us st mut t d Of the e el w le a e are wa i n the i i oth r gosp s , ho ch pt rs nt g, but m ss ng

ti k ar a i v l all v v — St a e a e iz . i . 0 por ons of . M r comp r t y sm , 3 5 3 ,

— — — — i iii 1 6 iii 2 xiv. v 1 6 v . i . 1 n i 1 2 2 x i . 8 x x . x a d x . 0 3 , 9 4 , 4 , ,

v amounti ng to not more than 95 ers es . The notes call attention to such difﬁculties of constructio n

ik l a e e l xi The l as are most l e y to c us p rp e ty . g ossary not

’ i n l ex lai all the w i n St. a k el on y p ns ords occurr g M r s gosp , but i s extend ed so as to contai n all the more importan t words

the la a e e e iall as are e i e the of ngu g , sp c y such most r qu r d by

n m Th l stude t of English ety ology . e introduction gi ves al

e e a l i n i i he e e e a a e the MS. t n c ss ry m nt ry form t on conc rn ng , a and the e the al a e i n uthor , sourc s of ph b t ; w th som e accou t PR EPA CE .

N the ia i l an d a a . e of pronunc t on , phono ogy, gr mm r um rous

e e en e the ex ave ee i n e i the a a r f r c s to t t h b n troduc d nto gr mm r, and several remarks are m ade relative to points of philologi

The e who has al ea e k wle e cal in terest . stud nt r dy som no dg of Middle E nglish and A nglo - Saxon will not experi ence

if ﬁ l i n ai ni i n a i e e ele e ar much d cu ty g ng, short t m , som m nt y w A and very useful kno ledge of Gothic . study of thi s lan guage i s absolutely indisp ens able for the student of T eutoni c

il l and the e i E li e l ph o ogy, numb r of po nts of ng sh tymo ogy w i a be ull e wi t it i s i i l h ch c nnot f y und rstood hout , surpr s ng y

A k wle e G i be as large. no dg of oth c ought to common a n li e as i t i s now a e and r the mong E g shm n r r ; I t ust, for

ake li la i a the e e a e s of Eng sh scho rsh p , th t pr s nt tt mpt to smooth the way for those who wish to understand more about the formati on of the T eutoni c part of our own wi la a e ma ee e e . ngu g , y m t th som succ ss

The Gl a i al ex w i ave a e ll evi e w oss r Ind , h ch I h c r fu y r s d , as

w i e el a F r almost wholly r tt n by my d est d ughter . o several

h l am i e e w t e . S ee hints as to phono ogy I nd bt d to Mr t .

A e le e Gl a wi e e e e ll mor comp t oss ry, th r f r nc s to a the ex a w i i n W ulﬁla was li e the P il l t nt r t gs of , pub sh d for h o ogical

i 1 6 S i e A e and . n 8 8 and was w i oc ty by sh r Co , r tten by m l i s e a ka le a l a a ys e f. It r m r b th t no g oss ry or gr mm ar of

' G i has eve a ea e wi ex la a i i n E n lz r/z oth c r pp r d th p n t ons g , ex e a v l me and the e e n c pt th t o u pr s nt o e. I N T R O D U C T I O N .

’ k G el TH la a e i n w i the ex St. a , 1 . E ngu g h ch t t of M r s osp as e e i e was i i all w i e i s l alle h r pr nt d , or gn y r tt n , common y c d

MoeSo- G i a n i wi an e G i oth c or, s no co fus on th y oth r oth c dialect can arise— for no rem ai n s of oth er di alects are ex tant— it i s often called by the simpler and sufﬁci ent nam e of ‘ ’ G i The i e e i e the oth c . Goths cons st d of num rous tr b s , most i a i th - a e G and the mport nt be ng e Ostro Goths or E st rn oths ,

i i W i si oths e e G who at th e be V s goths ( g ) or W st rn oths , ,

i i n of the e i e the the g nn g fourth c ntury , occup d country to

the Da e e alle Da i a now alla ia. north of nub , th n c d c , but W ch

S e the i i who had ee ve e i om of V s goths , b n con rt d to Chr s i tianity and exp erienc ed p ersecuti on on account of th e r a eli i we e all we the Da e i oe i , r g on , r o d to cross nub nto M s the e B l it was ill a ia e e A . mod rn u g r , b for . D 3 3 7 ; but not t ea l A . DL 6 a va e e a n i 3 7 th t st numb rs of th m , mou t ng to n r y a illi exe we e m on of p eople of all ages an d of both s s , r lve p ermitted by the emp eror Valens to establish themse s i n a vi e The a e w i ve e i l e th t pro nc . c us h ch dro th m to mp or ’ the e e i was ei ea the w e Emp ror s prot ct on th r f r of Huns , hos

a a k e we e a l e W e e ﬁ l e a tt c s th y r un b e to r sist . h n onc rm y st b li shed i n oe ia a el a e e wee e and the M s , qu rr s ros b t n th m

a e i e ﬁn all e ev l e ai e eve al a le Rom n mp r ; y , th y r o t d , g n d s r b tt s

a ai the a a ke R e e the lea e i g nst Rom ns , s c d om und r d rsh p of

Ala i i n 1 0 and eve ex e e ei e as far r c 4 , n t nd d th r conqu sts ‘ ’ as Ga l an d S ai W e e e e ake Moeso - G i u p n . must th r for t oth c to den ote a dialect spoken by some of the Visigoths who W ULFI LA 2 . x . [5g , 3 at one time were s ettled i n Moesia ; its exact bounds are

n e ai an d the a e it w i ave vi ve are u c rt n , fr gm nts of h ch h sur d almost all due to the wri tings of a c elebrated Christian l i a e W ulﬁla he i s e e k w as Ul b shop n m d , though b tt r no n

h Ulfila a due a G ae i e elli n ilas s . p (or ) , form to r c s d sp g W ulfila we e i i 2 . The a en a a a p r ts of r Chr st ns , of C pp docian i i avi ee a i e awa as a i ve th or g n , h ng b n c rr d y c pt s by e Goths i n one of their raids into Asi a; and i t would seem that the Goths first acquired a knowledge of Chri sti anity

VVulﬁla i el wa from th eir captives . h ms f s bo rn among the

1 1 h a G i was hi i v G A . D. s a e la a e oths , 3 , so t t oth c n t ngu g ; ‘ but he was able i n after- life to Sp eak and write both i n z ’ a i an re k was e the n W l d G e . ulﬁ a L t n It und r co duct of ,

e i e a n man a e the i i G th n qu t you g , th t som of Chr st an oths were allowed to cross the Danube (as above stated) by the

av H e was e i f our of Constantin e. cons crated b shop by

he a l a i N e ia at t e e i . 1 . e i . Eus b us of com d r y g of th rty , A D 3 4

He was ill ali ve w e the i i e Fri ti ern st h n V s goths , und r g , i nﬂicted a crushing defeat on th e forces of Valen s at the

ea a l i a le A . D e A . 8 and h ie at the gr t b tt of dr nop , 3 7 ; e d d 3 a e v 8 1 . i le i n e e A . D. e s k w a g of s nty , 3 L tt mor o n bout his li e ex e a he a e the A i a e e w i f , c pt th t dopt d r n h r sy, h ch doubtless exposed him to attacks from the followers of At a a i h n s us .

The i n W lﬁla h e ne the § 3 . dustry of u as conf rred o of

’ 1 ‘ ’ I/Vu l z la means li ttle wol and i s the di mi nuti ve of wu l s a wol j f, f , f, m d lik Th e ac or e e ma zz la a li ttle bo rom ma u s a bo . tual f g , y, f g , y s ellin W u la occurs i n orn an des as ci ted b Gibbon Decli ne and p g Iﬁ J , y , ll of the R F a oma E r vii n ote . n m i e c . xxx p , , 2 Max M l v l i . i n r ul er Lect ures on Lan u a e o . . lect see a , g g , 5 ; , p ti ular hi s uota i n u x n i u s i n n te 1 c t o rom A e t o 1 . , q f , 3 ’ Th th ree d tes of VVulﬁl bi rth consecration and death i n 1 1 e a , a s . , , 3 ,

1 a i r r VVai tz i ves 88 as the ear of 1 and 8 re eas l emembe ed . 34 , 3 , y g 3 y i thi s m o r n h s death but see s t be w o g. THE O EX AR GEN TE US x 1 55 4 , C D .

i e eﬁ il l w il at the a e i e h ghest b n ts upon ph o ogy, h st s m t m i e th He it d d xcellent s ervice i n e cause of religion . con cei ved the bold idea of translating the scriptures into the ‘ ’ v l a e and a all ee e i n i i a u g r tongu , ctu y succ d d th s mport nt a k He a la e the w le the Old e a e wi t s . tr ns t d ho of T st m nt, th th ex e i the B k i the G eek e c pt on of oo of K ngs, from r

Se a i ve i and the w le the New e a e ( ptu g nt) rs on , ho of T st m nt from a Greek version closely resembling that from whi ch ‘ ’ i e ve i wa i our own author s d rs on s m ade. It s much to be regretted that only fragm ents of hi s work have com e

v i i e M down to us i n ar ous mp rfect SS. but to possess even

ve ea ai these fragm ents i s a ry gr t g n . M The i a e e SS. i s e § 4 . most mport nt of th s not cont m

rar wi the a i s a and ea l w i e po y th uthor, but good r y copy r tt n i n th ix e r and k w as the ex Ar enteus e s th c ntu y , no n Cod g , or ’ Silve a i ei n w i e ie i n le e ilve r m nuscr pt, b g r tt n ch ﬂy tt rs of s r,

a i all l a a e ai e SO as occ s on y of go d , upon p rchm nt st n d to

- i l present a rich mulberry t nted co our . It was taken from

P the Swe e i n 1 6 8 and i s now a e ll re rague by d s 4 , c r fu y p M i i i l i S. s e e a la e e v t a . s r ed a Ups Th s mp rf ct, but cont ns rg

‘ i the G el and is the one whi ch the ex port ons of osp s, upon t t

i e A a e ll i e here printed s found d . most c r fu y pr nt d copy of

e i e U strom and li e at al 1 8 it was d t d by pp , pub sh d Ups , 5 4

h MS. a 1 8 . e e e t e s it a ei i e 5 7 It r pr s nts just st nds, b ng pr nt d line for li ne i n double columns ; and it i s to this editi on that

a l ll the e e e i i are i n e n e r y a oth r num rous d t ons most d bted . ’ The e e e i i i s the w le a S a b st mod rn d t on , upon ho , th t by t mm l and e e w i ave l el followed H yn , h ch I h c os y .

M S are ex a a W i . O e S . t olfenbuttell la § 5 th r t nt , M n ,

1 ’ The title i s— F ri edri ch Ludwi Stamm s UlﬁlaS Oder die un r g , s e haltenen D enkmaler der gothi schen Sprache N eu h erausgegeben vori Dr M H n A uﬁa P . ori tz e e Siebente e aderborn 1 8 8 y . g . , 7 . A E I TI ONS 6 . xii V R I OUS D . [g

Vie a and e and e e ve va i a e the nn , Rom , pr s r r ous fr gm nts of

a a la i i wa we e a e s m e tr ns t on . In th s y poss ss fr gm nts of

Gene i z a Ne e ia the G el and a s s , E r , h m h , four osp s , p rts of ’ n P l i e la a e are al a St. a e le the a m y of u s p st s . In s m ngu g so found an explanation or comm entary upon a p art of the

’ ' l t n a a Skez rez m G e S . e i le osp of Joh , nt t d by M ssm nn

' azi vaggeljons i /I az r/z j o/z amz en (explanation of the gosp el by

e i le- ee e at Na le and John) , som t t d ds to prop rty , found p s S e ave attri A ez z and a a e a ale a . r o , fr gm nt of c nd r om h buted to W ulﬁla the authorship of the above comm entary ;

e e i s a i i s hi The e e but th r no proof th t t s. oth r docum nts are li le e e e of tt cons qu nc .

6 . For e i n a i a W ulﬁla see Max ulle furth r form t on bout , M r, ’ w i e e the S i e i le . e a a e vol. L ctur s on c nc of L ngu g , . ct 5 , h ch ’ should by all m ean s be consulted ; Gibbon s Decline and F ll h a t e a E i ca . e a . 2 6 and of Rom n mp r , c pp 3 7 ; p 7 of ’ the e a e B w A l - Sax Di i a pr f c to os orth s ng o on ct on ry, London ,

1 8 8 ai z e e das i e e des Ulﬁla 3 ; W t , U b r Leben und d e L hr ,

a ve 1 8 0 Be ell e e das e e des Ulﬁla H nno r, 4 ; ss , U b r L b n , ’ Go i en 1 8 6 0 and th v i W ulﬁla s an tt ng , ; e ar ous editions of tr s

i n n - l a lat o . I the i n troduction to my Moeso Gothi c G oss ry A M e Co . ive an a all the SS. ( sh r , I g ccount of and i i The e n Ulﬁlas e . e i i n are the ll wi . d t ons b st d t o s fo o g ,

Gabelentz and LOb 2 v l i si 1 8 6— 1 8 a e . L ae by , o s 4to . , p , 3 4 3 ;

ve le e w k wi a ll Gl a G a a &c. ry comp t or , th fu oss ry, r mm r , Ulﬁl as i G a a ik W Orterbuch . Gau , Urschr ft, r mm t und ; by I

en i l Pa 1 F a a a 8 1 8 6 Ulﬁlas . . g g g , ss u, 49, 5 . by H M ssm nn ,

S 1 8 alle 1 8 a V . a 6 . ulﬁla E Be . tuttg rt, 5 7 ; by rnh rdt, H , 7 The edition by Stamm and Heyne has b een already men

’ n n x M nn i i i tio ed. O e e c ellent feature of assma s ed t on s that it ive l the G i ex al the G eek and g s , not on y oth c t t, but so r

a i ex the el and e i le in a allel l L t n t ts of gosp s p st s , p r co umns . ‘ Another very useful volum e i s The Gothi c and Anglo—Saxon I ALPHABE T x iii THE GOTH C .

G el in a allel l wi the ve i liffe osp s , p r co umns th rs ons of Wyc i n d G . a B w DD . an Rev . and ale the . Tynd ; by J os orth , W r g, M A a e a e i i the A . . ; London , h ndsom qu rto d t on of

el i had ee e a e Dr. E i Benz elius four Gosp s , wh ch b n pr p r d by r c , 1 was published by Lye at Oxford i n 1 75 0 ; it was printed at ‘ ’ the Clarendon Press with the Gothi c type which Junius presented to the University of Oxford after it had been em

wn e i i li e at D e i n 1 66 hi s o . ployed for d t on, pub sh d ordr cht 5

i e in w i the le e the G i al a e are Th s typ , h ch tt rs of oth c ph b t

el i i a e is ill e e ve and am e a le ea clos y m t t d, st pr s r d, I n b d by m ns

i the e i e it ve . xviii . and xxi . of , to g sp c m ns on pp

i s i l a le a W ulﬁla i el i s be 7 . It h gh y prob b th t h ms f to

wi the i nve i th - credited th nt on of e so called Gothi c alphabet . It has long b een observed that the alphabet i s a compound

ne ei i i a e a l the G eek and a l o , b ng m t t d p rt y from r p rt y from the Latin alphabet ; but som e unc ertainty has existed as to

xa i a few the le h la i the e ct h story of of tters . T e te publ ca

i the Palae a i al S ie ave e a le me as t ons of ogr ph c oc ty h n b d , I

eli eve ill a e i a e i n a v n b , to ustr t th s m tt r ery Simple m an er . If it be the case that the Gothic alphabet was thus com

e of two e i t w l vi l ea pound d oth rs , ou d ob ous y be a gr t gain

' h u l x to ﬁnd é z lz g a MSS. e hibiti ng the exact form of the

‘ ’ G eek and a i le e a! fl u same momen o z me A fe r L t n tt rs i f z . w

exi one e ei h - such st , of th m b ng t e well known Codex Bez ae at a i e a MS. the ix e exe liﬁe i n C mbr dg , of s th c ntury , mp d

’ la e 1 and 1 the Palae a i a i il p t s 4 5 of ogr ph c Society s f cs m es . M A e is a S. the A the A le th noth r of cts of post s , of e e k w as M eve S. a and e e ve i n s nth c ntury , no n L ud 3 5 , pr s r d h B lei a i a at x f t e od n L br ry O ford . Th er e i s a b eauti ful ac i ile a a e i MS i n l 8 i s m of p g of th s . p ate 0 of the same ser es ;

Thou h thi s book i s enerall said to be out of rint I am told that g g y p , three co i es of i t still r main at Ox ord p e f . PHABE T . xiv THE GOTHI C AL . [g7

’ and a fair imitati on of it at the top of plate 1 0 in Westwood s e i la e 8 0 was ﬁ Palaeographi a Sacra Pi ctori a. Wh n th s p t rst i n 1 8 1 well e e e a at the ve ﬁ publish ed 77 , r m mb r th t, ry rst

la e it e me a the le e e e e an ex a g nc , occurr d to th t tt rs pr s nt d tr the ex A r enteus ordinary resemblanc e to those of Cod g , not l xa i na i a e i n a al iz e. a e e m erely i n sh p , but ctu s On c os r m t on , I found that th e plate contained all the Gothic lett ers but

nd i t was at e vi a th e G i le e ne vi z . o a o , onc ob ous th t oth c tt rs

in i e i i a 6 d e 2 til E I m 72 t, denoted th s d t on by , , g, , , , , , , , , p,

( 12 and lz w e n e the G eek a i al le e w, , , corr spo d d to r c p t tt rs A B I ‘ A E Z I K A M N 11 T Y X and 6 res ec , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , p

vel w il the G i kw lz u r s and corres onded ti y h st oth c , , j , , , , ﬁ p

he a i a i al le e G U i ve e S an d to t L t n c p t tt rs U , H , , n rt d, R , , F

e a l th ea e see i respecti vely . In ord r to en b e e r d r to th s for

el ave e a e the ill a i ve ia a i e hims f, I h pr p r d ustr t d gr m pr nt d upon i ne I i e a e w i n w ex lai n . th e oppos t p g , h ch I o proceed to p L

ai the G i le e ie m the a i ile a cont ns oth c tt rs, cop d fro f cs m of p age of the Codex Argenteu s given in Plate 1 1 8 of the ‘ — Palae a i S i e and a ke G i G els 6 th ogr ph c oc ty, m r d oth c osp ( ’

ala iv. Lib will b e e e . . . A . c nt ) Ups , Un Cod rgent It und r stood that the wri tten letters of the cod ex are n ot all

e i el alike it will b h le a i n pr c s y , but e found that t e tter my illustration agrees exactly wi th one of the examples of the a i n Pla i e 2 letter te 1 1 8 and so of the other letters . L n

ai G eek le e i e Pla e 8 0 l 2 i n cont ns r tt rs , cop d from t , co umn ,

w i a ai th e le e r va ia le i z e ave h ch g n , though tt rs a e of r b s , I h

exa l ie the a l li e ct y cop d b est example of each letter . L st y, n 3

ai a i le e i e Pla e 8 0 l 1 . The cont ns L t n tt rs , cop d from t , co umn

i ila i i s fi i e l i v i n a e and an dis s m r ty suf c nt y close n e ery st nc , y similarity may be readily accounted for by the slight di lfer

i n th a we had e n e ence e d te of the MSS. If mor um rous

i an ea l a e it i s ek an d a ili l MS . Gre L t n b ngu a S of r y d t ,

a le a all i i ilari as now a ea i . e prob b th t d ss m ty, such pp rs n th x H GR EE AND A TI N . v G OT I C, K, L

ABI’ AG a b g 61 e e lL Gr e k . AOFA G ‘ a ﬁ r d e I K

“ c h

11 x vi THE GOTHI A PHABE T . C L . [5 7

’ w i a W a e a and a l a e . e can e ve ea il c s of , ou d d s pp r , mor o r, s y

e e we e ﬁ see how the Gothic alph abet was formed . L tt rs r rst

ele e the G eek al a e as far as ee e a vi a le s ct d from r ph b t, s m d d s b ; and w e e e e e a ive the G i , h r no good r pr s nt t s of oth c sounds i n a al a e a i le e we e a a ea e e . pp r d th t ph b t, L t n tt rs r dd d In

ele i G eek le e W ulﬁla if we ma e the s ct ng r tt rs, ( y suppos ’ ’ e e be hi s had i fﬁ l wi a 5 a e z z k I sch m to ) no d cu ty th , , g, , , , , , ,

h i a 12 m n t t e e e e w e . 0 i s , , p, but r st r qu r ord of comm nt

a e G i le e ei l e i n the w X w r é s not tru oth c tt r, b ng on y us d ord p

i e e the G eek ei e wi e wa e was (Chr st) ; h nc r X, not b ng oth r s nt d , Nex 12 and ei n e e e e in at once adopted . t f not b g r pr s nt d 1 k a in h n 0 v eek we e a e . T e G eek ( ) a d a i Gr , r t n from L t r 1 , h ng

a a e l exa G i val e we e a i a il e ( pp r nt y) no ct oth c u s, r rb tr r y chos n to stand for lb and lz w ; and it i s remarkable th at 6 was pur

osel i ia e M as if a k m e lainl e p y d ssoc t d from , to m r or p y som h i ’ h differenc e between them . T e wr ter s choice of t e Latin

R an d S i ea the G eek le e ee i e nst d of r tt rs, n d not surpr s us ;

l r am i The k for both the Greek symbo s a e b guous . Gree P (r ) might be mistaken for the Latin P (p) ; whilst the

i e i ake the a in c As he Greek C (s) m ght b m st n for L t C ( ) .

‘ h d ake the G eek 1 hi s he e k the a t n r for g, of cours too

a i the ea l ela e Ge a En L t n G for n r y r t d sound of j ( rm n j , g

i ifﬁ l see wh the a i u was ake lish y ) . It s d cu t to y L t n t n to

e e e the G i kw the i en i the le e can r pr s nt oth c , but d t ty of tt rs

i e i i n led the i evi e not be doubted . Th s d c s o to cur ous d c of

' ' gaining a new symbol for u by z nverfz ﬂ g the Lati n letter ;

w il the G eek u Y ein set ee was a e h st r ( ) b g thus fr , dopt d for

he G i w t oth c . W e have now s een the origin of all the letters exc ept that

1 The Gothi c III i s ( n ot the latter was widel s read at the to p, u; y p p, Th uesti on i s settled b com and h ad straight sides. e q y paring other i M I n n of h Mil MSS the i s ui t SS o e t e an . e di s G oth c . ( ti nct and , p q , h la i z LOb See t e t n Gabelent an e. closed at the top . p e d

SPE I MEN OF GOTHI WR I TI N G xviii C C . [g8 .

I S AN A h AFgAN A S U NI) A n wh i mn KAn pe T I A A

’ ‘ (ES/H AS 15 1 I ZVI S (PAN S AI n I AN S ‘ sve P AM G AI qJ i sr sx ’ VAI K I AXM M I K SVG KAI QJ - i th

’ T X i z e FAI RRA S I K M I S - l

Now if we substitute Greek and Rom an letters for the above

wi the ex e i l the G i 0 w i i s e ai ne ( th c pt on on y of oth c , h ch r t d) , we all ﬁnd even th e i a e e be sh , though ord n ry mod rn typ

e l e a iki e e la e The ll wi i s the mp oy d, str ng r s mb nc . fo o ng e l the ex e i e r su t of p r m nt .

HAAl F - l d) I S ANA HAFGANA S UAcb A n I M - c TEI Y A IAA ITPAﬂ FETI A A ESAI AS Bl I ZY I S mNs AI nTANS SY E FAMEAIcl) I ST ' SX MANAGE! Y A I RI AR M MIK HAIR T R I ZE FAI RRA HABA ICb SIK Ml S - c

With the transliteration which I have adopted this be comes

l if i n hai an kwa h a . Ith s a d j ds th

du im. thatei waila praufetida Esai as bi i z wi s thans liutans

swe ameli th i st mana ei g , so g

wai rilom mik sweraith i th ai , h r

i z e fai rra i to habaith sik m s. Ith

The e i e E li i s corr spond ng mod rn ng sh , l w — l a Bu h o s o f. t e answering quoth to THE G OTHI C A N G UA GE I L . X X

l 2 e ie ai a b the e eive so ke i s proph s d Is h y you d c rs, spo n the l i e wi -li me the ea of- e mu t tud th ps honour, but ( ) h rt th m r i el -me But fa h ath ts f from .

For a e a the le e see the ex la a i furth r ccount of tt rs, p n t on of xi the Alph abet on p . x .

he e e la e G i w E li i s e 9 . T r s mb nc of oth c ords to ng sh oft n iki the a ve i e ex a we ma i e Ma str ng. In bo br f tr ct y not c y,

‘ l a kwal/z wai la well mana ei a azr r a o f ; , quoth ; , ; g , m ny ; f ,

i lea a i e a i the i i n far. Th s ds us to cons d r t on of pos t o of

the A a la a e Gothi c among ry n ngu g s . Its close afﬁ nity with English an d Dutch i s not to be

i ake and it evi e l el the Low- Ge a di m st n , d nt y b ongs to rm n ’ f the e i iale r i i i al vi i o D . s on T uton c d cts . In Morr s s H stor c ‘ l n E li A i e w a l O i e e . e re a the ut s of ng sh cc d nc , p 4 , to d th t T eutonic dialects may be arranged i n three groups or sub di vision s ( 1 ) the Low- German ( 2 ) the Scandinavian ; ( 3) ’ - the i Ge a . e e the ﬁ i l e G i H gh rm n Of th s , rst nc ud s oth c, 3 li i ia D Fle i and Old Sax the lan Eng sh , Fr s n , utch , m sh , on (

a e the elia the e i l e ela i gu g of H nd) ; s cond nc ud s Ic nd c ,

Swe i Da i and N we ia and the la i l e d sh , n sh , or g n ; st nc ud s only the language usually known by th e simpler n am e of ‘ n i e i i h l e nd Germa . Morr s d scr bes Goth c as t e o d st a most

i i ive the e ni iale w i an e ai are pr m t of T uto c d cts , of h ch y r m ns known ; spoken by the Eastern and Western Goths who

i e the vi e Da ia w e e e a e in occup d pro nc of c , h nc th y m d ’ r i n i A ia Gala ia nd a a i e cu s o s a a. e nto s , t , C pp doc It s ms nec essary to add that W ulﬁla has only preserved for us

e i e the la a e the Wes/em G a sp c m ns of ngu g of oths , though th t

1 2 I e on erni n . I . a c c . e s. . . g 3 Dr M orri ut n li sh the Si xth in th li s well . s p s E g e st ; i t may just a come second considerin i s im ortance and the anti uit f some of i ts , g t p q y o

remains. GOTHI GRAMMA R 1 xx C . [g 0 .

of the E astern Goths was doubtless very similar ; also th at the Western Goths were allowed by Valens to cross over the Da e i e i a at a i e w e the Ea e G nub nto Mo s , t m h n st rn oths

i i i ee all a en i the rema ned b eh nd . Morr s proc ds to c tt t on to marked distinction b etween German and all other T eutonic h a languages as regards t e u se of many consonants . Thus

d i n E li e a t i n Ge a as dance and ng sh corr sponds to rm n, ' ' ’ dee and i z e dr ink n k But fanz day and lag ; p f ; a d frz n .

e e i s iffe e e e wee n li and G i th r no such d r nc b t n E g sh oth c ,

' ' - u - which has dag S for day dz p s for deep ; and dr zgkan (i . e.

' ' dr z nkan 10 dr z nk S ill e i i s the e e la e ) for . t mor cur ous r s mb nc

e wee G i and E li i n e ai a e as I k b t n oth c ng sh c rt n phr s s , such

' ' z rn f/z ala dazz r am a the Iz ar du z st liz a/a waar d , I th t ( ) door ; ,

' ' kwezfos s e naz a i s a w w s ws w i e as w. h rd th t ord ; , h t sno It follows that the acquirem ent of some knowledge of Gothic

i s an li a a e an ea a e and , for Eng shm n , r th r sy m tt r ; , con

sideri n the ea il l i al i a e the la a e g gr t ph o og c mport nc of ngu g ,

e e iall i n a e e l an d e i a e few sp c y m tt rs of tymo ogy phon t c ch ng ,

li i i u i e are e e e a ive ma weve ngu st c st d s mor r mun r t . It y, ho r , be h ere remarked that many English words have substituted

r a e i i ive S w i the G i has e ai e for mor pr m t , h ch oth c r t n d ;

' exa le a ea i n the w auso an ear Oasz a good mp s pp r ords , ,

’ ' e iz au an ea kaz an kas an a we i n b rry ; y , to h r ; y (for j ), ns r g to

’ ' ' a lz er zen ai l z w i n A l r n S. eé a e e a s an a e . Ch uc r s , to pr s ; j , ns r g to ,

’ a wear er en wa n l lli . . . l ea e a e M E , to t ch ; g , to c oth , d to E

G R A M M A R .

HABET HE ALP . 1 0 . T

I T has already b een shown that the forms of the Gothi c letters were i mi tated from vari ous letters of the Greek and

e W nd he G i le e we e Latin alphab ts . e also ﬁ that t oth c tt rs r THE ALPHABE T. xxi

. used (as i n Greek) wi th a num erical value ; this enables us e i e ei al a e i al e S e the le e to det rm n th r ph b t c ord r. om of tt rs are va i l e e en e e e i as will be r ous y r pr s t d by mod rn d to rs,

The ll i i a l the cha explained presently . fo ow ng s tab e of l i i i v l n h i i o . racters ( col. 1 ) w th th e r equ a ents i t e ed t ons (c

i inal ol and ei e i al val e col. their or g s (c . th r num r c u s (

1 . 3 4 .

a A 1

15 b B 2 I ‘ F 3 n

A d A 4 e e E 5

I< kw kv U 6 U ( , q)

‘ z Z Z. 7 h h H* 8 41 th (19) ( I) 9

1 1 i l 1 0

K k K 2 0

A l A 3 0 k M m M 4 0

d when the vowel m r k . 1 m l nl use R e a s Col . The s b o i s o . y 1 y be i n s a word r a s lla le Thi s use i s eculi ar to G othi c. g o y b . p l kn for Col 2 . G erman editors write 7) for w and conse uent . , q y , kw lz F r n mm wri te i n order to obtai n w. o kw some i ncludi Sta , ( g ) a, a s mb ol ex ressed b a si n le character y p y g . F or tk man edi tors use the th orn—lett r H ere a ai n the ob ect , y e (p) . g , j i s to obtai n a si ngle character; and there i s a fai nt objecti on to the use o f III from the fact that a few words contai n t and 12 ( separate letters) i n

' - ’ uxta osi ti on Exam les of hi s are seen i n at/z alzaz aedu n 1 0 . j p . p t (

' ' azka an I at z r mel sli ht ac uaint . /I z t bu an ext e ﬁ ( 5 a l az ( 3 . t y g q ance wi th the langu age wi ll enable any reader to recogni se i n such

1 x i S e not 1 on . x x x e e p . THE V0WELS 1 1 x xii SOUN DS : . [5 .

r x En lishmen ar ui words the fact that ai i s the usual p eﬁ . g e q te

c t m d to thi s second si ni cati on of ﬁt as e. . i n mallkou se le t ac us o e g ﬁ , g , f

kan ded and Great/war t . , k ne write whi ch certainl B s orth nd M r. oc a F or Dr. o w a j , C y y , y expresses the sound ; b ut thi s E ngli sh symbol h as been so li ttle used m n i s erh a s better A dded to whi ch f ur se that th e Ger a . or the p po j p p , the letter 1 i s re ui red to ex ress the G othi c when i t occurs i n a few 3 q p V ,

Ex m l r seen i n T r e . S rei r i n tances as a vowel . a es a e ra e s , p y ( 7 py

dam 8 I az r usau l nz a 1 1 . I I . ( . y ( ) m ri or as b i n a Si n le s mbol F r ck so e w te e . o , , g g y kw ab lentz wri tes w as bein a Si n le s mbol but thi s I s F or G e , g g y ; i te k as i n m d r En li sh v r n ti tor . Dr. Bos orth wr s w o e n e y u sa sfac y w , g , but i f tt r t use th A kw i th whi ch we ma com are the i t s ar be e o e S . w , y p I cel ndic nd wedi sh kn His sol ob e ti on to the use of kw i s th at a a S . e j c

' k and w ar se arate letters i n the word kwrso o h sso but as i n e p p , y p ; ( common with the German edi tors I denote th vowel sound of b ) e V y y , and wri k sso thi ti n al ther di sa ears e o s ob ec o to e . t y p , j g pp The s stem of transli terati on ado ted i n thi s book and i n m M oeso y p , y Gothi c Glossary preci sely agrees wi th that adopted by Mass mann exce t i n h w kw and kw for hi s and kU Thi t e u se of . s , p , , one chan e was worth makin for w kw and kw re resen t the rob g g, , , p p able sound of th othi letter e G c s.

Col Th wi t t . e l tters hi m a i tal letters h h . e i n t s c lu n are Greek c 3 o p , e exce ti on of th se mark d L Of the 2 G othi c p o e whi ch are ati n . 5 letters 1 8 are r ek n r a i n h s m ls f r kw t/z kw ar G e a d a e L t . T e bo o e , , 7 y , , arbi trari l chosen and have urel con venti onal values The Gothi c y , p y . h obvi ousl answers rather to the orm of h th an of H The s mbols y f . y ' for n and o marked ' above are ur osel i n ver ted as i f to mark some , 1 , p p y , sli ht di erence i n the sound g ff .

Col . W h r 4 . e ave examples of the n u me i cal use of the symbols i n M ark i v 8 wh r ° ° 0 ° ' 0 . e e l stands for 0 for 6 and r for 1 0 . The , 3 , j , number 0 was denoted b a s mbol resemblin the G reek ka a like 9 y y g pp , the Sign for kw wi th the second stroke lengthened ; and 900 by a Sign resembli n a barbed arrow-head whi ch took the lace Of the Greek g , p ' sam z p .

DS SOUN .

EL 5 1 I . VOW S.

The exact Sounds of all the Gothic vowels and diphtho ngs are not known with absolute certain ty ; but from observation of the Gothic spelling of Greek and Latin words and by SOUN S : THE VOWE S § 1 L l D L . x xiii h elp of comp arative philology th eir approxim ate values have

ee fﬁ ien l e aine An a e ma be b n su c t y asc rt d . ccount of th m y ’ l li P i i n lli a a . 1 i n . 6 found Mr E s s E r y Eng sh ronunc t o , p 5 , w i i a e the e ea e G i m a Ga e h ch s b s d upon r s rch s of r m , R pp , b

' le z and LOb and ei a e i a e nt e, W ng rtn r ; but th s ccount do s

ake i n i e a i the va i val e ai and an not t nto co s d r t on ry ng u s of , as i e G i nor the a le va i a i i n the po nt d out by r mm , prob b r t on

n d ave e e e efe e ll w th sounds of k a d . I h th r for pr rr d to fo o e

’ ' a i n th x elle Golz seke Grammalz k W B au ne ccount e e c nt by . r

alle Ni e e e The ll wi are the (H , m y r , fo o ng most pro

‘ oable val e the G i v wel and i n wi ex u s of oth c o s d phtho gs , th

nd ke - li a le a w Ge a and F e . mp s, y ords from Eng sh, rm n , r nch

- V OW E S. K E Y W O S. E XAM E S L RD PL .

man Ge man a ( r ) h na (a cock) .

Thi s vowel i s ver common and i r l r i l sko . But n a N ole. s ene a l y , g y v r few cases i t i s lon and has then the ull soun d of a i n alker The e y g, f f . ’ M rk s G s only i nstan ces i n St . a o pel whi ch I h ave noti ced are th e fol ‘ ' kr dkledu n u t for kr an k z edu n r r 1 2 1 I a dk z lk lowi n : . . . g (p 7, 4 , 5 g f 1 8 a kci f u ra k u r . 8 ( put for 9. ; f (p t o 1 5 3 ;

' ' ‘ 6 2 and the ro er nam P z u az u . e e ldl s s az ku l . p r, 7 p p

ai (long) as i i n bite bait (I i skor i e e e i n lo kear a ( ) th r ba ra ( ) .

The usual and normal sound i s he l n d s meti mes N ote. t o soun o g , ’ ' r tten az to di stin ui sh rom the other th ou h th r ar no ccen ts i n w i g f , g e e e a he skor l sound occu rs i n h e s r d li c e the MSS. T t ﬁ r t syllable of e up at d ’ rbs as kai - kala I held r on ou n ced h a - bald wi th the accent on the ve , , (p y , ‘ ’ second s llable or i s oth erwi se due t o breaki n ex lai ned below y ) , g, p 1 rou and onl occurs wh en the ollowin le ter i s r or k or 3 , g p y f g t ( k The occurrence of the r or k i s accordi n l the sim lest test for w) . g y p i t but there are a ver few exce ti ons onl t o be ex lai ned b et mo , y p , y p y y ’ ' l f th l r k oc u i z 1 2 2 lo Exam es o e on az be o e c r n a ktedn n . gy . p g f , 3 ; ' kaz kar nrn a nd b or r i n ai r ron un r I a e e o ced as E i e . , 9. 4 7 ; f ( p . ) , 3 5 .

au lon i e ( g) as ou n house kaus (I ekos ) .

au skort or e ( ) o fore faura (ktf ) . W x1 N S HE O ELS . xxiv SOU D : T V . [g

The normal sound i s the lon sound sometimes wri tten ( i i i . N ote. g , ‘ ’ The sh ort sound i s du e to breaking ( see ab ove) before r ang_k_( or kw The exce ti ons i n the latter case are ver rare but we ma n oti ce ) . p y ; y ’ 2 k - u 6 i ts -tank n an i n aurs . kauk . A . S. kea ki ta k 6 . the lo g g , 3 5 , , 9 ( ) , , , ,

1 . I 2 .

- K EY W O S E XAM E S. RD . PL

as ey i n they wesun (wer e) .

ev w i we e e e s ( ) .

i ﬁll i i s st ( ) .

as e i n eve closel ollowed , y f

n e ky u i n full ; i ke s/r ess bei g niun (ni n ) . i on .

s i n o l o a o home fotus (f o ) . 1 u on full sunus (son) . ﬁ y i ll Tyra (Tyre) .

The la e e i s a e G i le e ei l st of th s not tru oth c tt r, b ng on y

z e i n G eek w w e e it ake the la e Gk. v . r a us d r ords , h r t s p c of E

n 8 . occurs i 3 .

The followi ng i s an app roxi mate table of sounds for those wh o are ac u ai nted nl wi th n li sh ronun i i n The ronunci ati on i ven q o y E g p c at o . p g i n parentheses i s the nearest th at can b e expressed i n English letters as ronounced i n u n li h p So thern E g s .

a. as i n ask (Short) hana

ai lon ( g) as i i n bite bait (bite) .

ai r - (sko t) a bare bairan (bare ahn) .

au lon ( g) on house kaus (kous e) . au (skor l ) o fore faura (for- 5h)

e a a wesun wa - n f te ( y soo ) . ei e eve weis (weece) i i ﬁll i st (i st) .

1 I and u are usually skor l i n a few cases they are long ; see 1 3 low x x a d be . xi n xx. , pp . x

M ﬁ 4 4 4 2 W ww M , 7 Z / HE NSONA N TS T O 1 2 . C . [g

kauki /ks ea i s kaukidi s w e e the v i e lk- i n , h d , ; h r o c d sound the genitive answers to the voi c eless lk - sound in the nomina

i v t e.

i s a as i n ale eve as i n em / g h rd g n r soft g .

l i be n e lan s wi n r lan s a as i Ge . . ong, to pro ounc d g ( th g) gk (for which ggk i s sometim es wri tt en) i s similarly put for nk as i n dr i kan dr z kan i k w i i s be ; g or gg , to dr n , h ch to

n dr i nkan pronou c ed .

h w e i ni ial i s like . k i n ke w e ll a i a e i t , h n t , E , h n fu y sp r t d

l b e i n the i i l kn a e a n k kr . But must so sound d comb n t o s , ,

i n w like kr akla he the k has a al ords , brought , strong guttur

k n r dar n l k a e i Ge . k h i e t e S loek . sou d , th t of or cotch

h W i s like the S el ckw as wk i s e i n outh W sh , or sound d l Scotland an d the North of Eng and . n j i s the Eng. y i

n u k h i he En . n i een li e t e A e k W s t . S w g a q . l n ill . r i s the E n . r i n r a d S be e g ay , hou d tr d

s i s e e all ai be v i ele as i n si n eve v i e g n r y s d to o c ss n r o c d,

a i n En a i r i se nd i i s le e i n i n s . s s a g , , ; th s doubt ss tru most

a e Bu e are vi ex e i i n w as st nc s . t ther ob ous c pt ons such ords

do s ar ds li nks w e e it can e ea il be n e g , g , , h r mor s y pronou c d

w en tw v wel th i i ve as 2 . t r adil asse e e o e e e y p sw b t o s, g n t I __'

di us a wil ea ei w i e di uz is. a e al of , d b st , b ng r tt n Comp r so such

elli as kwaz uk u e kwas and uk Iki z os sp ngs (compo nd d of ) ,

f m f a i le So al i n k uz ds he de . . a e lki s en . t . of , g of rt c so ,

a aZ o a e nz i z do ee s ea il e e 2 e e ho rd , g , sh s , , m d , r d y b com s b for d and g.

th i s a l the En v i ele lk i n [ki n i n all a e (prob b y) g. o c ss c s s ,

and i s a ve m n le e e e i all i n the e i na i ry com o tt r , sp c y t rm t on

- lks w e e the s i s v i ele and the v i e [k as , h r o c ss , o c d sound of (

i n . lkou w i l e ve i t eve l b e fﬁ . E ) ou d d cu t Mor o r , n r occurs i n i a i wi an the v i e a k d comb n t on th y of o c d conson nts , , or g P HON OLOG x xvu Y.

e ex e e we i a e w e e the v i e soun mi ht b , In nst nc s h r o c d dﬂ g p ct d

k l m n l w and 2 The e ai i a vi z . , , p, , , r m n ng conson nts , f, , ,

ifﬁ l ei n e as i n e li . present no d cu ty , b ng pronou c d mod rn Eng sh e In the combinations the w i s to be sound d .

N Y PHO OLOG .

VOW EL 1 3 . S.

r l m rk s The e e al ela i ea e G en e a R e a . g n r r t on to ch oth r of the Gothic vowels may be to some extent exhibi ted i n the wi follo ng sch eme. Original vowels a i u

Len theni n s o e ei i i n z? g g , ( ) ( ) Diphthongs az au

Th wel i an u ar alwa i i al and in a e vo s d e not ys or g n , such l a i a ea case they are weak ened forms of the vowe . Th s pp rs

the u a i ve as ki ndan the a e e from conj g t on of such rbs , p st t ns

w i i s kand in the ﬁ and i e Si la w il of h ch rst th rd p rson ngu r , h st the l al i s kundum kundulk kundun a i n the p ur , , or ccord g to 1 e . a the i i l the e i s BAN p rson Th t most or g na form of st m D , i s a e ai e a a ive il l a e ex sc rt n d by comp r t ph o ogy comp r , for a l the Sa k i n w i a e ka dk . ll mp , ns r t form It fo o s from th s , th t the stems ki nd and kund are weaken ed forms of kand The most con veni ent ord er for considering the vowel

l i s t o i ea the a ve l e a a el symbo s d scuss ch of bo co umns s p r t y,

a o 2 i ei ai n u i n u vi z . I e a d a ( ) , , ; ( ) , , ; (3) , , .

r u The v wel a o e. G 1 . o p o s , ,

i v wel w i i n G i i s all skori ma be a. Th s o , h ch oth c usu y , y

i e e as an i i al v wel and i t wi cons d r d or g n o , occurs th much

‘ ’ By the stem I meant the part of the word whi ch i s left when

i vest d f - o d e o the sufﬁxes an , wn , 86 0. PH ON OLOG . xxviii Y. [5 1 3

i greater frequency than either i or u . It s extrem ely com

i la ve as i n kr ak in the . . ke mon pt t s ngu r of strong rbs , , I bro ,

a ave dra k I a k el n i the u a i n g f , I g , gg , dr n , b o g ng to conj g t o s

e e and e e i vel see the a numb r d 3 , 4 , 5 r sp ct y ; ccount of i lvi i . S Ve i n . trong rbs 3 4, p I hglqng i qund of a is simply due to the loss of a suc * e i a l ound as i n kakan kankan s . kan pgdpg p g j , (for , E g) , to suspen d ; CL EISEE SM E IQE HEE swi nger o i v w l i n G i i s alw s lon n m . e a d a be Th s o , oth c , ay g, y

’ i e e as the al le e e a and e ive cons d r d usu ngth n d form of , d r d

- it. The . . dr a an aw a a e DRAG from pt t of g , to dr (from b s ) ,

- i dro s S V . 2 i n s ee e . F i dur do s g ; trong rbs , Conj , 3 4 g , on the da i s a e iva ive dwor and da s a fourth y, d r t from ﬁ , four, g , i v da . Gi kos i s the e i e i ka a i . As the le y g n t of g , g ft to ngth

‘

a e G . kr otkar e wi a 0 L t. r aler Skt of , comp r oth , broth r, th f , . r h kk alar e exa le c. t e ea ma . & e l For furth r mp s , , r d r y consu t ’ el e ei a a iveGrammarofthe e i la a e H f nst n s Comp r t T uton c ngu g s .

W e e i e ﬁnd u l n w i e o as i n uk/edun som t m s ( o g) r tt n for ,

‘ okzedun 1 Al 0 i s l el allie an S e 1 . e for ( so, c os y d to ; i n r x an G u 3 . xx i . , o p , p

i v w l i i i s alw s lon like and it 6 . e n G Th s o , oth c , ay g, a ea i n like a e as a le e e m a pp rs, m nn r, ngth n d for of , from w i i v h l l i k kr ak ke i s it s e i e . t e a h ch d r d Thus p ur of , I bro , wei s krekum we ke and i k ave i s wei s ekurn , bro ; of gaf, I g , g , ii i . lvi w v V and n . e a e see S e . g ; trong rbs , Conj 3 4 , 3 4 , p The close relati onship b etween 0 and e appears again i n the

- - e li a i ve lek an w i the . . i s lai lok r dup c t ng rb , to touch , of h ch pt t ;

iv n n mi See . l . a d i e i la i a . oth r s r nst nces 3 3 , p

e i s al l el ela G . ei as a ea so c os y r ted to oth , pp rs from wei sum i as an a i n al elli wesum we , occurr ng occ s o sp ng of , n in lea one we e &c. See ei i n G r ou 2 . xxix. A d at r ; p , p st

i a a vi i n laikun-lekund i a e t e as a va i a ai z . nst nc pp rs r nt of , ,

- i e Iaikun laikund a e . wr tt n for , hundr d PHON OL OG . 5 I 3 . ] Y

i v wel i s l skorl a 2 i . G r oup . Th s o common y , but occ Si onally long ; i t occurs both as an origi nal vowel and as a i l v wel it i s le a. A s an i a weakened form of or g n (short) o , ss

a a e a u . i s i i al i n common th n , but common r th n It or g n

i sei s Al i n ve el i Lat. . sks a ﬁsh . ﬁ , ; cf p so strong rbs b ong ng

6 i n w i i t i s the a e al v wel. As a to Conj . , h ch fund m nt o

ake e a th e i i s n as i n ikan we n d form of , short commo , g , to

, ive w i the . . i s a and a i la i a e g , of h ch pt t g f ; s ngu r nst nc

' m a a e wi m a ea in G . znz a s . a pp rs oth , I , comp r d th E .

ei e i n w i i n i i s e i e w i e a e t i s lo . som t m s r tt n for or , h ch c s s g

w i e dz an A ai dez an k ea i s e . az i /i z o Thus g , to n d, onc r tt n g g n , i all i i h li az eli z o . s t e v a e occurs for ( I o F n y, oc s d form

as i n kar i ace. kar is an a see S N of j , , of j , rmy ; trong ouns — A . x viii xx . ( form) , p

ei i i s the al l i and ma be . Th s usu form of ong , y con

sidered as e ivale i . i a ea in dr ei kan i ve qu nt to Th s pp rs , to dr ,

' - - h . l dr z k unz dri k ans t e a DR . . e B se pt t p , pp . , from b s I ; e

S viii e 6 in . l . i t e trong V rbs , Conj . , 3 4, p Thus oft n cor

e e l i all wi . l i as i n dr ei kan i ve r sponds tymo og c y th E ong , , to dr ,

mei . ns i e r ei san i e eisar n i . e a e ez , m n , , to r s , , ron In som c s s ,

a ea as e uivale i a e la — ilk he lie wi pp rs q nt to j ; comp r gj , s , th

sokei/k he eek see eak Ve la 1 x e i i n , s s ; W rbs , C ss (E c pt on), W ﬁnd e . lix. e e ei i i i i . e w i e 3 5 , p H r j r tt n for

' ez i n weksa 8 i z e ( . (9. ii i i i i s u e e and has . Th s d phthong of common occ rr nc , two ’ 1 di i val e l w i ma be a ke ai and st nct u s , ong ( h ch y m r d ), short . ’ The l ai ai all a i e an i i al i as i n ong ( ) usu y r s s from or g n ,

dr ai v drei kan i ve th k e . . e e DR B , I dro , pt t of , to dr , from st m I ,

w i l dr - u i ai i th . . i k rn n e . a h ch s ret ned n pt t p d the pp .

' dr - z k a V . 6 n i S e i . lv ii ns see . e trong rbs , Conj , 3 4, p Oth r

1 Some German wri ers ex ress the true di hthon s b di and du t p p g y , ‘ ’ ’ and thos hi h aris r m breaki n b ai and au or si m l ai e w c e f o g y , p y

and d a. BREA I N G OF I . 1 xxx K 3 . exa le i n klai s l a skai dan a mailan mp s occur f , o f, , to p rt , , to cut ,

kai ls w le dai ls a a lai s an ea &c. , ho , , p rt , j , to t ch , i as i n e e all corres ds A . S. skin a g n r y pg r ﬂ i h; d phthong, ,

lains drd d ove G . dr ai k as a v ne G . s e. sto , oth ﬁ I r , oth , bo )

W i u e e a v wel it a e i a h en a occ rs b for o , p ss s nto j ; thus

kai i s e ka —oi ks an d ai ws i e from , both , form d j , both , from , t m ,

e a ukdu/ks an a e. com s j , g The G e a e kr eekun eaki ha B r eak i n g. rm n t rm g (br ng) s

ee e l e ex e th e a a w e the a b n mp oy d to pr ss f ct, th t h n conson nts k kw r i e l u ee the skor l v wel i u e affe , , or d r ct y s cc d o or , th y ct the purity of the pronunci ati on i n such a manner as to draw the i u ea e a a i a sound of or n r r to th t of , thus produc ng ki e 0 i a e we ai a new ki ai nd of or . In th s m nn r obt n nd of , e e iall skori and i i i n i ts i i the e ss nt y , d st nct or g n from tru

’ i The leae exa le r in the a diphthong a . c r st mp s occu conjug ti on of Strong Verbs where the vowel of the i nﬁniti ve w i s e l i as i n n . i n . e prop r y ( Co j 3 , 4, Thus , Conj 3 ,

ave ai i in kai r - an ea a-lai r - an ea w il at h for , to b r, g , to t r, h st

i u i h kaur - ans a- laur the a e e an a ea n t e . s m t m pp rs for pp , g

- w ve ai i i n saikw an see . ans. . e a In Conj 4 , h for , to , pp

' - v i i and d a u i n k ns n . we a e a saz w a . In Co j 5 , h for , for ,

- - ki - ai r d- an kai r an kee e . kaur ans g , to p , prot ct, pp g g , to

— - - waur - ans d a n w . e i . ki aar ns wai r a b g rd , pp g ; p , to thro , pp p

- - wai r lk an w u k ans a e al G . e e . a rl . , to b com , pp Comp r so oth

’

A . e e in . S l waz r man i Lat a r . s ond a w . e , , th i (M p g p g tt r

’ i g r r r l i n keran e leran ea seon nml as , a , , , , i g ﬁ e, d y to b r to t r to see wer a man al eo as i n keor an e weor an , , ; so , g , to prot ct, p ,

w we Oan e or e . to thro , , to b com )

ll skorl as G r u 3 . 11 i v wel i s a o p . Th s o usu y , but occurs lon i n a few i a e l a weake i a e . i s e g nst nc s It fr qu nt y n ng of ,

—um i s le as i n kund we l kand . , bound , p . of , I bound It ss

as an i i al v wel a ei e a i a ea common or g n o th n th r or , but pp rs i n sunus a Sa k i szi nu and i t i s the a e al , son, ns r t ; fund m nt BR EA I N G OF U § I 3 .J K .

h . i in t . l. S Ve n . a ea e vowel of trong rbs of Co j 7 , pp r ng pt t p

l r ki n - an e ve . Exa e a e : and the pp . of such rbs mp s g , to b nd ,

— - bu ans Sa k i kku en i ul an . pp . g , ns r t f, to b d ; g , to pour, pp

- - - The u i s l La und ere . . ad i . al ans t. g , f (pt t f ) , to pour ong

A kzi s rums a m l k us e . S. i n uls l A . S. iZ f , fou ( f ) , hous ( ) ; , roo

i i . A . S. i ui n r una a e A . 8 . r un ul A S. r ( . ) ; , myst ry ( ) ; , out ( )

oar . S. s u w A . l i n sk ra a e . A so , sho r, storm (4 3 7 )

i i ake e l i all the la e i n . Th s d phthong t s , tymo og c y , p c of

- h a e l u ki n an A . S. ku an en t e ong ; thus g g , to b d, from b s 1 w he w ei e a ve. al i t BUG ; s e bo It so occurs for , b ng

- ni u kni w i s a e K NIW A . l e u as i n k k ee en . voca is d to ; , n , g , b s This diphthong (like ai ) i s both long and short ; an d th e long form or true diphthong may be denoted by da.

he l an da l a i e an i i al u as T ong or common y r s s from or g n ,

’ k - t a e i n kaus e . . z us ou e he , I chos , pt t of , to choos , from b s

- i i ai kus uni n the . l. a d xus w s e e i n the . . , h ch r t n d pt t p pp

- k V n lviii . a we us ans see S e . i . ; trong rbs , Conj 7, 3 4 , p (It ns rs

’ ’ ’

i n ceas eeosan e. A . S. ea as e . . to , , I chos , pt t of , to choos )

e e aw e e the v wel 2 as mawi a ai e It b com s b for o , In , m d n ,

' - - - - u a aw z da lau an . n ma os e A t . . e . M U O g j , b s J ; , pt t of j , to do i u I n a ve few a e i t i e an e w o as i n is en . ry c s s nt rch g s th , n , g ' i d i a e an e . lau a lau e sa . s . of , d d ; y , to judg , pt t

i n Th i au w e i B r eak . e g short d phthong , h n occurr ng ’ e e k kw r i s l due eaki See i b for , , or , common y to br ng ; th s

klar a ex lai e e ai i n G r o 2 . dau e p n d und r , up Thus , d ught r ,

k Gu - (i he a u . . T e e st nds for d k cf. G y mp occurr nc of k or r after an i s not an i nvariable test ; for there are a few

i ks i i a e w e e an i s e l as n kaa A. S. nst nc s h r th n ong, , h gh (

’ keak ) .

But r di n A w rds are mu ch more commonl wri tt n co res on S. o e p g . y ’ ’ ’ wi th i a as e s h h i aa ki usan keodan Got . b n n &c. eo an Got . , ( ) , ( ) , 2 I t i s usual m rk i h n steri sk all tk oreti cal rms such as to a w t a a e fo , * daktar . P H ON L OG 1 . xxxu O Y. [g 4

E li si on W e ﬁnd occasi onal eli si ons as in lkali sl = tkal z sl r . , , sho t ’ i st = s for lkai d i st that i s to sa . n n i l for n i i st i s no t , y ( 7 , , ; ’ = i i f t unless o i n i ka n i ka, for u i ka, no , ( 3 . S , n the declension o f

the ronouns sak u k and saei numerous eli si ons occur as p ) , , ‘ kal uk f r lkata u k tkaz ei for tkata i i n the neut. t o , e .

mmon as i n aar - H i at u s . Thi s i s not un co man to it i e a ar nz an , g , p y, . . g ,

the vowels belon i n to se arate s llables . So too ai dr ez on g g p y ( 5 g g , wh re ai = - t o re ent Lu k e 1 0 . I e a i two se arate vowels n ot a p ( , p , Th r x a i s o comm di hthon . e e s on tha no di cult need h ence p g p ﬁ g , t fﬁ y

ari se.

x ON SONAN TS 5 4 . C .

The G i a are as ll w oth c conson nts fo o s . w ab i al s : k m. L , p, f ; ;

d l lk s z en t l s : n. D a , , , ;

i n u l s r l. L g a : ,

P al atal : j .

G u ttu r al s : k k kw kw and the a ali e al g, , ; , ; n s s d guttur s k a n k gg an d g ( lso writte gg ). According to the laws of sound- shifting usually c alled ‘ ’ ’ G i Law the A a le e i n row el w l r mm s , ry n tt rs 1 b o shou d

the G i le e i n 2 correspond to oth c tt rs row .

AB A E N A . G A . L I L . D T L UTTUR L k kk d 1 A a . t d k . ry n p k g gk i k G . t lk d k k 2 . oth c p f g

i law e e are e ex e i as el w To th s th r som c pt ons , b o

L ab i al s e e i s ea exa le A a k . p . Th r no cl r mp of ry n w nd G . i n v fe a . G w e i i wi are e oth p oth c ords b g n ng th p ry ,

e e are we G eek The e l of th s most borro d from r . tymo ogy of the e i s l r st doubtfu .

f. ea G i we e i e ﬁnd k as i n sikun M ) Inst d of oth c j ; som t m s __, , eve Lat i i e e ai in i ts . . se lenz G i s e s n ; cf p . oth c som t m s unc rt n ’ u se and k ik c ave i s i kan i ve. off thus g y , I g , from g , to g ‘ ’ The w l klai ks l The . ord for oaf i s both klaﬁs and . p of ’ la s a lea i la s uko 1 1 . xxv. s 1 1 See . w, f, ( . 3 ; 3 p .

x xxiv S UBSTA N TI VES . I [5 5 .

i va i ve w ma - ll wi i n e . an be fo o ng, d r t ords Thus from g , to

a le e mak- i s i and the ve si ukan b , com s , m ght ; from strong rb ,

uk h k - be i k . . sa e t e sb . san ts i ea e to s c (pt t ) com s , d s s

( I .

k w h w e e e e e e a n due , . Th s r pr s nt s cond ry sou ds, to la i ali e k and k a e e et mo b s d forms of , so th t th y corr spond , y

l i all A a and k e e ivel . kwinz an og c y , to ry n g , r sp ct y Thus , to * kwanz kam e Sa k i n e . . a z com , pt t (from ) corr sponds to ns r t g , * nd kwas who o kas Skt kas wh o a . o. to g , (fr m ) to , k k e e l are i i a e h gg, g , gg . Th s symbo s m t t d from t e

' h G eek e a t e ﬁr i s be e as n . G r yy, w, so th t st g to sound d oth . l s z A lan lon dr z k n dr z k z a . S. . . a an gg n g Goth g or gg A . S

d i k . s z E . n er e r n G r . dr i n aa . ; oth ﬁgg ﬁ g (7 It i s remarkable that deri vatives from these n asalis ed soun ds are w i e wi a i le k w i ake the la e nk r tt n th s mp , h ch t s p c of by a change similar to that which puts k for g (see r em arks on g

- - . n i i s krak a ve the . kr z a i a bo ) Thus pt t . of gg , to br ng, (for kr ank

A ssi milati n i s th e substitu ti on f a d ubl A ssi m il at i on . o o o e con sonant for two di ssi milar conson ants ; as i n th e I tali an anz nz i rare (wi th h I t i s n ot v mm n r L adzn i rar e wi t dnz . er co o i n G othi mm om at . c ) f ( ) y , b ut we i nv ari abl find the re x u s chan ed t o u r when an r oll ows y p fi g f , r - f - M Th e m ost remark bl i n as in u r an n or u s r an n i n ark . a e ( ) , 4 3 . stance of assi mi lati on i s in the case of nal k whi ch b e ore a word fi , f b i i w k h s wasu lk -tkan 1 6 s an n T u . t ds eg nn g i th tk i s chan ged t o l . ( )

‘ ’ fo r was- u k kan i nd then was where -u k i s an encli ti c arti le z e . a c , . ; p used lik e the Latin - u e g .

1 SUBSTA N TI VES. 5 .

G e d er . e e are ee e e a li e emini ne n Th r thr g nd rs , m scu n , f ,

an d n eu e . The e e i s a l a al as w e the t r g nd r p rt y n tur , h n n ames of m ale beings are consi dered masculin e ; p artly

am a i al as w e o/us i s a li e and kandas gr m t c , h n f , foot , m scu n , , i mi ni n a s e e. h nd, f In some cas es the t ermination i s a guide to the gend er ; 1 S UBSTA N T] VES . X X X V

in - a if str on are emi i e if weak are mascu thus nouns , g, f n n , , i N as waurd w w i are e i e an l ne. ouns such ( ord) h ch d st tut of

n i n the min a i ve and i n - u as aik - u fee i nﬂ ectio no t , nouns , f ( ) ,

- - i n i n i s ei s are a li e. N are neut er . Nouns or m scu n ouns

- N in - o are l e i ni ne ei are feminin e. ouns most y f m ; but

e e are a le ex e i the i i al ei kai r l - o th r not b c pt ons , pr nc p b ng

ea au - o e e aus- o ear kaur n - o nam- o a e (h rt) , g ( y ) , ( ) , (corn) , (n m ) , — l n i . wal o wa e all ne e . See the e e ( t r) , ut r forms of d c s on

N u mb er e e are nl two e i la and . Th r o y numb rs , s ngu r

l Dual a ea a n the n l plura . forms pp r mo g pronou s on y

i all l v z in C ase e e are a n a e i . . Th r , pr ct c y , o y four c s s , nom

n v i v an a a i v S e Doea/i o' e a ive e i i e a e d e. t , g t , d t , ccus t om forms

are n e are e el due . e l the mi n fou d , but th y m r y to th oss of no a i ve fﬁx - s i n u w as ave a suﬂi x e ve t su , s ch ords h th t ; mor o r,

l n he i n la e all e i n they on y appear i t s gu r numb r . In oth r

h ~ th ina ive xam le a e t e v a ive i e a e as e . st nc s , oc t s th s m nom t E p s

nl of an i nslr unz en/al cas e appear among the pronouns o y .

Str n W eak u are e w i on g a d W eak . no ns thos h ch form

- - ei in e i wi n c as kan a k en . kan i ns th r ﬂ ct ons th , su h (coc ) , g ,

- kan n r . l. . All a e p nom a s. others strong 1 B a e The kase cr ude or m a a ive i s the s . or f of subst nt

- e i inal it ive e the a e en i . suppos d or g form of , d st d of c s d ng

i a e the a e- e i n has ee a e a e w i To th s b s c s nd g b n dd d , ft r h ch the a e has e e l ffe e e a a i n and a ea c s fr qu nt y su r d d gr d t o , pp rs ‘ ’ i n a weak m h A i nifi h e e . t e a e F S e fis n d for Thus b s I K s g s , w e ka- wa n a e e was e the . s s a e h nc , form d nom fi , ft r rds co tr ct d k s s. T he th G i s/ron sub tan to fi form of e bas e of 3. oth c g s

1 alled Ikenz e i n H el enstei n om arati ve G rammar of the Teutoni c C f , C p Lan ua es Some call i t the stern b ut i t i s conveni ent to restri ct the g g . , word stern to the r sl s llable of a base such as sk to whi ch th e fi y , fi case- endin s ns g appear to be added i n the paradigms of the declensi o . A Speci fi c name for thi s fi rst syllable i s often requ i red and sl ezn i s the m ost conveni ent term for i t see the de ni ti on of stem at xxvii . ; fi p. C 2 S UBS TA N TI VES . x x xvi [5 I 6 . ti ve can usually be d etermin ed by dropping the sufli xed - m of the dati ve plural ; that of a weak substanti ve by dropping

- - v h the sufﬁxed e or 0 of the geniti e plural. T e form of the

a e i s im a e au e it i s the va i a i i n the la b s port nt , b c s to r t on st letter of th e base that the apparent differen ces of d eclens ion

the diﬂ erence e wee the a a i ve l al aris e. Thus b t n ccus t p ur s ﬁsk- ans and kalg—i ns i s r eally due to the differ ence i n the

The e ma be i e e as e ival bases . form r y cons d r d qu ent to

skans and the la e kal i - ns i n w i a e the suﬂi x ﬁ , tt r to g , h ch c s

- n l m The a e th v s i s r eal y co mon to both . b s s of e arious

a i ve are ive el w and are i e i n a i a subst nt s g n b o , pr nt d c p t l letters .

G e er al R emark s The ll wi a are w Ob n . fo o ng f cts orth

v n ser i g.

1 N e e a iv ave the a a ive and i a iv . ut r subst nt es h ccus t nom n t e alike as i n a i and G eek i n the i la and , L t n r , both s ngu r l l p ura .

2 The i i ve i l e n - s e e e a v wel . e a i g n t s ngu r nds , pr c d d by o , a i n r d phthong, , or .

The e i v - e - we - ne - ne i n - o . i e l al e i n i a 3 g n t p ur nds , , ) or

- ono - i n e o . , )

Th v - th a e . e a i e l al e i n 7 n suﬁi xed e 4 d t p ur nds , to b s ; but the ﬁ al i k n n of the bas e i s dropp ed n wea nouns .

D ECLENSIONS.

r n l n i n . § 1 6 . 1 . St o g Dec e s o

e e are ee e le i a i as the a e Th r thr forms of d c ns on, ccord ng b s e i n - A - I - nds , , or U .

N e . e e are e ex e i al w i are ot Th r som c pt on forms, h ch

e e ve he ll wi a a i l b st obs r d by practice. T fo o ng p r d gms on y exhibit the declensions of such words as are declined re l l gu ar y . S UESTA N TI VES . X X XVI I

- rm ( 1 ) A fo . m k ﬁsh a e F SK A fe . are e li e a . s s a Thus d c n d m sc ﬁ , (b s I )

i ka a i a e G BA w i G i i e GIBO g , g ft (b s I , for h ch oth c subst tut s )

waar d a w a e W AURDA . and e . n ut , ord (b s )

S N G A A . I UL R . PLUR L

- ﬁsk- os ﬁsk s IV. V. N oni .

- e ﬁsk- e G n. Gen . ﬁsk i s

- D l ﬁ k - arn ﬁ k a a . s Dal . s

A c fisk-ans fi k e. A re. s fi k Voe. s

also da s da u ls bi rd owl klaz s loa . ku n ds hound lau } So g , y, f g , (f ) , f , f , , f , l stai n s stone wi s wa wu s wol . H lai loa lau s lea eaf, , , g , y, lf , f ﬁ , f, f , f, makes the l tki wos k th l klaikos lau kos tki us servant . . ma e e p . , ; , , p

S N G A A . S NG A . I UL R . PLUR L I UL R

- - waurd A V. A ib a ib os N . V. IV. . g g

- - en a rd- i s en ib os ib o G . w u G . g g

- - m Dal wau rd- a l ib ai ib o . Da . g g

l f m ai rtka earth kai r da herd kalka hal sai wala soul So a so e . , , , , , f, , ; n t a is w aks ear of corn akran rui t barn child klotk bl od eu . a e o g , , , , , f , , , , ,

dau r do or u ltk old kau r n horn er ear u k oke &c . , , g , g , , , j , y , j , y ,

- R em ark s M s li n SA rm h no m n . m r l a u e bases i n o t e . si b e e . c f g y y dro in th nal v w l f he se Thu h b as A SA n ck h e o e o t ba . s t e e e as pp g ﬁ H L , , h i kals n ka sas s also nom in an s a m t e n o m. s n . t o l o . s . bea n t g ( ) ; g , ( o an sas ) .

imil l m ba i n - R A m r l d ro th nal vowel f h S ar asc . ses e e e o t e base y , y p ﬁ ; r m h W A A sti u s eer r h as i n wai r a man . o t e base r a t om t e base , f IR , , f

- ST I U RA . But f another consonant recedes r the ormati on i s re ular i p , f g , kr A as i n a s an acre or eld rom the base A . , ﬁ , f KR

S e m li e av a em e in in — a e A . The om scu n s h st nd g j nom .

- - Si . i s e a i s the weake e e 1 w il ng form d by dd ng to n d st m 1 , h st

he — - t ace. and v a i ve i n la ave the ﬁ al v ali e i oc t s gu r h n j oc s d to .

e ve t in fﬁx - i s i s al - he . . e e ei s w e a Mor o r , nom s g su j t r d to h n l lla le e a one lla le it The ong sy b or mor th n sy b prec ed es . l l i l a s re a . xa le are kar zs an a a e HAR A p ur gu r E mp s / , rmy , b s j , ii S UESTAN TI VES . 1 xxxvi [5 7 .

’ and kaz rdei s a e S e e a e HAIR D A w i are , h rd, h ph rd , b s J ; h ch thus d eclin ed .

S N G A . A I UL R PLUR L .

oni a - i s ai - ei s a - os haird - s N . h rj b rd h rj j o

e a - i s ai - ei s ba - e hair - G n . h rj b rd n dj e

D al a - a haird - a a - am haird - a . h rj j h rj j nz

cc a i ai i a -em haird - A . h r b rd h rj j am hai rd as i . Voc. a as h r ( nom ) ( nom . )

- A hav a si il r l i N euter bases i n J e m a dec ens on , but observe the rule of

m l k th a cu ati v H en ku n maki n the mo . i e e c s e. ce i ki n b ase N A g , , KU J , d an dkakti servi ce b ase A N DBA H T A make the n m nd an o . a acc. si n , , J , g.

- - - - ku n i an dkakti en . ku n i s andbakt ei s dat . ku n a an dkakt a , ; g j , , j , j . ’ ls kaai bed n ati net & c . So a o , ; , ,

m T H I U A mai den iv s th n m n The fem . ste a e e o si tki wi J , , g . g. . H ere ’ = i k i n th suf x -a 0 b ei n dro ed tki wi j e ﬁ ( ) g pp . Si mi larl when stems end i n -W A the w i s vocali sed to i t F r m h y , , . o t e

s st m W A a servant are ormed n om tki u -s i ma c e . acc voc. tk u . THI , , f , . ,

- - n ki w i s and d tki w a bei n re ular. F r t at . om he neut . st the ge . g g t em

- - I W A kn r rm d n om c kn i u en . kn i w i s d kn i w K N ee a e o e . ac at . a. , , f . , g , But i f a di hth on or a lon vowel recedes w th e w remains as i n p g g p , ; h ba e SA W A masc. sai ws s a c sai w r m t e s . ea c . o , , , f I

- m I f r . 1 7 . o

are e li e a . kal s ba a e BAL G Thus d c n d m sc g , g, b s I

ansls a e a e ANSTI . e e are e e . , gr c , b s (Th r no n ut rs )

S N G A A S N G A . A . I UL R . PLUR L . I UL R PLUR L

N om al - s al - ei s a - s an -ei s . b g b g nst st

en al - i s al - e an - ai s ans - e G . b g b g st t

Dal al - a al - i m a —ai an - im . b g b g nst st

A cc al al - i ns an an - i ns . b g b g st st al a Voc. b g nst

m m ar ds house ard kralk l asc ar ms arm ar ms boso . a so . b So , , , , g , (y ) wen s oman tai kns t ok en & c d r m rn makts mi ht k w . atks bri e oo e . f , g f , g , , , , ,

- - m i n b m r l d ro ore stems i n SI and R I orm the no . s . e e A s bef , f g y y p ‘

i s S UBS TA N TI VES. x xxix gg ,

m rk - la e b l w l f th e b s . Exx f m aru ns a a e c ase in th e na vo e o a e . e . p g ﬁ g , t p , hi l BA m c kau r a c d base . G A R U N SI as . , , URI m k i ms a villa bas A M orms i ts lural as i f i t bel on ed The fe . a e e , g , H I I , f p g

- H n - th A e th l . kai m os 6 ce . to e form. e p ( kau r -s h r x ti nal orms a ear i n f m kau r s a town en . Ot e e ce o e . p f pp g , , g g ,

- - i ni l n m a r a kau r . dat cc kau r . o . acc. k u r n kau e d t a . e . . . g ; p g, g g , g mi tatk -ai lso f m mi latks mea ur dat . mi a k . not Observe a e . a s e t t , , ( 4 ; f m le n ulks 1 d t lk 1 2 fem n akts em. alks a te e . . a a . . , p , g ( 5 . ( .

i . n h n k . dat l n aktarn t dat a l . . g , . ( 4 p ( 5

- § 1 8 . U form .

un f m. kand are e li e a . s us a e S N e Thus d c n d m sc , son , b s U U

us a a e AND e . aiku e fee a e , h nd , b s H U n ut f , prop rty ( ) , b s

The e i i e . are e li e e i el like the FAI HU . f m n n sbs d c n d pr c s y

l h n a iffe i n t e . d m sculin e ; an d the n euter sbs . on y d r nom a

i Th l al e i l i . e e e e acc s ngular . p ur form of n ut rs of th s d c ns on i l th i la i v s not found ; h enc e on y e S ngu r s gi en .

N A A SI G UL R . PLUR L .

- as N om. sun

en -aus G . sun

Dal - au . sun

A cc —u . sun

c - u Vo . sun

ls m sc ai r u s m n dus sh w wi n tru s wint r So a o a . esse er ska ado e , g , , , , , h &c. A n exce ti onal rm ear i n acc. k n dau otu s oot o a s t e a . f , f , p f pp ( 7 as thi s i s reall the dat orm. y . f

- 1 . ses i n ar 9 B a .

B r olkar e adar a e dauklar a e swi slar , broth r, f f th r , , d ught r, ,

i e li e a i the ll wi Th S e are e e. e st r , d c n d ccord ng to fo o ng sch m ( ‘ i k Gothi c for mother i s a l ei . )

Re erences such as thi s between mark s of arenthesi s are to the f , p , ’ cha ter and v rse of St M ark s s el unl s m h r of e e . Go e s so e t p p , o e book th Bi ble i s di stinctl menti oned y . xl S UBS TA N TI VES. 20 . 2 1 .

N G A L AL . SI UL R . P UR

har brothr- us N om. b rot j

Gen brothr- s brothr- e .

Dal brothr brothr- um .

br har brothr- un A cc. ot s

- B ases i n n da.

e ve are e a ive w i From som rbs form d subst nt s , h ch were

i inall e e a i i le . ikands a i ve a e or g y pr s nt p rt c p s Thus g , g r, b s

i vi l the e . a . Of i kan i ve A f w ANDA s . e CI B , ob ous y pr s p rt g , to g

weak ve in - on w i th are form ed from rbs , of h ch e most re

' o ds i i i all th ma ka le i s r z n e e e . a . Of r on r b f j , fr nd , or g n y pr s p rt f n ,

ve S . are e li e a i the ll wi n to lo . uch sbs d c n d ccord ng to fo o g

e schem . iband-s iban - N om. g g d s

n i band-i s iband- e Ge . g g

l iband i band- u Da . g g m

cc iband i band- s A . g g

au an ds ba tist arz c enem & c. So also d pj , p , ﬁj ﬁ , y,

W eak or C s n an t al . De l 2 1 . I I c ensi on o on .

i e le i n the a e i va ia l e i n ~ n T In th s d c ns o , b s n r b y nds . he v a i ve has e lia e em le the i a ive oc t no p cu r form , but r s b s nom n t .

i al exa le are e a . kana a k a e Typ c mp s thos of m sc , coc , b s

ANAN fem . lu o n e lun o n e a e TU N H ; gg (pro ounc d g ) , to gu , b s GGO , an d mana ei l i e a e MANA GEI N n e kcz i t . r o ea g , mu t tud , b s ; ut , h rt,

and walo wa e a e W A AN a e HAI RTAN . b s , , t r, b s T

M uli n A . asc e.

h n- a ban-an N om. a s

han - i ns han - an Gen . e

Dal an- i n ban- u . h m

A cc han - u han-an . o s

o also u ma man mena moon sun na sun & c. S g , , , , , ,

A E TI VES 2 2 xlii Dy C . [5 .

manna man a e MAN and MANNAN ll wi w a . fo o ng ords . M sc , , b s s , i s thus declin ed .

S N A A . I G UL R . PLUR L

N om an -a a - ans man-s . m n m nn ,

n man -s a -e Ge . m nn

D an an - am al. m n m n

- - man - A e. ma an a ans s c nn m nn , h l m l i n t e i a . N o ﬁre i s . Neut. on f , , on y found s ngu r (9

- - d i . i ns l. n and acc. en . a fon ; g fun fun (9 4 7,

D E TI V 2 2 A ES. . J C

A e i ve ave ee e e and two e like dj ct s h thr g nd rs numb rs , sub stantives and ave al a le e len i ; h so doub form of d c s on , strong

n i i a k e i a e a d weak . It s mport nt to now und r what c rcumst nc s

e r th se a e used .

v 1 . The slron dec ens on i s em o ed when the a e i e l i - l dj ct g ' “ pl y l . S a is used i e al n e. o . e th r or o so are e li e the e i ve and ea l all e d c n d poss ss pronouns, n r y d mon strative n ex e sama a e si lka el all a i al pronou s , c pt , s m , , s f; c rd n

e the i al anlkar e and the w fol numb rs ; ord n , s cond ; ords l i vi z alls ll ulls ll an s kalks al w . a ok e o ng, , , f , fu , g , nough, , h f, mi i i u alei k a s le s ms e sw s . y , m dd , , som , , such i 2 . weak e len i i s u e w e ev the eﬁ e The n d c s on s d h n er d n t a i le i s e wi wi a an ve al e rt c us d ( th or ( thout subst ti ) so for som a e ive e al wi the e a ive dj ct s us d most th forc of subst nt s , such as unkar a a a ele e us lma an a az e j , c r ss p rson (4 . ﬁ , m d

man 1 . So al the n sama a e si lka el ( so pronou s , s m , , s f ; all i al ex e anlkar e w i i s n an d ord n s , c pt , s cond ( h ch stro g) , r umi sls ﬁ and weak a few old e la ive f , rst (both strong ) ; sup r t s , a lu 1 i luma ma l 0 r um . s a 1 . a ﬁ such af , st ( f , rst ( 5 f , x the l e w I I lei duma le 1 0 . So a . k n t, morro ( , ft ( so

all e e a i i le w t i the i . i he ex e . pr s nt p rt c p s , th c pt on of nom s ng , w i e has the h ch oft n strong form . ' —2 A D ECTI VES xliii 23 j .

TR N- LEN I O 2 I . S G DE S N . § 3 . O C — m A for .

- B li nd s li a e BL NDA i s e li e . , b nd , b s I , thus d c n d

S NG A I UL R .

m eul . F e . N

li - s lin - a li li - ala b nd b d b nd , b nd

' — en li - i s li n d i aos li - i s G . b nd b d b nd

Dal li - amma li - ai li - amma . b nd b nd b nd

A ce li - ana li - a li li - ala . b nd b nd b nd, b nd

AL PLUR .

m li - ai li - os l - N o . b nd b nd b ind a

en li - ai z e li - aiao li - ai e G . b nd b nd b nd z

lin - ai m lin —aim i - i m Dal . b d b d bl nd a

’ A e li - ans li - 0s i - a e . b nd b nd bl nd

i - h w imi r - 6 Bas s n A S o s la rms Exx i d ai m d l . e o . m at . . J f ; i , p ( 9 3 )

- - d . 1 i k ai nz at . l . ai r m l 1 al bas s u ns ai no . 2 So so e j , p ( 5 ai , p . ( .

~ - - i W A s aw ai m d t l 6 . i z en 1 2 rom n a a . . kwi w a e . l . , j , p ( , g p . ( f h kwi u -s h r h k nd t e n m in mas . w i . w s vocali ed t u T a o . s c e e t e g , s o . ’ ass i n a nd k th s h f r ks wi s i s r d-i s and that to a u t e en . o ot e o p ; g f , , f ;

- of li u dear i s li nk i s. ﬁ , ,

- 2 4 . I form .

e e are li a e a e i n - I we ma Th r but s ght tr c s of b s s , but y n i amai r l i m t a MAI NI e a da . l. 2 the e GA ot c g n , p ( 7 . ) from b s ;

lk - a i n ma . 1 . e A THI au an acc. . the a U . j , s g sc ( from b s l e e as al i e e e e a e v we . H r , usu , b com sj b for noth r o

2 U -f rm 5 . o .

Har du- s a AR i li a e s e e . , h rd , b s H DU , thus d c n d

S N G A I UL R .

M ase. N eu t.

N om a - as a - us a - u hard - am . h rd h rd h rd , j

n - i a - ai o - Ge . hardj s h rdj z s hardj i s

Dal hard - amma a d —ai - . j h r j hardj amma

- - - - A ce. hard and a a a u hard a/a j h rd1 h rd , j A D E CTI VES 2 6 2 . x li v y [gs , 7

- - - The l al i s hard ai os a &c. p ur j , , ;

i e le kli nds ex e i n the i a ive in the ace. Th s res mb s c pt nom n t ,

e e and i n th e i i the . n ut r , ntroduct on of j i v f hi rm w ma n ote a lu norn s n . m n a ct i es are o t s o e . N ot a y dje f y g , g

m n ma c 1 . nz an w ata acc. kwus n . si s . kla o . neu t . 1 0 . t ( , g ( 3 j ,

i n n ut 1 I . s e . . g. ( 4 5 )

26 I I W EAK DE LEN SI ON . . C .

This d eclension agrees with that of the three substanti ves kana lu o an d kai rlo e 2 1 xl e se . . gg (n ut , p

e e it i s as ll w . Sa kli nda the li e wi t the H nc fo o s , b nd ; us d h i art cle. S N G A I UL R .

M asc .

om lin - a li n — N . b d b d o

en li - i ns i - G . b nd bl nd ons blind - i n blind - ou

A cc li - an - . b nd blind ou

A PLUR L .

N m li - an lin - - o . b nd s b d ons blin d ona

e li n - ane - - G n . b d blind ono bli nd ane

Dal li - am - - . b nd blind om blind um

A li - ans - - ce. b nd blind ons bli nd oka

W e may note a trace of the U - form i n the weak deelen h ' i i i n i t la s n . the i e u ka a an acc. s on ntroduct on of In y , s ng

f - a 1 2 . i a a e S . m sc . ( as from b s LAU H ANDU

N t e — But a e i ve i n the a a ive e ee and o dj ct s comp r t d gr ,

e e a i i le w i as O e ve a ve are all pr s nt p rt c p s ( h ch , bs r d bo , usu y i n m t i i i e i n - ei the i . a e e strong nom . s ng m sc . ) for h r f m n n s ,

u o i l . ll wi the e le i n mana ei l see . x fo o ng d c ns o of g , not of gg p

2 ees of C ari s n . 7 . Degr omp o

The a a ive e ee i s me a i —i 2a comp r t d gr for d by dd ng , or

- - all oz a n er the e . a a ive occasion y (E g. ) to st m Comp r t s 2s] P A R TI CI PLES. x lv

ll w the weak e le i ave ei e i i e in - ci fo o d c ns on , but h th r f m n n s ,

- - - - in - o. xa le are kar d i z a a er bli nd 02a l er not E mp s , h rd , , b d ;

- m i i s o n e 6 . Th e ad ul i z o . . S . e , n ut ng ( corr spond ng

l u fixe are - i s - o verbia s see . s f s , , 3 9 The sup erlative d egree i s form ed by adding the suffi x - i sl (really a double s uffix - Is - TA) to the stem ; and follows both

n le ar kli d—i ls li — t sa bli - i e le i . xa e n s es nd sla d c s ons E mp s , b nd , ,

— - — the lin est lki s kauk i sl i ns the i e . The b d , of h gh st (5

i - i t - i stala w i i l e e e n s s . strong n ut r nds , not , h ch too ong

The followi ng are irregular in th eir comparison

atiz a batists e e e . gods , b , good , b tt r, b st

ii wai r i z a wai i ts evil w s rs s e w . ub s , , ( , ors , orst

mikils aiz a ai mi kle m e . , m , m sts c , or , most

lei tils mi nni z a minnists li le le lea , , tt ( ss , st) .

aldiz a i i a Ol l e l d O e . 332i: , s n st , d r (o d st)

u s uhiz a n e j gg , j , young, you g r,

i - - A few old su erlati ves exh bit the A r an su fli x M A cf. Lat . ri mus p y ; p , - - m m l s r u rna rst i n n i t ma i n ost . A f rst . Exa e a e r ew others fi p f , fi , ,

- - - e hibi an u x TA M A cf. La o ti mus b x . s Th t th e A r s t e t . i s i s y ffi ; p , ’ weakened i n G othi c to -tu ma or -au ma and the su erlati ve sense i , p s som im s E m les are a -tu m la t i -l u nz a n x ki n - d m et es lo t . xa a s e t u a p f , , f , , , h indm klei du ma l t most o n th e le The loss of the ost e t . su r , , f ( f ) pe lati ve sense ave ri se to th e u rther addi ti on of ~ i sl as i n a - tu m -i sls g f , f , l - - -ui sls hi h k i n - du m -i sls hindm ast r u ni i sls rst an ku i est ost . H ere , f , fi , g , , a -l u rn i sts reall exhibits a uadru le su f x com osed of the A r an f y q p fi , p y

- - M A A S nd ~ T A The En li sh words or emost ki n dnz ost are a . , , g f , , , si mi larl double su erlati ves b ein corru ti ons of or e- m -est ki nd y , p , g p f , ‘ - m est due to confusi on wi th most .

r i i l 2 8 . P a t c p es .

Present participles can b e us ed as equivalent eith er to a

h a e the eele an i v n ad e i ve. t e e subst t e or a j ct In form r c s , d n

- ] . i has ee al ea ex i i e e a e i n NDA . X s on b n r dy h b t d und r b s s , p In

the la e a e i t has al ea ee ex lai e a the . tt r c s , r dy b n p n d th t nom i k nd a e . a . ma be ei e wea a s ng m sc y th r strong or , th t oth r N UMER A S 2 xlvi L . 9, wi s e they are declined (like comparati ves) like the words i a i n th weak de kana mana ei and kai r lo . e. e , g , , ccord g to

l n xliv c e sion see p . . i i Past p arti ciples follow both declens ons . Past partic ples

weak ve w i e i a e i n - i lks an e the lk i d of rbs , h ch t rm n t , ch g nto

- i l w eneve a lla le i s a e e e m dau ks . h r sy b dd d ; h nc fro p , pp of

- he l a dau idai 1 . dau an we ave t . . pj , h nom p m sc . p (

m n r i . r er N a s d F n rd s 2 9 P op e a o e g wo .

ar e n l e li e n e ﬁ n Th ese e fr que t y und c n d ; he c we d acc.

[ . a n ( a ar naum 2 dat sakk lo Y et we ﬁ d dat . f ( .

l s li m 2 . n l I 6 e k akka . 2 e . . sakkale G e p . ( 4 , 3 g p ( . r n words frequently follow the Greek declension hence ge .

i li le na . Ga i as I . ac in . A nd i n c. r a a I s ng ( s g ( . sy

o en 1 Y et na o en i l a a i ve 1 . g g ( . sy g g s a so used as d t (

W l ﬁn - e e e a d G i ffi xe as i n Satan i n I . so oth c su s, ( Th r

’ i s a good deal of u nc ertainty here i n the author s method ; as i be x e m ght e p cted .

RAL 0 . NUME S g3 .

C ardi n al s The a i al e are as ll ws . c rd n numb rs fo o

' I i ns 2 m . t i . a . wa . lkrez s . dwor . 3 . . 4 fi . 5 fi f , fif

6 sai ks u I I . . sz un i un laik n . . k . 8 aktau n . . 7 . . . 9 . I o ai nl fi 1 2 - m - i un 2 k . wal d un I . ta . l wor ai k . . 1 . 0 i/ if 4 fi t . 5 fi f

' lwaz li u s. dwor li us 0 . 0 lkr ei s lz us 0 . . m gj 3 . gj . 4 ﬁ gj 5 ﬁ f

’ i — — l us. 6 0 i l u . sa k a le u k l 8 0 . a k d. s z us 0 si kun lekund. n gy gj . 7 .

i un - - - 0 . n leku kun l i und n i a . d. 1 0 0 taikun lekund ta k 2 00 . 9 , or

wa ku d l n a. k da 0 . lkr z d 0 n un 00 i un 0 a kun a. 0 . . n 3 j 5 ﬁ gf 9 . d kun a. 1 00 0 . lk di usun .

' e e ar n 2 n The e u ndecli ed exce t 1 a d . Most of th s , p , , 3 e le i are as ll d c ns ons fo ows .

1 . ai ns i s e li e i n the in la s a e ive d c n d s gu r a a strong dj ct , PR ON OUN S g . xlvii

‘ ’ h l e i t ea al e i s weak . t e al it i s but wh n m ns on , In p ur , ‘ ’ h i iﬁ dy or e li e wi t e a i l Gk . d c n d strong, th s gn c t on on y ( n ) ;

im 2 l aina . a . h ence d t p . ( i l ak he ll wi 2 Twai i s e e a l l a . e t . n c ss r y p ur It t s fo o ng

w i o n . lw d lwaim w s lwa e a e dat. : . t a l forms nom , , ; g d/ ; ;

ans lwos lwa. acc. lw , ,

i s nl i n the . i n h e . kr z a Tkre t e t . 3 . o y occurs nom n ut j

k z e t lk im h n . i s l r da . r acc a lkr i ns e . T e e . . g j ; ; m sc , n ut

i m 2 . h at. dwor 4 . T e d ﬁ occurs (

i ne Th en i n n . e . s 9 . g

Th a . i i nli ki m 1 1 . e d t s a

1 2 ali m wali n . The dat. i s lw ki . l e l a e . (4 or f ; g w lik

- . W r z u ma l . dw t ns I e a e acc o . n (5 y so not ﬁ g ( om.

' ' ku - u un 8 s u lk s c os . d t. d o lwo l s nayos (5 . ﬁdwor k ( a ﬁ w r lkusunaom 8 2 0 c & . j ( . )

Or di n l e l the ll wi n a s . Of th se on y fo o g occur

lk r wi 1 st r um n lkar . o e e . a. 2 an a f d. (E ) ; form d th

' kr a a i v i l a e . r . l ze comp r t e suffi x from a pronom na b s ANA g d ya. ’ 6th z . ksla i unda r oth . ai un . sa 8 h . n . k da . . azklaaa t t th . 9

- 1 . m la laikund ll e e ll w the weak e le i a. A 5 th ﬁ f th s fo o d c ns on, wi the ex e i anlkar th c pt on of . ‘ ’ Oth er n er al i B i s ex e e u m adject ves. oth pr ss d by

kai . and dat . kai m a kans e acc. 5a. ma . cc. e sc , , ; n ut r , nom

Al ka olks ke The nl i i ive i s so by j (Lu , 5 . o y d str but form

weiknai two a ie e k l i i a iv are l e . l e , p c (Lu , 9 Mu t p c t forms ‘ u i n— allk n - l i l dur al l m na e . a o e e lk a n t f , fo d , s ng ; ﬁ j , fourfo d ; g

— - d— l - allk a l laikun tazkan a lk a e l . f , m ny fo d ; f , hundr d fo d

§ 3 L PRON OUNS

P er s al The e al u the ﬁ and e on . p rson prono ns of rst s cond

e are i k lka . e e al are p rson , I ; , thou Of th s , du forms found , vi wi t l e z . we t o ut o e re e i e t . a , w ; j y w Th y thus d c n d PR N UN S 1 x lviii O O . [5 3 .

S NG A . A . AL I UL R DU L PLUR . m ik N o .

e ei a G n . m n mis ' mik

N om. thu (jut

en theina i kwara G . g i kwi i wi Dal . s k s thus g , gg

c k i kwis i w A e. k is thu g , gg

A reﬂ exi ve form of the third p ersonal pronoun i s used

h i . ll en i n t e l a e l . en i a dal a e e G . e for g d rs , ob qu c s s on y s n ,

i a e ik s s, c . s .

The i e al i s i s si i la he she it. I t th rd p rson pronoun , , , , , i s a e two e i i all e m d up from oth r pronouns , or g n y d mon

ra v h h f m st ti e ; t e Aryan bas e SYA being used for t e nom . e . i l h l . and t e a e I the e . i s e i e s ng on y, b s for r st It thus d c n d

S NG A A I UL R . PLUR L

i s i ita eis I a N am. s , , , Ij os , j

e i i z i z e i z o i z e G n . s os i s , , , ,

Dal i a i z ai i a im im im . mm , , mm , ,

A ce i na i a i ta i ns i i a . , j , , jos , j

P ssessi ve P r n oun s . e e are mei ns i e lkei ns o o Th s , m n , ,

li n i e sei ns hi s e exive e e like a e i ve . th n , , (r ﬂ ) ; d c d strong dj ct s

l v So a unsar i z war sei ns ei e exi e . so , our, , your, , th r (r ﬂ )

h e : ‘ bi la b in T er i s one example o f th e dual form i n Matt . 9 . 29 ga u e ai ’ kwar ai wai rthai i kwi s accordin to the ai th of ou two b e i t igg gg , g f y done unto ou two y .

Dem n strati ve r n u n s The i le e n a ive o P o o . s mp d mo str t

i s sa so tkala i at al e as the eﬁ i e pronoun , , , th s , th ; so us d d n t

i l and e h . S. a e e e i n ve e e use. . t e A rt c , th r for ry fr qu nt Cf

' i l o w a e se se O l . rt c , ,

1 P N R ON OU S. 1 3 . da a i da and ki na da ill i da und kila ill g , on th s y, g, t th s y, , t w a n k n m ki m a e . . im it A . o r m e . S ki . t . , f , h c forth Cf E , ( ) A i v i ai n e e a e s s a E. on noth r d monstr t pronoun j , th t ( y ),

li a e i v - ik e th e . i i i e e l e e . s a n al d c n d strong dj ct s ; n ut s ng j a.

Sama a e silka el are e li e like weak a e i v , s m , , s f, d c n d dj ct es .

Swaleiks Swelauds are e li e like , such , , such, d c n d strong a e iv dj ct es .

R elati ve P r on ou n ela i v r the i s. R t es a e form ed by add i the a i le ei a w i i s eel a e va i t on of p rt c , th t , h ch fr y dd d to r ous

- - . e e we ﬁ nd ik ci who a lka ci pronouns H nc , I , I th t, , thou who lkuk- - a ci ee who w uz ci e who &c. , thou th t, , th , hom , j , y ;

Ex. i n lkuz ei waila alei k id i n li e a am a a w t. e g , hom ( th th t) I ll l I we p eased ( I .

F the i s he i s e the ela ive i a- ez rom pronoun , , form d r t , who w i i s i ndeeli nakle a w ﬁnd it e i n the , h ch , so th t e us d

l al an d eve i n th the e a e i z e. e ve p ur , n contr ct d form Mor o r, demonstrative forc e of i s i n thi s compound was so entirely l a a e e i v eﬁxe e e lkaz ost, th t s cond d monstrat e was pr d ; h nc

e h li i z w o t. e e who ( th y th y ; 9 .

The a i le ci i s e a e sa ivi saci e as a p rt c oft n dd d to , g ng , us d v i i b relati e. It s ll S declined

S N G A I UL R . P N N S ' l R O OU . i

wo e . I n t err o ati ve P ron ou n s E was who fem. k g . , , , n ut

wa a l i n the in la k w . , h t , on y occurs s gu r

hwas b o hwa N om. w

en hwi i z hwi s G . s hw os

h mm h i z hw mm Dal. wa a w ai a a

Ace wa a bwo hwa . h n hw hwe I nsl . hwe e

- The i e al a e a ea i n da kwe w e e e 2 . nstrum nt c s pp rs , h r for (

- - l k al i n kwe lauds w a kwe ei s w a . so , h t sort of, , h t sort of (4

i v which are declin ed l ke strong adj ecti es . h i wkelker i n t e . H walkar w two . , h ch of (E ) , occurs nom i kwa l 2 n he a . . . an . and i t d t. a masc d n eut on y ( . m sc s ng

k r amm l a a.

H war i s w i e a two i s e li e like a j , h ch (of mor th n ) d c n d strong

1 . i kwar ala. a e ive 2 The e . s dj ct 3 4 , n ut j

Hwileiks kweleiks w a i s i ila l e li e , , h t sort of, s m r y d c n d but

h kwileik kwele k t e e . i s n ut or i .

I n d eﬁ ni t e r on un The ll wi are the i eﬁ i e P o s. fo o ng nd n t

forms .

ms i al Su e the e le . , som of strong d c ns on It so occurs

wi . the a i i the a i le uk as i n the ace. l a . th dd t on of p rt c , p m sc

umana- uk an s d e 1 2 . , som ( F th b m n man i the fﬁx -kun w e e S . a na a w rom , , th su , h n

e e e the e a ive ui we ai the i eﬁ i e pr c d d by n g t , obt n nd n t pronoun

- - -keen ui manna kun n i mans kun dat. u i mann o e en . u , no ; g ;

a m n - l Th e al cc. ui n e a an kun ; o nly i n the singu ar . num r ai ns one wi the fﬁ x - kun and e e e ni ive , , th su , pr c d d by , g s

ui i - a ns kun l the ll wi i la . , none. On y fo o ng s ngu r forms occur

a li e - s- u i num e- kun i i ni k n dat. a m a ns kun en . a M scu n ; nom . , g , ,

- - - acc. ai nno i nai kun ai n i i e ai no kun at. a o kun . e . d , F m n n ; nom ,

kun - - - ac . ai nn un c k n . an a ain k . o Ne e d cc. u ai no kun . , , ut r ; nom

N i kw s- a kil n one l i n the . i . a . , no , on y occurs nom s ng m sc

I O. 1 8 ( , BS : lii VER . [5 3 2

E was who wi the fﬁx -uk ive kwaz -uk eve , , th su , g s , ry

kwamma- uk i s a e kwammek The dat. (9 . contr ct d to

- k no h wana uk wa k . T e I and the ace. a . k ( 4 . m sc to ‘ - w n w k a l. a . ea t o a d t o phrase lwans kwana u ( cc. p m sc ) m ns F kwaz uk are e e the a e sakwaz uk (6 . rom d duc d phr s s

i - wammek saei saci w eve . dat. lk s k w , hoso r (9 , to hom

lki s—kwaz uk ci v 1 1 en w . eve . e e . so r (4 , hoso r ( g

- - lki s kwi z uk lkei w a eve 6 . 2 2 i kis kwak lkei w a , h tso r ( ) , h t 6 2 soever ( .

’ - H war zs w i wi the fﬁ x . uk ive i e the . j , h ch , th su , g s nd f

iz - uk ea ve war o- k a a- uk kwar e acc fem. k kw r j , ch , ry ; . j (for j ,

1 . kwar i z uk kwa nemi who l ake w a 1 1s 5 . Cf j , shou d t h t ( 5 d 7 I . py , 5

al be e ve a the w kwas e l an It must so obs r d th t ord , prop r y i n terrogative pronoun (see p . i s frequently used i ndeﬁ ‘ ’ ’ i l i the e an one an 8 e e n te y w th s ens of y or y ( . H nc

i e as nik kwa . i kw an on a e . noth ng (4 , th t y (9

akai kwas if an one w eve . 2 j y , hoso r (4

2 VERB g3 . S.

Of erb s i n en er al . Ve ave ee V i e V g rbs h thr forms or o c s ,

A ive Pa ive and i le. The Pa ive v i e has a ct , ss , M dd ss o c

e ial the e e e e l ei e wi sp c form for pr s nt t ns on y, b ng oth r se

a e U a a a i i le e wi wai r lkan e e m d p of p st p rt c p us d th , to b com ,

wi san be. or , to

Be i e the ﬁ i i ve e e are ee i a ive s d s In n t , th r thr Moods ; Ind c t ,

S ive and e a ive. ubjunct , Imp r t

e e are two e e the P e e al e as a Th r but T ns s ; r s nt, so us d

F e and the Pa e e e e e all ex e utur ; st t ns , us d g n r y to pr ss i e e e e a i &c mp rf ct, p rf ct , or st , .

e e are ee N e Si la D al and Pl al. Th r thr umb rs ; ngu r, u , ur D al are a e u forms sc rc . A E E BS ~ g3 C TI V V R . liii

e ar P i i le the P e e wi an a i ve Ther e two art c p s ; r s nt, th ct

e e and the Pa wi a a ive e e. s ns , st , th p ss s ns The forms of conjugation are distinguished as slr ong and

e k S v th a e e v wel- an e w a . e e trong rbs form p st t ns by o ch g ,

as i kan ive i k c ave el e e li a i as g , to g , g mI g or s by r dup c t on ,

’ k z d e k v the kaldan l i ka kal el . a e , to ho d, , I h d W rbs form

------a e e wi the fﬁ x da i da ai da o da la. p st t ns th su , , ) or

A i oi c R edu li cati n erb s . 3 3 . ct ve V e ; p g V

l k he ve Si m l e f rm . As a exa e a e t A . p o good mp , t rb kaldan l w e e kald—an i s the i ﬁ i ive kald , to ho d ; h r n n t mood ,

- ei he e and an the fﬁx. b ng t st m, su

For the e e Of a i see a the ve sch m conjug t on , th t of rb

- i v. r i nn ou . l , to run , on p The peculiarity of the verb i s i n the mode of formation of

e The e u li a i n i i n e ea i the the past tens . r d p c t on co s sts r p t ng ﬁrst letter of the stem before the diphthong ai ; thus from kaldan i s e the a e e kai — ald the e e i form d p st t ns k . If st m b g ns wi a i a i a an are th comb n t on of conson nts , both conson ts

’ e ea e i n the a e ve e i i wi sl sk kl kw r p t d c s of rbs b g nn ng th , , , , wi la an e e. e e the a e e s but not oth r s H nc p st t ns s of gg , skai dan klau an kwo an are e e i vel slai - sta skai , p , p , , r sp ct y , gg,

k id klai - klau and kwai — u h e s a kwo . B t t e a t e , p, p p s t ns of

— i - n s i f r ai san is f ai fr a s. That of slepan i s both sat slep a d a

w s h ﬁ z le i z . t e le e be a v wel the eﬁx p ( th for ) If rst tt r o , pr Is

i l ai as i n altkan i - l . a a lk s mp y , pt . t .

i h - B F rm w t v o l h . n . o we c an ge I all verbs (with the

ex e i sle an . . saiz le e a v w i ai c pt on of p , pt t p , not d bo e) h ch cont n the v wel e in the e the h h . . as 0. t e . . o st m , pt t Thus pt t of

lek- i i - k an s a o . e h i i h t e e e n a t e . f f ﬂ Wh n st m nds pt . t likewi e h 0 h — — as t e . wai an i wai s ; thus pt . t of s wo.

I t i s robable that some verbs belon to thi s class f hi h the ast p g , o w c p tense does not ha en t r man s o occu . I n case the t . i s onl ound pp y , p t . y f in a com ound of h r l i p t e ve b . The fol ow ng are examples R B . liv S TR ON G VE S. [5 34

’ - ﬁ e- ail) e i 1 m az kan sa w e e a n e . or . A f , to y, h nc f , d n d ( 4

’ - - aukan i ea e w e e ana az auk ke . anan , to ncr s , h nc (Lu , 3 f ,

l l ai - l lz ke /z all/z an . . a / a . . az a to c tch , pt t f f f , to fo d , pt t f f (Lu ,

’ ' - lz ban 2 0 razsan e . . ai raz s a e 4 . ) f , to t mpt, pt t f f ; , to susp nd,

' ' - - ll . nai M a 2 lz az tan a . w as iz az fia/z . . hence ( tt 7 , to c , pt t ’ l d a . /mi lz wo n a . l . bal fiaz l kaldan . ; , to ho d , pt t ; p , to bo st , pt t l ' l ' ’ Zaz laz k maz fan . . fiwaz lz wo laz kan ki . . p , to s p, pt t ; , to cut , pt t

' ' l k i dan eve w e e a l skazl sé az d maz nzaz t I I . s a ( , to s r , h nc /

- i - le r le an lee w e e a sa z ob . I r . r Gal. 2 . s ( p , to s p , h nc g p (j ) ’ s/alaan wi n w e e a I . . , to , h nc g ( Cor 9 - k ai — ok k m e an la e . . e 8 B for . . ﬂ , to m nt, pt t f ﬂ (Lu ,

' w az - rot h i m evi relan ee . . le . g , to p, pt t g g , to r , pt t .

- [ f- lot r edan Inf lo Zefan let . . el . vi e , to , pt t (5 , to pro d

' ' - - - au a raz rol/z I . saz an w for w e e m . so , h nc j g (Eph 5) , to ,

- k i - k f s . le an . . la to sel o . pt . t . (4 , to touch , pt t (5

’ ’ - waz wo a . waz an l w . . . , to b o , pt t (M tt 7 The past participle of a reduplicating verb i s form ed by

h i i iv e el a i s t e ﬁ e . kaldan m r y dd ng to n n t mood Thus from , l h haldans e el . l i s e t e . to ho d, form d pp , ho d n , h d

i . A cti ve o ce Str on erb s 34 V ; g V ,

- wi th v owel ch an ge.

The general form of a strong verb may be exempliﬁed

’ the ll wi a i r z nnan fo o ng conjug t on of , to run .

ND A VE M I IC TI oon.

P r esenl Tense P a ! Tense . s .

- Si n . I i a a g . r nn r nn

' z - z s a - l . r nn

n 3 . ra n

Several others are gi ven by German grammari ans ; but whoever ttem ts to veri th em will meet wi th mu ch di f cult and will cer a p fy ﬁ y, i nl fail i most cases the r sults i ven bei n m r l r ta e e e heo eti cal . y n , g g y t ( ! T R ON G VERBS. Iv

I NDICA TIVE Moon . T P r e e n e as! ense. s nt Te s . P

I i - os - n . r nn runn

2 als - uls . runn

i - m P le. a

' - z i ll

’ - ana

SUBJU NCTIVE Moon .

i - an I . r nn

' z - azs

' - az 3 .

' D ual I —eema

R IMPE A TIVE Moon .

D - - 2 i . ual . i a/s lu I i . P . . am. r nn 2 r nn . r nn

z i . r nn ’ Ar i - n - e ar . i r a P t . anas. P as! a ss. n . P r s P t. P a s . r nn ru n

will e e be e ve a the e - w i i n the It h r obs r d th t st m form , h ch

' e e i s r z nn e e rann i n the a e e i n la pr s nt b com s p st t ns s gu r , and r unn i n the past tens e dual and plural and in the past

i i le wel- a e i a a e evail part c p . Vo ch ng s of th s ch r ct r pr through

h el va v out all strong verbs ; but t e vow s ry . In some erbs

’ ' the vowel of the past participle i s azﬁ erenl from that of the

a n l al e a ai th v el e ai n e e . e w p st t s p ur In oth rs , g n , o r m s n u changed throughout the past tens e. Instead of adh ering to the ord er of conjugations in Gabe le z and o e e e ea a e e as a ee wi nt L b , I h r r rr ng th m so to gr th S TR N G E RBS . lvi O V . [5 34

’ the order of Early English Verbs i n Morris s Specimens of

r der i i E li Pa . The ere o s a e al. ng sh , rt I ( m not m t r ) a i S e i lxvi The ﬁ v . rst conjug t on of trong rbs (Morr s , p ) a we a the G i e li a i ve i e ns rs to th t of oth c r dup c t ng rbs , d scuss d

v abo e. The simplest way of exhibiting the conjugations i s to n a e n li ve i l e e ame them ft r E g sh rbs wh ch resemb e them . Th r — i i ~ d a v z ﬁel . 2 draw . are eve . 1 . thus s n conjug t ons , . . 3 i i k l dr n 6 . dr i e e ve. v . . ekoos ﬂ break. 4 . g 5 . . 7 ‘ The i i al a the ve w i the a pr nc p p rts of rb , on h ch conjug

i e e are the i fi i ive the fi e i la t ons d p nd , n n t mood , rst p rson s ngu r the a e e the fi e lu al the a e e an d of p st t ns , rst p rson p r of p st t ns ,

he a i i le e e are e e l i ve i n th l a t p st part c p . Th s fr qu nt y g n e G oss ry wi i a a e e i as i a a bundans th n p r nth s s , b nd n (b nd, bundum , ) . ‘ The above representati ve verbs have the following prin i i n i c pal parts Goth c .

N N 1 S NG . r r P. PA S A I FI . PT . T . P . I . PT . PL . T P RT . al a haihald haihaldum al a I . h d n h d ns

a an dro dro um dra an z . dr g g g g s

brikan ak br kum brukans 3 . br e

i a af ebum iban 4 . g b n g g g s

dri kan dra k dru kum dru kans 5 . gg gg gg gg

dreiban d aib dribum dribans 6 . r ki a ka k m k a 7 . ns n us usu us ns

e e be e a bai r an ea an d e It must h r not d th t , to b r, som

‘ ’

e havm az z i n the i ﬁ i i ve el . oth rs g for n n t , b ong to conj 3 or

h e e . and an n e e ve t e conj 5 , put for . H nc for such rbs sch m

’ ’ i s bazran bar ber urn baurans waz r an war waur um , , , ; p , p, p ,

‘ w n a . a ns wan see i . r . So al saz lz n p so , to , conj 4

1 These agree wi th the Early Engli sh verbs ; si nce bold and fall ls d w and s/z ak F o belon to the same con u ati on and so a o r a e &c. r g j g , . the last our con u a i ons the ver same re resmtati ve words have been f j g t , y p

chosen. l i - A E BS vii WE K V R . [5 35 .

kow r . h i a d iusan all Bin a kid . baut 7 . d n , , pt t b ng n , ; , f ;

i utan our li u an lell li es ski uban skove Sliu an sli g , p ; g , ; , p , p

wi eaki n tiuhan tauh tauhum tauhans dr aw Al . so ( th br g) ( , , ),

- e e ve i s e e a l The vowel sch m of strong rbs th r fore s fol ows .

“ N N . r S NG . . . . A S A I FI . PT T . P . I PT T PL P T P RT .

i reda redu i kold a a &c. . a a &c. I . ( ) , , ( p ) ( p ) , , d aw a 0 0 a 2 . ( r ) 1 1 6reak i ai a e an 3 . ( ) ( ) u ( ) 1 1 i ve i ai a e i ai 4 . (g ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 1 dr i nk i ai a 11 au an 5 . ( ) ( ) ( ) u ( ) 1 1 dr i ve ei ai i ai i ai 6 . ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 ekoase iu au an an 7 . ( ) u ( ) u ( )

I and 2 the te e ai the a e In conj . , s m r m ns s m throughout

. and ave the a e v wel i n the the p ast tense. Conj 3 4 h s m o s

th v l h i he i n . . e we t e a t e e . s pt . t ns In conj 4 o of pp th t of 6 an h . d t e v el h ﬁnitive. w t e i s a In conj 5 , , 7 o of pp . th t of

l al. the pt . t . p ur

W e lea m a a ive il l a the - v wel rn , fro comp r t ph o ogy, th t root o — l i n 1 . 6 a e al v we i s A . 1 i n an d i n or fund m nt o conj 5 , conj , U conj . 7 .

A cti ve i ce W eak erb s. 3 5 . Vo ; V

There are three classes of weak verbs ( 1 ) those i n which

- - h i n ida and th . i n ilk 2 e in t e . . e e s pt t nds , pp ; ( ) thos w i i - i d an i n - ai ks e i n t e in a a d the . l h ch nds , pp ; (3) thos

i n - - w it e i oda n h n oi ks. n a d t e . i h ch ds , pp

Class . v wi th nﬁ 1 To thi s class belong most erbs th e i n .

n - an as la n - ida la - da h i a la h . la t e i T e . j , gj , to y. pt t g gj ,

ei due he - La an i s e t he a e a . b ng to j of t b s . g/ thus conjug t d

1 The di hthon s ai an occur when the succeedin consonan i s k p g , g t , ‘ ’ kw or r . See the notes on breaki n xxx. and xxxi . , g ; pp. WE A VERBS lix K .

INDICATIVE .

P resen t T nse e .

lag-j a

! i lk

' al os Du . y -j a1s i dedu/s

u am P l . j

' j i /k -j and

S B V U JUNCTI E .

lag-jau

' j ai s -j d l

Dual - aiwa -i dedeiwa . j

-j ai nza idedei nza -faiik

' j ai na i dedei na

IMPERATI VE .

— - a/s u r l - am 2 . la ei D ual 2 la . P l . a . g . . . gj . gj

2 .

- - . A a ands P ast P ar t ass a i s P res. P art. el l . P . l lk . gj . g .

' ve like sak an k E xcep ti on . Som e rbs y (to see ) depart

the a ve i n i ti ei l w e eve it from bo form , subst tu ng for j h r r

v n z d n rd . h 2 n l i z i the u a d i . and t e d . occurs , . 3 p s ng p p . of i n h n h . l t d . i iv u t e e i . a d i n e 2 e a . pr s nd c p p . mp r t e Th s for

k- k- k- ok- so i s so i/k we ﬁnd sa ei s s ei lk . j , j ,

H ence the I st class of weak verbs i s subdi vi ded i nto two classes ‘

A like la an B like sok an ( ) gj ( ) j . EA K ER BS 1x W . V . [5 3 5

- A . Like la an are con u ated verbs wi th a skort stem s llable o ( ) gj j g y , r i n whi ch the stem-s llable ends i n a vowel or di ktkon Exam l y p g. p es are : h ram an cr u c nas an save sat an set wal an ckoos r k j , ify ; j , ; j , ; j , e ; w a

an ersecu te. A lso : sto an u d e t t . staui da strau an strew t j , p j , j g (p . ) ; j , ( p .

t . strawi da tan an do t . t . tawida Also : afdau an vex an ni n ) ; j , (p ) . j , ; a an r n w akwi u an u i cken si u an s e e ew. j , ; g j , q ; j , B Li ke sok an are con u ated erbs i ( ) . j j g v w th long vowels wi tki n the stem- s llable or i n whi ch the stem-s ll l n i c n y , y ab e e ds w th two o sonants

or a don kle consonant . Exam les are dom an deem drai b an dr i ve p j , ; j , ; askei r an ex lai n haus an kear mel an wri te mer an r oclai m g j , p ; j , ; j , ; j , p . ’ A ls ai rz an l n o err ba th a ke kola dar e full an ll sand an sen d . j , ; j , , ; j , ﬁ ; j , So also verbs wi th stems of more th an one s llable as : auda an y , gj , li tmun an li sten miki l an ma n i wo at an si k & s c. g j , g j , g fy g j , g H Cl ass 2 . akan v i s a a e e . , to h , thus conjug t d

INDI CA TI VE .

P r esen t Ten se.

- r . hab a

- i 2 . a s

3 . ai/k

Du l 1 a . .

2 .

SU BJUNCTI VE .

hab- au

- ai s

- ai

u l - i w - aidedeiwa D a . a a

—aidedei ma

-aidedeina I N -NA N lxi 5 VER BS .

I MPERATN E .

- - — ts P lu I . hab ant. Dual 2 . hab a . . i . . 2 . hab a Si ng.

- itk . 2 . a

- - P a t ar P ass hab aitks. s P t. . P art. hab ands P res. .

f he ri nci al verbs of thi s class are : arman i t bauan Some o t p p , p y ; ,

i ld fastan ast ﬁ an kate hli fan steal leikan lease li ban, bu ; , f ; j , ; , ; , p ; li n an mar munan consi der sk aman be askamed o li ve ; g , ry ; , ; , f ; a be si len t sweran konou r th ah an be si len t thulan su er slaw n , ; , ; , ; , ﬁ ; w ust t ranam, t ro , tr .

i l l all in ﬁnitives i n - on and Cl ass 3 . a e To th s c ss b ong , th a i i s like a la 2 but wi 0 e conjug t on th t of C ss , th throughout

- h i i . s ill on i n la e ai a t e e . p c of (or , or Thus pr s nd c of p

------ell i s : S ill o os otk os ots om otk ond. The (to t ) p , , ; , ; , ,

- - - - - d de ub . os o . S . res ill o &c i ill o a o s &c. . s : pt t . sp , , j p sp , , ,

‘ t — W hen we com are the three classes of stron v rbs i t be N o e . e p g , i s r all rm d i se h a t . e o e b sub o ni n to the ba comes obvi ous t t the pt . y f y j g of the verb a suffi x whi ch i s thus con u ated : -da -des -da -dedu j g , , ; , ’ - — - - u dedu ts ; aedu 7 n, dedut, ded n . Thi s suf x ori inated i n a redu li cated ast tense rom the base DA ﬁ g p p f ,

- d whi ch i s sti ll res rved i n th mod di d A d d . Th us to o e e . E . S e , p . ( . y )

- = - kabai dedu n kave di d, now abbrevi ated to kad. W e h ence learn that

the -cd i n m d E lav- d i n th n i m o . e s o i but a much mut lated re nant of . g the sam redu li cat d ast ten i s r m r l h r e e se. I t e a kab e at the ve b to do p p t , a ter b ei n thus turned i nto an auxili ar suﬁi x wa oth rwi s enti rel f g y , s e e y l ost i n Gothi c thou h reserv d i n A n l - x n d En li h , g p e g o Sa o an g s .

6 erb s n di n i n -n n 3 . V e g a .

Ve e i i n -nan ave a a ive i iﬁ a i as rbs nd ng h p ss s gn c t on ,

ullnan be ﬁlle e e ll akai lnan be eale f , to d or to b com fu , g , to h d,

w le awaknan e e e e awake. to b com ho , g , to b com They are

weak ve e la l a e like la an w i i n rbs, r gu r y conjug t d g/ ( r t ng for j)

i n the e en i i a ive and ive nd ik s it/ n pr s t nd c t subjunct , a l e p o la i n th a se h (C ss 3 ) e p st ten . Thus t e present off ullnan

i ull- na - nis - i t an d th - - s n k &c. e a i s ulln oda odes f , , , ; p st f , ,

- oda &c. The e e i i i ull S . a ve i n. , s cond p rson ng mp er t sf S A ER B . lxii P SSI VE V . [t 3 7

h r n su x thus u s- utn -a t The n i s due to t e st o . n o be oured g pp fﬁ ; g , p d r d r m us ou t and u tan -s f i out ush out i s e i ve o . o u tan to , g , f , , g , pp g , pour ; th ough several of these verbs must have been formed by analogy m rel e y .

P assi ve i ce 3 7 . Vo .

Th ere i s a sp ecial form for the passive voice i n the pre

e e e l w i i s ea il e i e i n e e al he s nt t ns on y, h ch s y r cogn s d, g n r , by t

- - d u a . Th a su ﬁi x da (subj . ) e p st tense i s form ed by using

i n i wi wi san b ai lk the . e w r an be pp conjunct on th , to , or , to

e e ve i a ive l in a i com . Mor o r, th s p ss form on y occurs l mited

v number of erbs . The a e e ve ve all a i and s m form s r s for rbs of conjug t ons , ma be exe liﬁe i n the ve kailan all a iv ik y mp d rb , to c , p ss e bai lada am alle w i i s a e . , I c d , h ch thus conjug t d

D A VE I N IC TI .

i -ada -az - ad - i n . a a a. P l i anda. S u. I . 2 a g h t , , . 3 . h t S UBjUNCTIVE .

- - ' - i a - u i i idau i an a d u. lu I i nda . n a P . . 2 . ai a S . a a z . g h t , , 3 h t

V n - o v h 0 h i ndi e i n e e e t e t e e. rbs pr s r throughout . Thus

- - - - - i d d u. i l da z da l. n a nd h i ll o a s l o o a o o a t e . s i sp , , , p ; subj sp

&c.

’ Th l ccur t M rk l e ll w n exam es o i n S . a s os fo o i g p G pe . da A n . m d 2 ai a Stron ver bs. Aﬂeta da 2 afni a a s ( ) . g ( ( .

I l . ( 4 . 5 ) sa tada (9 B d il bai rht W ak r bs Ga a ada at ai u . a . s da ( ) e ve . j ( 3 . j (4 g aid da a r 2 au d ada u i nda I O awa anda . . au u j (4 pj , pj ( . g gj ( 3 5 ) m r d r d e a a o ada 1 alew ada 1 . j , j ( 4 . 9) g j ( 4

M i d dl e oi ce V .

Th i he a i ve The a e e form s the s ame as for t p ss . tr c s

’ k el i l v . St a G of a m dd e oice are very slight In . M r s osp

e e i s one i a i n h atste adau let him e th r nst nc e t e word ig , com down ( 1 5 . A N OMA OUS VER BS lxiii g L .

n m l ou s n d A u x i li ar erb s. 3 8 . A o a a y V

Th e verbs 1 — 1 3 below u se as a present tens e an old str on e e i e w i new weak e e i e we e g pr t r t form, from h ch pr t r t s r a e are ve i e e and afterwards formed . M ny of th m ry mp rf ct, 1 some of their forms are conj ectural ; but som e are of com

n i l e a e mon occurrence and of co s derab e importanc . Comp r

Swee . . t, p 3 4

ka e si n . aib l . i um t. t. n n P r . a i aiha ow v . 1 . A a g n , , , g , p g p kt aihta. ou . (Cf. E . g ) * i n . A S. av il be wo t r s . a 2 D a a r k . P . . . . ug n , , g d ug (Cf

k i e i e all . n dou t . i v s du an w e e . e g , h c E g y ) Th s rb us d mp rson y

- i n l daur um da e. r s . ad rs . a s Ga daursan r P . a 3 . , g g , p g

aur ta . d e dur st. t . 1 ad s . ar p . g (E , ) * - m d l e i n . l am tum n c P r s a . o . Ga a a . 4 ot n , ﬁ p . g g mot , p g

m . t t a osta . must. p . . g (E ) k k m t i n k l . I a now P r . s . a . . 5 . Kunn u , . g nn, p u num ; p k n o ld un - e t ku th . E c n c u ou k . a . s a unth , pp ( . , , ) * 6 ei n le r ve l L sa a n l i n the r . s. lai a ea . , . On y p s I h rnt , I

k w P il . no ( h . 4

m r l a t . a a m P . s a . . 1. a a 7 M g n , ay . . g, p m gum p m ht ;

maht ossi le . s b . ma mi kt. pp (p ) (E . y , g )

ki nk u 8 . a t m n l s s P r . s. a . t o e. t. Mun n, , pp , p munum p . Th — . munan l s a e a a r . . a a l mund form g so occurs ; p g m n, p .

m t 1 n e m nu . . amu da. A S. man a u . e e e g p g ( g , I r m mb r . ) * Na an Sll f e l im e all i n the 9 . h , fi . On y p rson y , compounds ‘ - - h — bi nak a nak it ffi e . T e . bi naukts ffi ie , g , su c s pp , su c nt ,

- n k i n I . I O . 2 e na . occurs Cor 3 . (E . g ) * l * O a ear . P r . s. o . I . t. t. Og n , f g, p ogum ; p ohta. * ku be li ed to do . P r k 1 1 . S lan ob . s. al l k lum . s u ( g ) s , p t ll 1. k l . ska skould . skulda . . p pp. s u ds (E , )

1 The unauthori sed forms are marked lx iv A N OMA OUS VER BS L . [s

* 1 2 . Thaurban need. P r . s. a l. thaurbum t I , th rf, p ; p . . tha fta th r s A ur . au ft nece sa S. ear pp s ( ry) . ( . p f ) * 1 i a see kn w i l u . P w o wit m . . r . s. a . t. 1 i a 3 W t n , , t, p p w ss .

E . i w t wot wi st. ( , , )

N ote 1 . Th ab ve erb s kun nan munan and i e o v , , w tan , are di sti nct

rom the alli ed verbs akun n an to know t 1: aku n nai da mu nan f g , (p . g ) , ,

t o i nt nd mu n ai da and wi tan to o serv . d e t. t b e t t wi tai a . ( p . ) , , (p . , 3 N ot e 2 The ab ove verb s are con u ated in the resent tense lik . j g p e

the reteri tes of stron verbs thus the res. t . of kan nan i s kan n p g ; p , k - Th ast t ns ll an n kan n l ku n n u m &c. e e e o ows th al t . e an o of , p , p f gy th r t ri te f w v r h h t t i s ku ntk - a ku n k - es ku n tk - e e e s o eak e bs t us t e . . t a p ; p , , ;

l ku n tk - edu m ku n k - du tk n k- du n Thi abbrevi at d orm i s t e ku t e . s e p . , , f due to the great anti qui ty of such formati ons and their consequent corru ti on p . W l il a ill wisk. i v i 1 . n w e a ea n the 4 j , , Th s rb on y pp rs (

e e in an o tati ve w i i n G i is the a e pr s nt) p form , h ch oth c s m

i e li i u h lia as the subjunctive. Th s p cu ar use s d e to t e p ecu r

i Si n wil- au - ei s - i dual en e. s a e . . s s It thus conjug t d g j , , ; ,

- - - - - ld l ei ma eit ei n . Th . i wi a. it l . i k a wil eiwa e s w e . s , p , , pt t

ill would. . w (E , ) i an be i ve i s a e two e a a e 1 . . 5 W s , Th s rb m d up from s p r t i h al and l al Aryan roots AS and W AS. In Goth c t e du p ur of

ave i e i e e li e a e e the present h nﬂ ct ons r s mb ng thos of past t ns .

It i s thus conjugated .

' INDI CATIVE .

Pr esent Tense. im

i s

i st

D ual .

lu P . l x i A E BS . v D V R [5 39.

ADVERB 39. S.

The usual ending of adverbs form ed from adj ectives i s

- - - T aba al i ba uba . he va ia i n v wel e en ( so , ) r t o of o d p ds upon

h i i nal ﬁnal v wel t Exx i - i l t e he a e. . ba tr aba e or g o of b s , b tt r y ,

baitr s a e BAI TRA i e analau n - iba e e l from (b s ) , b tt r g , s cr t y ,

analau ns e e i i a a e A NA LAU NI : kar d from g , s cr t , po nt ng to b s G

u ba al kar d- aba a l kar dus a e ARD (but so ), h rd y, from (b s H U) ,

hard .

A n e ﬁx i s - o as uktez o ea a l oth r common suf g , s son b y, from

uktez s l ea a e. g , s son b

C m ari s n The a a i ve fﬁ x i s e l - i s as o p o . comp r t su prop r y ,

i n ma- i s r am- i s 1 l - s n e e . a as i , mor , [ , furth r ( but so ,

wa r - s w e The la i ve fﬁ x i - i st as i n r um- i st . e s i , ors sup r t su , f , ﬁ rst (4 . h Som e of t e more important adverbs are the following.

I i m r dd l ithe . Of t e A a a ai n air ea anaks su en b . ftr g , ly , y ,

wki lst wa wken ni hwanhun never hweilohun awki le , h n , , ,

u alr ead uthan alr eaa z nauh still et ui nauhthan not et j y , j j , , y , y ,

now seithu late i le once si ntei no alwa s uman once on nu , , s m , y , s

a ti me n soon sunsaiw str az ktw a tken thanuh tken , su s , g ay, th n , ,

ufta o ten f .

Of l Fa ortk i nn i n ve al eﬁx n ehw 2 ace . . p ur f , ( rb pr ) ,

i k t out it fﬁ x - a a a bekind dalatha below n u . : g , W h su ft , ,

fai rra ar a a be or e i nna i n ve al eﬁx l a above f , f ur f , ( rb pr ) , up ,

hw n k ut W i uﬁi x - ar - er z al ar elsewker e ne a i uta o . s g , th ) j ,

h er kere hindar be ond awa al a ve al eﬁx hwar , y , y ( so rb pr ) ,

ke e ainar kere a t er la b ond W i fﬁx - aro w r t k e . , j , th r , u r ey th su

aftaro beki nd ufar tker e W i u x - ana : aftana beki nd o on. fﬁ , th s ,

n wi tki n i u n an wi tkout W i fﬁx i nu a a a a a ai n a . , p g , ut th su

- l th a h kitke W i fﬁ x atk : a a aw dalath down hwat w r . j y , , th su

- dr e : bi e ki tker hwadre wki tker ai ndre tkere onder . dr , , j (y )

i suﬁi x - tkr o : al athro b anotker wa fai rrathro r om W th j y y , f 0 PR EP OSI TI ONS 4 , . lxvii

a ar hwathro wkence i nnathro rom wi tki n i u athro r om f , , f , p f

above ainthro tkence thathro tkence utathro r om wi tkout , j , , f .

e wi ei : thadei wkitker tharei wker e thathroei Compound d th , ,

e i e li i ab h ru ere A z t a h tk . l : bi n n wk nce. W th nc t c so su ja e

ut undr se ar ate r ound abo s o . , p ly

m n n er e e el a ve i - ba - iba - u a . Of a . n a b 3 H r b ong d rbs , , ,

- - k o lei o . , (E

e a ve are : alli wkoll bwe wker e or e e Oth r d rbs s du f , duth

tkere or e ﬁlu muck hwe kow hweh on a ai es ne no f , , , ly , j , j y , ,

ni nih nor ni u not a ver il swa so wa e i n vai n , , , sunj , s r ,

thatainei on thishun es eci all waila well wainei on ly , p , if ly ,

waitei erka s &c. p p ,

PREP I 5 40 . OS TI ONS.

W th a iv af r om al 1 . i e e : a ex ce t a a be ore th d t f , j p , f ur f ,

m i witk undaro under out a r o . fr m f , m th , , us

2 i the a a ive : and alon at a or b ore . W th ccus t g, , f ur f , ef ,

in h witkout thai rh tkr ou k n a under withra a ai ns u t. , g , u d r , g

W i a ive and a a ive : a a ter ana on 3 . th both d t ccus t f r af , ,

at bi b du to bi a beki nd uf under ufar over at unto. , y , , nd r , , , und

da ak h iv e l l. e e e t e a a e Co . Of th s , t s ccus t onc on y ( 4

W i e i iv n v i . e a ive a d a a i e : i n n on account 4 th g n t , d t , ccus t , ‘ ’ W i the e e a n i ake h i iv th s ns on ccou t of t t s t e gen t e.

B i and da al wi the i e al as in bi - tke so occur th nstrum nt , ,

- F u k the e i ive i n aur tki s e da i ke. a r a e e a t s g n t f , b for h nd .

N N TI N 1 O U O S. § 4 . C J C

e e are 1 la ive as : ah and - and e as Th s ( ) Copu t , j , uh (us d

vi a e - k nih and an e li i and e a e not. So nc t c, oft n bbr t d to ) ,

al i n the a e : nih thatainei— ak ah not m n — but also so phr s s j , a ,

— — Di n iv i h h nih ak ah not onl but also. 2 e as a t t au j , y ( ) sju ct ,

or andi z uh— aiththau eitker — or a ai — aiththau eilber — or , , , j b , , h h — — D i i i as at t e aththe wketker or . e j j , (3 ) not ng oppos t on , l ak but akei kowever aththan but i th but an but. a a , , , , th (4) C us ,

e 2 N S lx ii i I N TER E CTI O . 2 . v j tss4 , 4 3

as : alli or auk or raihti s or un e because. Ex s f , f , f , t (5 )

e i n a n l i n as : eithan tkere ore nu now thannu pr ss g co c us o , f , ,

’ e h k re e 6 i i n tk r e or e thanuh tker e or e tharu t e or . al f , f , y ( ) Cond t o ,

as : a ai ni a nibai not ex ce t. x e in j b if, b , if , p (7) E pr ss g con

e i n as : thauh abai tkou k ah a ai even i swethauh c ss o , j g , j j b f, ko e e 8 Fi al as : kat ha tkat e l kat u n w v r . ei l t tei e t e ( ) n , , , th , t

de t t w so tkat w i k w s k i n or r ka s e s ae so t at swas e o a t at. , , , s

a i as hwaiwa kow ? swe so swaswe so as (9) Of comp r son , , , as and i n the a e : swe — ah as— so swe— wa ; phr s s j , , s b ,

— — wa as— i e : h as so swaswe s so. 1 0 as a a t atei , , ( ) Of t m , f r c ter tkat bithe wkile faurthi z ei be ore tkat mi ththanei wki lst y , , f , ,

m ei as soon as swe ust as a wken an e wken as su s , j , th n , th d , lon as e until un d hatei u nti l tkat t . g , unt ,

2 . I NTER E TI ONS 4 J C .

Thes e are : O ok sai see ! wai woe ! W e also ﬁn d an old imp erati ve us ed interj ectionally : hiri come tkou ki tker hir ats come ker e ou two ! hi r ith come e ki tker j , y j y

PRE I E F X S. 4 3 .

The following are the most i mportant preﬁxes : ‘ ’ ’ af i i nall awa off l i e v a e i l . or g y from , y , or ; so us d nt ns e y

’ afar after . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ an a al e i e ivel wi the on or upon ; so us d nt ns y , or th a i i i . on . not on of dd t on . (E ) ‘ ’ ’ ’ i n e lik k dvn an d a e G . l a i a a . r turn, so g nst i th a th ve al an d or g. e s m e as e above ; also used as a rb

eﬁx wi the i eve i n an a i a we i pr th not on of r rs g ct on , ns r ng

- . v bi dan i and bi ndan e al un Ex. n to E rb , to b nd, , to 1 unbind .

1 W e thus learn that the E verbal re x i n z en - bi nd i s of otall . p ﬁ t y i r m n r x G o h u n different orig n f o u as a negati ve p eﬁ t . P R EF I XES .

’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ’ at e e ea e e wa . at , b for , n r h nc to or to rds , upon ’ ’ b i originally by or around ; som etim es us ed to specialis e

G . bi ani a v . be the m e ng of erb . Cf E . thus oth

k be—tk nk n . i tkagg j a E . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i in all a a in wain e as an i e i ve di s or g y p rt or t , us d nt ns

ﬁ as i n di s- tai ran a e e x e a . pr ; , to t r sund r ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i i n ll w d u or g a y to or to ards . ’ fau r fau r a originally b efore ; the form er also occurs i n ’ ’ en e i n iv l or e the e e . s s forth , or by, or nt s y (E f

i r n in i v ﬁ or i n fra rarely fa a tens e pre x answering to E . f ‘ ’ - - i r n li l r a ba a . e i e f or bear (Goth . f ) It oft n mp s oss or ‘ ’ - - t lus . e i as i n ra lusts e i G . ver d struct on, f , d struct on ( )

- z - W x lai r et as or eat G . ra e can e p n E . f f ( oth f

i tan) . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ a i inall e e ex e i ve le i . But g or g y tog th r, or pr ss of comp t on

i ts e e i s ve weak an d it e e l ee add s ns ry , fr qu nt y s ms to

he A . S. no e t w . i x el forc to ord It s e trem y common . (

r g .) ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i d i i all a k a ai lik r e i n e Lat. or g n y b c or g n, Occurs

i d- wei t e a i d- ei/ a cd w n e a A S. , r pro ch , j , to r pro ch . ( . ‘ ’ ’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i n i n n i a in on en e i . n n or ; h c nto or upon . (E

n i . ) mi ssa an w in — e . mi s i n mi s deed s r g to E .

‘ ’ mi h wi e el th r i i i e e A . m d. . S t th ; m r y p pos t on . ( ) n ne a ive eﬁx as i n n - i n ot n—e n a g t pr ; , , , y.

- sama En . same as i n sama ku ns the a e kin . g , of s m ‘ th ai r h r u the e i i th o gh pr pos t on . ’ - tu s i . a a . l in tuz wer an P a l or g p rt On y j , to doubt . rob b y the a e as allie the ll win s m , or d to, fo o g. ‘ ’ ’ wi ri - t s . i n wai a a as i n twi s stass e i i n o g t n or p rt ; , s d t o , li t . a a di st n ng ap art . ‘ ’ ’ u f e ‘ und r or up .

‘ ’ ’ u fut v e a ve. over . o r or bo (E . ) e 3 lx x S N TA X. Y [55 44 , 4 5 . u m e a ive eﬁx un , n g t pr ; common . (E . exc ept b efore v iii e see . lxv . e rbs ; p , not

’ u s w i e e r e ( h ch b for b com es u r orig. out ; us ed also as

n i e i v ﬁx ik - a A . e e l e S. a i n i . a a r se G . nt ns pr , , E ( oth

- : - ar r ei san . Cf al A . S or r i n or . . a de l ) so E a . ’ A S t i . ou u t . . . z t. out ( , E ) h ra a ai th e e i wi t g nst ; pr pos tion .

. Y NTAX 44 S .

So far as e the a la i the ax e e conc rns tr ns t on , synt pr s nts but li le ifﬁ l the e i e i n the ea e l tt d cu ty for mor m nut po ts, r d r shou d h t ’ l t e N e a . 1 S a i h f e i . T e ol consu t ot s p 4 , or t mm s d t on

wi i ma ve e l lo ng h nts y pro us fu .

A rti cle. The eﬁ i e a i le sa so tkata i s e line d n t rt c , , d c d

i n lix e i t b i n e e an . A . w e a e s s . d a s it on p x . It gr s th g d r c s was i i all a e a i ve n we ﬁnd i t e or g n y d monstr t pronou , us d

w e i e wi ez eve as a ela i ve as i n : i kata badi ana ( h n jo n d th ) n r t , , tkammei la sa usli tka the bed w i the a al i man g , on h ch p r yt c l 2 v al okanni s sa dau ands h a . b e e t e y ( O s r so f pj , john

B i 6 kwo so laisei no so ni u o w a i s i a . pt st ( j , of h t sort th s m im ine new as i t i s 1 . i s e e ll we doctr , ( It so t s fo o d by the e i ive as akobau tkamma Zai baidai aus a e the g n t , j j m s

1 6 . 1 (son) of Zebedee ( 3 . cf. .

A d cti v s 45 . je e .

The ci rcumstances under whi ch these take the strong or A l h weak d eclension are gi ven i n 2 2 . n examp e of t e use of the weak declension wh ere th ere i s no deﬁnit e article i s

at ai r un a alew i n at the live lit. live f g j j , Mount of O s , O Moun

1 S e i e the a a ive i s e el tai n ( 1 . om t m s comp r t form d by h p

mai s e i ea wi a ﬁx as : otk i st i mma of , mor , nst d of th suf , g

mais it i s e for him . , mor good (9 S N TA X OF VER BS 55 46 Y . lxxi

6 . N u m r l § 4 e a s.

e e e i e ve a e i ive as : lwans si on e Th s som t m s go rn g n t , p j i i sei naiz e two h s i le 1 1 . , of d sc p s (

. P ron u n s 4 7 o .

P are e e l i e w e e the e i s sufﬁ ronouns fr qu nt y om tt d , h r p rson

tl i i a e the fﬁx the v Th e ci en y nd c t d by su of erb . e ins rtion of

n e m a i i h 6 a e e e e e as : s S e . Sam th m r d rs th m mor ph t c , , ( f i le ea n nd th wi th e de . a o e a e a 1 0 thout rt c m ns s me ( .

A i use the ela i ve i n : kwa nu wilei tk cur ous of r t occurs , ei tau au tkammei kwi tkitk tki udan J udai c w a now e j , h t do y wish that I shall do to the man whom ye call the king of

m : ka mei ei i e. ? 1 e e t k mma tkan . the ew . t a j s ( 5 H r , to the man w a the a ei a tkamma i s the a i ve , hom th t ; f ct b ng th t d t a e tau au w il ci the i e li a le ela ive i s the a a ft r / , h st , nd c n b r t , ccus k itkitk T ai w . k i z e a ive ve e e who . t go rn d by , thos (9 st nds

- ei li e wh tkai ci z t. e o. for , th y thos

Hwas the i n e a ive i s al e i n the e e , t rrog t pronoun, so us d s ns ‘ ’ ‘ ’

n n see 8 . of a y one or o e ; 4 .

ll n be wi A s ca e a sb . as : a tr a aboteitk alla us d thout , f g , I will restore all things (9 . t can even govern a geni

ive as : allata tkata rawau r kte lit the eve one a t , f , . ry of tr ns

r i n g ess o s ( 3 .

erb s . 48 . V

Verbs agree with their nominatives i n number and p erson ;

we ﬁnd a l al ve wi a l i e as : setun but p ur rb th noun of mu t tud ,

bi i na na ei the l i e sat a him ma . g , mu t tud bout ( 3 The e i s ex e e the e e as : asaikwi/k futur pr ss d by pr s nt , g

tkana suna mans all h Son m 1 e see t e an . , th y sh of ( 4 A X F ER S S N T O V B 8 . lx xii Y . [5 4

Examples of the subjunctive are : ni kaband kwa ma/t ai na

i v w e ma eat andr un u l t. e a e a n n th y h not h t th y y , kwar i e i li e i e w i i th s mai sts w s t. be e j , th y d sput d, h ch m ght greatest (9 .

i s ve commoﬁ a e ei a as ak ni wilda ci kwas It ry ft r (th t) , j wi ssedi and he w l a an one l k w i t , ou d not th t y shou d no ( 9

The la e two ve i s i n the i n ﬁ i ive as i n a i n tt r of rbs put n t , L t ,

e u i na ai kn n as : okt d n r a e ea e ask him . f , th y f r d to (9

W it i i n e ex e an i i h e da e s e e t e . h n nt d d to pr ss nt nt on , pr p i s e e e the i ﬁni i ve as : sat da aiktr on he sat us d b for n t , , for

in 1 the purpos e of b egg g ( 0 .

The a ive i ﬁ i ive i s va i l ex e e S e i e p ss n n t r ous y pr ss d . om t m s the a e makt wi san skuld wi san i s em l e as makt phr s or p oy d ,

u i v it w i le ll i . e t i e wesi ab an l t. i r e e e . a f gj , r poss b to s , m ght h

n l 1 S e ime the i ﬁni ive a iv i awk bee so d ( 4 . om t s n t ct e s wardl e l e the a ive as : awai r an be a y mp oy d for p ss , g p to c st (9 The pres ent p articiple can be used with wisan or wai r tkan

ex e a i e as was [ okannes dau ands n was to pr ss p st t m , pj , joh

iz i i nl n n li i i a 1 . i s a b pt ng ( Th s not o y E g sh d om , but

’ ’ occurs i n the original Greek ( eyeuer o Similarly the past participle can be used to express the

a ive as was [ okannes awasitks was l e p ss , g , john c oth d

( 1 . The rath er common use of the d ati ve ab sol ut e should

r i i ak i i h ere be notic ed . A cu ious nstance s : j w sand n P aitr au

' i n roksnai dalatka ak ali da a ai na tki u o an d Pe e ein i n j y j , t r b g the ll el w e a e al a ai - e va 1 a e . h b o , th r c m so m d s r nt ( 4 The occurrence of the s econd j ak i s h ere quite sup erﬂuous

w v n nomi na i e and ex e i al. e e e ﬁ d a t v absolute as c pt on n ,

u k n da s atils ve ie da i 6 wa r t a s a e e . g g , con n nt y b ng com ( i but this i s qu te unusual.

F F E I N S l LI S T L CT O . xxiv O I N . 5 0

P OME OF H E PRI N I PAL I N EL I 0 . E I T T E T N 5 C C O S.

The ollowi n bri e e itome Sh ewi n th e i n ecti on s etc whi ch are f g f p , g ﬂ , . , of m st r u n occu rr en ce ma be of some hel to th i o e e t e be nner. f q , y p g

ﬁ n i A rti cl e D e t e . 7 A . sa hai thos h so thata Pl. t t o

G. thi s thi z os thi s thi z e thi z o thi z e

D . thamma thi z ai thamma thaim th aim thaim

A . thana th o thata th ans thos th o

I ns r m n t u e tal the. Sa i s o ten ollowed b the encli ti u k or k as , f f y c ; sa-k so- k tkat-u k t , , , e c.

r i ‘ St ong Su b st an t v es .

The i h ase r i n th er n z n dat . acc. T e vocati v i s c s a e ven e ord on . e e g g .

omi tted.

I M as ------. Fi sk s i os m ans F em a s i c. s a e u . . Gib o a , , , , , , , , ,

~ ------a os o om s rd i s a a e a a. , , , o . N eu t . W au , , , , , m,

2 M a c ------ns m A nst-s -ai s s B l s s i s i m i . e a i a e e F . . g , , , , , , , , -ez s - - - , e, z m, z ns.

------M asc u s u u ns . So al . S n u a s au u us i we um so 3 . , , , j , , ,

- - - - - H and u s N u t . F i u a u u . e a b , us, a , .

Br th - -r - - h - ets - -u m -u ns . o ar s r ar brot r e . 4 , , , ; j , , ,

iband-s - i s -s - -am -s . G e . 5 , , , , ,

Weak Su b st anti v es .

------M a H am ns. 1 . sc. an a n s i n an ans ane a , i , , , , ,

------2 . F m T n s n m n Ma a ei ns n n o s. e . u o n gg ( g ), , , , , ,

------N u t H i rt s ~ n n a an am na e a o i n i o o e o . 3 . . , , , , , ,

r n d i v s S t o g A j ect e .

------li d i am n az az z az ans. 1 M asc. B n s s ma a a e m . , , , , , ,

F em Bli - - z - i -a - s -ai a -ai m - s . nd a, ai os, a , o , o, , o .

u Blind a a - s -am a - ata -a -ai z e -ai m -a N e t . t i m ( ) , , , ( ) , , , .

- - - - - M asc. H ard ma an a h rd ai etc. 2 . as hard i s am a , j , , j , m H - - - - h ard - s F e . ard us ard ai z s ai a 0 etc h o . , j , , j ,

' - - - u t H ard- rd i s -am7na h ard u ata hard a etc . N e . u ha j , , ( y ) j ,

i v Weak A dj ect es .

Weak Sbs. M asc as H ana F em . as Tu o N eu t. as Hai rto . See . ; gg I S T OF I NF ECTI ON S 1x x 5 L L . v

P r n u n s o o .

1 m i n mi i s un r i P r s n al . I k a s mik l w sa a un s un e o . e e s s , , , ; p . , , ( ) , i un s uns s ( ) . h i a thus thuk s i z ar i i s i z wi s 2 . Thu t e n w a w u z . , , , j , , ,

kl asc i s i s i mma i na i z e im i n . ei s s. 3 . , , , ; , , ,

i 2 u 1 i i m S 1 05 m a i s z m i s , F e . o o o , , , j ; j , , , j

N eu t . i ta i i mma i i a i z i m i s ta e a. , , , j , , , j P in s r i v 1 M ein . 2 h i n . S s as t on ossess e . . s T e s . e . 3 ( g So also : 1 ns r 2 ei n U a . I z war S s. . . . 3 . i mm nl f. ll w d b e l a i v . he de rt o o e . R e t e o o t a . C y , f y ‘ b I n t rr a i v als i n i as m. wo n u t hw d e o t e o i nd te Hw e e . a e g ( q ) . , f , ; ( i n d i k a E was i l d -u k or J i n n s o ten ol owe b . cl e l e s ) . f f y

r V rb s S t on g e .

1 t t r n . 2 . s . l . . Th r i n ci r s r I i n t t . . . . e p pal pa t a e ( ) ﬁ ( ) p . p ( 3) p p p (4) pp l “ ko d H aldan h aih ald h ai haldum h a dans. l . ( ) , , , ) dr dr um dra ans a 5 Dra an o o o o a. draw . ( ) g , g, g , g , , , 0 m i br ak Brikan brak b reku brukans a e u . e . 0 ( ) , , , , , ,

P i ve Giban af eham ibans i a e i . - (g ) . , g , g , g , , , dr i n k Dri kan dra k dru k um dru kan s i a u u m( ) . gg , gg , gg , gg , , , . a r dr dr n i i i i dr i ve Drei ban d ai b ibu m i b a s c a . ) . , , , , , , k s K i us n k aus k usum k usans i n au 11 u e oa e . a . N ( ) , , , , , ,

eak V rb s W e .

La un t t la i da . la i ths I . la . ( y ) gj , p . . g , pp g . t h abai da ha i h 2 ka H a n t . ve . ba . . b a t s. . ( ) , p , pp i l ill da il t ll . l n t . t . s o . s lo hs . te S o . 3 ( ) p , p p , pp p

Gen eral Sckenz e o endi n s st ron ver bs kave also vowel-eban e f g ( g g ) .

di - - - - k -os - s - - - Pre . a o s t i m tk n d. In e . s ) , , , , ,

- - ens r n t u -u s - ~ k - u Past T e st o . t u m u t n ( g) , , , , .

P t Tens weak - da -des -da -dedu - dedu ts -dedu nz -d d as e . e u tlz ( ) , , , ,

- - - - i -o -wa - ts - - - . s a m t Pres au o a tk n a . Sub unc . j ) , , ) , , ,

' - - ' - - - - tr n a i s i i ts i i tk i n a. Past Tense s o . u e e c nz a e e ( g) y , , , , ,

n k - dcd au - dedei s - d i ts - d i /n a Past Te se wea . de e de e ( ) j , , ,

-d d i k - d d i n a e e t , e e .

- - - I m erati ve. u a . 2 ts l 1 m 2 tk D l . . . . p p . ;

I n ni ti ve stron -an ' weak an -an -on ﬁ ( g) . , ( ) j , , . ' - k - - Pres. P r ds wea an ds a a t . stron . an nds on ds ( g) ( ) y , , .

P st P - ' k - i lli s - ai - a . ar . s r n ns wea tks t t o . a olli s. ( g) , ( ) , , — F or anomalous ver bs see 8 . lxii i lxv , 3 , pp . ERRA ’I‘A .

2 r i ru r ad I a v r 2 . F a ei rus h v e se o e s e . 1 2 c . P . , , j

i x ver 1 or th s f h d t to ch se . F o e o th m w r ea li t the P 2 no e . e o . , 5 , , y ’ - he wh o see lin e 1 1 . t y ; 5 4 7, A IVVA G G E LjO T H A I R H MA RK U

A N ASTODE I TH .

AP CH TER I .

A nastodeins aiwaggeljons I esuis Chri staus sunaus guths.

’ Swe gamelith i st i n E sai in prau fetau

Sai ik in sand a a ilu mei nana a a j gg f ur thus ,

w t i h n a saet gaman ei h w g t ei na a faur thus . tibna wopjandins i n authi dai

Manweith wi frau ins g j ,

raihtos waurkei th staigos guths unsari s. W as I ohann es daupjands i n authi dai jah merjands daupein

r i fl i nai fraw u ah u si dd edun du i a id e gos du a age a rhte. j j mm all I udaialand ah I ai rusaul mei s ah dau idai wesun allai i n j y , j p

I aurdane ahwai a i m a andhaitandan s frawaurhtim ei fr m m , s n

m W asuth- an I ohannes awasi ths ta lam ulbandaus ai . th g g ah airda ﬁllei na bi seinana ah matida thramstein s ah j g hup , j j mili th haithiwi sk ; jah m erida kwithan ds : kwimi th swinthoz a mi sa a a mi s thi z ei ik ni im wai rths anahneiwands and s f r ,

‘ Aththan ik dau a i z wi i n bindan skaudaraip skohe i s. pj s

n i ~ d i z i n hmi n ih mm wa i th i s au e th i wi s a we a a. t , p

ah wa i n ai naim a a kwa e a Naz araith j rth j d g m , m I sus fr m

Galeilai as ah dau iths was a I ohanne i n I aurdane. , j p fr m jah suns u sgaggands us thamma watin gasahw usluknans himin n h a s ah a a swe a ak at a an dan ana i na. a , j hm n h g gg j

1 M luknans u lu 0. S. us ; U . s knandans.

B MAR K 1 — 2 S . . 1 2 2 7 .

stibna kwa himin am : i s ei sa li a i n m us thu sunus m ns ub , thuz ei waila galeikaida

ah sai a ma i na ustauh i n uthi a h w a d . a a i n j suns , h j s thi z ai authidai a e ﬁdwor ti uns ai an a Satani n ah d g g fr s s fr m , j

‘ was i diuz am ah a ilei s an dbahtidedun i a m th ; j gg mm .

1 a a thatei at iban s wa I ohannes kwa e i n 4 Ith f r g rth , m I sus

1 Galeilai a mer ands aiwa el on thi udan ard os uths K wi th 5 j gg j g j g ,

an th atei u sfullnoda a a mel ah atnehwida ik thiu d ds, th t j S

an ardi uth s : i dr i h g g e got jah galaubeith i n aiwaggeljon . 1 6 jah hwarbonds faur marein Galeilaias gasahw Seimonu j ah

Andraian brothar i s i Seimoni s wair andans a i in mar , th s , p n t

1 ein wesun auk ﬁsk an ah kw im ir at a a 7 j s. j ath I esus : h j s f r

8 mi s ah atau a i kwi s wairth n n n n h n 1 a a a e. a , j g j g ut s m n j su s

1 aﬂ etandans nat a eina lai stidedun a i a ah 9 tho j s far mm . j jain thro i nn gaggan ds frami s leitil gasahw I akobu thana

Zaibai daiaus ah I ohann e brothar i s ah an i n ki a j , j th s s p

w n n ma 2 ih it n . ah fletandan 0 man ja da s tj a. jah suns ha a i s j a s a an seinan a Zaibaidai u i n a a ki a i asn am tt th mm s p m th j ,

li hun a a i ga t f r mm a. jah galithun i n K afarnaum ; jah suns sabb ato daga ga

2 2 leithan ds i n a e la si da i n ah usﬁlman s waurthun syn gog n i s. j ana thi z ai lai seinai i s : un te was lai sjan ds i ns swe waldufni

n h ni ah was i n thiz ai 2 3 haba ds ja swaswe th ai bokarjos. j

n a e i z e anna i n unh rai n amma ahmin ah ufhro ida sy gog n m j , j p ,

2 K wi thands : fralet hwa un s ah I esu Naz oren ai kwamt 4 , j thus , , i w iba uth frakwi st an ? ann k hwas s sa e s. j uns K thu , thu , g

2 ah an dbai t i n a e kwithands : a ai ah us a ut 5 j I sus th h , j g gg us

2 6 a a a ma unhrain a ah a i a i n a a a sa unhrain a th mm , h j . j t h d hm j , ah afslauth 2 7 jah h1 0pjands stibnai mikilai usiddja us imma. j

n odedun allai sildaleik andan s swaei sokidedun i si s j , m th mi sso kwithan dans : hwa sij ai thata ? bwo so lai sei no so

1 M s ah l i ta L lei til U . lei tilata. 2 a ma 1 MS e . . . . 9. . ; S MAR 1 8— . 2 . . K 44 3

niu o ei i waldufn a ah a a ai unhrain am j , m th j j hm m th m j 28 anabiudith jah ufhausjand i mm a? U siddja than meritha i s

and alla bisitands Galeilai as suns ns . 29 jah suns us thi z ai synagogen usgaggandans kwemun i n

a a Seimoni s ah An raiin i ak ah n n g rd j d s m th I obau j I ohan e . go 1th swaihro Seimonis lag i n brinnon jah suns kwethun

1 i i a ah d 3 mma bi j . j uatgaggands urrai sida tho undgreipands

a i z os ah aflailot bri nno ah andbahtida h ndu , j tho so suns , j

1m.

2 Andanaht a a waurthanamma a asa kw sauil 3 j th n , th n g gg , b erun du imma allans than s ubil habandans jah unhulthon s

hab ndan a ll arunnana wa at a a s. h r s a a s a 3 3 j so bau g g d ur . 3 4 jah gahailida managans ubil habandans mi ssaleikaim s auh

tim ah u nhulthons mana os uswar ah ui fralailot a , j g p, j rodj n

unhulthons e kunthedun i na. thos , unt

ah air usidd a ah alai th ana au 35 j uhtwon usstandan ds j , j g th

6 a a h h r a ah alai stans waurthun i a stat a aina . 3 j n , j j b th j g mm Seim n h a ah bi itandans i na kwethun 3 7 o ja thai mith imm . j g

8 k a a im ' du i a thatei allai k sok and. ah w d 3 mm , thu j j th

a am du ai bi sun ane haimom ah baur im ei ah g gg th m j j g , j

i h was mer ands i n a nar e a e e kwa . a 39 j m rj n , unt duth m j j synagogim iz e and alla Galeilaian jah unhulthons uswairp a nds .

0 ah kwa at i a thrutsﬁll habands bid ands i na ah 4 j m mm , j j

kniwam knuss ands ah kwi thands du i a thatei a ai j j mm , j b

1 wi ei ma ik ahr in an i nfein an ds ufrak l s t m a . e 4 , g g j Ith I sus ,

ands a ein a attaitok i m a ah kwa i ma : wil au j h ndu s m , j th m j ,

2 wairth b in h hi e k a a a e a a thruts a . a w 4 r s j th th th t I sus , suns th t ﬁll aﬂaith a n h hwot ands af i a h ai wa . a a 43 mm , j br s rth j g j

im a ussandi da i na ah kwa du i a : saihw ei 44 m , suns , j th mm mannhun ui kwithais waiht ; ak gagg thuk silban ataugjan

8 MS bai mon 3 . . . B 2 S MA R K — 4 . 2. 1 2 .

ud m ah atbair a ahrai neinai theinai thatei anabauth g j , j fr m g

i u a n nn e du weitwodi thai im. s s a ds du a 45 Mos s , Ith g gg g

e an ﬁlu ah u skwithan a a waurd swaswe i s uthan m rj j th t , j

mi a a andau o i n baur aleithan ak uta ana auth aim m ht gj g g , j

im w h idd edun l th stad as ; ja j du imma a la ro .

A CH PTER II .

1 ah alaith a a i n a a a a a a a ah afrehun j g ftr K f rn um f r d g ns, j g

h n ak m a i waswe 2 thatei i n a a i st. a we un a a s g rd j su s g m n g ,

uthan mi amostedun n ih at a a ah rodida im waurd. j g d ur , j

2 ah kwemun at im a usli than bairan dan s a anan a am j m , h f fr n m ah ni ma an an n hw kw ma i a a 4 ﬁdwo . j g d s e a i n mm faur

mana eim andhulidedun tharei was e ah us rab g , brot I sus ; j g

andans i nsailidedun a a a i ah fralailotun an a thammei th t b d j ,

u li ha G aihwan la in i z e kwa 5 lag sa s t . as ds than Iesus ga ube th

da a a uslithin : barnilo afletanda frawau rhteis th mm , thus

n s W esunuh an ai thi z e bokar e ainar sitan dans 6 thei o . th sum j j 7 jah thagkjandans si s i n hairtam seinaim Hwa sa swa rodeith

naitei nin s ? hwas ma aﬂ etan frawaurhti ns i a ain ? g , n b s guth 8 jah sun s ufkunnands Iesus ahmin seinamma thatei swa thai mi todedun si s kwa du i m : duhwe mitoth a a i n hai rtam , th th t

9 i z waraim ? Hwathar i st az eti z o du kwithan thamma uslithin :

ﬂ tanda frawaurhtei s thei nos au kwithan : ei ah a e thus , th urr s j

1 0 nim thata badi thei nata jah gagg? Aththan ci witeith thatei

waldufni habai th n an ana airthai fletan frawaurhtins su us m s a ,

1 1 kwa du am a uslithin : u kwi a ei nimuh a a th th m Th s th urr s , th t

1 2 a i ein ah a du a a thei na m ah u ai b d th j g gg g rd m a. j rr s suns

ah u shaf ands a i usidd a a a andwai rth a allaiz e swaswe j j b d j f ur j ,

us ei snodedun allai ah hauhidedun mikil andans kwi th g j j guth , hatei i w wa m h un andans t a s i gase w .

M ﬁ ri n M afl than a 1 2 M aset m. S dwo . . S e d . 3 . . 9 . . . g

6 S M A R 2 — 3 1 0 . 2 K . 5 . .

? 25 thein ai sabbatim thatei ni skuld i st jah i s kwath du i m

niu ussu wuth aiw hwa atawida Daweid a thaurfta ah gg g , th n j

2 6 reda s was i s ah ai i i a ? Hwaiwa alaith i n a g g , j th m th mm g g rd

uths uf Abi athara ud i n ah hlaiban s faurla ei nai s matida g g j j g ,

thanz ei ui k l i st mat an i a ai naim ud am ah af ah s u d j n b g j , j g j 2 7 thaim mith si s wi sandam ? jah kwath im s abbato in m ans

2 8 wa aska ans ni a a i n a a a i Swaei an a rth g p , m nn s bb to d g s fr j i a a ah a st s sunus m ns j thamm sabbato .

AP CH TER III .

1 ah alaith a a i n a en ah was ainar a a a j g ftr syn gog , j j m nn g

an h b n ah wi t i e n 2 thaurs a a a ds h andu . j a d du imma hailidedi u

a a a a ci wrohidedein a i na. ah kwa du a 3 s bb to d g , j th th mma m ann thamma gathaursan a habandi n han du : urrei s i n

ah wa du im k ldu i 4 midumai . j k th : s u st i n sabbatim thiuth

tan a aiththau unthiuth tau an aiwala nas an i ththau j n j , s j a wi t an ei s thahaid d n ah ihw 5 usk s j ? Ith e u . j ussa ands i ns mith

a a i n daubithos hai rti ns i z e kwa du a ma mod , g urs , th th m

a : ufrakei a thei na ! ah u frakida ah astoth m nn tho h ndu j , j g han u i ah a n 6 aftra so d s s. j g gga dans than Farei saiei s sunsaiw

i ai Herodianum a i atawidedun bi i na ci i a m th th m g run g , mm

uskwemei na.

ah e aﬂ aith i si on am seinaim du a ei ah j I sus m th p j m r n , j ﬁlu mana eins Galeilai a lai sti dedu n a a i a ah g us f r mm , j us

8 ai a ah I ai rusaul mim ah I dumaia ah hi ndana Ind , j us y , j us , j

I aurdanaus ah ai bi a ah Seidona mana eins ﬁlu ; j th Tyr j , g , wi ahaus an dans wa ﬁlu i s ta da kwemun at i a. ah 9 g j h n , mm j kwath thaim siponjam sei naim ei Skip habaith wesi at imm a h n i n Mana an u k 1 0 in thi z os mana eins ei ni thrai ei a a. s a g , g

ahailida swaswe dru sun ana i na ci i ma attaitokei na ah g , m , j

MS Galeilai an M haili dedi . . . 2 . . . 7 — S . MAR 1 1 3 . K 29. 7

1 1 swa managai swe habai dedun wundufnjos jah ahmaus un

hrain ans thaih a ina asehwun drusun du i a ah j , th n g , mm j

1 2 hrO idedun kwithandans thatei i s uths. ah ﬁlu p , thu sunus g j n andbait i ns ci i na ui gaswikunthidedei a.

1 ah usstai i n fair un i ah athaihait thanz ei wil a i s ah 3 j g g j d , j

alithun du i a h urht twalif du wi a i si s 1 . a awa a 4 g mm j g s n m th ,

1 ah ei insandidedi i ns e a ah a a waldufni du hail an 5 j m rj n , j h b n j

’ 1 6 auhtin h u w i r n nhul n ah asatida Seimona s s ja s a pa u tho s. j g

1 a Paitrus ah I akobau a a Zaibaidaiaus ah I ohanne 7 n mo ; j th mm , j brothr I akobaus ah asatida im a a Bauanair ai s thatei , j g n mn g , 1 8 i st : sunjus thei hwons jah A ndraian jah Filippu jah Bar thaulaumaiu jah Matthai u jah Thom an jah I akobu thana

1 Alfai aus ah Thaddaiu ah Seimon a a a K ananeiten ah 9 , j j th n , j

i n in n an I skar ote aci ah lewida a. I d , s j ga

’ 20 ah atidd edun i n a ah ai dd a sik mana ei swaswe j j g rd, j g j g ,

i h ih h t n ah haus andans a i 2 1 m ma tedun n laif ma ja . j j fr m mm a

bokar os ah antharai u sidd edun aba a ina : kwethun auk j j j g h n ,

tha i h k r i af I air a 2 2 tei usga siths i st. ja bo a jos tha us ulymai

kwiman dans kwethun thatei Baiailz aibul habaith ah thatei , j

i n a a reiki stin unhulthono uswair ith ai m unhulthom th mm p th . 23 jah athaitan ds in s in gajukom kwath du im : hwaiwa mag 24 Satanas Satanan uswairpan ? jah j abai thiudangardi wi thra

2 sik adail ada ni ma standan thi udan ardi ain a ah 5 g j , g so g j . j

a ai a withra sik adail ada ni ma standan sa a j b g rds g j , g g rds ai h i n a lith 26 j ns . ja j ab a Sata a usstoth ana sik silban jah gad i s

wa ni . ma astandan ak a i habaith Ni an a ma 2 . 7 rth , g g , nd m n g

ka a swi nthis aleithands i n a i s wilwan i a faurthi s s g g rd , n b n i n h in i ai tha a sw t an gab di th ; ja [than] thana gard i s d swilw .

' 28 A e kwi a iz wis thatei alla a afletad a a frawaurhte m n , th , t a th t

a e ah naiteinos swa mana os swaswe wa amer sunum m nn , j g j 29 j an d Aththan s aci wajamereith ahman weihana ui habai th

M an 1 i i i s . . S. usta M s 2 M m t th us ta . S. o 3 g ; . g. 7 — 4 0 8 S . MAR K 3 0 1 . 3 . .

2 w n 0 fralet ai ak skula i st a1we1natz os frawaurhtai s. e , U t

k n : a ma unhrain ana hab i h wethu h n j a t .

1 ah kwemun a aithei i s ah brothr u s i s ah uta stan dand 3 j th n j j , j i un da i a hai an n ah et n bi 2 ona i nsand ded t dona i a. 3 mm , j s u

i na mana ei kwethu n a du i ma : sai aithei theina ah g th n m , j k brothrjus thein ai jah swi strjus thei nos u ta sokjand thu . 33 jah andhof im kwi than ds : hwo i st so ai thei m eina ai ththau

ai brothr us meinai ? ah bi saihwands bi sun ane a bi 34 th j . j j th ns

sik sitandans kwa : sai aithei ei a ah ai brothr us th , m n j th j

i lli w r har meinai . Sae a aurkeith wil an uths sa ah b ot 35 s j g , j

i ah swi star ah ait i m e ns j j he i st .

AP CH TER IV.

1 ah a a e du ann lai s an at a ei ah alesun sik j ftr I sus g j m r n, j g

du i a mana ein s ﬁlu swaswe i na aleitha n da n i n ki mm g , g [ ] s p gasitan i n m arein ; jah alla so managei withra marein ana wa m man a ah kwa 2 a a s. ah lai sida i ns i n a uko st th j g j g, j th

im i n laisei nai sei nai : Hauseith ! Sai urrann sa saian ds du 3 ,

aia fraiwa sei namma ah wa miththan ei sai so 4 s n . j rth , , sum

raihti s adraus a wi ah kwemun fu los ah fret n a a. g f ur g, j g j u th t

Antharuth - a adraus ana stainahamma tharei ui habaida 5 th n g ,

ai rtha a a a ah urrann i n thi z ei u i habaida diu ai m n g , j suns , p

6 z os ai rthos At sunni n a urrinnan din ufbrann ah e mi ; th n , j unt

habai da waurti ns athaursnoda ah adraus i n thaurn 7 , g . j sum g

un s ah ufarsti un ai thaurn us ah afhwa idedun a a ; j g th j j p th t , h k an m 8 a a i af. ah adrau s in airtha a ah af j r g j sum g god , j g akran urrinnando jah wahsjando ; jah bar ain ' l' jah ai n 'j°

ah ain ° r ° ah kwa : saei a ai ausona haus andona 9 j j th h b j , haus ai ga j .

1 0 bithe wa sundro frehun i na ai bi i na i ai Ith rth , th m th th m

M h v leit an . i . 1 S a . . g — S MAR 4 . 1 1 2 6 . . K 9

k ah kwa im : iz wi s at iban i st 1 1 twalibim thiz os gaju ons. j th g

unnan a thiudan ard os uths ith ai naim ai uta i n k run g j g , j th m

a ukom alla a wai rthith Ei saihwandans saihwai na ah ui 1 2 g j t , j

aum ai na ah haus andans haus ai na ah u i frath ai na n ibai g j , j j j j j ,

rh is ah 1 3 hwan gawandjai na sik jah aﬂ etaindau im frawau te . j

kwa du im : mi wituth a ukon ah hwaiwa all th tho g j , j os thos h han 1 1 a ukons kunneith ? Sa sai ands waurd sai ith . At t 4, 5 g j j j

ai withra wi i n tharei aia a a a waurd ah an th g s d, s d th t , j th

ahaus and unkar ans kwimith Sa a a ah u snimith g j j , suns t n s j

1 l n n h m i z e ah i samaleiko 6 waurd that a i nsa a o i airta . j s nd

ai ana stai nahamma saianans thai ei a haus an d a a th , th n j th t

1 waurd i fahedai nimand ita ah ni haband waurti ns 7 , suns m th , j

i n si s ak hweilahwairbai i thathroh bi the kwimith a lo , s nd ; , g

i hth u rak h ai 1 8 a t a w a i n i waurdis amarz anda. a j th s , suns g j j th

i tha1 i n thaurnun s saianans ai waurd haus an dans s nd , th j , 1 9 jah saurgos thiz os libai nai s jah afmarz ei ns gabeins jah thai bi thata anthar lustjus i nn atgaggandan s afhwapjand thata

20 waurd ah kr hi h n a n a analaus wairt th . a ai i i a a , j j th s d th

airthai thiz ai saianans thai ei haus and a a waurd godon , j th t

ah andnimand ah ak a bairand ain ° l° ah ain ah j j r n , j j j am °r°

jah kwath du im : ibai lukarn kwimith duth e ci uf m elan satjaidau aiththau undar ligr ? niu ei an a luk arn astathan 2 2 satjai dau ? Nih allis i st hwa fulgi ni s thatei ni gabairhtjaidau ;

2 nih wa n i h a a alau n ak ci swikunth wairth ai . a a w s 3 rth g , j b

2 a ai au n h n d na ahaus ai ah kwa du im so a aus a o . 4 h b j , g j j th

saihwith hwa hauseith ! thiz ai ei mitath mitith mitada , In ,

2 i z wi s ah i biaukada i z wi s ai alaub andam . n e 5 , j th m g j U t th s hwammeh a i habaith i a a i a ah a i ui habaith s c , g b d mm ; j s c , ah thatei habai th afni m d i a j a a mm .

2 6 ah kwa : swa i st thi udan ardi uths swaswe a ai j th g g , j b

1 M a k s 1 . S. u on see ver e g j ; 33 . — 1 0 S MAR K 4 . 5 . 2 7 0 20

2 a a wair i th fraiwa na ai ha ah le ith ah urr i i h 7 m nn p a rt . j s p j e s t

a ah a a ah a a fraiw keini th ah liudith we mi wai n ht j d g , j th t j s t

2 8 i s. Sil auk ai rtha akra bairith : frumi st a thathroh bo n gr s,

2 ahs thathr h fullei h kaurni i n a a a a Thanuh o t s . 9 , th mm hs

bithe at ibada ak a i n sandei th iltha e atist g r n , suns g , unt

asans.

0 ah kwa : hwe aleikom thi udan ard a uths aiththau 3 j th g g j g ,

1 i n hwileikai a ukon abai ram ? Swe kaurno i a i 3 g j g tho s n p s ,

thatei a aia a ana ai rtha mi nnist allai z e fraiwe i st thi z e th n s d ,

2 ana airthai ah a ai a a urri nnith ah wairthith allai z e 3 ; j th n s d , j

a e ai ah atau 1th astans mikilans swaswe a uf gr s m st, j g j , m gun skadau i s fu los himini s a a a g g b u n . 33 jah swaleikaim managaim gajukom rodida du im thata

aurd as m h us n n h a ukon ui w sw we a tedun ha o . i u 3 4 , j Ith g j

r m h m im andband alla a odida i i t sundro si on a seina . , p j t ah kwa du im i n ainamma a a at andanaht a a 3 5 j th j d g , j th n

6 waurthanamm u l i h m aini s adi s ah aﬂetan dans 3 a : s e t a j s t . j tho managein andn emun i na swe was i n skipa; jah th an

i ah wa k a indis 3 7 anthara skipa wesun m th imma. j rth s ur w

ikila ah we os waltidedun i n ki swaswe i ta uthan m j g s p, j

8 afullno h a a no i n n ar a le and da. a was i s n t a a wa s s 3 g j gg j p ,

ah urrai sidedun i na ah kwethun du i a : lai sarl ka a j j mm , mu r

’ 39 thuk thi z ei frakwi stnam ? jah urrei sands gasok winda jah

kwa du a ei : aslawai afdumbn ! ah anasilaida sa th m r n g , j

0 wi ah a i ikil ah kwa du im : duhwe 4 nds j w rth w s m . j th faurhtai sijuth swa ? hwaiwa mi nanh habaith galaubein ? 4 1 jah ohtedun si s agis mikil jah kwethun du si s misso : hwas

thannu sa i ai e ah wi n ah a ei ufhaus and i a? s j , unt j ds j m r j mm

CHAPTER V .

r n a jah kwemun bind ar m arein i n landa Gadda e e. j h us a andi n i a ki a amotida i a a a g gg mm us s p , suns g mm m nn us S MAR 5 - 1 1 1 . K . 3 9.

aurah om i n ahmin u nhrain amma Sa i bauai n habaida i n 3 j j , c aurahjom : jah ni naudibandjom ei sarnei naim manna m ahta

abi ndan e i s ufta ei sarnam bi fotuns abu anaim 4 i na g . Unt g g

ah naudiband om ei sarneinaim abundans was ah alausi da j j g , j g

af si s naudiband os ah ana fotum eisarna abrak thos j j tho g ,

n m ah si nteino nahtam h 5 jah m an a ni m ahta i na gata jan . j ja dagam i n aurahjom jah i n fairgunjam was hrOpjands jah

bli n i a n m a ihwan a I u f irrat r 6 ggwa ds s k st i a . G sa ds th n es a h o

a ah i nwait i na ah hrO an stibnai mikilai kwa : hwa 7 r nn j , j pj ds th

mi s ah e a uths i hauhi sti n s ? bi swara j thus , I su , sun u g th s

8 k bi a ni a ai mi s ! e kwa i a : us a thu guth , b l s Unt th mm g gg,

a a unhrai n a a a a ! ah a i na : hwa g hm j , us th mm m nn j fr h

a ei ? ah kwa du i a : a ei Lai aion n mo th n j th mm n mo m n g , i h a l i 1 0 un te m anagai s jum. ja b th i na ﬁ u ci n u sdrebi im us

’ W asuh a ai nar hairda eim bal 1 1 landa. th n j sw e dana at thamma ah n 1 2 fairgunja. j bedun i a allos thos unhulthons kwi than i n i i ei : i nsande u s s n sweina ci i n alei thaima. d ns tho , tho g

1 ah uslaubida im e ah u s a andans ahmans 3 j I sus suns . j g gg

ai unhrain ans alithun i n sweina ah a n hairda th j g tho , j r n so

and dri uson i n a ei n wesunuth - a swe w thusun d os m r ; th n t os j ,

f n un a in ah i haldandans 1 4 jah a hwap oded i n m re . j th a tho

sweina athlauhun ah ataihun i n baur ah i n haimom ah g , j g g j , j

1 kwemun saihwan hwa we i a a waurthano ah atidd e 5 s th t . j j du I esua ah asaihwand a a w an si tandan ah dun , j g th n od j

wasidana ah frath an dan a a a i habai da lai aion ah ga j j th n s c g , j

n h n m th i i asehwun hwaiwa 1 6 ohtedu . a s illodedu i a e j p g ,

bi a a w a ah bi ei na ah du un nun 1 7 warth th n od n j tho sw . j g l i h n bin a n ah i nn a and 1 8 bidjan i na ga e t a dar m rkos sei os. j g gg

an ina in ki a i na a i was wods ei i i ma we i . s p b th , s c , m th m s

1 ah ni lail i na ak kwa du i a : a du a a ei 9 j ot , th mm g gg g rd th n

M ihw n s bv i ou sl 6 . asai sa a d o an rror S. e g ; y . 0 M i t ad sdribi 1 . S. usdreb ; bu re u . — 1 2 S MAR 5 . 20 6 . . K 3

a a du theinaim ah ateih im wa ﬁlu frau a mm , j g , h n thus j

2 0 atawida ah m ida k ah alai th ah du ann e a g j gaar a thu . j g j g m rj n

i n Daika aulei n wa ﬁlu atawida i a e ah allai p , h n g mm I sus j ildaleiki s dedun .

ah u sleithan din I esua in ki a a a bi a a ein a j s p ftr nd r m r , g

kw mun ik mana i n ﬁlu du i a ah was a a a i e s e s e . g mm , j f ur m r n

2 2 ah sai kwimith ain thiz e s na o afade a i aei rus ah j , s y g g n m n j ; j

2 saihwan ds i na adraus du fotum e ai ah a i na ﬁlu 3 g I s s, j b th ,

kwithands thatei dauhtar ei a aftumi st habaith ei kwimands , m n , i n ani ai ah i i h al i h 2 la a s ana handu s ci s l a . a a t 4 gj tho , g j b j g mi th imma; jah i ddjedun afar imma manageins ﬁlu jah h n i n thrai u a.

2 ah kwin on o a wi sandei i n na blothis e a twalif 5 j sum ru j r , 2 6 jah man ag gathulan dei fram managaim lekjam jah frakwim

a ei allamma seinamma ah ni waihtai botida ak ai nd j , m s

2 wai habaida Gahaus andei bi I esu at a andei i n a a 7 rs , j , g gg m n f n h i 2 8 ei a ta a attaitok wast ai i s. e kwa t ate a ai g n j Unt th, j b

w m i a t k a i ah w atha r n d 2 ast o s t e a n sa. sunsai u s o a sa 9 j , g j g

n a blothi s i z os ah ufkuntha ana leika thatei ahailnoda bru n , j g

0 af a a slaha ah sun sai w e fkuntha i n i ilbin 3 th mm . j I sus u s s s tho us si s m aht usgaggandein ; gawan djands sik i n man agein ? 3 1 kwath : hwas mi s taitok wastjom jah kwethun du imma

si on os i s : saihwis mana ei n threihandein k ah p j tho g thu , j

kwithi s : hwas mi s t i k l i hw a 3 2 a to . jah w a toda sai an tho th ta

tau an dei n . kwino o andei ah reirandei witan dei 33 j Ith so g j ,

thatei wa bi i a kwa ah a du i a ah kwa im a rth j , m j dr us mm , j th m

‘

alla tho n a. i s kwa du i z ai : dauhtar alaub eins 3 4 su j Ith th , g

thei na anasida k a i n awairthi ah i ai aila af g thu ; g gg g , j s j s h

m a slaha thein amm th a m a.

Nauhthanuh i ma rod andi n kwemun a a a 3 5 m j , fr m th mm syn

a o afada kwithandans thatei dauhtar thei na aswalt hwa g g , , g 36 thanamai s draibei s th ana laisari ? Ith I esus sunsaiw gahaus

ands a a waurd rodith kwa du a a s na o afada j th t , th th mm y g g

— 1 S MAR 6 1 . 4 . K . 7 2

7 jah athaihait thans twalif jah dugann i ns i nsandjan twans

8 hwanz uh ah af im waldufni a ma e nhrai n ai z h u e. a , j g h n j j

faurbauth im ci waiht mi nemei na i n wi i a hru a ai na g, n b gg ,

n ih matibal nih hlaif n ih i n airdos ai z Ak askohai sul om 9 g g , g j

1 0 a m i h tw im i m ah kwa m i j h i wasja t a pa do . j th du i : th shwaduh

i a i h i n a a sal aith i h e a t e us a a t ainthro . th g gg g rd, th r j , unt g gg j

1 1 ah swa ma a ai swe ni andnimaina i z wi s nih haus aina i z wis j n g , j , usgaggan dans jai nthro ushri sjaith mulda tho undaro fotum

i z waraim du wei w i h i iz t od t a im . A e kwi a i z wi s : sut o m n, th i st Saudaumjam ai ththau Gaumaurjam i n daga stanos than

1 2 thi z ai baur a i n i ah un ei g j [ j a . j usgaggandans merided

1 idrei odedeina. ah unhulthons mana os usdribun ah 3 g j g , j l d n l w asa bode u a e a mana ans si ukan s ah ahailidedun . g g , j g

1 ah ahausida thiudan s e e swikunth alli wa 4 j g H rod s , s rth

a i s ah kwa thatei I ohannis sa dau ands dauth n mo , j th pj us

aim ai duththe waurk an d mahtei s i n im a. urr s, j thos m 1 5 Antharai than kwethun thatei H eli as i st ; antharai than

h Gahaus 1 6 kwethun t atei praufetes i st swe ai n s thi z e praufete.

ands an e e kwa thatei thammei ik haubith afmai j th H rod s th ,

1 ai I ohanne sa i st : sah ai dauthaim. Sa auk raihtis 7 m t , urr s us H erod es i nsan djan ds gahabaida I ohann en jah gabarrd i n a i n

' ka ka ai i n H airodi adi ns kwenai s Fili aus brothrs sei ni s r r pp ,

1 li u id wa auk I ohann es du H eroda thatei 8 e a a a. unt tho g g K th , H di 1 9 ni skuld i st thus h aban kwen brothrs thein i s. Ith so ero a

20 naiw im a ah wil a i a u skwiman ah ni a a e m j d mm , j m ht Unt

H erodis a si s I ohannen kunnan ds i na wai araihtana oht , r g

ah weihana ah witai da im a ah haus ands im a a a j , j m j j m m n g ah waurthans 2 1 gatawi da jah gabaurjaba i mma an dhausida. j

a atils a H erodi s ela ebaurthai s sei naiz os ma a d gs g , th n m g ht

M nai i h aus ai na S. a ith 1 M n . . M us a a a 1 . S. 1 0 . S. g gg gg . j j U s rOm i t i s 1 F or naiw tke MS. kas nai swor but accordi n to t 9. , , g pp , i b k r b cor rected to na w y t e sc i e. S . MAR 6 2 7 . 1 K . 2 . 2 5

mat waurhta th aim mai stam seinai z e jah thusundifadim jah

2 2 ai frumi stam Galeilaias ah at a an dein i nn dauhtr th m , j g gg Herodi adins jah plin sjandein jah galeikandei n Heroda jah

ai i anakumb andam kwa thi udans du thiz ai a ai th m m th j , th m uj

2 bi h w dei mik thishwi z uh ei wilei s ah i a . a 3 th , j g b thus j s or

i z ai thatei thi shwah ei bid ai s mik i a u al a , th j , g b th s , und h b

2 thiudan r i si us a andei kwa du aithei n 4 ga dja m e na. Ith g gg th sei nai : hwi s bidjau ? Ith si kwath : haubidis I ohannis thi s

2 dau an i ah at a an dei sun aiw niumundo u a 5 pj d ns. j g gg s s d th m ma thiudana bath kwithandei wiljau ci mis gibai s ana m esa

26 haubi th I h nni i a n i h a urthan o a s th s d upja d ns. ja g urs wa s sa thiudans i n thiz e aithe jah i n thi z e mi th anakumbjan dane mi

‘ 2 wil a i z u ah i n sand ands sa thi u an 7 d ai fbrikan . j suns j d s

s aikula ur an abauth bri an haubith i s. i s alei than ds p t , gg Ith g

28 afmaimait h k k ai ah atbar a a haubi h imma aubith in ar ar . j th t t

i s ana e a ah at af ita thi z ai a ai ah awi at af i ta m s , j g m uj , j so m g

2 aithein s in h h u an n i n o i s k mun h 9 e ai . ja ga a sj da s s po j s we ja

u nemu i s n leik i s jah galagidedun i ta i n hla wa.

’ 30 jah gai ddjedun apaustauleis du I esua jah gataihun imma allata jah swa ﬁlu swe gatawide[dun] ah duatsniwun ah us a an dam im ki a 5 3 , 5 4 j . j g gg us s p ,

sun saiw u fkunnan dans i na Birinnandan s all a a awi du 5 5 , th t g unnun an a bad am a il haban dan s ai a thadei g j th ns ub b r n , 6 hausid n ei i i h thishwaduh thadei idd a i n 5 edu s wes . ja j

haimos aiththau baur s aiththau i n weihsa ana a a la i e g , g gg g d dun si ukan s jah b edun i na ci th au Skauta wastjos i s attaitok

ei a ah swa a a ai swe attai tokun i a an esun . n j m n g mm , g

CHAPTER VII .

1 jah gakwemun sik du imma Fareisaiei s jah sumai thiz e

2 bokar k ah a aihwandan e wiman an i rusaul mim. s s j , d s us I a y j g

2 2 M — MS . a i n tke S dauhtar 0 . A . . . 3 5 3 g p 1 6 S MAR K - 1 8 . 7 . 3 .

sumans thi z e si on e i s amain aim a a - i st un p j g j h ndum , th t

thwahan aim mat andans hlaibans Farei sai eis ah al i 3 , j ; Ith j la

I udai ei s ni a u fta thwahand handuns u i mat and habandans , b , j ,

anaﬁlh thiz e si nistane ah af ma la i a dau and mi mat 4 , j th n b pj

’ a ah anthar i st an a thatei an dnemun du a an j nd , j m g h b , 5 daupeini ns stikle j ah aurkje jah katile jah ligre; Thathroh than frehun ina th ai Fareisai ei s jah thai bokarjos : dubwe thai siponjos theinai n i gaggand bi thammei an afulhun thai sinist

6 ans ak unthwahanaim an mat and hlaif? i s andhaf , h dum j Ith

‘ ands kwa du im thatei waila raufetida ai a bi i z wi s j th , p Es s

a liutans swe ameli th i st th ns , g

So mana ei wairilom mik sweraith g ,

i th hairto i z e fairra habai th sik mis.

wa e mi k blotand Ith s r ,

lais andans lai seini ns anabusnins a e j , m nn 8 Afletandans raihti s an abusn gu ths habai th thatei anafulhun

a na dau eini n s aurk e ah stikle ah an thar aleik m n ns , p j j , j g

ika a a a tau i t ah kwa du im w l i nwidi th 9 swale t m n g j h . j th ai a

n u h ci a naf lhan i z war fast ith auk 1 0 an abus t s a a u o a . e g , th t Mos s raihti s kwath : swerai attan th einana jah alth ein theina jah

a i il kwithai a i sei namma aiththau aithei n sei nai s c ub tt n ,

h u f i kwithith : a ai kwithai a na 1 1 daut a a dauthja dau . Ith jus j b m n

a i seinamma aiththau ai thein : kaurban thatei i s maithms tt n , ,

1 2 thi shwah thatei mis abatni s ah ni fraletith i na ni waiht us g , j

1 tau an a i seinamma aiththau aithei n seinai Blauth andan s 3 j tt n , j

waurd uth s thiz ai anabusnai i z warai ei anafulhuth ah g , tho j

1 aleik swaleika an a a h ah athaitands alla 4 g ta m g t ujit . j tho 1 5 managein kwath im : hauseith mis allai jah frathjaith Ni waihts i st utathro mans inn gaggando i n i na thatei magi ma gamai njan ; ak thata u t gaggando us mann thata i st thata

1 amai n an do a a a ai hwas a ai ausona haus an d 6 g j m nn n . j b h b j

1 ona ahaus ai . ah a alaith in a thi z ai a a 7 , g j j th n g g rd us m n

1 8 ei frehun ina si on o i bi a ukon ah kwa da g n , p j s s tho g j , j th — S . MA R K 7 1 . 1 . 9 35 7

im : swa jah jus unwi tans Sijuth ? Ni frathji th thammei all thata utathro i nn gaggan do i n m ann an ni magi na gamai njan

1 e u i aleithith i a i n hairto ak i n wa a ah i n ur 9 Unt g mm , mb , j ith h h in ith alla K w h th 20 runsa us a a a ra e a i . at u g gg , [j ] g ns m t ns than thatei thata us m ann usgaggando thata gamaineith

n a I nn athro auk hai rtin a e mitonei u il s 2 1 ma n n . us m nn s b o

‘ 2 2 us a and: kalkinass hOI l naSS ll S maurthra Thiub a faihu g gg jus , j , , j ,

frikei n s unselei ns lin ei a laitei au o unsel wa amereins , , t , g , g , j ,

2 h hhai t i nwiti alla ubilona i nnathr u a an au r e u . o s d 3 , Tho g gg

n n jah gagamainjand m an a . 24 jah jainthro usstandands galaith i n markos Tyre jah Sei

ne ah aleithands i n a ni wil a wi a an an ah ni do , j g g rd d t n m n j

2 a a alau n an . Gahaus an dei raihti s kwino bi i na thiz oz ei 5 m ht g g j j ,

habaida d auhtar a a unhrain ana kwimandei ra du hm n j , d us

W suth - a kwi no haithno Sauri ni - f niki ka 26 fotum i s. a s th n so , y

abaurthai ah a ina ei unhulthon u swaur i dauhtr g , j b th tho p us z i e kwa du i z ai : let faurthi s a a wai rthan y z os. Ith I sus th s d

a a e ni i st i a hlaib a e ah wai r an b rn , unt goth n m n b rn j p hund

28 am si andhof i a ah kwa du i a : ai frau a . Ith mm j th mm j , j ;

h h un aro biu da mat and af drauhsnom a n ja auk undos d j b r e. 29 jah kwath du i z ai : i n thi s waurdi s gagg ; usiddja unhultho

da h r t ei n ai ah alei than dei du a a sei namma 30 us u t h . j g g rd

‘ bigat unhulthon usgaggana jah tho dauhtar ligandein ana i a l gr . 3 1 jah aftra galeithands af m arkom Tyre jah Seidone kwam l l i i tweihnaim ark m Daika aul i at marein Ga ei a e m th m o p a os.

2 ah e du i a baudana stammana ah e n ina ci 3 j b run mm , j b du

ah afnimands i na af man a ei n 3 3 lagidedi imma han dau . j g

sundro la ida ﬁ rans seinans i n ausona i ma ah s ewands , g gg m j p

attaitok tu on i s ah ussaihwands du himina aswo ida ah 34 gg , j g g , j

kwa du i a aiffatha thatei i st uslukn . ah sunsaiw 35 th mm : , , j

ds M . s eiwan 2 M mi ts ah . . 0. S o . . j 33 p — 1 8 S. MAR 6 8 . 1 K 7 . 3 3 .

usluknodedun imm a hliumans jah andbundnoda bandi tugg

ah ro i a r iht ah an uth im ei an mi 36 on s i s j d d a aba. j aba m n w kwethei na. a ﬁlu i s im anabauth ai a a ei s H n , m s th mm

ri dedun ah ufarassau sildaleiki dedun kwithandan s waila 3 7 me , j

la a atawi da ah baudan s atau ith ahaus an ah unrod al t g , j g j g j j

jandans rodj an .

A V CH PTER III .

1 In jainaim than dagam aftra at ﬁlu m anagai managei n

wi san dein ah mi habandam hwa matidedei na athaitands j ,

2 i on ans kwathuh du im : I nfei noda du thi z ai mana ein s p j g ,

u e u a a thrins i mi s wesun ah ni haband hwa nt j d g ns m th , j mat ai na ah a ai fraleta i ns lauskwithrans du a a i z e 3 j ; j j b g rd ,

r m ah 4 ufligand ana wiga ; sumai raihti s i z e fai rrath o kwe un . j an dhofun imma siponjos i s hwathro thans mag hwas 5 gasothjan hlaibam ana authidai ? jah frah i ns hwan m ana i w h ah ana 6 gans habaith hlaibans ? Ith e s k et un : sibun . j banth thiz ai managein anakumbjan ana ai rthai jah niman ds thans sibun hlaibans jah awiliudonds gabrak jah atgaf sipon

am sei naim ci atla idedeina a ah atla idedun a j , g f ur j g f ur tho i h h aid dun ﬁskans fawans ah an a mana e n . a ab e 7 g j , j th s g l i ah Gamatidedun 8 thiuthjands kwath ci at agidede na j thans . than jah s adai waurthun jah u snemun laibos gabruko sibun

r i an W esunuth - a ai mat andans swe ﬁdwor 9 spy e d s. th n th j

r ah alaith sunsaiw i n ki 1 0 thusundjos jah f alailot i ns. j g s p i w a a dalan mith siponjam seina m jah k am ana fer M g . jah urrunnun Farei saiei s jah dugunnun mithsokjan i mma

2 sok an dans du i a aik himina frai sandans i na. ah 1 j mm t u us , j u fswogjands ahmi n semamma kwath : hwa thata kun i taiku

sokeith ? A e kwi a i z wi s a ai ibai dau k n a a a m n , th j b g u j th mm i h taikne. ah afletands i ns aleithands a a i n ki usla t 1 3 j , g ftr s p

bindar marein . — S. MAR K 8 1 1 . 1 . 4 3 9

1 4 jah ufarmunnodedun niman hlaibans jah niba ainana hlaif u i i i n ki a ah anabauth im kwithands 1 5 ui habaided n m th s s s p . j saihwi th ci atsaihwith i z wi s this bei stis Farei sai e jah bei sti s

ah thahtedun i Si s i kwithandans n e 1 6 Herodi s. j m th m sso u t

h fra h an e a du im h 1 7 hlaibans ni habam. ja t j ds I sus kw th : wa

ha keith e hlaibans u i habai th ? ni nauh frath ith nih t gg , unt j

ha aith hai r z ban n 1 8 wituth n e a a a b to i war. Au ona ha da s , u t d nb t g

ni asaihwith ah ausona habandans ni ahauseith ah ni g , j g , j

an ﬁmf hlaiban br k ﬁmf thusund amunuth . a s a a 1 9 g Th n th s g jom , hwan managos tai njons fullos gabruko u snemuth ? K wethun

0 u alif Aththan a a i hlaibans ﬁdwor 2 d imma : tw . th n th ns s bun

thusund om wan man a an s s rei dan s lla abruko j , h g py fu ns g n h m : 2 1 usnemuth ? Ith ei s kwethun sibu . ja kwath du i hwaiwa ni nauh frathji th ?

ah kwemun i n Bethannn ah e du i a lin a ah j j b run mm b d n , j

2 it ki ah fair rei an ds an i 3 b edun i na ci imm a atta o . j g p h du th s

blindin s u stauh i na ana weihsis ah s eiwan ds i n au ona i s ut j p g , 24 atlagjands an a handuns seinos frah i na gau - hwa- sehwi ? jah

ussaihwands kwa : asaihwa a thatei swe a a s th g m ns , b gm n

ih n i h n n 2 5 gasa wa gagganda s. Thathroh aftra galag da a du s ana tho augon a i s jahgatawida i na u ssaihwan ; jah aftra gasati ths 2 w ah a bai rht ah i n an i i n a 6 arth j g sahw aba allans . j s d da du

a a i s kwithands : ui in a a wei a ai s mi mannhun g rd th t hs g gg ,

kwithai s i n a ma eh th m w sa. 2 7 jah usiddja I esus jah siponjos i s i n wehsa K aisarias thiz os

Fili au's ah ana wi a a si on ans seinans kwithands du pp ; j g fr h p j , 28 im : hwana mik kwithan d m ans wisan ? Ith ei s andhofun :

I ohannen a a dau and ah a tharai elia sumaih a th n pj , j n H n th n

2 ai nan r f t ah i s kwa du im th h a au e e. : a t an wana 9 p j th jus, h mik kwithith wisan ? Andhafjands than Paitrus kwath du

0 i a : i ah faurbauth im ei mannhun ui 3 mm thu s Christus . j

1 kwethei na bi i n ah du ann lai s an i ns thatei Skal 3 a. j g j sunus a ﬁlu wi nnan ah uski usan k l i st a ai Si ni stam m ns , j s u ds fr m th m c 2 usluknodeun imm a hli umans jah andbundnoda bandi tugg ah b uth m 36 ons i s ja rodi da raih taba. j ana a i ci mann ni

wethei na wa ﬁlu is im anabauth ai a a k H n , m s th mm ei s w 3 7 meridedu jah ufarassau sildaleikidedun k i thandans : waila

la a atSi da ah baudans atau ith ahaus an ah un al t g , j g j g j j rod

i jandans rljan .

A E CH PT R VIII .

1 In jai nm th an dagam aftra at ﬁlu m anagai managein wi san dei n ah u i habandam hwa mati dedei na athaitands j ,

2 si on ansrwathuh du im I nfei noda du thi z ai mana ein p j g ,

u e u d ans thri ns i h mis wesun ah ni haband hwa nt j r m t , j

mat ai na ah a ai fraleta i ns lauskwithran du a a iz e 3 j ;] j b s g rd ,

ﬂi wi i r w m ah 4 u gand 2a ga ; sum a raihtis iz e fai rrath o k e un. j andhofuni mma siponjos i s hwath ro thans mag kwas ? 5 gasothjamlaibam ana authidai jah frah i ns : hwan mana 6 a a hlai n ? w ah ana g ns h b th ba s Ith eis k ethun : sibun . j

' bauth thia managein anakumbjan ana ai rthai jah nimands than s Sibu hlaibans jah awili udonds gahrak jah stg

am seinan ci atla i dedeina a ah atla i de j , g f ur ; j g

mana ei n ah habai dedun ﬁskans fawans 7 g j ,

8 thiuth andkwath ci atla i j g dedei na jah thans . than jah si ai waurthun jah usnemun laibos 9 spyreidan XVesunuth- than th ai

1 0 thusund o ah f l il j ; j ra a ot i ns. ja mith sipojam jah u rmnu 1 2 sokjandar du ufswogjails ahmi n

sokeith Px e kw m n ,

1 3 taikne. i h aﬂ etan

i a macin b nd r .

MA R K 20 S . 8 . 2 3 7 .

ah ai auhumistam ud am ah bokar am ah uskwiman j th m g j j j , j

2 n n ah wikun h a 3 jah afar thri ns daga s ussta dan . j s t ab th ata waurd rodida jah aftiuhands ina Paitru s dugann an dbei tan 3 3 i na ; Ith i s gawandjan ds sik jah gasaihwands thans siponjans

seinan s an dbait Paitru kwi thands a bi a mik Sa a a g gg nd r , t n

n mi frath i ai uth k ai nn h a hai tan ds e s s a a e. a t 5 4 u t j th m g , th m m j tho man agein mith siponjam sei naim kwath da im : saci wili

a a mi s lai st an inwidai sik silban ah i ai al an seinana f r j , j n m g g ah l i t ai mik S i alli w l iw i a s . ae i i a ala e a anas an 3 5 j j s s s n g j , frakwi steith i z ai ; i th saei frakwi steith saiwalai s ei nai in m ei na

ah i n thi z aiwa l n an s ith H uk 6 os e o s a . wa a boteith 3 j gg j , g j tho

a a a ai a ei aith ana fai rhwu allan a ah asleithei th m nn n , j b g g g th j g 3 7 sik saiwalai seinai ? Aiththau hwa gibith m anna i nmai dein 3 8 saiwalos seinai z os ? Unte saci skamaith sik m ein a jah waurde

’ mein aiz e i n abaurthai thi z ai horinondei n ah frawaurhton g j ,

ah an skamaith sik i s a kwimi th i n wulthau j sunus m s , th n

a i sei ni i ilum ai w iham tt us s m th agg th m e .

AP CH TER IX .

‘ 1 ah kwa du im : a e kwi a i z wi s thatei Sind j th m n , th sumai

thi z e her stan dandane ai i z e u i kaus and dauthaus e , th j , unt

asaihwand thiudinassu uths kwumanana i n mahtai g g . 2 jah afar d agan s saihs ganam I esus Paitru jah I akobu jah

I ohannen ah ustauh in s an a fai r uni hauh sundro ai n an , j g s :

ah i nmai did sik n an w i rth a i z e ah wa 3 j a i d a j . j stjos i s waurth

nu li tmun andeins hweitos swe snaiws swaleik w g j , , os s e

wullareis ana ai rthai ui ma ahweit an ah ata t 4 g g j . j ugi hs warth im H elias mith Mos e ; jah wesun rodjandan s mith

I esua. ah an dhaf ands Paitrus kwa du I esua Rabbei 5 j j th ; ,

i st unsi s her wi a ah awaurk am hli ans thrins goth s n , j g j j , thus 6 ai nana ah e i n n n n H li in Ni auk wi ssa j Mos a a a jah ai a a e j . — S MAR 9 . 8 1 1 . K 2 . 2

wa r id i n ah wa i 7 h od ed ; wesu auk usagidai . j rth m lhma

ufarskadw an ds im ah kwa stibna a a milhmin ° j , j m us th mm

n in h n 8 sa i st e sa li a a a haus ai th . a a aks su us m s ub , th mm j j

i nsaihwandan s mi thanaseith s ain ohun asehwun al a I esu g , j i ai n an a m th Si s.

Dalath an at a andam i m af a a fair un a ana 9 th g gg th mm g j ,

bauth im ei mannhun u i S illodedeina thatei asehwun i p g , n ba

1 0 bi h n i ah a aurd t e su us m ans us dautha m usstothi . j that w habaidedun da sis mi sso sokjandans : hwa i st thata us 1 1 dauthaim usstan dan ? jah frehun ina kwithandans : unte kwi than d thai bokarjos thatei H elias skuli kwiman faurthi s ? 1 2 Ith i s andhafjands kwath du im Helias swethauh kwimands faurthi s a ftra gaboteith alla ; jah hwaiwa gamelith i st bi

1 n n i ana w n ai fr wai rthai Ak ei a c i n ah akunths . 3 su u m s, m g j

kwi a i z wis thatei u eli a kwa ah atawidedun i a th j H s m j g mm ,

wa ﬁlu swe wildedun swaswe melith i b ina s a st i . , g

1 ah kwimands at si on am asahw ﬁlu mana eins bi i ns 4 j p j g g ,

1 ah bokar an ok an an i im ah sunsaiw alla man 5 j j s s j d s m th . j

a ei asaihwandan s i na us ei snodedun ah duri nn andans i n g g g , j

n na ah a a bokar ans hwa sokei th i ai ? 1 6 wi tu i . j fr h th ns j : m th th m

1 ah an dhaf ands ai thi z ai mana ein kwa : lai a i 7 j j ns us g th s r ,

r h an h n da a a unr d and n b a ta sunu mei n a du thus aba n hm n o j a .

1 8 ah thi shwaruh ei i n a afahi th awair ith i na ah hwath j th g , g p , j j ith jah kri ustith tunthuns seinans jah gastaurknith ; jah

kw i on h i n im ci usdrei ei na i na ah ni maht d a s am t e a b e un . th p j , j 1 9 1th i s andhafjands im kwath : o kuni ungalaubjando ! und hwa at i z wi s sijau ? und hwa thulau i z wis ? Bai rith i n a du

20 mi h h un i n at i a. a a aih n n s. jah bra ted a mm j g s wa ds i a sunsaiw sa ahm a tahida i na ; jah driusands ana airtha

2 1 walwi sod h ath an ds ah a an a a an i s : wan la a w j . j fr h th tt h gg

8 . Se V i Hel asw t auh 8 M . dr c . MS. e h . S us ei . 3 7 1 2 . . 1 bei na or usdri b i n f e a. S MA R K 9 2— 2 2 . 2 . . 3 7

mel i t ci a s th at warth imma ? Ith i s kwath : us barni skja.

2 2 ah ufta i na ah i n atwar ah i n wa ei uskwistidedi j j fon p j to, i a akei a ai ma ei s hil unsara ableith ands u nsi s. mm ; j b g , p , g j

2 1th e kwa du imma a a a ai ma ei s alaub an 3 I sus th . th t j b g g j

2 alla a mahtei a a alaub an i h n ai w ufh ro 4 t g th mm g j d n . ja su s p jands sa atta thi s barni s mith tagram kwath : galaubja hilp 25 mei naiz os u ngalaubeinais ! Gasaihwan ds than Iesus thatei

samath a mana ei ahwotida ahmi n a a unhrain in r nn g , g th mm j ,

kwi thands du i a : a a thu unrod ands ah bauths ik mm thu hm , j j ,

anabi uda: u s a am a ah than aseiths ni aleithai s thus g ggus th m , j g

2 6 i n i na ah hro and ah ﬁlu tah and na u i d ah wa . j pj s j j s i s d ja; j rth

2 swe dauths swaswe an a ai kwethun thatei aswalt. 7 , m g g Ith

u n a h h Iesus dgreipands i na bi han dau urrai sida i n ; ja usstot .

2 8 ah aleithandan i n a i n a si on os i s frehun i na sun dro j g g rd, p j 29 dubwe weis mi mahtedum u sdreiban th ana ? jah kwath du

im : a a k i i n waihtai mi ma u s a an i a in i ai th t un g g gg , n b b d

h fa tubn ja s ja. jah jainthro usgaggandans iddjedun thairh Galeilai an ;

1 ah mi wil a ci hwas wi ssedi n e lai sida si on ans seinans 3 j d , U t p j , jah kwath du im thatei su nus m an s atgibada i n handuns

anne ah uskwiman d i a ah uskwi stith s thrid in a a m , j mm , j j d g

2 u tan dith i f n ans a ah ohtedun ss . e s u i rothu a a 3 Ith th mm w d , j

i na fraihn an.

ah kwa i n a a a ah in a a kwumans a i ns 3 3 j m K f rn um , j g rd fr h

3 4 hwa i n wiga mith i z wi s misso mitodeduth ? Ith ei s Slaw

aidedun du si s i an drunn un hwar i s ai we i . ; m sso , j m sts s 35 jah sitands atw0pida th ans twalif jah kwath du im : j abai

hwas wili frumists wi a i ai allai z e aftumi sts ah allaim s n , s j j

h n tida i ta i n mid aim im 6 andbahts. a nima s a asa 3 j d b rn g j , 3 7 jah ana armins niman ds ita kwath du im : Saci ain thiz e

waleikai z e a e n nim t n a i meinamma mik s b rn a d i h a a n m n ,

m ht dun MS a e . 28 . .

— 2 S . MA RK 10. 1 1 4 9.

CH PTER A X .

1 Jah jainthro usstandands kwam i n m arkom I udaias hi ndar

I aurdanau ah ak emun sik a a mana ei n s da im a j g w ftr g m ,

z ah swe biuh ts a a lai id i n h duat a n s a s. a a dan j , , ftr J g gg s

Fareisai eis frehun i na skuldu i ai a kwen afsat an , s j m nn j , frai n n i n i s andhaf and kwa 3 sa da s a. Ith j s th : hwa i z wi s 4 anabauth Moses ? Ith eis kwethun ; Mos es u slaubida unsi s

ok f n n ﬂ ah an haf an 5 b os a satei ai s m elj a jah a etan . J d j ds Iesus kwath du im : withra harduhai rtei n i z wara gamelida i z wi s

6 ana af anastodein ai ask ft i um i n tho busn. Ith g a a s g e jah n 7 kwi nei n gatawida guth . I uh thi s bileithai m anna attim

8 sei namma ah ai thei n seinai ah si ai na twa a leika j , J j tho d a i swaswe thanasei ths ni in twa ak leik ain Thatei 9 s m n , s d , .

1 0 awath a a a a ni hai ai ah i n a a nu guth g , m nn th mm s d . J g rd

1 1 i n i ah aftra s po jos s bi thata s amo frehun i na. J kwath du

im : sahwaz uh saei aﬁetith kwen ei a ah liu aith a a a s n j g nth r ,

1 2 h rin th u thi ai ah a ai kwino aﬁetith a an inana o o d z . J j b b se

ah lin a a antharamma horinoth . j g d ,

1 Thanuh atberun du i a am a ei attaitoki i m i th ai 3 mm b , ; th

1 4 siponjos i s sokun th aim bai randam du . Gasaihwands th an Iesus unwerida jah kwath du im : leti th th o barn a gaggan

i r i thiz i t thiu n ar i du mis ah n wa th e e s da d a . j j tho, unt g g ths

1 men kwi a i z wi s : saei ni an dnimith thiudan ard a uths 5 A , th g j g

1 6 swe a n ih a kwimith i n i z ai : ah athlaihands im b rn , th uh J g ,

n hi hi a im lagja ds han duns ana tho t ut d .

1 ah us a andin i a i n W i duatri nnands ai ah 7 J g gg mm g, ns j

k nuss ands a i n kwi thands : lai a i thiuthei a hwa tau j b th a s r g , 1 8 jau ei libainai s ai wemons arbja wairthan ? Ith i s kwath da imma : hwa mik kwi thi s thi uth eigana ? ni hwashun thi uth

1 ei s al a ai n anabusn ins kan : mi horinos 9 g , j s guth . Thos t

1 i r as ihw nds 1 r ds a ndam. Du a a . L . ea b a 3, 4 . g — S MAR 10 0 1 . . K . 2 3 25

ni maurthrjais ; ni hlifai s ; ni sij ai s gali ugaweitwods ; ni h 20 anamahtjai s; swerai attan thei nana jah ai thei n thei na. T aruh

andhaf ands kwa du i a : lai a i alla afastaida j th mm s r , tho g us

2 1 un dai mei n i e i nsaihwands da i a fri oda i na j a . Ith I sus mm j

ah kwa da i a : aini s wan i st a swa ﬁlu swe j th mm thus ; g gg,

ba ai frabu ei ah if tharbam ah habai s buz i n himin am b s g j g , j d ;

h i i lai t n m k n im nd al l th i an i nan i n 2 2 a s a i a s a . s ds j h r j g g n _ g p n f i a this waurdi s galai th gaurs ; was auk haba ds a hu man g.

2 ah bi saihwands e kwa si on am seinaim : sai 3 J I sus th p j , hwaiwa agluba thai faiho gahaban dans i n thiudangardja

2 uth n ai si on os afslauthnodedun i n 4 g s galeitha d. Ith th p j

waur i Tharu a a an dhaf ands kwa im a de s. h I esus ftr j th b rn

il a hwaiwa a l i st ai hu andam a a faihau i n on , g u th m gj f r

2 thi u an n Az itiz o i st ulbandau thai rh 5 d gardja guths galeitha .

thairko nethlos aleithan a abi amma in thiudan ard a g , th u g g g j

26 uths al i h i ai u s ei snodedun kwi h n an g g e t an . Ith e s m s g t a d s 2 7 du si s misso : jah hwas mag gamisan ? I nsaihwands du im e kwa : a anna un mahtei i st akei ni a I sus th fr m m m g , fr m

2 8 Du ann a gutha; allata auk mahteig i st fram gutha. g th n

Paitrus kwithan du i ma : sai wei aﬂailotum alla ah m , s j

2 laistidedum k Andhaf an ds im e kwa : a e g thu . j I sus th m n , kwi th a i z wi s : ni hwashun i st saei aﬂ ailoti gard ai ththau brothruns aiththau ai thei n aiththau attan ai ththau kwen aith thau barna aiththau haimothlja in m eina jah i n thiz os aiw

0 a el on s Saoi ni an dnimai ' r° falth n u i n am a ela 3 gg j , , th m m gardins jah brothruns jah swi struns jah attan jah ai thein ah a a ah haimothl a i wrakom ah i n aiwa a a j b rn j j m th , j th mm

wai r hi n n hthan an a ai i h 1. ana t i n At a rt an 3 libai n a wei o . m g w d

fr m n m f m n fr n u a s aftu ans ah a tu a s uma s. , j

2 . M M fa h ib . m S. i r i u 2 [ 72 1116 hu nda 2s i n o o a . S. a 3 ; f 4 , gj di s i n t ct an d u n c r i MS A z i i z or A z ti z o 2 . [ n e ta n 2 o . . 5 . . t f e 7 th M e S. k . i r n M ail il ti . M a w o / oi i ws kwath . S. aﬂ a o S e o . , gg f 29 t in a t . 6 - 2 MAR K 1 . 3 . 2 0 3 45 .

3 2 W esunuth- th an ana wiga gaggandan s du I ai rusaulymai

ah faurbi a ands i ns e ah sildaleikidedun ah a a j g gg I sus , j j f r

laist andan fa rh n m j s u tai waurthun . J ah a dni ands aftra thans

twalif du ann im kwithan ei h b i dun i na n g tho a a de gadaba .

Thatei sai u s a am in I airusaul ma ah n a at ib 3 3 , g gg y j su us m ns g

ada ai ufar ud am ah bokal am ah awar and inadauth th m g j j j , j g gj

au ah bilaikan d i na ah bli wand ina ah s eiwand 3 4 , J j gg , j p

ana i na ah uskwim nd im a ah thrid in a a andith a usst . j m , j j d g

ah athabaidedun sik du i a I akobus ah I ohannes 3 3 j mm j ,

sun us Zaibaidaiaus kwi than dans : lai a i W ileima ei thatei j , s r , 6 k bi k h d os an ai u kis. e wa im : wa 3 thu j , t j s gg Ith I sus th 3 7 wileits taujan mik igkwi s ? Ith eis kwethun du imma fragif ugki s si ains af taihswon theinai jah ains af hleidumei n

8 thei nai itaiwa n lth u theinamma e kwathuh 3 s i wu a . Ith I sus du im : ni wituts hwi s bidjats ; maguts- u driggkan stikl

thanei ik dri ka ah dau einai thi z ai ei ik dau ada ei gg , j p pj , m e 3 9 daupjaindau ? Ith ei s kwethun du im a magu . Ith I sus

kwathuh du i m : wethauh a a tikl thanei i k dri ka s th n s gg ,

dri kats ah thiz ai dau ei nai thiz ai ei ik dau ada au gg , j p pj [d p h 40 jan da] ; Ith th ata du sitan af taihswon mein ai ai tht au af

hlei dumei n i ei du i a al a thaimei manwi th was. n st m n g b n , j 4 1 Jah gahausjandan s thai taihun dugunnun unwerjan bi I akobu

2 ah I hannen i s athaitan s i ns kwa du i m : wituth 4 j o . Ith d th

thatei thaiei thu k and reiki non thi udom afrau i non d [ ] gg j , g j

im ith ai mikilan i z aw n im ni swa i ai in 4 3 , th s e g alda d . Ith s j

wi a ahwa uh w i a mikils i n i z wi s i ai i z s ; k s z saei il wairth n , s j

i z war an dbahts ah saei wili i z wara wai rthan frumi sts i ai 44 ; J , s j

h uk a ni kwa at andbaht am 4 5 allaim skalks. Ja a sunus m ns m j , un ak andbahtjan jah giban saiwala s eina faur managan s l .

di th . M . u stan M tk r s i s . S i n tke S. e ve e 3 3 . , 34 h M 2 M omi ts 8 M . w ut s . S omi ts dau nda S. S i t . . a . . 3 . 39 pj 4 mi s si i i i M . fru t a a e S . th . 44 . j

8 — 2 S . MAR K 1 1 8 . 2 1 .

8 ana wast os sei n s h o a a a ana i na. Ma a ai j , j g s t n g than wast j om seinaim strawidedun ana wiga sumai astans maimaitun

ba mam h rawi u 9 us g ja st ded n ana wiga. Jah thai fauragag

andans hro idedun kwithan dans a na thiuthi da sa p , os n , 1 o kwimanda i n nami n fraujin s ! Thi uthido so kwimandei

thiudan ardi i n n ami attins unsari s Daweidis a a i n g n , os nn hauhistjam Jah galaith i n I ai rusaulyma Iesus jah i n alh ; jah bi

saihwan ds alla at an danaht a uthan wi san di n weilai usi dd a , j j h j i n Bethanian i ai twali i m m th th m b . Jah iftumi n daga u sstan dandam im us Bethanun gredags

1 was 3 . J ah gasaihwands smakkabagm fairrathro haban dan

la atidd a ei aufto bi eti hwa ana i a ah kwiman ds at uf j , g mm ; j i mm a ni waiht bigat ana imma n ib a lauf ; ni auk was mel

1 smakka 4 ne. Jah usbairan ds kwath du imma : n i than aseiths

aiw an n a ak an mat ai ah ahausidedun ai us thus m r j . J g th si on os i p j s.

1 ah idd edun da I airusaul m i ah at a ands e i n 5 J j y a . J g gg I sus alh dugann u swairpan thans frabugjandan s jah bugjan dan s

i n alh ah e a skatt ane ah si tlan s thiz e frabu an dane , j m s j j gj

‘ 1 6 ahakim uswalti a ah n i lail ei hwas thairhberi kas thairh d . J ot

1 alh ah lai ida k i than u im : ni u amelith i st 7 tho . J s w ds d g thatei raz n m ein raz n bi do haitada allaim thiudom ? i th jus

wi u a u ﬁli i an ah ahausidedun 1 8 gata ded th i t d grja wa dedj e. J g

ai bokar os ah ud an e auhumi stan s ah sokidedun hwaiwa th j j g j j ,

i a uskwi stidedeina : ohtedun auk i n a e alla mana ei mm , unt g

i al iki ed n i n lai sei nai s i s ld e d u s.

i baur 1 ah hi e andanahti wa u sidd a ut thiz a . 9 J th rth , j us g 2 o Jah i n maurgin faurgaggandans gasehwun than a smakka

m th ur an l u aur im ah amunan ds Pai trus 2 1 bag a sj a s w t . J g

’ r d r baé l i nsert ah thai afar a 9. Aﬂ er fau agaggan ans we s/z oa/a p o y j g gg

andans. — 3 MAR 1 1 . 2 12 1 . . K 2 .

kwa du i a : Rabbei sai smakkaba ms thanei frakwast th mm , , g

n ah an haf an e kwa du im : habai th 2 2 gathaurs oda. J d j ds I sus th

2 alaubei n uths ! A e auk kwi a i z wi s thi shwaz uh ei 3 g g m n th , kwithai da thamm a fai rgunja : ushafei th uk jah wai rp th us

i n a ei ah mi tuz wer ai i n hai rtin sein amma ak alaub ai m r n , j j , g j

’ a a ei thatei kwi thi th a a ith wairthith i a thi shwah th t , g g gg , mm

hi Du hth kwi a i z wi alla a thishwah i 2 ei kwi t th. t e s e 4 th th , t th

bid andan s sokeith alaubeith thatei nimi ah wairthi th j , g th , j

h n t n ﬂ aith a 2 i z wi s. a a s a daith bi d andans a et ai hwa 5 J th j , , j b

habaith Wi thra wa a ei ah a a i z war sa i n himi nam aﬂetai h n , j tt

i mi i n i z war s a ai ni ﬂ ti h ni 2 6 i z w s ssaded s o . a e t a Ith j b jus , th u

- atta i z war sa i n himinam aﬂeti th i z wi s mi ssadedi ns i z waros.

ah i dd dun a du I airu aul mai ah in alh hwarbond 2 7 J je ftra s y . J

i n i a atidd edun du i a ai auhumistans ud an s ah mm , j mm th g j j

2 8 kar a ini an ah kwethun du i a: i n hwamm bo jos j h s st s. J mm a

waldufn e a a tau is ? ah hwas a a waldufni at af j th t j j thus th t g , 29 ei thata taujis ? Ith I esus andhafjan ds kwath da im : Iraihn a

ah ik i z wi s aini s waurdi s ah andhaf i th mis ah kwi a i z wis j j j , j th

0 i n h amm waldufn e a n Da ein h nni 3 w a j th ta ta ja. up s I o a s uz uh

1 himina was a uz uh a a ? an dhaf ith mi s ah h 3 th u m nn m j . J t aht

e n da si s mi kwithandans a ai kwitham : himi na du sso , j b us , 3 2 kwithith : aththan dubwe ni galaubideduth imma ? Ak kwi tham : an am uh mana i n Al ai a k tedun e . l u us m n , tho g

alak o habaidedun I ohannen hat i bi n ai ra f w j t e su j p u etes as.

ah anhaf an dans kwethun a u ni wi tum ah an dhaf J j d I es a : . J jands I esus kwath du i m : nih ik i z wi s kwitha i n hwamma a n a waldufnje that ta j .

H P ER C A T XII .

Jah dugann im in gajukom kwithan : weinagard ussatida

a a ah bisatida i na a ah us rof dal u f me a ah m nn , j f thom j g s j

’

2 Reaa ohtedun . 3 . - 8 M AR 12. 2 1 6 . 3 0 . K

atimri da kelikn ah anafalh i na waurstw am ah aﬂaith g , j j , j

al t h i n n a da ai waurstw am at m l kalk 2 a h . a sa did e s ei j J th m j ,

ai w m n i akrani s i weina r i 3 at th m waurst ja em th s ga d s. Ith ei s

w n ah i nsandid un niman dans i na u sblugg u j ed laushandjan . 4 Jah aftra i n san dicia du im antharana skalk ; jah than a stainam wairpandan s gaai wi skodedun jah haubi th wundan

n an ai i n ah a a i n n 5 brahtedun jah insandidedu g t da a. J ftr sa d ida antharana ah ainana afslohu n ah mana an s an ; j j , j g

' tharan s sumans usbli wan dans sumanz uh a uskwimand , gg , th n

T nuh n auhthanuh ainana ai and liub 6 ans. ha s ana sunu g ,

si i n sandida ah an a du im s edistan a kwi thands thatei s, j th p ,

i n m i n n ai nai ai waurstw ans k h n 7 gaa sta d sunu e a a. Ith j th j wet u

du sis i thatei sa i st sa arbinum a hi r ith ! uskwimam m sso j , j

S i a ah unsar wai rthith a a a i . ah un d rei andans mm , j th t rb J g p

in u kwemun ah uswaur un im a ut a ma weina a s , j p m us th m

Hwa tau ai an a i wei n a ardi s ? K wimi th 9 garda. nuh j fr j th s g

ah u skwi steith an waurstw an s ah ibi th ana wei na ard j th s j , j g th g

h r im Nih a a amelido ussu wuth : 1 0 ant a a . th t g gg

S ai thammei u swaur un ai ti rm ans t ns p th j , sah warth da haubida waihsti ns ?

F a frau i n wa sa r m j rth , l al k jah i st si d ei s i n augam unsaraim.

1 2 ah sokidedun i na und rei an ah ohtedun mana ei n J g p , j tho g othun k h t i u im ah aﬂ etan d fr au t a e d tho gajukon kwath . J i n ali h n ans a g t u . 1 3 Jah i n sandidedun da imm a sumai thi z e Farei sai e jah H ero

iane i i n anut i n wa r i wimandan s kwethun 1 e a e a u da. e s k 4 d , g Ith

du i a : lai a i wi tum thatei sun ei ns i s ah ni ka a k mm s r , j j r thu

man shun n i auk saihwis i n andwairth a an e ak bi n ai j m n , su j wi uths lai sei s : skuldu i st kai sara ild i a kai sara than g g g g b n , 1 5 niu gibaima ? Ith Iesus gasaihwands i z e liutein kwath du

im hwa mik frai i th ? i wau : s atbairith m s ka ei asaih . s tt, g 6 ei s atb run ah k a a m h i nl ik ah 1 Ith e , j w th d i : w s i st sa ma e a j

8 MAR K 1 4 1 2 . 2. 3 . 3 33 23 .

3 3 alja imm a ; Jah th ata du fri jon i na us allamma hai rtin jah us allamma frath a ah allai saiwalai ah allai mahtai ah j j us j us , j

a a du fri on nehwu nd an swe sik silban mana i z o i t th t j j , g s allaim i 3 4 th aim alabrunstim jah sau d m . Jah I esus gasaihwands ’ i na thatei frodaba andhof kwa da i a : ni fai rra i s , th mm

thiudan r ah ai nshun thana h n ga djai gaths . J seit s i gadaursta i na f ihn n ra a .

3 5 Jah andhafjands I esus kwath laisjands in alh : hwaiwa kwi thand th ai bokarjos thatei Christus sunus inst Daweidis ? 3 6 Silba auk Daweid kwath i n ahmin weihamma

K withith frau a da frau in mei namma j j ,

Si t af taihswon meinai ,

u e ih ala a ﬁ ands theinans fotubaurd fotiwe th i nt g gj j e nai z e .

Sil a raihti s Dawei d kwithith i na frau an ah hwathr 3 7 b j , j o imma sunus i st ? Jah alla so managei hausidedun imma gabaur a a j b . 3 8 Jah kwath du im i n lai sei nai sei nai : saihwith faura bo [karjam] P ER CHA T XIII .

' 1 n w ai 6 1 wast a ei a. Aththa ai kwith h f , 7 j s n th m u a tom

A h h n 1 8 jah daddjandeim i n jai naim dagam . t t a bidjaith ei mi

h h h w wi ntr u W air hand auk a 1 9 wairt ai sa t lau s i z ar a . t th i d agos

ainai a lo swalei ka swe ni was swaleika a anastodei nai j g , fr m

kaftai s ei asko i a ah ni wairthith ah 2 0 as . g tho g p guth , und h t , j J

mi an a amaur idedi a a a ni a anesi ai m fr j g g th ns d g ns , th uh g nhu

leike ak ei in thi z e awalidane thanz ei awalida amaur ida ; g g , g g a n h i k i th i i 2 1 a a . a a a ai hwas iz w s w a : sa her th ns d g s J th n j b ,

2 2 i aiththau sai ainar ni alaub ai th e urrei sand Chr stus , , j , g j ; Unt

aliu achrist u s ah ali u a raufetei s ah iband taiknins ah g g j j g g p , j g j

fauratan a du afairz an a ai mahtei i ai ah a awal j j , j b g s j , j th ns g

us aihwith sai faura ataih i z wi s alla a. ans. s 2 3 id Ith j , , g t

xii 8— xi i i 1 6 a i n tke M . . A S. 3 . g p — S . MAR 13 . 2 14 1 2 . K 4 . 33

24 Akei in jai nans dagans afar tho aglon jaina sanil rikwi z eith

2 ah e a ni i i h li h i n ah tairn n b i i 5 j m n gb t uhat se . J s o s im n s wairthand driusandeins jah mahtei s thos i n himi nam ga

2 wa an ah a asaihw n iman an i n 6 gj da. J th n g a d sunu mans kw d

2 milhmam i mahtai a ai h ah a 7 m th man g ja wulthau . J th n i nsandeith aggiluns seinans jah gali sith th ans gawalidans sei nans af ﬁdwor windam fram andjam airthos und andi bi i i m n s .

28 Ath imi h a a than af smakkabagma gan t tho g jukon . Th n

i uthan thlakwu s wai rthi th ah uskeinand laubos th s j asts j ,

kunnu i s a an Sw b ah a 2 th thatei nehwa t s s. a a 9 j jus , th n g

saihwith a a wairthan kunneith thatei nehwa si uth at th t , j

CH PTER XIV A .

[frakwi s]tei ns this balsani s warth ? Maht wesi auk thata balsan frabugjan i n managi z o thau th rija hunda skatte

im h nd u e i unleda . a a s a rraide n 6 jah g ban J t du tho . Ith I sus kwath : letith tho ! dubwe i z ai usthri utith ? thannu goth

i mi Si n in k unledans 7 waurstw waurhta b s. te o au thans

habaith i i z wi s ah a wileith ma uth im waila an a m th , j th n , g t j n

i n a ith hatei habaida atawi da 8 ith mik ni s ntei o h ba . T so g ;

w i z wi fa r nau salbon ei leik du u sﬁlha. A e k i a s 9 u s m n m n , th

thi hw r h ei mer ada aiwa el and alla manaseth s a u th j so gg jo ,

r jah thatei gatawida so odjada du gamundai i z os.

1 0 ah I udas I skari otei s ai thi z e twalibe alaith du ai J , ns , g th m m 1 1 ud am ei alewidedi i na i . ei s ahaus andans a i g j , g Ith g j f g

' nodedun jah gahaihaitun imma faihu giban ; jah sokida hw wi aiwa gatilaba i na gale dedi .

1 2 ah a a frumi stin a a az e a a ka salidedun J th mm d g ym , th n p s , kwethun du imma thai siponjos i s : bwar wilei s ei galeith

2 . Last word u nc rtai n a a i n h M 9 e ; g p t e S. D S MA R K 14 1 — 34 . . 3 54 .

1 andans manw aima ei mat ai s a ka? ah i nsandida twan 3 j , j p s J s

si on e seinaiz e kwathuh du im : a ats i n baur ah p j g gg tho g, j gamoteith igkwi s manna kas wati ns bairands : gaggats afar

1 a a ah thade i nn aleithai kwi thai ts am a eiwa 4 th mm , J i g , th m h fraujin thatei laisarei s kwithi th : hwar sind sali thwos tharei a k i si on am meinaim mat an th 5 p s a m th p j j ? Jab sa i z wi s taiknei

kelikn mikilata astrawith manw ata ah ai nar manw aith , g , j ; j j j n h usi d edun i i n u si s. a d a s o os sai alew ada J j th p [j ] , g j

2 a i n handuns frawaurhtaiz e Urrei sith a am ! 4 sunus m ns . , g gg

i s lew ands mik atnehwi Sa a da. , j

ah sunsaiw nauhthanuh at i a rod andin kwa I udas 43 J mm j m ,

thiz e twalibe ah i i a mana ei i h airum ah sums , j m th mm g m th j triwam fram thaim auhumi stam gudjam jah bokarjam jah

ini t m A - a - af sa lew ands im bandwon kwithands 44 s s a . tuh th n g j :

m i kuk au sa i t r i ith a a i hi th arn tham e s : e a h t u iba. j , g p th n j

ah kwimands sunsaiw at a ands du i a kwa : Rabbei 4 5 J , g gg mm th ,

b i ah kukida i a ei s usla idedun handuns ana 46 Rab e ! j mm . Ith g

n i un i n ai n thi z e atstandandane 4 7 i na jah u dgr p a. Ith s sums imma uslukands hairu slob skalk auhumi stins gudjins jah

i ah andh f n 48 afsloh i mma auso thata ta hswo. J a ja ds Iesus kwath da i m : swe du waidedji n urrunnuth mith hai rum jah

mi k Da a hwammeh was at i z wi s i n alh 49 triwam greipan . g h lai sjands jah ni griput mik : ak ei usfullnodedeina bokos . ﬂ tandans i na athlauhun allai 5 0 Jah a e g . 5 1 jah ains sums juggalauths lai stida afar imma biwaibiths i 5 2 1eina ana nakwadana ; jah gripun i s thai juggalaude s. Ith im i s bileithands thamma leina nakwaths gathlauh faura .

' 5 3 Jah gatauhun Iesu du auhumi stin gudjin ; jah garunnun mith imma auhumi stans gudjans allai jah thai si ni stans jah

h P it ra hr lai tida a a i a e b kar os. a a rus fai r t o s 5 4 o j J f r mm , unt kwam i n garda this auhumi stins gudjins ; jah was sitands

— M d a ast 1 1 A a i n tke S. M . ﬁas a . 6 1 . F or tke secon ats S 3 g gg , g gg 4 g p

6 S T MA R K — 14 . 1 1 . . I 3 7 5 . 4

' kwethun du Paitrau : bi ai thi z ei i s ah auk sunj , j raz da

1 thei n ik i u nn f i 7 a gale a i st. Ith s d ga a a kan jah swaran thatei

2 ni ka ana an a thanei kwithith ah antharamm 7 nn th m n n . J a

i a a a W O ida ah amunda Paitrus a a waurd s nth h n p , J g th t ,

swe kwa i ma e thatei faurthiz e a a hruk ai twaim th m I sus , h n j

sintham i nwidi s mik thrim i n h m s t a . ah du ann reitan . , J g g

H PTER C A XV.

Jah sunsaiw i n maurgin garuni taujandans th ai auhu

mi stans ud ans i ai sini stam ah bokar am ah alla g j m th th m j j , j

afaurds abindan dans I esu brahtedun i na at Peilatau so g g . 2 Jab frah i na Peilatus : thu i s thiu dans I udai e ? Ith i s an dhaf

ands kwa u i kwithi h 3 j th d mma : thu s. Ja wrohidedun i na

a uhumi n u n ﬁ Peilatus i n 4 th i a sta s g dja s lu . Ith aftra frah a

kwi than ds : niu andhaf is ni waiht ? sai wa ﬁlu ana k j , h n thu

wei w an h n mai ni ndhof wa we il a t od d. e t a a s a s s 5 j Ith I sus , s d

leikid P ila a e tus. 6 Ith and dulth hwarjo[h] fralailot im ainana ban djan thanei W h h itan Ba a a i ai 7 b edun . asu than sa a a r bb s m th th m mith

i a drob an dam abundans thai ei i n auh odau maurthr mm j g , j

8 ata idedun ah us a an dei alla mana ei du unnun g w . J g gg g g id w w intein i im Peilatus andh f m b an s as e s o taw da . o i 9 j , Ith kwithands : wileidu f raleitan i z wi s thana thiudan I udai e ? 1 0 W i ssa auk thatei i n n eithi s atgebun i na thai auhumi stan s

1 1 ud an s ai auhumi stans ud ans i nwa idedun g j . Ith th g j g tho

l m Peilatus a a 1 2 managein ei m ais Barabban fralai oti i . Ith ftr andhafjan ds kwath du im : hwa nu wilei th ei tanj an thammei 1 3 kwi thi th thiu dan I udai e ? Ith ei s aftra hrOpi dedun : ushramei

i n Peilatus kwa du im : hwa alli ubilis atawida ? 1 4 a. Ith th s g

’ MS xv 6 . d hi z e 2 R ad f urthi z i . P eaa retan . . . 0 R ea t . e a e 7 . . 7 g ’ r R aa fraletan hwa o. . e j 9 . S MA R 15 1 — ; K . 5 3 2. 3 7

1th eis ai hrO id un u i n P il tus wil 1 5 m s p ed : shrame i a. Ith e a

ands thiz ai mana ein fullafah an fralailot im t a a Ba a j g j , h n r b

ban i th I esu at af bli w n i u hramith we i us a ds e s s . , g gg , s

1 6 adrauhtei s atauhun i na i a a ardi s thatei i st ai Ith g g nu n g , pr

1 toriaun ah ahaihaitun alla a a ah awasidedun i na 7 , j g h ns , J g

aur urai ah atla idedun ana i na thaurneina wi a uswind p p , j g pj

1 8 andans ah du unnun l a i na : ail thi udan I udaie ! , J g go j n h s,

1 ah slohun i s haubith a a ah bi s iwun i na ah la and 9 J r us , j p , j gj

20 ans kniw ah bithe bilailaikun i na and asi a i nwitun i na. J w

dedun i na t hiz ai aur urai ah awasidedun i na wast om p p , j g j wesaim h i i n i s a ustauhun i na ei u shram dede a na. , j

ah und ri un a a a e Seimona K reinaiu kwi J g p sum n m nn , y , m

a a af ak a a a Alaiksan draus ah Rufaus ei e i nd n r , tt n j , n m

2 2 al a i h att hun i n na ul au h t h h t i g g n s . Ja au a a Ga g t a s at t a ei st

2 askeiri th h irn i h h i ri k i 3 g wa e ns stat s. Ja gohun mma d g an we n

2 i m i t i ni n ah ushram an dan i na i s 4 m th s yrna h s am. J j s d

dail and wast os i s wair andans hlauta ana hwar z uh j j p thos , p

2 hwa i W h h eila thrid o ah u hramidedun e . asu a w s 5 n m th n j , j

n u f r li 26 i a. Jah was ufarmeli fairi nos i s a me th : sa thiudan s

2 1udaie ah i i a ushramidedun twans waided ans 7 . J m th mm j ,

2 8 i ah u f l ai nana af taihswon jah ai nana af hleidume n i s. J s u l noda thata gamelido thata kwithano : jah mith unsibjaim

2 rahnith w h ai f r a andans wa ameridedun i na s as. a au 9 J th g gg j , withondans haubida s eina jah kwithandans : o sa gatai rands

0 alh ah bi thri ns a a atimr an ds Nasei k 3 tho j d g ns g j tho , thu 3 1 silban jah atsteig af thamma galgin ! Samaleiko jah thai auhumi stans gudjans bilaikandans i na mith sis misso mith

ai bokar am kwethun antharans anasida ith sik silban th m j ; g ,

2 ni ma an s a S i sa thiudans aeli atstei a n . a 3 g g j Chr stus , Isr s , g

a a af a a al i n ei asaihwaima ah alaub aima. d u nu th mm g g , g j g j a a j h thai mith ushramidans imm a i dweitidedun imm .

M faura a andans 2 M . l n 2 S . . d i 4 S i sda janda s. 9. . g gg 8 S MAR 1 — . 5 . 3 K 33 4 7 .

ah bithe wa hweila saihsto rikwi s wa ana allai 3 3 j rth , rth h ni n on ah niun n 34 airthai und weila u d . J do hweilai w0pida e stibnai mikilai kwithands : ailoe ailoe li a sibakthanei I sus , m ,

thatei i st askei rith ei ei duhwe mi s g ; guth m ns , guth m ns , 35 bilai st ? Jah sumai thi z e atstandandane gahausjandans kweth w un : sai eli a o ei th . Thra ands a ai ah 36 , H n p gj th n ns j

afull ands wa akei ti s ala an ds ana a dra kida i na g j s m , g gj r us , g han let ei saihwarn kwimai u eli a h f an na kwi t ds : H s at a j i . a a letand stibna ikil h faurahah 8 e s a z . a 3 7, 3 Ith I sus ftr m u on J i kritnoda i n twa iu athro nd l h a aihwands 3 9 al[b]s d ss p u da at . G s than sa hundafaths sa atstandands i n andwairthja i s thatei

swa hro ands z kwa : bi ai sa a a sa n pj u on , th sunj , m nn su us

0 uth W esunuth - a kwi nons fai rrathro saihwandeins 4 was g s. th n , in thaimei was Marj a so M agdalene jah Marja I akobi s this

n h I os z i s aithei ah al ah a was i n 4 1 mi nni z i s ja e j S om e. j th n

Galeilaia ah lai stidedun i na ah andbahtidedun i a ah , j j mm , j

antharos managos thoz ei mith iddjedun imma i n I airusalem.

2 ah uthan at andanaht a waurthanamma e was a a 4 J j j , unt p r

skaiwe saei i st a a a K wimands I osef af Areirna 43 , frum s bb to ,

thaias a u ds ra i nei s saei was il a beidands thiudan , g g g , s b

ard os uths anananth ands alaith i nn du Peilatau ah g j g , j g j

i leiki I sui s Peilatus sildaleikida ei i s uthan 44 bath th s s e . Ith j gaswalt ; jah athaitands than[a] hundafath frah i na juthan a hn i ah ﬁnthan a h n f fr af 4 5 gad ut oded . j ds at th mma u da ada ag

k ah u n n h n m 4 6 thata lei I osefa. j sbugja ds lei ja us i ands i ta biwand thamma leina jah galagi da i ta i n hlaiwa thatei was

adraban taina h walwida ai u au a i hlaiwi s a at d s. g us , j st n d r th s 4 7 1th Marja so M agdalen e jah Marj a I osez is sehwun bwar ala i ths we i g g s .

8 M M ls . tha S. a . S n . 3 . . 44

N O T E S .

Th e st u d en t sh oul d t ak e an earl y op p ortun i ty of r eadi n g

m n w r d s of con ov er an d l earn i n g b y h ear t t h e v ery co m o o , st an t o ccur r en ce i v e i n h l i s i mm edi at el recedi n th e , g n t e t y p g

G l ssar a 5 o t . 9 . y , p

Th m i n f d l b e ound i n h Glossar but e ean g o the longer wor s wil f t e y, i t i s b no means a d la t t anal se each word and h ence to y ba p n o ry to y ,

i h . obtai n th e sense by compari son wi th the nearest cognate word i n Engl s B thi s meth od man rd h hl u n derstood and are th en y y wo s can be t oroug y , easil remembered y . I n thi s anal si s i t i s re ui si te to di vest each word of all su xes and y , q fﬁ

re xes leavi n onl the monos llable whi ch contai ns th e root. Th en p ﬁ , g y y , i f th e root be known the word can a ai n b e ut to ether i n such a , g p g manner as to sho w the meani n A few exam les will mak e thi s g. p l c ear.

Th us i n I 2 nsan a These are I we hav anastodei ns and i n I . i . , . , e , , dj to be th us anal sed y . A n a-st od -ei n -s consi sts of the prefix an a on ; the root-syllable s d de an nd th r r to i vati e r /z . t f stan dan to st d a e e o e a r v om stot t . o , f , p , , f / ‘ ’ implyi ng the idea stand ; the suffix -ei n whi ch h as much the same orce as the E noun -su ffix - i n and lastl the nal -s the i nflexi on of f . g ; , y , fi , ’ h - t m . a e no . as Th n s li t rall n ou standi n i e n ent n c e. e se e i s e a . eri , y, g, g u on r i n m h ri l sen a b i ni n o a eta o ca se e n . p , , p , g g I n -sa d - n f th r x i n i i n to san h r n i . d a co s sts o e e . e t e oot j p fi , ; , ‘ ’ s ll bl n - i rs i n r a d a d a s the I st e . s . res. m he e i s E . sen o t y , ; j p g p f i n ni ti ve orm an whi ch i s the ordinar orm em lo ed for weak fi f j , y f p y ’ verb h i t r l s used i n a transi ti ve sense. T e sense s li e a l I send i n or , y , , ‘ ’ ’ I s nd m of I s nd e to a sli htl stren thened or e . , g y g f A f m r d m re bri m be add ew o e exam les ex laine o e a ed. p , p fly, y

W - - f o - an d—s r s rt f - o a I . i the en o w e a o coo an n d i n s s . . . p j ( 3) g pj , p p pj , to cr aloud lli d E w e a e to e . y ; . p ’ A f-l a - i n - ai I h f a - a - - ff- n i e i s t dat o Z ei n s n o l i e. a . e . a a . g ( 4) f g , y g, uttin off r i de r m s i on o as e i s . p g , N OTE S TO HA P TER I 4 2 C .

- - - - - . f n a was i th s 6 i s th as . was a wh re a a G e s. o a e i s ( I ) p pp g j , g ver common re x addi n li ttle or nothi n to the sense of th e word y p ﬁ g g , i t -was ntain th sam t - i r t n wh ls co s e e root as he Lat . u es t e, o clothe, a d ‘ ’ h E r- u r th n s r i n l th d e . oe t e e se se i acco d l o e t ; , g y , c . I f thi s method of anal si s be re uentl a li ed the meanin s of y f q y pp , g man words can be obtained wi thout re erence to th e lossar b hel y , f g y , y p - A h r n la i of the well k nown con text . s t e t a s t on was made from the G reek the b est commentar on the Gothi c versi on i s a Greek Testa , y ment ; for whi ch the A uthori z ed ( or the Revi sed) Engli sh versi on i s a ver ood substi tute y g .

CHAPTER I .

’ I A i wa l - n ~ k va el s el f az wa o w 5 f. n o . e n s e l . e . o o e . gg j , g . gg j , , g , g p N ote th e u f r n i l k u d f r v se of re se as th G . i s se o So o c e . gg g, p y 7 7 7 also a i lu = n n el in v r 2 a i ln a e se . gg g , g ,

- - Sun s r . a f u n as st m . n n en o s 5 . so , g . , , . u th - rm d - n f u t/i G s i s an exce ti onal o stan in for ntlz i s e . o p f , g g , g g , reall a stron n euter orm th ou h used in a masculi ne sense and y g f , g consi d r d m c l n e e as as u i e.

' 2 - - - - - f - ri t G a m el i h ut f a mel i t/i s o a m l an to w e. See . t ne . o . e , g , pp g y , the s r ti v t ong declensi on of adjec es. ’ I n I h So i n the R evi sed Versi on and i n sai ah the prop et .

the b s r h r r l hi i . th uotati on i s at e om M a ii I . e t MSS. But e q f a c ’ Li ra - te ll See I i n send an el mi ne be ore thee. y, , g f S a-ei he wh o wh o Parti cularl noti ce the use of the sufﬁ x -ci , , . y , wi t i l la v S a ain i n verse tiz i z -ei h th e orc of an i ndecl nab e re ti e. o f e g , 7, h sufﬁ x ei bi s n h i . wh s I n ll uch ses t e t ci of h o e w o . e o e. a s ca , t e , , sh ould b d h d d th e d clensi on of the rest of th e word i s then e etac e , an e easil erceived y p . G am a i h ll re are li t re ares the resen bei n used nwe t W i . , p p , p p ; p t g

-S I n a- man w- ei t/t we ma n e lect th e h fu a i A . wi t a t . sense s n , . g , y g

- - m re x a and we find man w ei t/i manw i t/z ers. si n . ro p fi g j , 3 p g f ' man ta- an where the suf x an shows that the verb i s a secondar j , fi y y ‘ n rmed m h d manw - as read wi th th e sense to mak e o e o ro t e a . , f f j , y, ’ d k s th ver same suffi x so th at in v . we r a . The i m r. l ta e e e y pe p . y , 3 ,

man wei tn= r r wau rkei t/z work e make e. h ave p epa e ye ; , y , y ‘ ’ - w lace d t s . f a aste A u th i d ai dat sin of ant/z i a s r. b . 3 . , . g. , , p ; h o'd ate wi t G . deri ved rom au tns ad waste co n e. f , j. , g

l d A th e fem. a ears F rau i n s en of ran a masc. a or . j , g . f j , , , pp lad i n the . ran . G f , y d umber h f. G . ste an f. a at c i f staz a tr sb . S t a os acc. l . o s g , p g , . , p ; g, C

N OTE S T HAP E I 4 4 O C T R .

’ G at au a & will make ou two to c m a c. I be o e her f m j , ; y c tc s o en . 8 L ai i ‘ ’ 1 . st d e du n the ollowed li t . th took th e r f , y f ; ey t acks ; from

lo i sts sb . a tra k , c .

1 . L ei ti l a little i s th e ro osed readi n i n Gabelentz and LObe 9 , , p p g , the M h i m i i l a S. av n Zei ta. U str6 ro oses Ze t ata s bei n the stri ct g , pp p p g neuter orm but lei ti l wi ll do as well the sufﬁ x -ata bei n c si l f ; , g oc a ona ly dro ed pp .

- 20 . H ai h ai t he called here Iz ai i s the redu li catin re x ust as , ; p g p ﬁ , j

- - i n Lat . cc cidi nd th k r r v a I i us d t m h f a e G é c . t s e o or t e ast t ns o . p f p e e some not all of the str n v rbs I t i s obtai n d b d n ( ) o g e . e y ad i g ai to the rst lett r t ﬁ e of he verb .

2 1 S ab b at - . o i s here i ndeclinable ; or we may take saboato daga as a com ound rd i n ti as e he x r i i n p wo th e da ve c e. Se t e p ess on aga

i n 2 2 . . 3

L ai si d a h - d as u h . f ai s an secon a ver r m b e e ta t t t. o l r b o a , g , p j , y f ’ Zai s a eari n - Thus i n the co nat A . lar E lore pp g g e S. . . ’ lai si da - A . S. lazr de G fz rt . le e.

2 w - i s 2 S a e s that f n t on aei v . . 7. , o ; c . o e , ’ H wo &c what i s th e teachi n the new ? what i s th e new , . ; g, doctri ne ? Thi s answers to th k i di om whi ch admi ts of the ex res e G . , p ' si on 7 1s 7 &Ba nat / 2 7 xﬁ i 17; and see 6 . . ’ ’

J ah a t wa n h ls cf. . 8 . er ldu a as th e orce of even li t. a o v f f j f , ; 3 28 A n d all an s b i si tan d s al ei l ai as th rou hout all the i nh abi tants . G , g

f ali l l bi si an dans but certai n res. o G ee Th re ul r l . u d b t e a acc. wo e . g p , p i - r mak the ac . l i n s i nstead a t ci les when treated as substanti ves e c . p p , , p of -ans Se n oun - s i h rammar . e s i n nd n t e G .

2 . I n ar d a i n the house where ar da i s th e dati ve e sh ould 9 g , , g . W rather have ex ected the accusati ve as i n Latin a ter verbs of moti on p ( , f ) ; d i nd d i n c 2 2 and 20 an ee ar d o urs i n . 6 . . , , g c 3 Mid l En li sh 0 . B i concerni n ust as was used i n d e . 3 , g j or g ‘ ’ 1 - - l t li t l h ere a i s the re x and Zai the . A f l ai l ot e . et 3 , f , ; f p ﬁ ,

l - ai - i n r du i c i n ot to 2 A nd se ra Z lot v . . e n 0 . e p at o see e v . f 34 2 Th d i a s lu othi c swers to the ablati ve absolute 3 . e at ve b o te i n G an ‘ i n Latin ; hen ce an d an ah tja th an w au rth an amm a = twi light bei ng ’ ’ th en c me Th ll i = ‘ e o w n tkan when . o . f o g

- - i l U b il h ab an d an s evi l havin i e. havin an i llness rec se , g, . g p y ’ ' answeri n to the Gk lea/! 3 9 é ovr as and the Lati n male li aoen tes. So g . x an dans where -aoa i s the also i n 6 . but i n 2 1 we ﬁnd u bi laba hab 5 5 . 7 , re ular adverbi al sufﬁx g . 6 G al ai st an s w au rth u n were ollowers a eri hrasi s for fol 3 . , f ; p p ’

m l 6 1 6 . d The sa i di m ur i n Ga . . lowe . e o rec s

H ere Th ai m b i su n an e h ai m om th e vi lla es round about . 38 . j , g M r di n iz ai rnon i s su n an e i s an adverb see . 6 . 6 . The S. ea bi j ; 3 34 , g N OTES TO HAP TERS I 1 1 . C , 45

a mere sli on the art of th e scribe wh o ut the si n for the l p p , p g. p . , al h u h h e h ad u wri tt n t/z ai nz t o g j st e . h i h t i s n tan l h u u d 0 . T at e t a co s t t s se to i ntroduc 4 , , y e a dependent clause wi th a ch an e of constructi on i t h er introduc h , g e es t e very words f o the speech . 1 W I m i lli n h . i l au a w t i s verb when used n th resent 4 j , g ; , i e p tense i nvariabl tak es the orm of th e sub un tive n ot he i ndi ative , y f j c , t c ,

mood.

2 A fl ai th af i mm a the du li i 4 . ; re p cat on of af appears also i n the ’ ’ r — dfl AOGV ( i 1r atrr G eek fi oii .

’ - . a at au n o t sh i . d h w A t an an G a o ow e. o an s o 44 gg gj , g ; g . gy ‘ ’ r h e r m u o h h i s li t . to esent to t a T i s x lai ns he e e o t e e e. e t p y ; f g , y p ’ A n t h hi i i m l l d S. cet wa o s ow w h s s i ar eri v d m a h e . c e ro e e t e e b j , , y f g , y , y ’ h u l ow l - han r m d nd a ch r t e sua v e c e o c to a an e om to w. g f j , g f g m e aus of k we t F r a b c e G . , . p

. I s he the h ealed le er but immedi atel a ter i s re ers to 45 , ( p ) ; y f , f h i st Thi s i narti ﬁci al u f th un i r mm n i n A r se o e rono s s ve co o . . C . p y S , so h at i t i s not alwa s eas to know th real sub ect of th sentence t y y e j e .

C HAPTER I I .

-freh - n th learnt b in ui r Such i s re uentl the sense 1 . G a u e . , y y q y f q y ’

f h d . r i n l sar . ve b r a see G os to weet A . S o t e correspon i ng A . S f gn y S s ’ Re r i k é o c ade I st s i w s G . r . , , . e. a ; .

2 N i m s l er n t bl c uld n ot b ut the meani n a o t edu n i t . w e o a e o . g , , ; g ’ i x n h s th n uld n t ﬁnd room s e te ded as i n ot er a sa es to e se se co o . , p g , amostedu n i r m h tr n - e k v rb am tan G s f o t e s o g w a e g o . h - h h t h r - i w r t w e . sa e T ar ei e e a e . . 4 . , , Cf

- - - U s r ab an d an s li t . ravi n or di i n out h ence breaki n th rou h g , g g gg g , g g .

' é o i avr es. 1 2 . l f hi uli r rd i s du o th k . The use o t s ec a wo e t e G . P f mf Cf , ’i k h a v e h ere the as v. w G . p f I n sai l i d e du n ah fral ai l otu n lowered b cords and let down but j , y ; ' l h aAcborr l k . r the usua G text me e y as x .

- - A f l et an d a are let off are remi tted or or iven. N oti ce the 5 . , , f g

- r ri ti f a i ve v i So also i n v . . cha acte s c sufﬁx da o th e p ss o ce. 9 - - ki n t h m lves H ere t i s for n ie Th a k an d an s si s thi n o t e se . 6 . g j , g g ;

i r n L tin si bi . f h re ex ve o oun . a and si s i s th dat . o t e e ﬂ p . Cf l N i b a ai n t h exce t one vi z God exce t G od a one. 7. s gu , p , . p 1 N i m ak The encliti c arti cle u /i re ui res arti cular 1 . uh nd t e. , a p q p

noti ce i t i s here used reci sel like the Lat . ne bein sufﬁxed to th e rst p y o , g ﬁ h i i ns to the r cedi n I t i s also used word i n the sentence whi c t jo p e g. lik th - n m ositi on as i n ni s- ue so that we h ave the e e Lat . e i n o g c p ( g g ) , 6 N OTES TO HAP TE R S 1 1 1 1 1 4 C , .

orms safe sh or for sa- u /z iz waz -u /i for kwas-nil & t wat/22212 c. . f , t , , Cf , i nd s i d A nd . e. a a 1 . 1 . see notes to 2 8 2 , 4 3 3 . , . 3 . 1 2 A i w i n t ver n t i . n a e o e o . 6 never see 2 , y , , . ; 3 . 9.

h r . l G ase wu n /z i r d e s . n t h t o t e r st erson as i n the k . nd , p p ; ﬁ p , G a V A . . ' 1 h wart h and i t came t o ass li t i . J a t be am 5 , p ; . c e. 1 The words su li ed are necessar to the s ns th i r 6 . pp y e e ; e scr be p ob mi tt d em b acci dent ably o e th y . 1 U b il ab a h ab an d an s th e that are si ck see note to 1 2 7 . , y ; . 3 . m I b ai m a un li t . i f a wh eth er ma 1 . a wa of i nt duci n a 9 g , y, y, y ro g t n we dro the i ques i o ; p f . h im h i l U n d th at ei un to t e t e t at . e. as on as , ( ) , g . 20 Afni m ad a sh all be tak en awa here we ma note 1 th e . , y ; y ( ) repeti ti on of af after the verb ; ( 2) the passi ve endi ng i n -da ; ( 3 ) the

u se of th e present for the fu ture. i ‘ ma m b i afni ma &c li t . lest i t take h l 2 1 . I a . awa t e u ness ro , y y f f

i t th e n ew rom the old. H ere sa n i n a bei n emi ni ne a rees wi th , f j , g f , g derst od and ai r n i n bein masculine relat s to s a a The u Zlo un o e n . f ; f j , g , g nt n e i s i ll - constructed and i n act wron and i s onl i ntelli i ble when se e c , f , g, y g ' ’ ' i — e E al er / m ared wi th the Gk . text i S 27 1 6 wk w a arrr oz}7 6 nan ( v co p 7 7, p ﬁp p ’ ' i ov L ' a iu waAat oﬁ K ai e O O u er ar. The tran slator h as tak en 7 5 1 017 , x p X j y ' w a t b e an accusati ve and has then translated ever word ust as r xfjp p o , y j

i t stands.

2 2 G i u t an d th e our eo le our. . , y p , p p p 2 H ere we h ave a constructi on resemblin the Latin accusati ve 3 . g ‘ ’ v m s i the i n ni ti e. A nd i t ca e to as that he s oi n throu h wi th ﬁ p , g g g ; i i ri th e present nﬁni ti ve be ng used desc pti vely . ’ f i n th e time of li t und r used t o ran la G k é rri U . e t s te . . 26 . , , ; .

- - Th an z ei t/z ans ei , whi ch that .

am for h e ri ests alone s v ai m u d t ee . . A i n g j , p ; 7 s W i san d am bein wi h him l h m h were th si t se i . e. t e t at M i , g f,

wi th hi m. i h even Gk . K a . 28 . J a , ;

HAPTER I C I I .

- whether h e uld h w th r aili d edi u wo al . Th sens of he e i s 2 . H , e e e th e sufﬁxed arti cle -z c whi ch i s mi ed i n the MS i n thi s gi ven by p o tt . mu s arti cular i nstance but t be su li ed as i n oth er assa es. In the p , pp p g next verse we have sku ld-n i st wheth r i t i s obli ator and i n very , , e g y ; we have ma u ts—n whether are abl e e. 1 0 . 38 g , y -k w m -ei n a l u f as-k U s e t . . s b . o w l /z rai /r i 6 . i man So a so t e na , p p j .

m t/z r ei/z an i n v . attai tokei n a i n v 1 0. fro 9 ; .

8 N OTES TO HA P TER I V 4 C .

' ’ alei tfian dan cf ciJ O'T e arrr dv é u ci i/r‘ a ei s T o wk oi ov feafi afiat i v g . j B fi ' Gak c wa y . i n 2 M i u h n a . an a m h n m eut . c s . an a c : c . g , y t g, g i with but li ttl orce n an w rs . B ai h ti s however th s i s used e a d s e 4 , ; f , ’

v h i r n l te . to Gk . e w i ch t t s a s p , a ' - = n /z ar—u ﬁ titan but then oth r k dAAo as A n th aru th th an a t e G . 5 . , ; . I n th i z -ei = i n t/z i s ci on thi s accoun that because i n wi th the , t , ; ’ f n t o . . i tni s i i n o es on accoun wau r d s 1 . eni t ve de . g t Cf , 4 7 & at the sun th en ari sin h ere at with th dati ve i s used A t c. e 6 . , , g; f al dati abs lut ls i v v h rce o the usu ve o e. So a o n e o . . wi th t f 35 , q . f letter denote numbers i s borr wed rom k The The u se o s t o o G . 8 . f lik ' k h k X stands for 0 r e Gk . means 1 00 i 1 li e t e G . G oth c , , 3 ; , p , ;

l t occu i es the same ositi on i n the al hab et as the Gk . and whi s j p p p f, means 60 therefore .

- - - A u s on a h au s an d on a heari n ears. 9 . j , g ’ h were beside hi m of we i at ' dl T h ai b i i n a th e t at n x. 1 0 . , y ( ) ; p v F r eh u n tak es here a dou ole accusati e.

- - u n f t n t h i n ni tive b t eut . o he A t i b ah o t e . 1 1 . g , ﬁ , pp ’ ’ i n ai m th ai m u t a to them th at are wi thout é nervoz s 62 r efs é w J a , f . = i b ai h wan lest at an time. N i oai n i i oai i f n ot 1 2 . N , y , .

1 U n k ar an s bei n careless. Th ere i s no such word i n the 5 . j , ( g) text A ccordi n t o M assmann a few Lati n texts have n e /i Gk . . g , g gen ter .

B i th at a an th ar l u st u s li t. desi res concerni n the oth r hi n 1 . e 9 j , g t g, '

h i n m ? r d Ac ual. é mev at concerni n ot er th s t . i . e. g g p m h i li t i f f r th ur os h 1 I b ai d u t e e . o e e t at . H er i bai 2 . , p p e i ntro u sti on duces a q e .

- = — d not n h e xt rs n i b l = - N i u n i u ic, an . I t ne ve e, a so u i nit ; but there

f rence i n th e s ntax n i u b ei n used i n the i n ter r o ati v i s a di fe y , g g e clause m n as i n v . but n i h i n th e di rect state e t the nal J r h avi n the ( , ﬁ g f d force o y p. 2 2 N i h all i s i st h wa ful i ni s for th ere i s not an thi n of hat . g , y g t l H wa i a neuter nom . o l ed b a hi h i s hidden . s ow eni ti ve w c , f y g . i ath o urs a ai n a a dati v orm i n 2 r x M t cc s e Co . 1 2 4 . g f . 3 . i m l a n m u hat beli eve li t o u h I z wi s th a a u b a d a to o t . t o t e g j , y ; y v n beli e i g. 2 J ah that ei even tha whi ch 5 . , t . H an s on o ccurs as a b - orm of naus an i n other assa es also 3 3 . j , y f j , p g . n h re wi h t u n als o urs as a mere com u of I u . t ou . [ li o cc o nd 34 . , p p p

i h h e encli i c r l - n i n w t t t a ti c e u n. i , , p

. G aful l n od a became ull was lled . The assi ve sense i s i ven 3 7 , f , ﬁ p g b the i nserted n we th us have a u ll- —an to make ull a u ZZ- n -an y ; g f j , f , g f ,

ull Thi s 72 evi dentl arose rom the suf x of the . of a t o become f . y f ﬁ pp N OTES TO HAP TE RS I V V. C , 4 9

n v rb thus an d- ou n dn -an to bec me stro g e ; , o n dan i h tem of th where bu s t e s e pp . N i u k ar a t h uk th i z ei i s there not a care to thee of the ac 38 . , f t that does i t n ot concern thee th at ? The word ist i s omi tted thou h , , g occurring i n oth er passages ; the phrase kar a i st i s used ( as here) wi th the a cusati ve of the erson and the eniti ve of th thi n c p g e g. So also i n

1 2 1 . . 4 - mb -n b c me dumb V rbs i n -n an mak h A f d u e o . e e t e i m era ive 39. , p t si n ul r i n -n note to verse g a . Cf. 3 7. 1 Oh t ed u n si s a i s m i k i l the eared for th emselves wi th 4 . g , y f ( ) a a r c a i i mi t ted r m re t ear H e e a i s i s the ac us t ve a o the Gk . é c o r g f . g ; f p ﬁ j

97 0 11 ' a 7 11 cpé Bov p éy v . m be Si ai li t . a . j , y

HA PTER V C .

E i sarn am b i fotu n s wi th i ron s b hi s eet a eri hrasi s f 4 . , y f ; p p or ' ‘ ’ ’ tt r Gk 1re6ars ust belo w he Gk . 1re6as i s render d b e e s . t e n f ; . J y a a f ot u m ei sar n a i rons on hi s eet . , f H w a m i s ah th u s r i £ 4 02nai aoi 7 . j , 7 i i d l h r h r dat or voc. t s oubt ess e e a v c S u n au may be ei t e . ; o ati ve ; ’ k v i e. G .

f - d u s o t s b . o u s dr i oan ee 1 dreb i rea dr i i 5 . u e . S 6 . 1 U s . . 0 . ; , p j 3 ‘ 1 A n d dr i u son down the slo e. D r i uso i s that whi ch all 3 . , p f s ’ w r m d i san to ll a a o r u a . y , f , f 1 K w emun the the villa ers came the sub ect bei n chan ed 4 . , y ( g ) ; j g g , a i n the Gk s .

H w a w esi th at a w au rt an o what that whi ch was done mi ht be h , g . that of r owi n th k 1 . Th r i ti on f t h n i s du to e G 5 e epet o a a e . 1 ord i n at d s overned b b ath th e nom 8 . The w a re e i ( p e ) g y , . to ‘ whi h i s sa understood rom saei A nd hi m as he was enteri n th c . e , f , ( ) g ’ shi h e wh o h ad b een mad ra ed him . p, p y

- - - 2 1 U s l ei th an d i n I sn dati ve absolute . The Gk . has the en . e a g .

absolute .

f i li t i ares at the last li s i A u rn st h ai t h t h a h . e. e n e 2 t ab . x 3 . , ( f ) , ’ ’ tremi t i s at the oi nt of death a li teral translati on of eo dr cus é ez y, p ; x x . A ter Iz aoai t/i we must mentall su l [ ra ﬁ ne as i s actuall done f , y pp y p y , y n th i e A . V .

l ho m th u ma st a i . t m K wi man d s l a ai s comi n o e. u a st co e gj , g y y, y ’ and la GAOGJ V 5111 9 9 y ; 3 .

m . r i n ne of o en i . a ce ai n m n 2 . K wi n on a su m a a certa o w e t wo a . 5 , ,

So ls s m i k r ertai n of the s ri bes M t n a o u a thi z e bo a e c c a t . a d j , , . 9 3 ;

com are ai n s used wi th the en . l . in verse 2 2 above p g p . E 0 N OTES TO CHAP TER S V VI . 5 ,

- k ri m a h La a ke i . la ue G . s. T e t . la a h s 2 . Sl ah a s ro . e 9 , t , p g ; p w p g the same double sense.

h u si s m ah t u S a an d ei n the mi ht vi rtue oi n out 0 . T o s 3 g gg , g ( ) g g imsel So also tho t/z ata tau andei n the woman that i s doi n thi s of h f. j , g , f th The s o e res art . i s v ra hi 2 u e . er c. i n verse 3 . p p y g p ' i v i i s ma st thou b e h ub us d for the im erat e. S a t e s . e 34 . j , y ; j p '

i n t f h f a an r ein wi th waur d. So 6 R od th eu . o t e . o r o a e 3 . , pp y ; g g i r /i i s neut . n v rs 1 also gaskei i t e e 4 .

H wa wh ? . the use of Gk r t 3 9. , y Cf . .

m i h si s h i i his chosen disci les. 0 T h an s t t ose w th h m i . e. 4 . , , p h - nd i 1 K wat u h a sa d n t 2 . 1 . 1 . 4 . , See o e to amed T al ei th a k u m ei , T ’ ’ 2 W as ere t wal i b e was of twelve ears i v a é r é wM ama. 4 . j , y ; 7 y p E i m an n a ui fu n thi th at a that a man sh ould not ﬁnd i t out 43 . , , n w i t i e hat no one should ﬁ d out or kno . . . t

HAPTER VI C .

f 2 d th 2 So h an d u ei n o so o . 1 . an e no e. . g ; 7, t k r n r r h i h d ta lac i e. a e do e o w ou . W a rt an e e . , p , g t

= - - H wan z uh ﬁwan u/i se aratel severall acc. l . of kwas uk 7 . s , p y, y ; p , ver one e y .

m i n li t hat a hi t th should not take i e. i w e . 8 B i wai h t u n e e a . t . , y , h i th at they sh ould take naug t ( no wh t) . l i h d t ca n r i m . W t w a a se. W as ai th ut e o e . . 9 . j , p y , p p

n i s i n th M . i s a mere cleri cal rror for ai nai . 1 1 . a a a e S J , , e j i d l d he s c n d word i n the sentence I A l l s for Gk . ace as t e o 4 . , , y p ; p , e k s but to b ta enﬁ r t . ’

ti i n ne k 6 ar u . S a dau pjan d s, the bap z g o G . B n ‘ ’ That he i s a ro he as one of the ro hets. The A . V . has I 5 . p p t p p ‘ ’ or as.

‘ hn hose 6 i ha hi m I ut th head off to ohn i e. o w L t to c e . 1 t. t . , J J , I ’ head cut off.

n So also 1 A u k r ai h t i s for also for whi ch be i ns the se tence. 7. , , g

f . 1 i n 1 0 c . 7 . ; . 9 4 i h La c m ar Iz aoan w t t a ere. h a i d i z d co . G a b a a, se e ; p e p f H er dias i n wi th th en has hi s I n H ai r odi adi n s because o o e . , ; g t

sense ; so also i n verse 26 .

i n r h k ey ei ev The word i s er doubt ul N a w was a wi t G . . v 1 9 . , g y x y f , m b h erb n i wan to n I has i assu ed to e t e t . t . r m a v e be a r . t but s p f o , g y d t be r lat d t A S n i wal rostrate but thi i s li tle been su ose o e e o . . s pp , p ; t i better han con ec ure as the sense does not alto ether su t . t j t , g

N OTES TO HAP TERS VI I I I X. 5 2 C ,

’ hem l nai air ci J ah th an s t a so r . 7 . , ; ’ i an merel a G hi rm f 8 S r e d s ot c o o Gk . ovrv t Bas . p y , y f p . ’ him h n - 1 1 Du i mm a li t . to e ce at hi s h ands rom hi m n a aimoi) . , , , f ; p . ‘ ’ 1 2 ai i f we must su l i will s . J ab t be tran e be re i t Th e , ; pp y g fo . i di m re k ne a d due to the k ci o r az o i s a G e o G oe oe . , p . ﬁ ’

k ns n l . u l f o e e . s an T ai k n e o t . , , g p ; pp y y ‘ ’ that e uard ourselves r m 1 See o &c. 5 . y g y f ,

- - = - - 2 G ao u h wa seh wi kwa u n ase/z wi i f he could see an thi n 3 . g , y g. H ere u = u ii i s u sed as th e si n of i nterro ati on and i s ut a ter h g g , p f t e re x a i n order to i ntroduce i t as earl as ossible H wa i s used p ﬁ g y p .

1 . 1 6 8 . i nde ni tel . . . fi y Cf 4 44 , ‘ ’ 2 . I see men so that I see them as tr es The word se nl 4 , e . e o y ’ i n h A V u t c occurs once t e . . , b t he Gothi i s nearer the G reek ; BAenw r obs dvd dmovs !i n (21s fié vd a See the Revi sed V rsi n p , p e o . f r a ai n F or thi s sense e l 2 2 . A t a . s e a so 1 . 5 , g , 9. h u n t n on as M ann o a e dat . e. e not 2 c S e e to . 6 6 . , y ; 7 3 . W eh sa sh ould rather be wei /z sa ; but the form occur s again i n the v following erse. n men n m l w als fi d m n n n 2 M a s o . . e o n a a s. 7. , , p ; k d s i st u sk i u san i s li abl t o b re ec d H er u slei u n 1 S ul e e te . e sa 3 . , j , ’ ‘ re ect i s u sed i di omati call wi th the assi ve sens So also li t to e. . j , y p ‘ ’ kill u s t o be ki lled li t to . B t u s t an d an i n ra i i m an . be i nt ns u sk w , , , g ma r r aou 1 ti ve i s used i n the usual nne . . an i n . and see , Cf f gj , 4 5 m n f i t So also i s of him 8 . M ei n a of e e . o . . 3 , , g ,

HAPTER I X C .

f h m h 1 Th ai i z e th ose o e who a reei n wi t su mai . . , t ; g g

‘ ll ar i s n i m a ull i e n ull r W u e a er cann t . o e an o . c . 3 . g, f , f ’ 1 0 W hat i s i t to ari se rom the dead ? . , f k l M n a ei as a n un of mul i tude ta es th e ural r s t . 1 a o t e . ar 5 . g , , p p p rb and ve . t h i h 1 8 . T h i sh waruh e , w eresoever that .

i b i n a should be u sdri bei na t The o s sdre e l. sub . v w l i i the U , p . p j e

h . l i ndi c. an d t e same as i n th e pt . p . pp un ti l h l h n d h wa w at unti w e . 1 . U n 9 , , wi s with u i z . A t , yo ’ l a m l i st h o lon a ti me i s i t ? mi oos é vos é an u 1 H wan e w . 2 . gg , g xp l f i la o rned b Ii i / see verse 2 2 2 H u sar a en . . o ve . . , g p , g y p ; 4 l f i .e. si s a c. . o U n , c p ’

2 T h at a thi s sa i n vi z . I f th ou canst &c. Gk . si new mi n ? 1 6 3 . , y g, , } ,

a c t . I o 0 1 2 . . E2Sti r/ c , Cf . 4 , 33 N OTE S TO HAP TER S I X X . C , 5 3

- m i s k rrci Vr a Buzz ar d wi h out A ll at a ah t e ever thi n i s os ible G . g, y g ( ) p ; ( t rb any ve ) . i h i i m n no wa t a u a li t . i n whi an not i . e ca b 2 . I n a t c . 9 g, , y m ns ea .

1 k wi man d the i e men wi ll ill hi m . U s . . k . 3 , y ( ) é 6 1 1 . S a i a k alli s f r wh v r k se . . e u o osoe e . A uk e 4 , G . y p ; 7

A lli s wh ll i s m re x l ti v k . 8 a do o a e e e e. G s . , y , p y p - mm m i i i s h k nak é v é or w 2 . G ot h i st i a a s t ood for him rat er G . 4 , g ; - airr t? aAAOV y . wai r an = a al atwai r an . a t 1 So so G o b e st se n t 8 . 4 5 p c ; e ote o 3 . p n v r i e se 4 7 . H w u . az h au k for ever one 49 , y .

H war at oh h n l ver sacri ce. u s e each one of sacri ces i . e. e j , ﬁ , y ﬁ ' = - H wai 2 . ato/z li wa7 ata u li f kwar z u /z f r whi ch see 1 . neut . o i o y j , j , 5 4 0 S u u d a ut f r s ' rm asu oda u da hal d. Th . o o s l be seasone e o 5 p , p p , f g p actuall occurs i n Luke 1 b ut we h ve on other i nstance of the y , 4 . 34 ; a e f f r i h 1 use o u o o n t e orm akrotu da shall be broken Luk e 2 0. 8 . f g , ,

HAPTER X C .

- - 2 . Sk ul d u si ai whether i t ma be ri ht H ere u ask s the ues j , y g . q ti on as usual , .

. I n uh t hi s on acc un f hi s 7 , o t o t .

nder tand i mma a t r th se ond 1 . U s e e c du 3 f .

1 . A r b a wair th an I ma become an i nheri tor 7 j , y .

2 1 A i n i s th u s wan i st i t i s lacki n to thee of one thin . . , g g F ai h = ai /z u v r 2 2 2 o see e se . 3 . f ; n w lth hi n i r i e u o ea . 2 n d m afa fai h au t k n a te . H u a a r . 4 gj , g f ( p ) h H u an danz thou h an uncertai n readi n i s robabl the ri t one . gj , g g, p y g

A z i i z o r az ti z e 2 . 2 t bette e o s e . 5 . ; ; 9 2 I n m ei n a for the sake of me for m sake 9. , , y .

2 A f r ai n Gk . n dk w t a a . 3 . , g ; T h oei h ab ai d ed u n i n a adab an the thi n s whi ch had to be all g , g f ’ - fv him. 7 d AAOVr a aur a; a a ew Thi s use f E kad e i s l k . e . o r c e G p } v . p y re resents th Gothi c i di om t/z atei kaoai da tau an that whi ch he p e . Cf. j , ha d hn 6 d to o was about to do o . 6 . , ; J

n am l 1 H re t/z atei re resents th Gk 61 1 Th Th at ei sai e 0 ! e e . . e 3 3 . , y , p ’ ’ ‘ v h k has K at wa ad ovaw azrr cw erse i s unﬁni shed i n the G othi c ; t e G . p cuo ' r ofs whi ch Massmann translates i nto G othi c byj a/i atgz lz an d i na tkai m tki u d onz .

W i l im r l h . w ld x i i wa t e I s e a i s the I st e s. . e shou e ect w le t 3 5 p p ; p ,

ers. du al t mi x r f h l nd r r ri B bu a tu e o t e dua a lu al i s not su si n . ut p , p p g N OTES TO HA P TERS X X I . 5 4 C ,

s u kis In th e next verse we ki ayos i s really a dual form ; and o i s gg . have the dual forms wi lei ts and igkwi s ; but in verse 3 7 we have the '

lurals ei s and kwetk un ollowed b the duals u ki s and si taz wa. So p , f y g

i vers s 8 &c. also n e 3 , M a t s-u ul e two ? H ere -u as usual i ntroduces a 8 . u co 3 g , d y , , l n in verse i s the n M a uts is the 2 . t . dua a d ni a u questi o . g p p ; g , 39,

I t . dual. p . p k h MS omi ts an d a but i t must be su li ed G . T e . dau 3 9. pj , pp ; ' t ’ r e ee Bam od zc a .

i i . . 2 h t si n but thi s thi n v z . to s t . . 0 . I th t a a d u t a 4 , , g, Cf 9 3 T h ai ei must b e su li d i t was robabl omi tted owi n to i ts 4 2 . pp e p y g

kat i . k 5 f o o m s likeness to t e . 1 1 o ax s G . Gk A n h m li f i s i o recei ve servi ces . t a db a t a t. or serv ce e. t 45 . j ; , . ;

Branov e vaz n ﬁ . a m f az orai us 6 R d a i n a m or c N . e B rtei mai us as be no . . 4 . , g f ; m . H ai h ai t atwo an i n a ommanded them to call hi . 49 p j , c ( )

E C HAPT R XI .

1 f M m n i n B eth i n i L k 1 2 . mann e t o s the . s a e so al n u e . ass g ; so , 9 9 r adin 137 0 01 e g 79 4 7 19. 2 w m us . G a at s o e t o see note t o 1 0 . Observe the nu ero gg , g y ; . 35 dual rm o s . 1 1 . f . Cf 4 . 3 i i . T h i s ai rn ei th desires thi s oal ai rn an overns the en t ve. 3 g , (f ) ; g j g g f . A n a u on i s here at rst used adverbi all cf. du at the end o 7 , p , ( ﬁ ) y ; = 1 0 . 1 But ana i n a u on him 3 . p .

1 1 t wi h r m h n s e n te to 8 . 1 . . A th t dat x sses th i w e . e p e e t e e ; e o 2 1 i i F r ak s hou rs d t s i h n subs tuti on. . wa t t cu e s . H r kwa t s a o et c t , e e p for the regular (but scarcely pronounceable) form kwat/z t . - k r im w 2 2 . l u b i n u th s i d li t i th of God G G a a e a th in o . a g , f G , f ; . 6 7 6 01 .

2 W ai t h s c h s l n meti mes v rns the . r u t t e Wai r a so o e 3 p , as y f. p g i v cas 2 dat e e as her . Se 1 , e e . 4 .

Th at a oi th at ei thi s thin tha hat whi ch . , , ( g) , t t T sh wah h i h t h i t t i s wha ver i t be th at . e , , e ,

2 . H r fr aih n wis and th e en . wau rdis I also e e a takes th e acc. i z 9 , g ; ’ ask ou one word y .

- - h r h - z wheth r r . z u k as u li w e e t e en li ti c u 0 . U uh e om c h 3 , f U , 8 i n r du ces a ues i on s t 8 . 2 1 0 . t o t as usual See note o . q , . 3 , 3 d r u 2 h t ed i s f r 1 2 1 2 . su u a f s oda . U un t . o 3 o ok edu n ; see . Cf p p ;

n 0. see ote to 9. 5

6 N OTES TO HA P TER S XI V X V ’ 5 C , .

H APTER XI V C .

- The rst le i ble s llable i s t ei n s . The h ole sent n 4 . ﬁ g y w e ce sh ould b e D u kwe so rakwi stei n s t/i i s balsan i s war tle wh ere ore was thi f , f s waste of th e b alsam ?

. M ah t w esi au k for the balsam mi ht be able t o be s d i t o 5 , g ol ( l t . ll se &c ee note t . 1 ) , . S o 8 3 . ’ 8 Wh at she h ad sh e did . , . 1 a at s e wo N ot u f . G o t e the se o the dual 3 gg , g y . .

- 1 6 . The verse ends wi th si on add os to com lete the word and p ; j p , also i s li t . of hi m . TIz ai si on os i s hi s di sci les W e n ext ass on , p j p . p ’ to v. 1 See the Son of man i s betra ed i nt o th e hands of sin ners 4 , , y .

- - - - - . A t uh th an af, ut for t/z an u /z at a but then ave or had 44 g p g j; g ( ,

- i ven . F rom th e verb at i ban imilar i See a s constru ct on i n 1 6 . g ) g . 8 .

1 . ei n a wi th li nen dat case 5 L , ; . . G ri u n i s sei z ed hi m i s bei n the en case p , g g . . W ai h ni 6 1 . t ni w ai h t no whi t n othin , , g. ’ 6 Sk u l an wi san to be deservi n ei :/ at é uo ov 4 , g ; x . b l 6 . G a aur ab a adl h r i n th e r k t t e e s o su h d i n ee exts. 5 j , g y ; c wor G

66 . P ai t rau bei n i n the dati ve absolute the word ah be ore at i d d a g , j f j i s superfluou s. 8 N i w ai t ui k an n I know n t r d I nder nd 6 . o n o o u sta , , , . i m 6 . T h at ei sa th z ei i st that h e i s one of th e I t i s clear tha 9 , ( ) . t tki z i i s here u d as e ui v l nt fo ki z n f s i v r e r l . o a. o n e se 0 e se a t e e . S q , g p 7 , ’ ‘ tki z ei i s tki z e is thou art one of th em Gk e abr é w i n both aces , ( ) . . f , pl .

H APTER XV C .

h r i ‘ m wi d edun . t e R ev i s d Ve s on en wh had Th ai ei at a . e o 7 . g Cf , ’ mmi tted m rder Th A V i s i ndi stin t th n u mb r of h e co u . e . . c as to e e t

r noun and ver p o b . W il i d -u i h - u do wi h H re - u the encliti c . e wi l e t e s e i s 9 , y art i cle i ndi ti n a uesti on and wi lei tk i s th e sub uncti ve orm used p ca g q ; j f , l In verse 1 2 th orm wi lei t/z o urs for i n ace of the i ndi cative. e cc p , f ; h h 6 t e an f n tli t d b e o e i t se n t to 1 . c e o al o r e o e . g ﬁ f , 7 ‘ 1 H w alli b i i s f r wha evil ? wa u bi li s i s li terall what . a s u l o t H 4 , , y , f il ’ o ev .

' 6 P rai ri a k H t r‘ t ov I to un a az . . ; G . p p ’ - U s n n vi n lait d i k wAe aVr es wi d a d an s lai ti n i t i . ha e t G . . 1 e. 7. , p g ; g p ; f v a 6Va7 a 1 L a an d an s k h i k r t eé r es 7 . w a. . 9 . gj G 7

~ m Th E v rbal r x u n . n w i l hed hi e . e e 20 A d as d edu n the unc ot . , y p ﬁ

nat G th . an n t o 1 . i s cog e wi th o d see o e t 7 . 1 m an n e som ne f men a certain man 2 . Suman a , e o o , . N OTE S O HA P TER S X V X VI T C , . 5 7

l de nd H r the assi ve voi ce i s used 2 A t st ei ad au et him sce . e e 3 . g , p wi th the orce of mi ddle voi ce There are a few other si milar i ri ~ f a .

stances.

. A i l e k N i 4 6 34 o G . p/ B i l ai st hast th ou orsaken ut for bi lai t/i t whi ch was hard to ro , f ; p , p

nounce.

h dif erence between 6 D ra k d a i n a ave hi m to drink . Observe t e 3 . g i , g f the stron verb dr z kan to dri nk and the weak causal verb dra k an g g , , g j , m k i to a e to dr nk .

E i sai h wam that we see th e i ndi cati ve where we mi ht ex ect the , , g p ub uncti ve s j . K wi m ai -u H el i as i f H eli as ma come where - u i s the en cli ti c , y ; ’ arti le i i i n ‘ f r wh ther c s n i o e . p , g fy g I w i i s i n hi s re nce b ore him near hi m é . n an d a r th a se e 39 J , p , f , ; f ’ é vaw i a air roii s . ‘ ’ 1 And when he was i n Galilee the also ollowed hi m &c. 4 . , y f ,

2 . P ar ask ai w k re arati on 4 e ; G . p p .

' . A n an an t h an d s al ai th t aki n coura e he wen T oA Oas 4 3 j g , g g , t ; pﬁ ei o AOe ﬁ . ’ T h a a M tkan Possi bl f r kan h a b i n lided be ore n S . o t t e e e 44 . ; . y , g f the following [2 i n qui ck speech .

HAPTER XVI C .

G au m i d h mmei th e ercei v d the t ha au m an . edun t a e ac t . G 4 , y p f t j

takes the dati ve.

6 . N i fau r h t ei th i z wi s do n ot ear for ourselves , f y . wi h d k i K t u u h w th u th u h and a . . s e note to 1 . 7 , y y Cf. 5 9. Di z -u h -th an -sat th an - h d i s - f 8 . u sat or then sei z ed u On , p them Th e nomi nati ve i s rei ra trembli n Th - m e . . e verb di s sa b , g t ust l in su i d a t r s . . a a e e u lmei note to 1 . g pp f ﬁ . Cf 4 44 Oh t ed un si s au k for the ared f r l e o themse ves. , y f ‘ A s h wo oldest Gk M nd m h . t e t . SS a so e ot er authoriti s omi t 9 . , e , ’ rom verse to the end the occurren of he i f 9 , ce t se verses n the G othi c i s noteworth y .

W s m t e / 2 1 0 . i a li ei n r0 4 1 01 n d a b k 6 9 . l . G . But th s r al , g, y 7 e Sen e i s e y ‘ t ’ hat had been, as i n the A . V . ‘ ’ 1 2 . A nd then a t hi H h M . er t s. ere t e S ceases the res of the , f , t os el bein l st g p g o .

60 W OR S OF OMMON U E D C OCC R R N CE .

mei ns mi ne. thata thatei tha , , , t . mi k me acc thau th ou h th , ; . , g , an . mi s m h e dat . t ei that , ; , . mi th with b near thei ns th , , y , . , y. u i n i h not nor . thi s of the en m n s , , , , ; g . . . . hi z n i ba u i bai exce unless. t ai to the dat s , , pt, , ; . f. . thi f n u n w. z e o the n l o e . m n . , , g . . p sa h who he tho h er i t t n e h that acc . s a d t . e . . , ; , , , , ; f

s i h li n . and a a w t h h cc. l . e o . e w o , ( ) . p sama ame thos th m and a l s . e no cc. , , ; . f. p . s i n s th u e hi s t i r thou d . hu s he at t acc thuk . , , . , : ; . si s t hi m l ms lves u ar over o se the e . . , f, f , ’ s h u h u h n li t r i cl o s e the e c i c a t e . , ; . , , ; p d i l su ms s me u n unt . , o . ,

su n na u n dar under. , sun . ,

su ns s u n s u nsi s us. , oon , at once. , ,

su n u s son u nsar our. , . ,

swa so l u n te for because till . , , a so . , , , m swaei so that ha u s out ro . , , t t . , , f swasw u t u ta out wi thout adv e st s that . , ju as, o . , , ,

swe a wai la well . , s. , thai th e nom m l war th became ha ened was. , ; . . p . , , pp , th i s was a m h h s dat l wa . t e t o e . , , ; . p ,

thai rh r u w i s we. th o h b . e , g , y , mi ht be thamma to th d t n 5 wesi . e a m . . , ; . . , g

than then wh n wesu n were. , , e . , thana the acc m s wi thr a over a ai ns i n re urn for , ; . . . , g t , t , thans the acc m l near towards , ; . . p . , . L A R I A L I N DE X G OSS .

Th w r r r n d n al habeti cal order Thus hw ollows 11 kw e o ds a e a ra ge i p . f ll w k and i h llows t and recedes ti o o s o e . f ; f , p

I n com ou n d words the com ositi on i s i ndi cated b a h hen . Thus i n p , p y yp , a - letan the a i s a mere re x and t he word i s to be com ared with the f , f p ﬁ , p sim le m n p r for leta . ’ The r erences ar iven to the cha ters and verses o f St M ark s G os el ef e g p . p . Numerous words are added wi thout re erences whi ch do not occur i n that , f , gospeL Thus the Index i ncludes all the more important words i n the lan ua e g g . ’ ma * n i ed b ma e i nferred Forms rk ed as A an are u author s ut b . g , , y

r will be eadil understood Thus wk 3 . The cont acti ons are such as r . . m y . w i d eak substant ve masculi ne str . v stron verb ad . a ecti ve , ; . g ; j j ;

en . eniti ve &c g g .

k A f r - n tr A b a w 3 m a man or rather a a a s . v . to o a t er , . . . ; , , g gg , g f , h band n ollow a us 1 0 1 2 e . l . ahne . . , . g p ; f , 5 3 7 - da m A far l ai st an wk . t o ollo t . l . abna v w p . j , . f A ra ad t l si el a t er wi h at a 0 2 b b a v s ron exces v t d . c se 1 . . , . gy, y , f ; , 3 - ver 1 6 . A far sab b at u s s t he week fol y , 4 . , . i d mi h low n 1 6 . 2 A b r s a . st ron t . , j g, g y Cf. g, . - S. abal st n far u h th a ut r A . A re th n b a te 1 6 1 2 . , g . , f , . wit d f ee far and r h al . of rom out o S A h A f e U . , p p. , f , , ff b & c 2 2 A f—d au th an wk 21 t o kill ut to o 1 2 . 20 . 2 . , y , . ; . 4 ; ; 3 ; j , . , p death &c . f w n o 1 . to di e . h m ass. 1 a tai s o n 0 . 5 4 , ; , y , 4 5 5 ; p , 7 . ' ri ht ha d E O f-d u m b n an wk 11 t hold on n 1 0 . A . . o e s g , . 3 7 . f . , f- i k n tr t ai aik t o eace t o be still A a a s . v t . . , . ( p . ) , p , , 4 . 39 mentl m r at f—h wa n u den vehe u A wk. to en h i ec e c rses a v . c y y , p p j , q ; l t o ch k on onese to den I 1 t t o e . f, y , 4 . 7 p . . , 4 7 . f- - a iaik I 6 f h w n an wk. to b ue a 8 . A a 0 . e nch d , 4 . p , q e , - . 6 o hok z n wk. 11 t o l ad as ra t t be c ed I A f ai r a e t o . j , . y , g 44, 4 ; , 5 3 . d c f—l a e ei ve 1 2 2 A ei n s str . 3 a la in aside , 3 . . g , . f . y g , f r i h dat n a t r remi ssion I A a re . w t . a d acc. e . , p p f , 4 . bot h of lace and time A f-l ai l ot le t 1 1 ( p ) , I . 7 ; , f , . 3 . accordi n t o 2 A far thata A f-l ail t um we hav le t 1 28 . o e 0 g , 5 . 4 , , f , . . h t er h t a t t ha ee A f-l a t erea a ar t a ei er t S et n . f ; f , f ; a ar leitil a t er a littl while A f -l ei th an tr v laith lithans e s . . f , f ; , ( , ) , afaruh than but to o awa de art leave a ter 1 6 . 1 2 . . 2 , f , g y, p , , I 4 ; om arati e f ﬂai th went 1 2 v o o . t 3 . a . C p f . 3 7 ; p . , , I . 6 GI OSSA R I A L I N 2 DEX .

- l A f l et an str . v . lai ot letans t o A wu s ad narrow strait , ( , ) , gg , j . , ; ag

leave orsak e . 1 8 to ut awa W i th a s an ui sh A S an e ; . . . . , f , I p y g , g g , a wi e 1 0 t o send awa strait ( f ) , . 4 ; y , 4 , .

6 to let off or i ve . 2 8 A i s str 8 n ri ht ear terror 3 ; , f g , 3 ; g , . . . f g , f , ,

t s. aﬂailot le t 1 t l aw . . . . e . 1 E w a e. p , f , I 3 ; p p , 4 4 . .

I aflailoturn 1 0 . A n wk . a . v t o terri onl p , gj , . fy ; y i n -m i an st v mai mai t mait co A f a t r . m ound , . ( , p s. - ‘ ans to cu t off . af rn aitan A lai t ei wk s : lasciviou sness ) , , 9 43 ; g , . . j , haubi th o behead 6 1 6 2 2 2 m l t . F ro a us , , . , 7 ; 7 . g .

mai . s afmai t 6 I 6 . A l o wk t. . 3 . an ui sh tribulati on p , g , . . f g , , - m z i n s str 3 . deceit ulness affl i ct i o A f ar e . n 1 I 2 , f f , , 4 . 7 ; 3 . 4 . A 1 . l b a h ar l . u a dv . d with diffi cult 4 9 g , y , y , - k wa m an str v t o t a e a I O . 2 l A f ni . . See be ow , y, 3 . . emo e tak awa rom 2 20 A l u a l r v e . s lso a s ad diffi cult hard , y f , , g ( g ) , j . , ; lu i 2 2 a st it i s hard . 1 . . 1 0 2 . ; 4 5 g , , . 4 Cf - m nt i n s str . 5 divorce e E ail f sa e . A t , . f . , . 0 A h a wk m under tan din 1 . . . s s . 4 , . . g - k i rce 1 0 2 A f sat an w . v . t o d vo . . A h ak s str . 3 or a dove j , , , . (f . , - lob slahan s A f sl ah an str . v . s . I O , ( , ) , I . afsloh st ruck A h n k n t o sla 2 t . 3 a w t thi k 1 . . v o y , 5 p , j , . . . l fsl hun killed f t a o A h m a wk 5 . h r t of 1 . m. t e s i i the Hol , 4 . 47 ; p . p . , , , p , y Ghost 8 1 0 1 c 1 2 . . I . 2 & 5 , , , , . - wk t e b side A h e i b e s n ahs s tr n . a l h n . o A f s au t n a v . . s 5 . n ear of , (g ) , . m d 6 corn n s l t be a az e 2 2 . 2 8 E o e e o . 2 ear f, , I ; , . 3 ; 4 . . .

A m. i ht 1 0 . 2 . h t au nu e . 4 , g

v behi nd A S t . A h w s i ft ad . . ce a tr 5 . a r ver . A a . . , f , . f. , I . 5 '

d hi d m ehi nd A S c 2 6 . A f an a a v be n ro b . . d £ t , . , f , .

A . t n A i b r tr 3 n a off ri n 2 S ce a . s . n e 5 . 7 . . f , . . g. - h m A i n f t i h an str . tauh t au u a A i h an v . anom. o whi ch A u , ( , g , , ( f tauhans t o draw awa ush off are ound the r i n ci al or ms aib ) , y , p , f p p f aw a 2 r ai ihu r ai um aiht t o tak e dr side . . o a rn o a , , 8 3 g; g ; ; i n s i dv a k kwards a a re . t . a ands t o have own f r a a . b c bac A t , , ; g , p p g ) , , , mor 2 hence a tra ossess 1 2 6 t l aihted n once e . . . . . u , I ; 3 I ; f p , ; p p ,

E wn . abot an t o restore 1 2 a tra 1 2 . 2 . . o g j , , 9. f 3 Cf A i i n r ert he l n str 3 . o . asat an t o a 8 . 2 . . g j , , 5 g , . p p y the hi ndmost the last A i h t ed un the owned had 1 2 2 ( x f u m ad . . A t a, j , , , y , , . 3 a

Se See A i an . 0 1 . e A fta. 1 . 3 g

A f mi st s ad the last . A i h t r on wk . v . to desi re be for tu , j . , 9 35 , , g ,

aftumi st haban to be at the o i nt ra t o be l o . 6 Desi der , p p y ; g, 4 . i ve om ai an h . at r of deat . 2 . , 5 3 f g - awa - d r 3 A i h wa t u n di r os t . a f wai r an str . v t o cast s . . A p , . y , (B ) , f

m l - u h bu h wa 1 0 0 e ai r an bra b e b s a s 1 2 . 26 ut a S e W . . p y , . 5 . p ; , ’ — é n A ll A i k s w Gk . m A f W a an wk v to ro awa k l e o k. s. . n a l , . . y , j , f ( q ) ,

1 6 . a church . . 3 , 4 * n m eleven root ver b t o ear hence A i n l i f u . . A gan , , f ; ,

- A i n a . n um a ands earless. A i n n oh u n oh un d a g , f , , j y

l 8 one . See A m. an an e . . 8 i n s i lu s str 3 . 8 . A gg , . g , 3 ; , 5 3 7 ; 9

messen er . 2 l . a ileis . h u n . g , I p gg , I I 3 d' ' elto A i n ad e ina ne m Gk s s . m a at. ai or a il us 1 2 . 2 . . . gg j , 5 . yy , j (f ,

6 GL OSSA I AL I N E 4 R D X.

- a v . on on 2 atla A n A n a d u . an d h i b a t str . s. n ser ice , p , , 4 ; gj , . v , min i aua to la on 8 2 ala an str . m . G a E mbas . . t e , y , 3 ; g gj y Cf ; . sy . l E n - ana to a on I I . . . o . A n d b ah t an wk v t o se , y , 7 j , . . rve, - t o command mi ni st er A n a b i n dan str . v . . I 1 See above , , , I 3 , 3 . . h A n d - 1 . 2 t s. anabaut . b ah t s str s m. a ser an 7 ; p . , I 44 ; , . . v t , mi ni t s er . 1 . A S 5 43 , 9 3 5 ; 4 . 5 4 . . - mmand am A n a b u sn s str s. a co beht , . f . , . mm m nt See above A n d - i o d e . . . b tr ai c an e tan s . v b t bitum , 7 7 , . ( , , - A n a ﬁ lh str. 5 . n . a tradi ti on . bi tans t o re rove rebuke threaten , , 7 ) , p , , ,

. 8 2 t. s and 3 s . 3 ; p . - o hand down ai t t . v 8 . A n a ﬁ l h an s r . t b . , , 3 3 as r d ti on o bserve as t radi ti on A n d - i n band und t a i b d n s r . m a t . v b u , , ( , , lhun l bundans t l anafu . t . t n i nd l . o u b un oose p . p . , 7 5 ; p p . ) , , I . 7 ; h t 1 na t x 2 anaful u h t 5 . a o e lai n p. , 7. 3 ; p . p , 4 . 34 . n 2 A n d - u alh e rust d l t out 1 . . b t t e e n d n an wk. v o be nu f , , , I , . A n -f lh n wk 3 a t raditi on bound t lo sen d a u a o . . n . o be o e . . , , , , 7 35

A n d ei s str s. m an end 6 9 , . . , 3 . 2 ; A See 1 liaf t l . . . 2 . E end. u1h u n , pt . . p 7 5 . 3 7 . n A n -h ' A aﬁl h an d af an str . v . t t. and . j , (p . A n a-h n ei wan str v t o stoo hof t o re l 2 8 , . . p ) , p y , 3 . 3 3 , 7 . . down I A n d -h ai t ana tr v to call t o one . s . . , 7 . , , A n k s d suddenl 8 1 t o ro ess con ess a a v ...... , y, 9 7 4 ; p f , f , I 5 - i d wn - li wk t l e o A n h n k . t st n n m n . A a k u bja , v . o , d au sja , w . v o e , t o recli ne sit at meat 2 1 to si t hear a ra er t o hear 6 , , . 5 ; ( p y ) ; , . w d li ne . 2 o n rec 8 6 . 0 . , , - A -h answer d re li ed A n a l au s ad . secret . 2 2 . n d of e . gh , j , 4 , , p , 3 3 3 ; ’ - - n wk t o use one s 2 8 See A n h f an . A a m ah t an . v . d a j , . 7 . j m h a n de raud - u l k un w . to cover i t a ainst n o e t o A n d h en v. g g y ; f , j , ,

I 1 . 2 . O . 9 - - k e k t o ha m tr . t o ei e t a A n a n an thj an , w . v . ve A n d n i an , s . v rec v , , c d r t bold 1 2 6 andn mun oura e t o a e o be . . 0 . t . l . e g , , , 5 4 ; I I ; p p ,

4 3 ° i ll - il n - ra r m A n a il n k v to be s e t row A l d r i n n an str . v . nn unnu s a w . , . , g , ( , , m e i n u n n l . nnan co i st i l . ru s t o te r n , 4 39 ) , p g; - A n a st o d ei n s str . 3 . . be innin hence t o stri ve dis ut e . . , f g g, , p , 9 34 - k m 6 . n d s u rr an w . to mur ur r I O A t a . v I . . , - k b t i t e i n i le a a nst 1 . A n a st d an w . v o t o j , . g ; . g , 4 5 . - - m tr . es A n a w ai rth s ad . about to co e A n d wai r th i s . s. n r ence , j , , p ; i n andwai rth a i n r future 1 0 0 . aura or es , . 3 f j , p ward enc f b re 2 1 wit cc t o to s o e o 2 . 2 . A n d re . h a . e . , p p , , , f , ; 9 hr u h 28 throu hout 1 - s wk v to uncl t wa an . othe o . A n d . g , I ; g , . j , ,

I Tak es also t he orm t ak e off clothes I . 2 0 39 ; 4 . 9 . ( f , 5 . beam anda i n om o i t S n d s tr . a c s i on A . a A n s 3 . m . p . ) . , , .

re s r 3 avour race. A S. A n st s t . . . p p . , f. f , g - l st s r wi i ht é . A n d a n ah t i t 3 n . t , . . g , mi n e ni n n t h ar ad another oth r h loa ve . 2 I I A . e t e g g, g, I 3 ; I I . , , j , ,

1 rest . 2 1 1 2 . 2 1 E other , 3 ; . . . - her A u g u adv o enl A n t h aru h ad . t he o t . a o . . gj , . p y , I . 45 , j , 4 5 F rom an o A au st aul u s A au stu l u s str g . p , p , . L I N EX 6 D . 5

- i A t i r . af eb m b b an st v. u g , ( g , g , g ans to ive over deliver u ) , g , p,

ut i n rison 1 to i ve . p p , I . 4 ; g . 4

1 1 t s. at af ave deli vered ; p . g , g , ,

~ 1 . 1 t . l at 5 5 ; p p .

ebun 1 . 1 0. g , 5 A t -h ab an wk to have at nce , . v. ; he , r e to come towards I o ﬂ . , . 35 . A t -h af k down jan , str . v. to ta e , 1 6 5 . 3 .

“ A t -h i t o all one a an st . t c to , r v. ,

1 t 3 athaihait 6 . . 3 . 3 ; p . . , 7 A thn str s n a ear. , . . . y

A th t h an con but 2 1 0. , j . , I . 7 . A t -i d d ed u n c me 2 . See j , a , . 1 8 A t - gaggan . A ti sk s c - ﬁeld 2 2 . tr s n a orn . , . . . , 3 A t -i st i s at hand 2 See A t , , 4 . 9.

W i san .

A t -l a un wk v to la la on gj , . . y, y ; t o ut on clothes 1 1 at p , 5 . 7 ; la an aur to la be ore set be ore gj f , y f , f , 8 6

A t -n eh w n k v re to draw a w . j , . . ﬂ near b a hand 1 1 2 e t . I . , , 5 ; 4 . 4 A la-sai h w n str v sahw sehwum a . . , ( , , saihwans wi th en and acc to ), g . . t ak e h d i v he d 8 1 ee e e . . , g , 5 - a ear A li st n d au , str . v . to stand n , 70 A t -st ei an str v stai sti um g , . . ( g, g , sti ans t o descend come down g ) , , ,

t k a h w . s . t er 2 . 0 . A t a m . 0 , . f , I 5 4 - he led brou h A t t au h u n t t 1 . , y , g , 5 - 2 2 . See A t ti u h an .

A t -t ek an s r v taitok t ek ans , t . . ( , ) , t o o h 3 ttai tok t uc 1 t . . a , I . 4 ; p ,

1 1 2 t s sub . . 4 5 . 7 7. 33 ; p . . j

tt ait oki 8 2 2 t . at a l . sub . , . ; p p j

t aitok ei na I o 6 . , 3 . ; 5 6 . - i u h hum A li t an str v . tauh tau , . ( , , tauhans t o ull towards t o bri n ) , p , g,

1 1 2 t l . attauhun 2 2 . . 1 . . ; p p , 5 A la-wai r n st ar waur a r . v w p , . ( p, p um waur ans t o cast cast , p ) , , down 2 2 a w h ass sense i t . , 9. ; pp. p , b to e east . , 9 4 7. A - n k roll to t wal a , w . v . to , LOSSA R I A L I N EX 66 G D .

' - w k s a randmother t re ent A w . . be s be o . . . W i san s r . v . t o A s , p , , f g Cf Lat aua b nd 5 . atist 2 . s at a r . . . ; p . , 4 9 - ht as n . d li e o l i n k to call A z et s a . w . v . A t W o an . pj , , 9 3 5 , j g , y ; y A c ar az eti z o easi er 2 m . d ha blessed . S o . A u d a s a . . . g , j ppy , p , , 9 ;

é adi s elt az it i z o 1 0 . 2 . g. p , 5

wk ash ci nder E ash . h babl ibai A z s . . d er a s r o . . . A u ft a v . o o, p p , p y g , f , l av d r m. un e ene uf o i f so 2 2 ci aufto i f A z m u s st . s , a t , , . 2 , y , = ' l 1 bread az me 7 cin/ d tﬁ wv 1 . ha . . p y , I I 3 ; y gp , 4 - wk s W i ndow 1 2 d aur . . A u ge o, . f . e e-d or ( y o ) . h w l ri n B O n en wk. v t o s e i t . b A gj , . , g h d 2 r t e es i tr . n a be 2 . b e o e e . ad s . 5 . . f y B , , 4 ; 9 ;

he e e 2 2 E . i a carr out k n t . a d am ba r n t o ab A w . 3 . . an ba n go, . y , 7 j , y d E be e . o n be s 6 . . d. y e , . 5 5 t m tumult 8 ree 2 E m st 5 . m a t 8 . . . A h odu s s r . s. . . s r . . u j , , 5 3 ; B ag , , 4

i . i nsurrect on 1 beam. , 5 7 . w t cr aloud mak e h A uh on k. v o B ai ad . bot . j , . y , , j i om w t o c el. a no se . . i d an k v . , 5 39 B a j , . p n v n n um aurans A s str s m . a o e E . ove bar ber b h n . . . . i r n str v . u B a a . , , ( , , ) , b n k an ox . E ox ar arr ri 1 . A uh s w . s. m . . h cc t o be c a . wi t a . , , y , g, m a d hi h ori hi hest ak ran bairan t o bear ru it A nh u a . . 2 , j g , g g ; 3 ; , f ,

u l ad auhumi st s the l be un v E . en ce s 8 t . r . . h er . . . 2 p j , 4 ; p . p , q i hi h t h e 8 . 1 . be r es c a . g , f, 3

n com l a er th r t s hill ou ntr . mon t e s h i wk. c A u k co . ai r a e . . , j ( y f ﬁ , B g , f y r l - c t ord o o rst close onn ec ed w s G . ber ﬁ y , f Cf. g. m the sentence and ver r arel at B ai r an str . v . bar baur u ; y y g , ( g, g , n 6 an i n n f r al o . 1 S h be i o s aur ans to k ee A . . beor . t e b . g g) , , , I ; g ) , p g

auk raih ti s for 6 . 1 . E. eke. B ai rh t ab a adv bri htl clearl , , 7 , . g y , y w i ncrease A uk an str . v. to ro . 8 . 2 . , g , 5 ke r t E e V rh s ad b i h E bri h . i t t . . . B a . , . , j g g r omb d bit t r E itter hi str . s. a ave t ai t r s a . e . b . A u r a . B . , f g , , , j r l bal eis a . m . . 2 B al s st . 3 . . 5 g , ( p g ) , n in - n E a t a na k . b . li r . . wi e ski 2 2 2 . A u r a s 5 . n . . , p , g

tr m . a cu 8 é ov balsam alm int i s . 3 . . m b o A u r k e s . B al sa , p, 7 4, ( p p ) , , ,

“ - r s tr 5 m an chard ment I . A ar ti a d s . . . or . g , , , 4 5 bol n i f d n. l h i wk . d ss as ar e B a t e . 3 . e g , f ( k m a ardener rom ad w . 3 . . . A ur t a . j , g f j

k . t t la wk. 5 n e ear I . a an w t o ormen ue A u so . . th . B v . , , 4 9 ; 4 l , , p g ,

E . ear . E bale 4 7 . . 5 . 7 . Cf . . desert tr s a a d E th i da str . 5 . a 1 . an di s n . . . A u . B . . b , f , 3 , , . f , 7 3 5 8 ba 1 2 . . nd . 4 , 4 s w a i n r h i ad desert aste 1 d wk. s. m. r so e n t . . B an a A ( ) , j , , . 35 j , p , l ‘ ' I ce . au6 r , G . bde. F r om bi ndan. h i tr n a w t a si n t ok en w t s 3 ock f shee an d o s r . 3 . A e . . . o B , ﬂ p . , f . g , ;

E. e a i nal 1 F indan . ew . s r om b . Cf g , 4 . 4 4 . i n str wo n E i u d str s. n . vi n f n a a . s . u d ane . W i l . o tha k s. . . . b A , g g B j , f b r wk v . to n n s s str . m a a n A W i li u d on . tha k t o ive B a t 3 . . . , , g , f m h n 8 . 6 . ari z ei n s ad of arle as i ro t a ks B . b , , j y ( f i str str 5 n a shee old a sb A W , . . . pf . .

68 GLOSSARI AL I NDEX.

- k d useful w . to w a r und a . B i W ai b an v . e ve o B ru k s . j , , , j - wk 5 . . a r a t l wi nd about 1 . 1 to clothe B ru n o . b e s ate. , 4 5 , j , f p

1 6 . A . S. b rne. . 5 y - w n wundum nn wk s a s ri n well str . v a d m i dan . B ru a . . . R W i n , ( , , , p g, ; d h E n w n t issue 2 . b urn wundans to win rou d en ra h e ce e . . o . ) , , p, , 5 9 a biwan s tr . s breast E r a t . d 1 . . u t s s . . . e s swathe t s. 6 B b ; p . , 5 4 r , f . lend E - h r h -f r to b len . h f t s B u t ad s st . 3 B l an dan , v . . . b d B r ut a , , .

k to abro a make m I bride room 2 . 1 20 l au t h an w . v . te B j , g , . ( ) g , 9, ; 2 i n hrase sun us bruth-fadis void . 1 , 7 3 . ( ) p j , merci ul E b i sons of the bride-chamber B l ei th s ad . . . l the. . , j f

t tr b de. E . bride. s r t I la w B ru th s s 5 . ri B li w an . v . . . b . . gg , ( p gg , , f

m blu wk. t auhta to l wu wans an v. t . b l b u . t o B u . p . gg , pp gg ) , gj , ( p ) , 1 ll 1 E bu beat cut . 0. bu se 1 1 . . . , , 5 5 ; 34 . y , , 5 y . blind 8 2 E n n ad . d B l i d s . . . bli , j , 3 .

m wk . a ower E B l o a . 3 m. . , ﬂ . D .

bloom.

bai -blot t c n t t wk v. o iv su k B l ot a v. . o re Dadd an . t e , (p . j , g ,

r n worshi . . su kl I ve e ce c e 1 . , p, 7 7 , 3 7. h tr s lood E d ti n b tr . a me 1 E l ot s . . . . 2 . . a s s . s. m a , , 5 5 D g , y , , . 9, blood I naht ah da mahtam ah . 3 ; j g, j letter ok d s . a l k a tr . s. b os da am 2 a a hw m B o . . a , f ; p . , g , 4 7 ; 5 5 g it n h ri t r wr i s t e sc u es 1 . meh dail . E. da the 1 . . g , p , 4 , y , 4 49 y bok os af-satei nais a bi ll of i s s r m dou h F dei Da t . 3 . rom 49 ; , g , . . g g

di vorcement 1 . E book ah E u 0 . . . . do h . , . 4 g

k ar ei s str 3 m. a bookman a i l k to deal out E B o , . . , D a jan , w . v . . .

scribe 2 2 . deal v . , I . , ad a a e E d al ortion E B ot a str . s. v nt . . ail s str . s a e . . , f . g D , . f , p boot sb d l sb , . ea , . an wk v t o boot advanta e l tr 3 n a dale a alle a B ot a s . . . v j , . . , g , D , , y ; b 8 E t v. ditch 1 2 . 1 E dal ro t 6 . 26 . . oo e. p ﬁ , 5 . ; 3 , , . . w ht . l ad d n nd h I rou 6 . See a a h v o u B ra t a b 1 D t . , g , 9 , . , 9 9 ; l h t t om i da at o he bott 1 . B r an 8 . gg . , , 5 3

h r n wi nkli f n l h adv elow 1 . 6 B ra W st 5 . t n o a D a at a . b 6 . , . . g ( , , 4 e E bro h st d a ne s e w au b i t a r . s. e s henc e . . . D y ) Cf. , f . f ; o d E br dulness hardness of heart B r ai d s ad . br a . . oad. . . , j , , 3 5 h a d i . t. t ra ta wi t au b s ad . dea hence h rdene B r an wk v . b h gg , . (p ) , D , j f ; ,

du l . 1 e . acc to brin 6 2 . E. bri n . l 8 . E . d a . g, . 7 g , 7 f

ak brek um ruk D a t ar l a c dauhtruns str 3 . B ri k an str v . br b uh c . , . ( , , , (p . . ) , E d h E u er k. a au ter da ht ans t o break . . brea 2 . . ) , f . g , 5 . 3 g . br nn r a east r n m a t s str . 3 . B i n an str . v . a b unnu D uh . . , ( , , , f f

run n urn bu D a n s str scent odour. b na s t o b . E. rn u . 3 ) , . , . f. , wash B ri w . r i n s str s a di i n nn o k s. . a eve 1 0 D au e . . . , f f , . 3 . p , f pp g, ‘ ’ i 8 Li t a burnin i n ba t sm I . 1 0 . . g. g, p , . 4 ; 7 4 ; 3 ;

r t h a m a broth 1 1 0 . B o r , s. . er, 1 . 1 6 ; . 3 d u ith . l . broth us E D au i d ai . l. o a s . 3 3 5 ; p j , 3 . 3 1 . . p , I 5 , p f p , pp

ot er of a . br h . D u p jan brethren 1 2 u an wk v t o di to ba ti z e B r oth r ah an s l . . 20 a . . , p , . D pj , p, p , h onesel ru k mak use f . 1 0 . 8 t o was B k an w . v to e o j , . . I 4 , 9 ; 3 f,

E E. di b o v . . . r ok, . 7 4 p. GLOSSARI AL I N EX 6 D . 9

Dau an d s the Ba tist 6 1 2 whi ch falls a crumb fra ment pj , p , . 4, 4 ; , , g ,

8 28 2 8 . E dross dri z z le . . 7 . Cf. . , .

u r str n d o . s ell 2 See D i u s . a E r au . r an a 3 o r 1 . . . D , . . . , 33 D , f , 7 5 door D r ei b an str v draib dribum . , . . ( , , i wk s. a d r dri ans to dr ve E dri v . au r o oo 1 6 . . b . . e D , . f . , 3 ) ,

Daur san v. t o dare see G adau r D ri k an Dri k an str . v . dra k , ; gg , g , ( gg , d r dru k um dru kans t acc E. i san . a e. w h . gg , gg ) ,

D au th s ad dead 26 E dead to dri nk 2 . 1 6 1 0 8 . E. drink , j . , 9. . . . , ; . 3 . h i s r drauh dru m Dau t h u s str s m deat 6 1 Dr u an t v. u , . . . , . 4 ; g , . ( , g ,

. I E. death dru ans t o serve as a soldier 9 . . g ) , ,

s . d E dee ht c tch dr e ed s tr 3 dee d. . S o e . D , . f. . . ﬁg D i i tr dai di u i n s draus drusum m r u sa tr v . e an D an s v . D . g , g , . ( g, g ; , ( . , wn ll on di ans t o knead mould. drusans to all do a u g ) , , ) , f , f p , Di s r a rt ls used i n ress a ainst crowd u on 1 0 x a a o . p eﬁ , p ; p g , p , 3 ;

tensi vel . . . 2 20 E . y 5 33 ; 7 5 ; 9. . Cf. i - l di v d r z l i e 1 2 i z . D s d ai an wk. v . to . d e j , , 5 4 . Di s-si tan st to settle u on to Dri u so wk 3 lace where the , r . v . p , , . . f . p

sei z e u on 1 6 8 where the verb round alls stee slo e . 1 . p , . ( g f , p p , 5 3

Drob an wk. t cause trou le i s se arated . v . o b p ) j , , - i it ex t t Di s k r i sk a t sk r ci e o u r ar . s e t n str v . r o 1 . a , . ( , p , 5 7 m n hreds u s s n n i u sk a Drun str m. a dro i no se rita s to te r to s . . , ) , ( ) , j , g , r d 6 voi ce E r ne en 1 d o . , 4 . 3 . . . Di -s k come ru s tr s m all F om driusan s k ri n an w v t o be s . r t , . . D , . . f . . t o n hr to be rent a art Du re w t dat t o t owards for r to s eds . i h , p , , p p . , , , 1 2 8 bai ran du to brin to . 4 ; . ; , g , D - o ear a 1 1 E der 0 . . . to i s t ai ran str . t t sun . . , v. , 3 Cf - - - b r Da at a n k. du tidd a u st 2 2 2 . a w v . a , . g gg , ( j ) , i - t lund r to o t o 1 D s wi lwan s r v to e com . 1 1 0 2 . , . . p g , 3 ; . letel 2 Da-at -ri n n an str to run t o p y , 3 . 7. , . v. , d e 1 i a d e E . 0. 1 D u s . e . de . . p , j p, 4 5 . p 7 Di u s str 5 a wild beast I I Du -at -sni w n str snaw sne . . n . . a v. , , 3 . , . ( , E e wum niwan has n ow d . de r s s t o te t ar s . , ) , , - - - u h h r n h r Di z u h th an Sat t or t anu u on s o e 6 . . , p f ( ) , 5 3

6 nd k a . di ssat 1 8 See Th an u h a u b o w s . dove E dove , . . D , . . f . . - Di s si t an u an an om. . to avai v l E. do . D g , . , ’

i w n str v dau diwum diw n i n hr. tha will o a . a s t d . D , . ( , , ) , p ie - t o d E. di e. Du i nn an str v ann unnum . g , . . (g , g , de d E unn n e i nd m an wk. v to em u e. a s to n u ertak o . b e 1 D j , , j g . g ) , g , , . m o r m m 2 . 2 u an dee . F s d n o s. t . . 1 . D 45 ; 3 p g , 45 ; E m ud m nt . d o t. nn n m s r m . 1 l du u u 1 o st 5 . . e o . 8 . 1 . D , . j g . . 4 p p g , Dr ab an str v See a-dr b an u h w e whe ore . G a . D re 2 . 8 1 . , . , f , ; 5 . 34 dro dro um dra See Duthe o and ra an str v . m da w . . Fr h e D g , . ( g, g , g ans t draw E d aw D h s r dat dul ha o . r . ul t s t . 3 . . t i and ) , . , f ( . r a t n dr nk du th a D k D r a k s r . s i l east 1 . 6 gg , g , . . . ) , f , 5 . Dra k an Dr k an k v o um b s ad dumb E du b a w . . t m g j , gg j , D , j , . . . i v to dri nk dr n - n n a r e 6 E. e c Du ri n str . rann unnu I . h . v . m g , 5 3 . , ( , , Drai b an wk v to t rouble vex runnans to run to 1 j , . . , , ) , . 9 . 5 .

. F r m d i n . o re ba u t h e d u th th e du h th e re . 5 3 5 . D , , , p p

Drauh sna Drau sn a str s. that li t. thereto there ore 8 1 2. , , . f. ( ) , f , I . 3 ; 0 GLOSS/1RI AL I N EX 7 D .

duthei i i n ord r that -falth s - old as i n R a fal tc 2 e e . 2 1 . ths e . 4 ; , , 4 , f ; , ;

- m du an t h 1 E. l F ro d e 0 . 0 . o d . 3 f . d i f a k . m a Dwal s a oolish u l an w s . b t o cloth E. d l F . a , j . f . . , ;

atch 2 2 1 . E . ane p , . v .

E . t . n . cla mud E F ani s r 3 . en , . y , . f . i m fara ha n i ar an str v . for oru n con t w th i d c an F . s E i 1 t i . d , j . ( ) , , ( , f , ) ,

sub I 2 2 ormi n r elati ves to are o. E . are. j . 7; ( ) f g ; f , g f

i who wh F ar ei sai u s str 3 m. a Phari see as sae he that h e o i n . . , , , ( , , i ei i ut th t i I I em. soe s n ne . a e t . f , ; ) . l k wit cc t o hol i s e i n n ast n w . d s al o us d to be de en de t F a v . h a . g p , ( )

clauses i n the sense o i f whether ast observe k ee . to ast , f , , f , , p, 7 9 ; f ,

i 1 2 . 1 8 E a as n 1 . 1 st 3 ; . . f . i 8 a he . See I F st u b ni str 3 n . o s E s t s. . . b ervance , y , 5 . , , i as i n 72 bi f un t 2 . E i sarn str . s. ron ei ot s . , . ; . f g, 9 9 or ci ana fotum n é b a et ter F ath a str 3 a hed e 1 2 1 . ( q) , f , , . . f . g , . .

E E. t . i ron . a hom . 5 . 4 . Cf. f E i s i n i on a h s tr m a leader hi e arn e s ad . r . . P t s . 3 . c , j , 5 3 , . , f. w F au h k . . fox o s a . , f .

F . F aur re . wi th acc. for before , p p , , l n F h at r to a o b 1 A . E he . 6 . . S. r ad ar s m at er . . o , . . f . f , g, y , I f P a i n u k wi th dati ve or F aur a r e wi t dat e ore 2 w . v . . h b 1 . g o , ( , , p p . f , ; ll e b ram ana i n to t e because of o e w d 2 . . A . . r o o S . f y f , , ) , , 4 f

- a ic 1 E ai n . F au ra a an a o t o o be o e . 1 1 . v n m. j , 4 . Cf . f g gg , . g

P a s d suit able E ai r . ore 1 1 r a . . g , j . . f f , t fai fah f hans ur - t ib aib F ah an s r . a to F a at ei h n tr . a t v . a a s . v , ( , ) , g , ( , ’ h iz ns i A . n . a o n r forehand ore catc se e. S o t o m be , . j ) , f , f ll r ataih F al eds F ah eth s str 5 . o t e t 3 . 1 . fau a 1 . , , . . f j y, 4 . ; p . p g , 3 1 é 2 3 . i n cattle r -h ah that whi ch s . o aur a str . 3 n . F aih u , P a h o, str . . , p F , . han r ns 0 2 il 1 . e t hence ossessi o 1 . 2 s be ore a curtain a ve p y ; p , , g f , , , 5 2 2 a fee mone 1 1 1 3, 4 ; , y , 4 . . - nd F atwa st an dan, str . v . t o st a - ' k covetou be ore e ce to rule ov rn i h w . s n e F a u ﬁ i k i . h e , 3 . f f ; , , g ; n ss also o t an n a 6 See e 2 2 See F ai h u and t s d e r 1 . , 7. . , , 4 9. i k S t n d an F r s a . .

- i ri - n a i wonder F i r i n tr v ra F au r a t ani t s. . s n a r e a s . . s r . g p , ( g p, g p , g , ,

um ri ans t o ri catch hold 1 . 2 2 . , g p ) , g p, 3 f r - i r i . h orbade se o . h 8 2 t . fa a 1 . P am b an t e e F aur s. , 3 p g p , 5 4 , f ; F i r m i t n a mountain b i n d an a t s r . 3 . . . g , , 3 . - - n m to o 1 A S r en F au r b i a an v . a o . 3 . . . ﬁ g . g gg , g

ir . h rld ore recede 1 0 2 1 w u s tr m t e o 8 . be 6 . . F a h s s w . , . . , f , p , 3 ; 7 6 A eor h li fe See G a an 3 . . S. f , . gg . - r m nd har a i d n st v . t o co ma F ai r i n a str . s . c e accusa F u r b u a . , g , ,

ti on 1 . 26 A S r en t o orbid command n ot t o do , 5 . Cf. . . ﬁ , f , ; h 8 me t aurbaut 6 0 . cri s. f . . p . , ; 8 3 - ld - v a o t A a an . n m. o o b F ail n et s a o 2 . 2 1 S rn F aur , dj . , . . . fy . g gg , g y,

b 2 0 2 . d far 6 E ass 1 1 . 1 . F ai rr a a v . . . . ar , , 7 f . p y , ; 5 9 k h ei w . s i t ar F ai rr at hr adv r m f r aur t . . r h . o . o a F , f , 5 . 6 ; , f f g , fe , 5

8 1 1 . 1 . 2 . E. ri ht. . 3 ; 3 4 f g

GLOSSAR I AL I N EX 72 D .

- F ra k wi st an wk. v. t o destro F r od ab a adv wisel 1 2 j , y , , . y , . 34 . 1 2 8 r d F d A F o s roth s a wise S. . 4 ; . 35 . , , j . . . - k s n n k v . t o be de r d F r a wi t a , w . f d . See F rathj an . stro ed to eri sh 2 2 2 F r oth u n the understood See y , p , . . , y . - F r a l et an str v . to let o release F rath an , . g , , j . ’ le lone 1 s. fralailot F r ma d th rst rst em t a 2 t . u a e , . 4 ; p , , j . ﬁ , ﬁ ( f . di smi m i a mitt ed 1 . ssed fru e r ma sab to er 1 0 . 1 u b p , . 3 4 ; 5 3 7 ; , ) , 3 ; f ,

8 t l . fralailot un let down rst da of the week 1 2 . 9 ; p . p , , ﬁ y , 5 . 4 ;

2 . . 1 6 A orma S. . 4 . 9. . f - m remiss on f tr s i or F ru mi st r . 6 F r a l et s s . . . adv. st 28 1 . , , , ﬁ , 4 ; 9.

i n . 2 F rum i s su r a r ri nci ve ess . t s e l . d . st g , 3 9 , p j ﬁ , p with dat from 1 al h E am re . c i e men 1 or F r 6 . 2 e , p p . , . 9 ; p , f ( ) , . . f f m st b I . on account o 1 o y, 5 ; , . 44 . . E m F ru m s b i nnin ro m e . . s tr s . f . , . . g g F m h i ad or i n stran F l wl ra at e s . e e u s str s m a bi rd o . , j f g , g . g , . . . , f , 4 4,

A S. remde. 2 . E . f 3 . f owl . mi ad urther n r F u l a k s al 1 E oal F w a o 1 2 . r a s v o wa d I m . , . f , , . , . . . f , . f .

F ul i n s ad hidden . 2 2 See g , j . , 4 . n ders andin F i l F r ath i str s. . un t h an . , . g, mind 1 2 u - . . F ll a fah an wk v to satis 1 . , 33 j , . . fy , 5 h f m t hu 1 . F rath an str . v . ro rot j , (f , , 5 frathans to ercei ve think k now F ull ei th s s ulness 2 8 ) , p , , , , . f , 4 . .

n and . 1 P u ll ﬁll E l r 8 an wk . to l u de st . 1 2 1 . v . . , 4 ; 5 5 ; 7 ; j , . . ﬁ

t l . frothun 2 F l n wk to ecome ull 1 2 1 2 ul an . v b . ; p . p , 9. 3 . , . f . f A r i F ul l w ulne 2 1 C . . S. dd w se k s. ss 2 . o . . . f , . , f f , ma r F a wk 3 . m a lord ste 1 ull s d ull o t n ollow d b r a a . e e F nj , . , , . , j . f ; f f y

2 8 A . S é a. en 8 1 E u ll r . . . 3 ; . 3 . . f g . 9 . f - waur F l oul E n s war u s ad . oul E r a wai r a tr . v. . . . p , ( p, p , j f f m waur ans t ast awa F u n i n ee u o c s F u n i n . S F n , p ) , y , , o . F u n See i u th an . 2 . thi . P 9 4 . ‘ - E ra wau rh t a ad . as sb. a si nner F ni k i sk a owimaaa ad Phoe , j ( ) , y (d ) , j . in man 1 I mici an s ul 2 1 1 . 2 6 f , . 5 , 7 ; 4 . 4 , 7. . - h str 3 evil work E r a waur ta, . . f . G i n evil doi n si n 1 28 . g, g, , . 4 ; 3 . ; 1 2 G a 3 ver common re x t o verbs 4 . . y p ﬁ , - F r a waur an s . cast 2 sbs and ad s sometim s ound p , pp , 9. 4 . ., j . ; e f ee - re eated it mak es no a reci abl S E ra wai r p an . p ; pp e F h ask ed ee difference to the sens r e S F rai h n n e. A . S e un . a . . , g M E F r ei d an wk. v . to s are G e . or i j , p . . g . y F r i s ad E - i t n wk v o ver nce re e . ree. . ree. G a a s a . t re e , j f f , . , F r t un ate S e r - s e t 1 2 6 e , . e F a i t an . p c , . . F wk l - n k to mak e r n v to o 0 2 1 1 a ai wi sk w v. ﬁ o , . . ve, 1 . ; 2 . G o , . 0 ashamed to shame to maltreat 3 . , ; ,

. m. a i 2 F ri on d s str 3 . r end ori . 1 . j , f ; g 4 . r of th ab e - m k wi t a t ha w . v cc o ve es. t . e ove E ri n d G a ar an h p p . . f . , . .

F ri k s ad . reed on l i n faihu it on it . 1 . , j g y ; y p y , p y, 5 9 - t t o hildren frik s 2 2 A . S r ec. G a b ai ran s r . v. bear c , 7. . . f , ( ) ;

o m o com are . F wk . t ak t r i th on v e eace . 0 , . p . p , 4 3 s ro - make F ri s 5 n st . b airh n w v to u tr G a t a k. , . . . f j , . AL I NDEX GLOSSARI . 73

- m a soldi er bri ht or clear t o manifest . G a dr auh t s str . s. . g , , 4 , ,

m driu an . 2 2 1 1 6 . F ro . 5 . g - - b n he had ound See a dr i u san str . v to all t . s. G a a d , b . G a G , . f ; p

8 . 2 . b i n d an adraus . 2 . g , 4 4 , 7, ; 5 - G a b atn an wk v to ro t boot G af ave. See G i b an . , . . p ﬁ , , , g - f i fah faifahUm bene t 1 1 See B ati z a G a fah an str . v. a ﬁ , 7. . . , ( , , - w cc catch t ak e ild nests fahans i th a . to a b au an . to mak e or bu G , v , ) , , 8 dw a rehend as a crimi nal . 1 . t o ell . 2 . , 4 3 pp , 9 - w h leasur - s wk v t o hold ast k ee G a b a ab a adv it e a fa tan . . urj , . p , G , f , p,

willin l ladl 1 2 . 6 20 . 1 0 . 20 gy , g y , . ; 3 7 ; - hi ouncil heartil ladl not ex ressed i n G a faur d s str . 3 . . c e c y , g y ( p , f f ,

G k nh d 1 1 . e m 1 . th ree 1 6 . Sa e ri . ) , 4 . 5 , 4 5 5 ; 5 - h - ask seek bi rt 26 i an str v . to G a b au r th s str s. a fr a hn . , . f . , 7. ; G , , , mel a- aur hai i rthda 1 l afrehun v 6 . 2 2 . t . . b t s b 1 . . g , y , ; ; p p g , q - native countr 6 enerati on a fra i n on wk. v t o exerci se . G u . y, 4 ; g , j ,

8 8 lordshi 1 0 2 . . 3 . p, . 4 - b i n b i k . i h s h ound out G a e w s . r c e . 1 a freh un t e , . f , 4 9. G , y f y V it was b i s b i d rich 1 2 the heard A. G a G a e s a . 0 . uir . g , g , j , . 5 q y , y ( - F rom iban n ised 2 1 See G a frai h n an . o . . g . ) , - - 6 . k fill 1 . i n bind . 2 w v to G a b dan str . . t o l , v , 3 7 G a ful jan , . . , 5 3 - me ull . bau d l k t o eco 1 1 8 a w . v b 1 . . t a fu l n an . 5 3 ; 4 ; 5 7 ; p . . g , G , f , h had ound ll e b 6 I be ed . , . 7. fi , 4 . 3 7 - s r w ben d - n v anom t t . a G et b i u an t . v t o bo a a a . . . g , . , ; Or g gg , (p g ei sarnam abu anaim with bent idd a to come to ether resort g g , j ) , g , , i rons ome to . . 6 0 r . . 20 t o c , 5 4 . 3 ; efl 3 ; - a b l ei th n wk t i t . 2 2 G a . v o . ass 1 1 2 . j , . p y, 9 p , . 3 - m u - - m e k. t o ake se wk t o ak G a b otjan , w v . G a ga mai njan , . v.

ful a t ra abot an to restore . mm d le 2 co on e . . ; f g j , , 9 , ﬁ , 7 3 - k o wi n ain 1 2. G a ei an w . v . t g g , , g , - k 3 d dum r s v t o brea t . . n m idd a id e G a b i k an tr . . an a o v , ; p G agg , . . ( j , j , ’

a a . 6 t n o o one s br k 8 . a ans o a g , 5 4 ; . g gg ) , g g, g , g - i G a b ru k a str s . a brok en b t a wa 2 , . . f , y, 7 . 9 ; m bo ve ra ent 8 . 8 . See a . 1 6 a an a ar to o a t er t o f g , . 7 ; g gg f , g f , - adob to ha E G a d ab an str . v . l w 1 . 2 I . 1 . ol o 2 . . , ( g ) p f , 4 ; 5 4 ; 4 3

en be all 1 0 . 2 . an o. p , f , 3 g g, g - wk 3 a artaker t G a d ai l a m s r . 5 a wa tr et . . . . a s m a s e G . . , p gg , y, , - k v to di vide 2 i l w . 1 G a da an . . 6 6 1 . j , , 3 4, . 5 ; . 4 - 2 dl ious I . 6 . a u d e ad . o G g , j g y , p , 5 4 3 . - m t o dar - a d aur san ano . v e n k o have hold G , . ; G a h ab a , w . v. t , ,

urs a 1 2 . . t . 5 . ada t ossess 1 0 2 t o la hold on p g , 34 p , . 3 ; y ,

- k t o die . w . a h n . 6 1 G a d u t na v . 2 1 . , , 5 39 3 ; 7. - . 8 1 2 . 1 . h ai h ai tu n 1 1 1 1 1 6 9 4 ; 9 G a , 4 . ; 5 . . - d ttin fi t - G a d ob s a . . ee a h ai tan S . , j ﬁ g, G - m ud e - wk v . t o doo a d n k. heal G m a . a h ail an o G w v to I . j , , j g , j , . , 3 4 ; nd mn 1 6 co e . . 1 0 6 1 , 4 4 3 . ; . 3 . - r dro drobum - m G a drab an st . v a b ail man k to beco e , . ( f, , G , w . v .

drabans to hew out 1 . 6 . whole to be healed 2 ) , , 5 4 , , 5 . 9. a-dr k an G a-dr a k an a-h i tr haihai t haihai G a a t an s v . g j , gg j , G , . ( ,

wk. v. to ive to drink . 1 . tum haitans to call t o ether g , 9 4 , ) , g ; GL OSSA RI A L I N EX 74 D .

haihaitu omi - i l . a n r sed l u k. v to l k en t . w 1 G a ei k o . . 0. p p g , p , 4. , , 4 3 1 1 alle 1 6 - ad lik e c d to ether I G i k s 8 1 . 0 a l e . . . g , 5 . . , j , 7 4 7 - - wk to hear u s . . lai th li hams G a h au s an . v. 2 1 G a l ei tb a tr v t j , , . 7 , ( , ) , 8 me 1 20 1 1 . 2 t o o co . 3 ; 5 . 7 ; g , , 5 . ; - i t s al h 1 . G a h r a n ei n s str s cleansin 1 2 1 2 . . ait , . . f . g, . ; p g , 1 . 44 . 35 ; - - a h r ai n an wk. v to cleanse l es n see G a li san G j , . , G a u ; . m k l n - wk v t o betra 1 a e c ea 1 0 . 1 . G a l evv an . . , . 4 ; 7 9 j , . y , 3 9 ; -h str s a t o h h G a u d s . . h u t t e I . 1 0 . g , . f g 4 l all w it . o s h u ht the m s m. a cross o i e i nd 1 . l wk t . 2 0 . a a . . g , . , 3 G g , ( g ) , - E llow a i n k hiten 8 I 2 1 . a s. G h w e t a w . v to w . . . j , . , 34 ; 5 g - l s lesum li sans . G a l i san str . v . a 9 3 . , ( , , ) , - G a h wo t an wk v to rebuk e to collect ath er t o ether 1 . 2 j , . . , 9 . , g g , 3 7 ; i ct l c r t alesun I 2 st r ha e . l . . 5 ; y g , I . 43 p . p g , 4 . i k nna - i tr 3 n a li e alin w G ehe l s . G a a n . . n n a . 5 . G a , . , 9 43 , g, ; g g ' G k eew a weit wod an to bear alse W i tness 4 5 , 4 7 . . y . j , f , - msel t G a i d d a athered the ves o 1 6 . j , g 4 . 5

- - - h l i a ch r i stu s str 3 . m. a et er . See an . 0 . G et a a n . g , 3 3 g gg G g ,

i a rdle 6 als hri st 1 2 2 . G a r d a str . i 1 . 6 e . 3 . . , . f g , ; f C , 3

- marr 6 . 1 w . 8 k. t o i an v . E i rd. G a l u . Cf. . g g , y , 7 - - t m. a i i e o earn a r au fetu s s r . s. w th n . a l i n G a rn an wk. v t G j , . g y g p , f l d r l ro het I 2 2 or on for esi re wi sh fo 1 1 . a se . . , g , , , f p p , 3 - t m. a E li a wei two d s s r . 3 . . r G a n ea n . 3 . y g ,

i t i n s r n a id alse witness 1 0 1 . G a e t . s k . , . . . f , 9 -m i n n wk v t o mak e com; i t s tr a at a a . a E . o . a . G s . s. a o t G , f . g . g j ,

- i i n d le 1 1 8 20 . G a u k o k 5 that wh ch s mo e . w . . j , f . , ﬁ , 7 5 , , - mmon u nclean ok ed or ai red hence a com G a m ai n s ad . co y p ; , j , ,

mcé ne. i s n a a l 1 1 . 2 A . S. e ar o r b e 2 . 2 2 . . p , p , 3 . 3 4 ; . 7 g

- - k v to re are a k n n an wk v t o k now t o G a m an w an w . . G u . , . , j , p p , d 2 ider t o r ad mak e rea . . cons e 1 2 . 26 . ; , y , I

- - ffend ass. t me t o m ar z an wk . v . t o o G a k wi m an , s r . v . to co G a j , ; p

her come akwemun t o be o fended . 1 . et t. l g , ; p p . g , f , 4 7 - 8 at 8 . k . t o e n w v . 2 . 2 ; G a m atja , . , - w -m au r an wk v t o curtai l cut l an wk v t o la la do n a . . G a a . G gj , . y, y , gj , ,

set lace mak e wi th double short 1 . 20 . , p , ( , 3

- l n wk v t o writ e . 2 . G a m e a . . 1 2 6 . . 3 j , , I - a-l i s n k i h acc t o fol a m ot an anom. v . res. si n . G a tja , w . v . w t . G , (p g

- - m otum t t . a mot l a . l w a . o 1 6 . , . 3 g , p g ; p g - - mo ts t o have w l h n mosta . a s G a l ai t h ent See G a ei t a . , . , pp g ) , Ga-l au b ei n s str 3 b eli e aith room ﬁnd room have lace , . . f . f, f , , , p ,

2 2 . 2 .

- - wk to meet 2 l k eli e e m ot an . v . . w . to b v a G a au b an v . G j , . , I j , , 5 ; - 1 2 1 1 . 1 1 . 1 . 5 ; 4 . 4 ; 3 . 4 3 - - an m amu naida a l au n an wk to be hid lie G a m u n an v. o . , G g j , . v . , , (g )

hid 2 t o mi nd t o remember 8 . 1 8 . , 7. 4 . , , - - membrance m n d s str . 5 re k lo lo sen G a u . . a . v to ose o G a l au sj n , w . , , , f , 1 5 0 4 0 4 . 9 .

- ~ - m t o . ee G i k an wk v t o lease 6 2 2 G a n a o k . 2 S a G a l e , . . p , . , , 9

n man . to tak e leasure i 1 . n i p , I I .

6 GLOSSARI AL I NDEX 7 .

G a-t aur a wk 3 m a tear rent G a-wal d an str v wai wald wai , . . . , , , . . ( ,

2 . 2 1 . waldum waldans to rule bear , ) , , G a-t wi d see - rul a a G a a n e 1 . 2 t a 0 . ; uj , 4 G a-t ei h n tr t hum G a-w li h s o l a s . v . taib ai a t . ch sen e ect 1 , ( , , , pp , , 3 . t aibans to t each t ell announce 20 See below ) , , , . . t o mak e k no wn to 3 ataih -wa an w cho se 1 . G a l k t t: . o o , ; p g , i , v . , 3 . 6 1 1 0 t l ataihun I 2 0 . . ; p . p . g , 5 . 4 ; - 6 . 0 . G a wan an wk to turn r e d v. . 3 j , . ; ﬂ - G a ti l ab a adv. conveni entl 1 . t o turn oneself t o be converted , y , 4 , , 1 1 1 2 4 . . a- s a n - mn G ti l d . conve i t 2 war an wk v to conde en 6 . 1 . G a , j , gj , . . , - m G a ti r an wk. v to build 1 2 1 1 0 . j , . , . 33 1 2 -w as . a wk to clothe 1 . . G a v 5 9 j n , . . , 6 ; G a—ti nb au str w ad 1 v to dra le . , . . , , 5 5 . bri n tak e u a-wa - t. l. atauh n 1 G th see G a W i d an . g, ; p p g , 4 . ; 1 - work . 1 6 G a wa rk wk v t o 5 3 ; 5 . u jan , . . , - m G a th ah an wk v to be silent ake t o a oi nt . 1 . , . . , , 9. 5 ; pp , 3 4

1 8 . G awi t ro i n e countr 0 s r . s n a v c . 4 , . . p , y, - G a th ai r n s h re io n au . sa tr . v t ars thaur 6 G , . ( , g , . 5 5 . Cf. . g sum thau sa wither a-W i d wath wedum r ns to 1 . G an str . v , ) , , 3 . , 3 , . ( , , - G a th aur sn an wk v t o become wi dans to oin to ether t. 3 , . . ) , j g ; p . dr t o wi ther a 2 awath 1 wa 6 0 . y , y, 4 . ; 5 . 9 ; g , . 9

1 I 2 1 . az d m oad sti n E. . G s str . 5 . . . , g , g

G a~ t h i h k a w . t o bless o d u t an v. 8 . . j , , . 7 g - G a thl ai h an str v t o t ak e i n the G i b a str . s a i t A S. u . , . . , . f . gf . . gif rm m i bans a s caress 1 0 . 1 6 . G i b an str . v af ebu , , , . (g , g , g ) , - a i to v t af 2 . 2 6 G thl u h an str . v to ﬂee t l i e 3 . , . p . p . g ; p . . g , ; 4 7 ;

athlauhun 1 ibano 6 2 E i ve. 6 . 8 . em. . . I . 0 I . . g , 5 . 4 ; 4 5 ; pp f g , g - G a th ul an wk v to su er endure G i b l a wk 5 m able innacle. , . . ff , , , . . . g , p

26 E . able 5 . . g . G atw k s N rth E G i l d str 3 n tri ute o w . s. a tr et o . b . , f . e . , . . .

ld m do ate a st reet G i ld an str . v ald u u ul g , . , . (g , g , g - - - G a u h w s h r h aw ans to i eld a . E i eld a h whet e e s . e wi , ) , y , p y y . i l e o 8 . 2 a st r t . n tribut u ht m u o G s r 8 . . co o nded . g , 3 ; p f g , , i kle uh hwa an ai a G il th a str s a s c . 2 . s hw n . . . , , d . , f , 4 9

au m t e . E. eld G an wk v wi h dat to s e . j , . . . , Cf g m rc G i n n an str . ann unnu e ei ve behold observe . 1 2 v. p , , , 4 . , ( g , g ,

mans i . S i nnan . A S man un to be n. A . . . gy . g ) , g g m ans G ann n wk v lament G i u t an str v . aut utu ut o to . , . . . , ( g , g , g ) ,

G au r s ad sorrow ul sad ri eved with ace. to our 2 . 2 2 . A . S. , j . f , , g , p , ’

6 2 1 2 2 eotan . . 6 . 3 5 ; . ; 0 . g

w an w mak t a li t m n an wk. v to shi ne litt er G ap a k v to e o w G u . gj , . . g, j , , g ,

E . li te sti r shak e 1 2 lister . . . t r . , , 3 . 5 . g , 9 3 Cf g - d 2 E d d s ad oo 0. . oo . a wai r an str v to cast cast G o . . Or p , . . , , j g , 4 g i th cc t o salut e down t hro w ow l an wk v . w a . d n 1 8 . G o . , , 9. , 45 j , ,

See air n reet 1 . 1 8 . W p a . g , 5

- m ab~ a w i r t h ei s ad at eace eace G rab an str . v . ro robu r G a g , j . p , p , ( g f, g , g i E ra r d . ve. abl di s osed 0 . ans t o ave . y p , 9. 5 ) , g , g g - mak an r m n k. to . w v. e G a wai r thi str s. n . eace . G ra a , . p , 5 . 34 j , gy L I N EX D . 77

l - w n H ai h s ad . ha blind ith o e e e , j f , y ,

. . Lat . caecus 9 4 7 . Cf . k h al H ai l an w . v . to e . 2 1 . j , , 3 , 5 E l . hea .

H ai l s ad . hale whole . be , j , , 5 34 ; hale i e hail 1 1 8 E , . . 5 . . .

whole, hale.

i mothl i str . 3 n . a hom s H a , . e tead,

landed ossessi on 1 0. 2 0 p , 9, 3 . s st l haimos a H ai m r . s. , f . ( p . ) ,

villa e countr lace 1 . 6 g , y p , 38 ; . E e 56 . . hom .

i r d a str s. a herd k H a . oc . , f. , ﬂ , 5

z E . e 1 1 . h rd ﬂock .

i r i s st h rd a d e r . 3 m. a. e or she H , . , p h = e h herd E . erd sh erd . p . h t H ai rt o wk. 5 . n the ear 2 . 6 . , . , E ar . he t.

B ai r n s str s m. a sword 1 , . . , 4 . 43 . A S heoru . . .

haihai t haihai tum H ai t an str . v . , ( , , haitans o name all hai t c t 3 . ) , , p . ai a l d 1 mman d h t c l e . 20 co de , , ; ,

. hai tada r 5 . as ut 5 4 3 ; , p . ( f .

h ll d S. ass s all be ca e 1 1 . 1 A . p . , 7. ’

hatan .

i st h ath E a H a th i r 3 . . e . . he th , . f . H ai thi wi sk s ad of or belon in , j . g g

t o a heath W ild 1 6 . ; , .

a heathen woman, l woman 2 E eat en aGenti e 6 . h h . , 7. .

ai t i tr s. a ommand hest H , s . f. c , . F hai tan rom . t a k H ak ul s, s r . 5 . m. cloa . A . S.

kaccle.

he hal H al b a str 3 . t . , . f . f al a h al E hal H b s d . 6 . 2 . . , j f, 3 f . l d an str v er hai hald H a . . l , ( p f . , p . ai l n h h haldum . ha da s to old , pp ) , , k ee hence t o eed k ee shee p ; f , p p

or swine E hold . , 5 . I I . . H al di ath r l m . r e I e s adv co c . , . p . e d h l r .

H al a str s. hell E hell j , . f . . . . H al k s ad need oor , j . y , p .

H all u s str . m a r ck stone , . s . o , .

H al e str n ck . A eals , . s. m. e . S. h .

H al s wk . 5 . m . the neck , a proposed readi ng i n [The 8 GLOSSAR I AL I N E 7 D X.

M ls- a a but cf A S S. a ba H an n a h s . . . s d base contem tible gg ; , j . , p . '

heals neck . A S hean , ] . . .

halt lame E. H H al t s ad . . . aur d s st s r a door E. , j , , 9 45 , . . f . . Cf. halt h urdle . .

nf s ad one-handed H a tr H amfs or H a . ur i s 5 n a lowin coal , , j , , . . . g g . Cf. W hether m or maimed . E h earth , 9. 4 3 [ . . n i s t he ri ht letter seems uncer H au r n st E r . r . s n a horn o n g , , . . . . h

t ain . H au s an wit H an s on wk v . h ] j , j , .

t o clothe. k ac . H am on w . v . c t o hear 1 at to wi t d . , , 4 . 6 ; h k m a coc 1 . 68 n wk s . . li ste t o H an a . 6 . 1 1 I , , 4 , ; 7 . 4 ; 9 7 ; 8 h and wi t m . r A . . . h r ra E hea e . 2 1 . . p p f , 3 . h n i wk s. . a d ness s du ei . H awi tr 3 E H an . . n . rass . ha . g , f , , g . y m 6 2 leverness wisdo . . H az an k ai s c w v to r e. A . S. , , j , . . p E lever . hand . i a n d u s ad . c . her n H a g , j y . he h and 1 B u s str s . t 1 . . ei t wk 5 a v r. E H an d . . o . . he t e e , f , 3 , . f , f . E an he t . h d. a .

- h b - t s a . wrou t i wa e H an du wau rh H e fr an a wk. 5 m a mast r , dj g y j , . .

d 8 . of a h o han 1 . use 1 . 1 . , 4 5 , 4 4 r a com an a band H er ad E an sa st 5 . v here hither 6 . H . . p y, , . , . . , f , 3 - w s H nse to n . n . 6 . a here of me 1 1 . . , 5 Cf

- k 5 . . hard H h h i r t i w . et wk ham H ar d u a e o s. . a c ber , f j , . f .

s rdness of heart 1 0. H i dr a hi t heartednes ha o dv . h r 1 1 E i r e . . h the , , , , 3 . . H il ms tr h lm s 3 . m a e et . E 5 . , . . .

E hard. hel hard. m ar du s ad . . . H , j

m A . S. m. an ar . H il a t tr 5 . n s r wi th en hal H ar i s s . . v . . j , y p , g ( p, hul m hul u h el 2 2 . her e ans t o . . p , p ) , p, 9 hat E k to e. E . n H at an w . v. . h el . H at a , j , p i mi s s H n r . h a e t 5 . m ea en I 1 h t . , . v , . 0, hate 1 1 tr s n . . . G . i mmel i s s . . . h . H at , Cf i s n haubid s tr . 3 . . H i n a i h en . d an re w th n hind H au b i t . e . be (g ) , , p p g ,

m it n ~ d 6 2 h . af a a on that side f n hea . 1 6 o be d t he o . 8 . , , 4 ; , , y , 3 . Cf h waih sti ns - 2 . E b h head . 1 6 e i nd t o be , 6 , 7 ; , . .

- E. e d H r 1 0 . h a . i d a r th a a a e n rner st one 1 2 . n e wi d t nd c . o co , , p p . . i h he t . h d k . t at si e f i nd w . 5 o be ond 1 beh H nb ei . a , f g , y , 5 ; ,

l r . 8 . i s str . 5 . o . H au h e n , . f g y 3 3

- ride . 2 2 See H i n d um i r n s. . a l hi dmost h h ai rt ei st s d su e . H au , p , 7 , j . p . E n m H auh s and H ai rt o . . hi d ost .

See i n i hest . . H i r i ter com here 1 0. 2 1 . anhi st a h . e B , g , 5 7 , j , See below H auh s . . h hi hest oint om w n t H at s i nter . c e here ou t o . e i r uh i st i str . 5 . ! H a , g p , j , j , y 0 m dual or hiri . hi h est hei ht 1 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 o g g , 7 ; f f

h ei ht . E H ir i t h i nter come e here 1 2 . uh i h a tr s. . . . ! H a t , s . f g j , j y

ei ht lural or m o hi ri . h g . 7 ; p f f k exal li r n h t e H i s . o w i ch h m s 111 3 w . v t o t t on o e . i uh n . H a ja , , f , p f f 1 , i a ni 2 n eu t hita this -u nd i r m . h ta till hi h lo . 1 2 . g , g fy, g fy , , ; , hau t hi s tim till now c m . h a su e . H au h s ad . o i z . 1 1 . , j ( p , p , , 3 9 neut i s hi s e hi h . 2 su erl H i t a . o h t 1 . 1 S e banhi sta . . . . ) , g , 9 p 5 7 , f , , 3 9

E hi h H i s . E. i t A . S. hit. . g . , humili t H i ufan str v hau hufum hufans n wk to a e . . H aun ja , . v. . , ( f, , ) ,

80 GLossaR I AL I NDEX.

H u z d str . s. n . a treasure 1 0 . 2 1 . H w i tr e l a s . s a w , . . hil , , f e, a time, a E hoard . . season 2 . 1 time hour 1 2 , 9 ; , , 5 . 5 . E while . .

H W . H wei l a-h wai rb s ad end r n , j. u i g w what H a, . See E was. onl for a while I y , 4 . 7. H w r adv wh t ad e, . i her. H wei t s d white a . . E whi t . e , j , 9 3 . . H w ai rb an str . hwarb h a , . v , w urb H W i l ei k s H wel ei k s what sor ( , , t of. um hwaurbans walk A , to . . S. E w ) , . hi ch. hw ’ eo an . H wi s en m n o hwa f . . . s 2 r 6 . , g f , 4 . k k H wai r n ei w . s s ull 2 , . . 1 . 2 . E W O em o hwas who f , . what 5 , f f , , , w c ns e [Unless e o id r hwarnei ns as 1 2 7 ; 3 33

an ad . belon in t , o a H wot a str s a threat j g g , . . f. .

H wai t ei s str . 3 . m whea E , . t . . wheat . H wot an wk t hr a n v . o t e te t j , . , e wai wa adv ho H . w 2 26 , , . . 2 . buk e char e 1 8 3 3 , g , 0 . 4 . See H w e .

H wan adv when hwan lan mel , . ; g , I . or how lon a time 2 1 uibai f g , 9. hwan lest at an t ime 1 2 I ai r u m eru al m . saul mi s e 1 . , y , 4 ; y , J , 7. hwan ﬁlu how much I i . 8 E b a con erha s answers i n , , 3 . . , j . p p

when . uesti ons to Greek r 2 1 lest q y }, . 9 , H wa z ace H waz u h 2 2 n uh . . v . 1 E : , of , 9 . . . if H wa an wk v to uench I b n s ad v . . . . e en. E even p j , q , j . .

war ad where 1 1 2 . H v. . I k s back b u ad . w , , 4 , j ards. H warb n wk v t o o ab t o . . ou I d d ed u n th e went 2 See , g , j , y , 5 . 4 . w l 6 2 a k 1 . 1 1 1 . A lli ed to G a an . A S code l eodon , ; 7. gg . . , p . . hwai rban I drei st ent n . a r s. re a ce I . . g , . f. p , 4 war s ron who hi h H i . ? w c ? out I dr ei on wk v with and wi thout j , p ( g , . . ( o man 1 2 2 s k t o re nt 2 . . i e 1 6 . 1 f y) , 9 34 ; 3 . ) , p , I . 5 . H war i z u h ad ever each one I d -W i wk v to re roa h . e t an c j , j y , , j , . . p , m h ar is an uh - 1 . o w d revile 2 . F r . 1 2 A ed wi n S. ta 5 4 j , 5 . 3 . . . was n nter an d rel bw f E o i . o I u m ad he o a t th l r . . t a . t ne er e fo , p ( , , j f , hwa who what whi ch wh at lowin i ftumi n da a on the ) , , , , g g , sort of 2 an one an thi n morrow 1 . 1 1 2 . , I 4 y , y g, , .

E who. wi s dat a d acc dual u . n o n , . . , y H was-h n an on ui hw w n e 6 A . i c u n ro . . t o 1 I 1 0 . S . , p y ; , , . 7 ; . 3 .

cf n n h r co i . o o e 1 0 1 8 2 . I a e a . o s I 0 , . j , , f . f , . 3 ; 5 . 3 3 , 9 , 3 H w k sh r n s I hem ace e l i s 1 6 8 assei w s. a e s s t m . o o , . f p . j , , . f . p . f , . . wh th r o f two I I 1 6 E I H wa h a . r 6 t ar d e e k on . 1 2 . . . . , j ( ) , , p , . ; whi E m h of e I m the om i s 1 . 1 c two 2 . wh ther t o . ( ) , . 9. . , ; ﬁ , 3 H h m wat n k. to oam 8 20 I am e i . a w v 1 . S e W san j , . f , 9. , . , H wath k am m n at o i s 1 w s. o I ma him ro d o . . . . , . f . f , , p . f , 5 H wathr v r m whenc n e wit at and ace i n o ad o e I r . h d . , . f , , p p ( . ) , I . w henc 2 8 E wh her 2 t wards int o to . 1 wi th e 6 . . . . i t . o , ; 4 , , , 5 ’ H waz uh ron i nde em hwo h en on account of about throu h , p . f. (f . , g . , , g , ’ neut hwa h each ever r om b in this or in-uh- thi s on . ) , , y ; f y , ( ) , hwa n uh t wan h n thi s acco nt — in thi z ei because s a d . s wa z u , 9 49 , ,

w n wo 6 for the reason that . I t i s a com uh t o a d t . , , 7. how i nstr mon re E i n H a . a x . we, dv. , case of hw s, p ﬁ . .

w n him ce o is 1 0 26 . 0 . E ho I a a . . 4 . 3 . Cf . . , ; f , I , , 43 G SSA RI AL I N EX 8 1 LO D .

- E i . W i san . s i an wk v to it have I st i s 2 . See . I n fe n . . . , p y, , , 7 i t no n o f i s m assion on 1 1 8 I t a m . co . . 2 . . . . p , 4 , ; , 4 3 7 - i s s r 3 a han e I t em str v at etu m i tans t o m a d i n t . c . . I n e . , f. g , , ( , , ) , ‘ han eat E eat exc e 8 . . . . g , 3 7 . - han I n u xce t wk . v t o c e ex th co b t 8 1 e . I n m ai d an . . j , . g , , j , I , 4 ; p , 4 chan e t ransﬁ ure 2 g , g , 9 . . 34 d i i ews I n adv in . 1 I u a e s . n 1 . . , . , 9 , J , 7 3

wi hi wi th 1 11 adv u wards. E u I n n an a adv t n r e 3 . . . , . p p. 1 , p p wit hin i nsid u adv above en 6 I a . . e 1 1 . g , , 5 . . p , m a 8 r ad wi t i I hr ad ro bove 1 . . I n n at h v h n 2 1 . u at o v . o . 2 , , 3 p , f , 5 3 - h r a o s . I n sat a n tr to ent er I z ai t o e d f . i . n a s v . g gg , . , , , f. f , 5 34 t o f l 171 o i s i n o i n o . 2 o t hem en . . . enter t 1 . 1 0 . , g , 4 9 ; 5 . 3 9 , , g p f , I

e n 2 - Se G agga . 3 ; 5 3 7 m si n o i s I n n a an wk v t o o i n ent er 1 2 03 o f her en e . g gg , . . g , , ; g . f g. f ,

i frami s t o o on 1 . 1 . , g , I . 9 . I 3 .

m i nner I z w r os ron our 2 . 8 6 . I n n m a ad . co a . u , j p . . , p . p y , ; m c i s 1 h e l a e. m o 1 20 1 . I n s t . . , p f , . ; ; 7 9 z w s t ou d l and acc I i o ou a . . 1 6 . 2 . 3 7 . , y , y ; - w l t hu i r t o . o 1 . 8 I n sa an st v so i n . 1 . , . . , 4 5 p f , ; - s r ahw hwum i n t v . s e I n sa h wa . s ( , , ' , J saihwans to look u on re ard . ) , p , g , h ld t l o ou d th e n l t the al a et b e o 1 0 2 1 o o k r n e t e th e ter o h b . , . ; , J , ﬁf f p 8 A s a num r al t means 8 e i 6 0 . . . ; 4 - k t o l t d wn J adv s ea i l w v e o a e . R I n sa an . . . j , . , , y y i d i n i f f lo wer h or s 2 . ab a co even i altho h w t c . u . , . 4 J , j , , g , I - k v o n 1 2 I n n d w t se d 0 . 6 . sa an . . 2 j , . , 4 ; 4

1 : 1 2 J ah con and . even also 2 . 3 . 4 5 . . , j . , I 4 ; , , w t i thou . 2 8 I n u h n u re . I . , , p p , 4 34 i i c u J ai s il r om i n ollowe b the ncl t adv e ver . d e 28 . f , f y a . y , y , 7 i re o r J a r h i nu h t h s t he e 1 0 i n ar adv the e 1 1 . or u . . . 1 ; , f , 7 , , . 3 5 ; 5 . - ' Se I n w a wk v to St l l u I . e ai n s an . . . gj , p, J - w i r v to orsh J ai n d J ai n dr ad . there. I n w n st . v ei t a . e , p, , , Cf. l t t 3 i nwai t E o der reverence sa u e . . . n , ; p , y . n t n 1 i r n m that e ai na l i wi u . n s o de m 6 t . J a . . 5 . ; p . p . , 9 5 , p . , ( f j , I n -W i n str v t o re ect frus n eut ai uata : E on d a . . . . . , j , y ) , I . 9 4 3 5 . y

d n re use . J ai n h dv t henc o t r a e 1 . 1 trat e . t e 8 o . 6 , 7 9 ; y, f , 34 ; , , 9 . I ;

1 2 . 1 0 . I . 4 . 7 - n m t o be resen J r str n E I n W i s n v . a o t e . 5 . a ea . a . . r 2 . . , p , y , 5 5 r nt and one a ai n ear hence t o be ese . p g g , y i k b t ast 1 6 . 1 n a str t r t o e us . . s. s i e j p , J , f. f . i n u i J i k 8 em. s e t ta u k an w . o h e 1 . . v t co nt nd ht I s ron . . e . , p , f , , , ﬁg i J u a now l n 1 1 6 en . dv a re S. m s . d 2 A e . . a 8 . . 4 . 3 7 g , 7 , ; g , . , y , . z f h r 1 1 dat m I ll i os o e . . . . f . , , 3 ; i z - mma a ai . J n i 1 . d t . u a l a th t 3 m . a ou . u s s r . , 5 ; f , 5 34 ; gg , . y g i a lad a m . na 1 1 0 ace . o un man 1 6 . . ace i . . . 1 1 . , ; f j , , y g . 4 5 5 i z at F m u s an d l udan l e 1 . 2 d ro 1 . 0 en . . . i . 3 ; g p , 3 ; j gg l m ac l m i ns 1 J u s n E 1 1 . 1 c . . ad ou new 2 2 2 p . , 3 ; . p . , gg , j . y g, , . . . 20 oun . y g. k h n . J u k s n E o e t e k e . I s ou art 1 1 1 2 Se i sa tr . 5 a o . , , . , 4 . W , . . y . y 8 G OSS/1RI AL I N EX 2 L D .

K aur as ad . burden m h 0 so e. u n d a str s out 1 0 . 2 . J , . . f . y , , j K au s an wk t v hu v . o r l o t . o e t t t J u s ron e . 1 1 . es o , p . y , 7 ; p f , j , p , ;

tast . au l o d ace e . sa ki u n t hou en i z wara dat. an . sa . ; g . , 9 I C f K n i an wk. v t o s i w e . r n u w i z i s 1 e. ro 1 1 . E , . 8 ; 4 . y , p g p, g f l s o ant . J u t h an adv alread I . . 2 . , . y, 4 5 ; 4 ( p ) , 4 7 K e str w li k n . 3 . n a t o e 28 2 . . r 1 2 . 1 1 1 1 3 . 4 , , ; u er t oom 1 1 pp , 4 . 5 .

K . wo K i l th i wk. . mb e 3 . E , f . Cf. . h c ild . K ai sar str 3 m a sar 1 2 I . , . . . C , . 4

- K i n d i n s str s m a ov i u . . . ernor. K ai sara d t 5 n . t r b te gil , s r . . , g

K i n n a s str s. the ch k m n . . ee . . o e 1 2 . 1 y , 4 . , f Cf E i c . K alb wk s cal E cal . h n o . a . . , . f . f f. K i n s r t u st . . a ar in K al ds ad cold E cold , 3 . m th . , j. . . . f g K i u san str k a s v . k usu . u m k u K al k i n assu s str 5 m. ornica ( , s , . . f , , ans t o o os t i on dult 2 1 ch e . A . S. cé osan . a er . ) , , y , 7. K l i sm n wk v t inkl K alk wk 5 a harlot ja . . to e. jo, . . f . . , K l i sm 5 mb l o wk . . a c a K ann I k now I can r om k un , f y . , , ; f K ni n n w n n E c n u str . 3 . . en . k i i s the a . 2 . a . , , I 4 . ( g ) , k ne e 0 1 . 1 E kn an k mak k nown , . ; . . ee. K n an w . v . t o e . I 5 J , 4 9 K n a B od or K n od s s . . a race . ken . , , f , stock K an t or K annt tho u knowest . , f , , n K u ssjan wk. v . t o k neel 1 0 . 1 1 0 1 See K u nn an . , , ; . 9 . 7 ’ k k niwam t o kneel K ar a ar e ar i st . , . 0 . r . n k , st . 5 . c e h ce I 4 , f ; , K r i u st an str v k ranst k rustu wi t a e o e s and en o , . . , m, /z c r . ( . f p . g f k rustans to nash wi t h the teeth thi n i t concerns used wi zhou t ) , g, ; g , ri nd he teet h 1 E ru t 8 . . c s i st 8 ui k ara t h uk there i s , . h . , 4 . 3 ; , g 9 r n s s str nashi n f no c h e t E t , . s. . o t eet h. are to thee, t ou car s not , f g g

’ k i K ukj an w . v . w th dat. t o k i ss 1 2 . E c r , 1 . a e. 4 . , 1 K ar k ar tr s a rison 6 1 4 a s . . , . f . p , 7,

K un i str . s. n . k i n race enera 2 . Lat career . , , , 7 . g t i on t ri be 1 2 1 E ki K ar n n n , , 8 . ; . . . n . o , wk. v . to be co cer ed 9 9 K un n an anom v rst er as about , . . (ﬁ p f . e k ann l k umnum r s . t. t . K as str s n a vessel ot for p . , p ; p . . . . , p ( k unt ha k unths t o k now h oldi n li ui t 2 A V ; pp . ) , , . ds e c . . . 4 g q , ) , 3 7, ( l k unth t . edun od ] k ; p p . , . 3 . o s I 1 Ice er . I I I I 6 . . 4 g ) ; . S un na A . . c n . K as w . a o t er a k 3 . m t j , . p . s n k no l d K un thi tr . s . w e e l , . . K atil s tr . m. a k tt e ss , s . 5 e , ve el g

K nu t h s . as ad k nown. A . S r w , pp . . fo ater . E kettle , 7 . 4 . . j C120 u v rik . K a p atjan , wk. . t o st e with ' K st u s str . s. m a roo t est u . . . the alm of he hand t o cuﬁ , p f, Cf p t , , I . 4 ' stz an to t em t A S eo . 6 . . , p 5 . au on wk t fﬁ K . v t o ra c t rad p , . , e. E chea en . . p K W . K aur b an o rban , C , 7 . I I . k o m u K i h a str . w rn burd n . K ai n n v t o w e aur t 8 . a w e o . . e , f . , , p, k E t lad e 1 . n m an w . v o rd n lam nt 6 1 0 whi . K a e bu e . . e j , . , . , l mill- ton K u rn st . n . corn s s r s a E co . wai rn u . . s e. a r . 5 n K , . . r , str s n E u n See si l u - K aur n o . cor 3 rain of . er . A k wai rn u s . , . f . , g g 8 d corn . 2 K wai rru s a . entle , 4 , , j g .

EX 84 GLOSSAR I AL I ND .

al - w h em t ans to lie t ell sehoo ds. E. au s kwi th r s ad . it , , L , j p y ) f i l e. h ast i n 8 . stomac . , f g, 3 i wk. t t . l n aida t L i u an v . . o li ht not heav . g L ei h t s ad . , (p ) , j g ( y) g , d marr t o tak e a wi e 1 0 I 1 laihw to len . , w str v . L ei h an . y, ; , ( ) , f be marri ed t ak a l n lo n 1 2 . 2 t o e E e d a . ; , . 5 Cf , 1 2 h bode 2 a h usband, 1 0 . . ei k str . s. n . t e . L , ] , 5 9 ;

r n . a li e h L i u n st . s . . dead bod carcase 1 . es g , y , , 5 4 3 ; ﬂ , n en liuhadi s L i uh at h str . 3 . . . li e. A S. 1 0 1 . 20 . , ( , . 8 ; 3 . g ) E i ht . l l a e E ike li ht 1 . 2 I . . . wk v t o e s . l , ei k an . . . . 3 4 ; 4 5 4 L , p g g wk m a di ssembler h h si ci an See i u t a . s . . , s m. a . i k ei s tr . s. , L e , p y L y

ocri te . 6 . L ek ei s . p , 7 de ei t r nce i i wk s . c ete linen 1 2 n t e . . , , str 5 . n . I . , f p ei n . L , , 4 5 , 5 ; L

i s 2 2 1 2 1 . La li nu m h ocr , . ; . 6 . t . . 7 5 1 5 . 4 yp y l ti d i t ul A S. . r l i s li su m li sans to i n t s ad . ece . . y ei sau st . v a , g L , ( , ) , L j f

k . t si n w v o . L i u t h on . learn E learn . , . Cf. . g h a or alm f k m. t e ﬂ t o fa w . s. i h an str v lait h lithum li th o , p L e t , . . ( , , L - lahan to k e f t he hand ; lofam s , stri l lan . ans t o o A . S. i ) , g . m o f t he hands I wi th t h al s . m n drink e , h str s . st ro . 4 ei t u s . . p L , g lm f t he Prov . E loa a o 6 . . m . mi nni z a su er l . f, L ei t i l s ad . co 5 p , j ( p , p nd i i t l 2 h a . m nni sts l t e 1 . ) , , I . 9 ; 9 4 ho e L u b ai n s str . s . . . E li ttle. , f p 1 0 . . 4 . 7

a str t h ace. s m a leech u d . s . . e L ek ei s L ei k ei s str . . . L j , f f , , ,

he air. E ft u s str 5 m . t . E leech L u , . . . h i 2 . 6 . ian 2 I . . C s c . f p y , 7 ; 5 i t n t als s elt le a . t a s r v . o 1 e n . L , ( p , 5 n li ht candle r n str 5 . . a lail l t ans t o L u k a , . , etc. t . t . ot . e g 9, p , pp ) ,

L t lu eer n a . 2 1 . l w a . , mit uf r a lo . 1 ) 4 let er s e . ( , p , f , , 5 9 - dle arn a st ath a wk 5 m. a can E let L u k , . . . . luk arn and st ick . 2 1 F r om i , . L w si r . s n . occas on o or e , . , pp 4 staths ni t y . t n .

a om l . . u n str 5 . n . a r ns o L , . , 4 betra 1 . 5 an wk. t o L ew v . j , y , 4

lust desi re 1 . m . L u st u s str . 3 . . l r li e 1 , , , 4 i b i n s s . . . 9 L a s. . , f f , 4 9 ; 9 4 3 ;

E . u st low l . O 1 . See be . I . 7

b tr see i n t s . wk. v to e a u t n . wk v o li ve 2 E o , y ; i b an . t . . . . L L L , , 5 3 li ve . M la le um li ans . i an str . v . L g , ( g, g , g ) ,

li E. li t o e 1 0 2 . e. ld t t a r . . v n m o . s es. M a an . a o . . , 3 ; 4 g , ( p p si r m a couch b d ma L i r s . s. . e . a t t mahta hts t o m . g , , , 4 g, p . . , pp ) , lai r - 2 1 . 0 E . . b e able 1 0 ma ut s u are e 7 4 , 3 , . 4 ; g , y la le um i ans t i s an si r v . s s l s o nd see a a . abl I o 8 A M h t . e . . L , ( , , ) , , 3 t o l her Pro . E lease ean at . v . E ma g . , g . y . a A li t i st s str . s cr t i ness S. s a d E a d m i . m i ...... M a at h s str . s. a . L , f f g , f .

i t a str . s a ra r bo A S. . . e . tr m a y . M a u s s . 5 . . . L , f p y g , l i u s str 5 m . mb member t h . i L . . ma a . , , g

A S. li d mi ht could . M ah t a t . 3 . . , p g , , I 45 s d d ar l d w l L i u b a . e be ove I . m ahtedun t l ere ab e . , j , , I I ; , p . p . , 3 E i e l . E t . M a n . mi h . 20 see a . 9 7 ; f ; g . g str laut h l dum u d i t at o i u n . v . u m d a l d M ah t ei s a . h re s L , ( , , g , j g y, g , p ans t o row s ri n u 2 i l O E m t s b e 2 I 2 i h . ) , g , p g p. 4 . 7 . , 9 . 3 ; . 7. . g y str lau lu m l L i u an . v . u u ad ossible M ah t s . . g , ( g, g , g , j p d 1 . M an wu s ad . rea 1 . , j y, 4 5 h a i wk 3 t e se 1 . I 6 r . . . M a e , f , ; hi ndar marein across the 3 . 7 ; ,

sea . E. mere. , 5 . I border-cou nt r ark a str . 5 . M , f . y , E mar ch-es coast . I 1 . . , 5 7 ; 7 . 3 . k t o offend hi nder ar z an w v . M j , . , , E m le . . cause t o stu b . . , 9 4 3 Cf mar .

wk 3 . a worm . m. M ath a . , , 9 44 , 6 8 E moth 4 , 4 . Cf. . . h l st a mark et mark et M at , r . 5 . n . ,

lace . p , 7 4 .

h l an k v to s eak . A . S M at j , w . . p . mad i n el a .

M i - a meat-ba at b al s str . s m g , . . g, w ll t i m mats a e scr 8 . F ro , p, 6 . and bal s g . M at an wk to eat 6 2 26 v . . j , . . , I ;

I I . F r om mats 4 . 4 . meat M a tr . l matei s t s s . s. m , (p . ) , ,

o od 1 E meat . f , 7 . 9 . .

M t i d. au dj an , wk. v . o rem n

M ai da i . au t. o M aw v j , f , q . M au r i n s tr s m morn morn g , s . . . , i n o E m . 1 1 . 20 I . I . . r n g, ; 5 M aur n an k v t o mourn be , w . . , i ved ur n r b t E mo . e a ou . g . d r M au t . mur e 2 1 r th r s r s. n a , . , 7.

I . E mu r er . . d 5 7 . M au r h r k v to mu rder k ill t an w . j , . , , 1 0 1 . 9. m os dat w str 3 . n a M a i . e u . , . f (g . j , mau ai a mai d maiden damsel j ) , , , ,

2 2 2 A ll i ed to ma us. 5 . 4 ; 6 . . g M W i k s o un mai den l w . a a o . , f. y g , ms da el 1 . , 5 . 4 - - w M e s tr s . m a son ln la g , s . . . M i n en k 8 S mi n e a o i A . . , g . f , 35 . . M ei n s o s r m 2 s on . , p . p y , I . , I I . E m ne m . i , y . w i st . s n . a r M ek , r . s o d. M el str s n time I . 2 1 , . . , I . 5 ; 9 . seaso n I mela abau rthai s , I I . 3 ; g , bi rthda 6 2 1 E meal a t ime y , . . . , for oo d f . wk m a re b he M el a . 3 a e su a us l . m , . , ,

2 1 . 4 . ite M el an wk t wr 1 0 . o . j , . v. , 4 86 G OSSA R I A I N EX L L D .

M n wk 8 he moon 2 M i h re wi t dat wi h e a . m. I m n . t . . t . h . t a o st , , 3 4 , p p , g ,

E. moon . to et her with throu h b near g , g . y , , M t h s st on h E i n re l t o t w i en m a m t . I mi h t h o r 5 . . e nai , . . . p y , I 3 ; m mon th m ark om amid t he t w o un a . , o b d ries, M am i n th mi d i th a t . e re rt e st o f t h re er s r 5 . o e i on . 1 , f. f “ p , I . g , 7 3 . ’ 2 8 A S m r )f m r du A S mi d . . . é , aa . . . . M er an wk v t roclaim an M i t h an ak u m b an wk o li . . o v . t e j , p . j , . n o unc h 2 n oi do wn t o ether wit h i n e reac 6 . 1 se t o recl e at , p , g , m a W l l'l abroad . e t t 2 I , I . 4 , . 5 . r i h i d n th e M t s n . a went w es s . a t ble I a M t d ed u i th , _ . , I I . 5 ; j , y , di h e 1 1 e har r dal u f m sa . . e a s c 6 2 e S G an , , g , . 5 ; , 5 4 gg a di tch o r e tacle o a wi i t h - k wk i M so an . v t d s r ec f r ne . o ute p j , p ,

v t . m 8 a 1 2 1 . A S se . 1 r. , . . y . i - n M i d s ad m ddl mid . i th t i co wh n hi . 6 M h an e w ls . i e st e j , j , , 9 3 , j . , t, E mi d . . 4 . 4 . - M i d u n t . 5 th e arth M 1 th m wk o ar d s s r m e . u shr a an v. t cruci j g , . . j , . fy A mz with 2 S. ddan e r d 1 . a . . g . , 5 3 i i k a r M i d u m st s h e m dst . M t n w v . t o me su e e a r . . . t . o henc , f , 3 3 , . ; , M i k me c k 0 E t o wei h a t er cons d r r a me. mat i e e son a e. o i l . , ; f , . 4 . g , ,

i k i a l u on nd . t o m ni ext o o er 2 . 8 M l an wk . v j , . g fy, , p , p , lori M i t n s str 5 a measurin c y rai se 2 ( 2 . o hen e g f , p , . , . .f g; , M i k i l s ad mickle reat mu ch a reaso ni n considerat i on t ho u ht , j . , g , , g, , g , I 2 6 E mi ekl 2 1 . e. . . . . 7 M i l s ad m ld E il M i z d wk meed reward i . d . . . m d . o s 1 , j , . f . , , 9. 4 . i l hm s l ud m d M a wk m a c o . E . ee . , . . . , 9 7 ; 6 M str m oodi ne 1 . 2 1 2 o d s . 5 m ss n 6 . . a er 3 ; 4 . , . , g , w a h M i l i h s n Lat . r t E m d t tr . s. . hone I 6 . . . . oo . , y , . , 3 5 m l M str s t oll cust e . o ta . . om 2 I . , f. , , . 4 i lk M n v t . t mo il u k st s milk E m t an a om . st t o M s r . . . . o . a , . f . , . (p ) , '

i m z st sh meat be o bli ed to A S m ta . M r n . e . . . . n s. , . ﬂ , g Q min a M i nn i s su e l ad most ute M t ar i s str . s. m recei ver of t s r . o e . , p . j , , m allest ea custo m t oll-tak r u bli can 2 I s l st 1 e . . , , 4 . 3 , , p , 5 i n ni z e m ar ad smaller less F rom mota M a o . . , p . j , ,

F i n M t an wk v t o meet . E meet 1 . 0 r om m s o . . . 5 4 . . j , . M d a st s t E M i n adv less ul r dus 6 . s ...... , , f , I I I oul i t e me d o ik . m d M s o m at I . , , , . f , 7 ; M u n an wk v t o n i i nt nd co s der e . 5 . 7 . , . . ,

- i d n tr i i . s s m sdee M u s s . 5 m. m nd m an n M i sa d tr 5 . a . e . ed s . . , f , , , g Cf i n e E mi n d s 1 1 2 E mi sd ed . . , . 5 . . . - d v rs h s t u th E i ssa l a vari o us i e u n t s r m mo . . M ei k s d M . 3 . . , j . , , , mou th 1 m i e. A . S i sl . 3 4 . . . dv ec ll a te i sso a . r i ro ca en . r M , p y , g f e h r 2 a rs . r on . one anot e p p , I . 7 ; 1 4 . 4 .

r m adder vi r. E m m adr s st . s . . e . r . mat l etu N i t an st . v t . t M , . (p , p . , , , p f n mi tans t met e adder or adder . m ei tum . o , pp ) , , ( ) k E l an w v t o nail . . mea u re 2 E . mete N a . . . s . . . , 4 4 g j , Cf a l . mea n i . i at h M i t ad s str 5 . a M t s, , . f * r h t 1 h l 2 . N ah an str . v . es. na . . sure a bus e . , , 4 4 , (p , p

88 GL OSSAR I AL I N E D X .

R ak n wk to a h a . v . r c E. j , e . Cf.

r ack t o t ortur . , e i a t at R n n h e P a d s r . 5 a co a ran . 6 . See R i n n an . f . , , , 5 . out er bod - arment 6 E R ast a str s rest a sta e mi le y g , . 9 . Cf. . , . . f . ; g , . - E ea ack et . . es p j r t . P r sk w u s th B a s a d a a ai e a aak ev . e th d rea eas ( p ﬁ) , , j . y, y .

da o t h r n . a f e e ara i o . 2 B n b n w r 1 k. v . t o ob. t o E r ob. y p p , 5 4 , Cf. . d a h Pa so r R au d s ad r E I d . P ask a u a t e s ve ed . re ( x ) , , 4 . , j . . l 1 2 . R au an wk . v t o uck 2 2 . p j , . p , . 3 E r r le 20 . r ea P au u r a s u 1 1 . . p , . p p , 5 . 7, p ‘ i a R au s str Gk . u o r t 3 n a reed 1 1 G pp p . , . . . , 5 . 9 . . h w i c r ohr P l at s str . 3 . m a atc ne e e . , . p , p u h for B az d a str on t i n 2 . 2 1 E. atc s a s eech a t ue p , . p ( , . . f . p , g . latch lan ua e 1 0 A S reor d p ) . g g , 4 . 7 . . . . P l i n s an wk v t dance 6 2 2 R az n str n a h u . . o . . s. o se 1 1 1 . E. j , , , . . , . 7 P r i t ri P t ran i n r an - k n r i um . I 6 ac a o au s. e or . s . , , I 5 r e R ed an t o l E F a en t o r ss s r . t o unse d v v c . r ea gg , . p . , . . . f R ei k i t w r P rau t s s ro h et 6 . 1 . s r . s n o authori t e e . e . , p p , 5 ; I I , . . p , y

A . S r i c 2 e. 3 . . ei k i n t o l P au f n ro hes R on k. r et a wk v to w v . ru e overn j , . . p p y, 7 . , , g ,

6 I 1 0 . 2 F r i 6 . . r nz e k s a . ; 4 . 5 4 h t 2 R ei k i su m. a ro e st a er l ad most P u fet u s s . we r a . . o r , p p , I ; , p j . p ful en s e 6 . 2 h ce a r nc 8 . as . i . 2 2 8 . . 4 ; p , 3 R ei a k s d . e ul S P u s str a urse A S. ow r A . . i c . s n . . . r e gg , . . p , j p f . u n R ei r n w r m k . t o t e ble . . a v . p g , , 5 33 .

str s . n a ound E R ei r o wk a t r m in P u n d . . . s e bl , . p . , . f . g, 1 6 . 8 . R * ound rom Lat . on dus. ei san str v t o ri se see . ur p ; f p , . ;

reisan . R . R i n str 3 n rai n g , . . . . E . rai n .

h le e R i n an v . to r i n R , t e 1 8 th tt r of the G oth ic g j , a .

l h n R i k an tr . r a ab . A s a u r s v ak r k um ik n et me al it means . e r a s p , , ( , ; ) , t o c llect 1 00 8 I O. 0 . o . ; 4 . ; 3 i n st c uns l E R i k wi s R i k W i z tr R a r . s . n . o e . s 3 . 72 d r r e n . . a k g , . y , ,

- i u r e n ard n ess 1 . . Perha s alli d o y . . 5 3 3 p e t E k i t . ree i s r s m a c uns llor . R a n e s . . . o e g , , m ra i n R i k wi z an wk t o 1 . F r o m . . v . beco e dark 5 43 g j , , to b e a k e k n d r ened . R h n an wk . v . t o r c n cou t 1 2 a o . j , , , 3 4 t e B ixn i str n r t mb r 1 28 s s . es u o nu . . ui etness p ; , 5 . . , , q .

i k t o a o i n R i n n an s r . t w v t t v . ran B a an . . . . . t n l di , pp , ( p , p . i h t ab a a ri htl strai ht runnum runnans t R a dv . . o run , g y ; g , pp ) , , 5 . wa 6 — ama i nna y . s t h r n t o run t o ether , 7 3 5 , g , E n . wa . 2 . r u n ai h t i s co al s u s d n t e . B , j ( y e i h 9 5 . i o an r R i u r s a mo tal t em oral osit on encli ti c howeve d . r p f ) , , , j , p .

i ndeed . R o d an wk v . to s eak 1 S , 4 4 j , . p , . 34 . ee i ht di r i R ed R ai h t s ad . r ect stra ht an . , j g , , g ,

E r i ht R oh sn s str . s . a hall 1 6 . . . . . 6 I 3 . g , f , 4 . '

5 A B u m s r . s m room l str m . a ro e S s t . R ai s . . . . . r a . . ace E p , p p , , p . . t rais r oom R ai sjan , wk. v . o e. E. . m s ad room ro ai se. B u . b ad r , j y , . A A N EX GLOSS RI L I D .

S ak ul s ad uarrelsom s 8 m ster . e. R un a tr . . a rune a , f. , y y , , j q k o n a w v t a oi nt . 8 . 1 1 E r un e S l b on . . I . 4 . . . , , 4

E . l . R s str . s a runni n a i ss e . sa ve un m. n u , . g, , Cf l r str s e ti n . 2 F r om ri nnan S a d a . . . s 5 5 . , , f j g. S al i th w a str 5 n l n l o i . , . . f . ( y p

S - sali thwos) a mansi on ; guest cham r 8 3 ron . h e th e one 1 de . be 1 . 1 . F rom sal an . , p , , . 7 ; f , 4 4 j Sal an wk v t o dwell abide t e h o . . ar t. t e 1 1 m. s . 2 . e , I . ; 4 ; f , I j , , , mai n A 6 . I O . 2 . S. se. 7 . , wk v to b in n of ri n S ab b a s m n l h Sa ath S al an . . r a e t o . i dec . t e bb , . , j , g f g, - to sa ri c E . s l b a c e I . 1 2 . l . 2 . 2 2 8 sa b to da s the Sab e 7 , ; g , ﬁ , 4

- l tr . n al E h a S a t s 3 . s t . bat d 1 2 . . 0 . y . 1 . , , , 9 49, 5 alt S b a str 3 n . l sa s . a b t u s . . m e b , . (g p . - - - S al tan to salt bat e a m nu th ab v . o d t u e S . . , . , ) , , , 9 49 am m me bath 2 2 . S a S a s a a ad . the sa , . 4 ; 3 4 ; , , j , i n co o e h r E 1 . 1 0 m t t e S ad a l n . 0 . o S at h s v . . , p . f , q ; p g .

S asi ron u t or sa ei who same. , p . ( p f ) , , S am a-l i k a e uall l k ewi se lz t he who 2 o o dv . i . , I . . , q y , , S a k w n wk t o mak e t o gg ja , . v. Si nk Sam a-l ei k s ad alik e a reei n . , j . , g g - t o t h r ma S ah or a uh e h u that e e . F r m sa s m. so n e t . o ( f ; f , g , 5 9

u h and t his t hi s that See S a and lei k s. ) , , , . . - m . S a h w az uh r on . each one ever S a an a adv t o ether i n th e same , p , y , g , - lace 2 2 - mne o ne hwa uh ac 1 . A S cet a sa z s i whosoever 8 . . s ; , , p , . . Cf , hw t o ether . F rom sa as and uh . 9 . 3 7 , , . g S am a h h m lace S ai adv. see l lo ! behold ! 2 t adv . t o t e sa e , I . , , p , h 2 2 . t o et er s ri nnan t r n t o 1 . 2 . o u ; 4 g ; ,

i et her 2 . S a an i n tr t ai A s mod . S S a a s v t . s so . . a , j , . . ( p . , g , 9 5 . m Sa an . v t o l E sai au k . w . w ease . s t o so 1 . pp ) , , 4 3 , 4 , 4 . j , p . Cf .

E. o seem s w . . E i S an d i x 2 . an wk v t nd i h s n u m s . s x . . o se S a . . . . . , , 9 d , , 9 3 7 E n i h s d em saihsto t h . se d . S a t a a . . e , j (f ) , h ar w a n ar i xt 1 . S l ms arm S s our A . , 5 . 3 3 , . p . , . .

w w m sear u . ai h w an str . sah seh u S v. , ( , ,

ai hwans t o 6 S at sat 1 1 . 2 . See i t n s see I . . S a ) , , 44 ; 5 ; , , . S at h s ad n l a be 2 E . e sadis ul 5 . s ura t ware f 1 8 . . . o o . . f , , 3 , j (g ) , f ; e wai rthan t o e ll d ll s e. b e to be u , ﬁ , f , ’ * 2 8 E ai l a cord ro e A a . sad S . S s l . . 8 . . , , p . . 7 7 ; S an k la n w t t ar at w v . t o s S ai n a k. v o r . A . S. . et ce ut j , . y . Cf j , , p , p , ’ E l w 2 1 . . e s n e s o . . s t az , 4 .

n w u h r s . il S a t s st . . si c i str 5 . sorr t ra a A . k ne s d s S a r . . o v S. s i e e , , . , f , as ,

ir E or . A r S su t . s . s e. . . . h , I 3 4

t h l t li an i l tr 5 n . t h i w l a s r s. . t h S a a . e sou e e S s . . e sun 2 1 , f , f , , , I . 3 ; 3 . E so 2 Lat u l . . s l . o . 3 . 4 . 4 Cf. . ai s r a l r S ws t s m s k e E s a. S au s st s . ill r A . s ea l . e . . a a . S ll , . . . . . , f p . y .

ak an str . v sa an o r ur tr ow rie car S sok k s t e Sa a s . s . sorr e , . ( , ) , g , . f , g f, , buk e 1 I n 1 E A S sa a . . s r 0 . c . or ow. , 3 . . . 4 9

S ak o wk. s stri S acu S au th s str s m a sacrifi ce burn e. A s . . . t j , . f . f . . , , , E . sak ft r n se he e. o i . E et . e 1 2 . g, . 33 . Cf 0 GLOSSA R I AL I N EX 9 D .

S i s his thei rs thei r a ti in e r e s o s. r n me t a e i n o . h h s s a nam , p p , , , ; p ma i 1 . A S. si n . s ntha once t waim sintham t wi ce 5 ; , ; , , S ei a i r) adv t late A . s e c ls an th am th u . S dv . . a o ar m i n ha , , . ; a s t , a S el s ad o d A S s l se nd me 1 2 o . . é . co ti i d . . A S. s , j g , 4 . 7 . . .

S et u n sat . 2 . See Si t an Si o n ei s str . s m a u il disci le , , 3 3 . p , . . p p , p , i 8 S e r he 2 . 2 1 r s on . s 6 . . . . , p . p f . , 7 5 F i Si da o e r om s s t r ex . r n o himsel . . o . t , f ﬂ p f,

S i b a str elationshi . t o t hemselves 2 . r 6 m h s. . . 1 i t j , f p , ; 3 . 4 ; S i b un n u m even 1 2 2 si s amon t hemselves 2 s 8 . . 0 . , . , 5 ; ; , g , I . 7 I 6 E s en Si t an str v sat tum an . ev . . se s1t s 9 . . , . ( , , ) , Si m manner t o sit 6 d u s tr m a custo . 2 t s sat I 2 t s . s . I . , . . , , . ; p . , . ; p

A . S u l . s t 2 E . si d e u n . . si t . p , 3 3 . .

Si f k . i l r w t i e. S t s st s m a t tle an v . o re o c . se seat 1 1 1 , j , . . , , . 5 .

S i k wan str v sa k w su k w E . settle gg , . . ( gg , gg . an t i nk E s n Si u an k v to s o w . . sew . 2 1 . E s . i 2 ) , . j , , . Si w t s a w u wum sew an s r . v . s . gg , ( gg , gg , n i k s su wan t s1u . E sz . S n an tr . sauk s k um s k s o . . v u u gg ) , g g , ( , , i n Si i s t i or A . s a s t be i ck t b e ll s r . 5 n v ct . S e. o s o i g , . . y . g ) , , .

Si l t . s Si d i l i k s seal La i n k a . s ck i l d seased 6 o w . n . s . g j , . . g , j , , , 5 i llum si nk s i san t si f . w , o be ck , all S i i an I ma s ck E ck i ma s i . . si a be I . 2 . j , y , 7 ; j , y i h be si uth e are Si nn s str . s . s t , j y , , . f g . k o s a str . . m k a See i san A S. . S k b an v s sk obu s b W . y , ( f, , S i k ac a r n sel him ans t o shave E s a e r ex o . . h ve. , . f eﬂ . p f, ) , s l k str m a had shadow e he s l i tsel I . S ad u s . s s r e . . e f, f, f, I . 5 ; 3 , , ,

2 . 2 E shade. 0 . 4 3 . . r n em si b f k t h Si lb a . sel l o Sk a t an w v . o s a e o I . . . , p f, . 4 4 ; f , j , p

. 8 E k ai an tr t t k ai sk aid 2 sel S d s . v . . s 4 . . f . , ( p . ) , i l -l k to w o di vid se er e ar a S d a ei k an w . v . onder t e v s ate ut j , , , , p , p E nder l o . . . h I 2 20 su s ed. . 7 ; 5 . , 9 - h l mu t 8 ad a See l an . Si l da l ei k wonder ul 1 1 . k a s l s . 1 s . 2 1 S l . Sk a , j f , . , , , 3

- Of E eld om E shall . . . s . . i l t a i E S u b r s n s one E al a s r 3 . a sc le t le str . ilver m . . Sk . . . , . . , y j , . f , ilv r l s e . sca e.

i m l . a e nt S e a n i S str s. m. s rva 1 0 . dv o ce at one t me A . . S k alk s . , . , . , , 44 si mle E -schal in sene—schal . . .

k en t o Si n a r rd w v r e . wi h m an . . t . st 5 n musta . 1 S k a p , . . . , 4 3 . , ﬁ g / 8 k . a r a d of e asha ed 8 . G i am be ash me b m . . , , 3 Si n d t h E me e are See W i san . . sha , y , .

A . hame S. si n d k n s r . s s . S a da, t . f . . k o um Si n ei s ad old E sene Sk a an str . v . sk o s g , j . . Cf. . p j , ( p, p , - c l t ha e E. sha e. s h a Lat sen ex sk a ans o s . ; . p ) , p p he wron Si i s su d t n tr s. n scat . n t a ad the el es a Sk at h i s s . . , p . j . , , , g

elder . 8 . 1 A s rom E . scathe. , 7 3 ; 3 . if f * h n t sk oth sk othum sins k at a s r v . . S j , . ( , ,

i n a v ver alwa s con sk at hans t o do scathe to . S t ei n o d . e , , y , ) ,

h urt ul harm ul. k h u l s ad . t i nu all . I . S at y , 5 5 ; 4 7 . , j f , f k 5 a m one -chan er w . m. Si n t ei n s ad dail S k att a . , j . y . j , y g ,

i n th s str . 3 m a ourne hence 1 1 . 1 . S . . , j y ; 5

2 GLOSSAR I A I N EX 9 L D .

S n u trs ad . wise . A . S. snotor . t o stand stand ﬁrm E , j , , I I . 5 . . S e h thi he 2 stan o m. S s e s t d a . . , f qf , , , , I 7, St th s tr l a l . a s 3 . m. s de . t s a , (p ) , k i th d l S o an wk v to uesti on w stea a a e . . . c I I . 2 2 1 6 . j , q , , p , 3 5 ; 5 di s t seek lan u e 1 2 . 1 0 to 6 d shore . al uis stadis p , . 7 ; 9 ; , ; , , 4 I ; j ,

desi re lon for . 8 . t h e ot her si de of t he lak e , g , I 3 7 ; ( ) , 4 . 35 .

samana sok an t o talk t o E. stead I I ; j , . k S a ether d1scu ss 1 2 2 . E . see . t n s s ud m . 8 a tr . . . ent 6 1 1 g , , , f j g , . . t k S w . . a S ok u n he rebu ed 1 0 1 . See t an a k s m ud e , y , . 3 , . j g .

S ak an . S t au t an str . v stai staut st autans , . ( , ) , ‘ ’ S ai k ul at u r s a s executi oner t o st ri ke smi te E s t- tu t er . p , . py, , . Cf. . i i i s e u la r S t i t . a 6 . 2 . Lat . c to . e gan s r . v st , st um st 7 p , ( g g , g S ar wa wk s m a s arrow E ans to mount u a ce . s nd A . p , . . . p . ) , p, . s i s arwa t an . p . g m fur St i b n s r S au r d s str 5 . a stadi u a t . s a voice 1 . A S p , . . f , , .f . , 3 . . . lon g. i S ed s S ei d s S i d s ad . lat e St k wan str v . t o strik e smite p , p , p , j ; gg , . , , t hru m a . s di st st co r s edi z a su erl e s E sti n k . p p , p . p , . Cf. . d t i k l s s mi S s tr . e u 6 2 2 s m a cu . sts last 1 2 . . . p , , , . Cf , . . p, 7 4 ; 9

1 1 0 . 8 4 ; 3 . S ti k s s i S ew n s v t t t s . nt wa tr . r . m a moment an S ei . o p , p , (p . . , . p , . s ai w iwum s iwan Sti lan st m t n l S s r . v stal stelu s ula s p , p . p , pp. p ) , , . ( , , ) ,

t o i t to steal . E s 1 . steal . p , 4 . Sti r s u t . al e . w r m t 6 E s . s . a c E s r e . e 5 . p , f. . . a wri ti n - ta S ti u r n wk t st er o S i l d a str . s. blet a . v o e vern . p , f . g . j , . , g E i l t bl tale E steer . S l s r 3 . n . a a e . . . p , . f ,

e St o an wk. v . t ud e F o s ll o . r m p . j , j g

i ll n wk . to t ell a tale nar stana. Sp o , . v , St t l s s r . eat E st l rate 1 6 o s m. s . . oo , 5 . ; 9 9 . , . . n un m Str au an wk o trew straw i n man str . v . s an s nu v t s Sp , ( p , p , j , . . , ,

i . E n 8 t E s u n ns to i o re are . 1 n a s n . s 1 p ) , p p . I I . ; p p , 4 5. .

S r au t o adv . uickl soon . str ew p , q y , , 9 39. . m a lar e ba k St ri k s str str k mar i wk s s et s a o e k . S r e d a . . m p y , g , , . . , i E t k 8 8 0 k u v s . s ro e G a . . . 2 . . , p Cf . ' let t r E sta S t u b u t du t r . m. a e . . s s m s . G St ab s st s. . r s . , j j , . . . . Cf l sta i a h v ub. St ad m d t . . o St at s . , p f , q. l i a str s a ath wa . . S u o str s sole of a shoe St a . . . a g , f . p , y, I 3 j , . f . , dal E . st san 6 y . , . 9, S a ton u m s ad ma n sumata i n . u t a h s d s 1 6 . S . s a . . , j y , 4 5 , , j (f , . ) ,

m o ne 1 . s r m a stone rock . so e one ome 2 6 St ai n s t . s. s , . , , 5 5 ; , , . ; , 4 1 2 1 0 stainam wai r an t o stone sums— sumsuh t he one— the . ; p , , 43 , E st ne o th r l sumai som 1 2 . . o e 1 2 e 4 . , . 5 ; p . , , wk cert n E m t ai n s. a star ai so e S r o . . 1 . 2 . . , f , 3 5 , 7 . I . . E ar S n r asu nder alone ri st . u d o adv . , . , , p i l S su n k str s m a mark sti ma vz te 0 . A dor St a s . . . 1 . . . . , . , g y , 4 . ; 7 33 mm ad stammeri n W i t h an u n a str s t he sooth the t ruth St a s . S . . , j g, j , f . , , m diment i n t he s e h i su n ai t rul v ril 1 2 i e ec 2 . b e p p , 7. 3 5 . 3 3 ; j , y, y, . - E t 2 . E . s th . mm e 1 oo s a r . . Cf . 4 , 3 Cf.

Stan dau str v. stoth stothans Su n ei n s ad . true 1 2 . I , . ( , ) , j , j , 4 . AR I A I N EX GLOSS L D . 93

’

w 0 . A S k n w . one s o n 1 . 2 . Sun n a w . s. m. the su , . 6 ; S e ad . , 4 s, j , 5 i s s E . lso und n wce . I 6 . 2 sun A o . . ( f - lth h how h e orm un o wk 5 Sw e t h au h con . a ou t s n . f , . f. ) , j g ,

m di ev . S u n s adv soon at once i m e er but . 1 2 , . , , , , 9

S. S wi l str 3 m brimstone. A . atel E soon . b s . y . I . 9 ; 4 . 5 . . , . . S u n s- ai w adv soon i mmedi ately , . , ,

i t wa 2 2 S W i n k t o i e. t ra 6 . 6 . w . v . s h . l o g y , 3 ; 5 9 ; 5 ; g j , p p

W ure i nnocent . . S i k n s ad . . 1 I 1 . 9 5 ; 5 , j p , - l mani m a n 2 1 0 Sw i n adv . o en Su n u s str s. . so . . k u th ab a , . , I I ; . , p y, E f rl 2 son es 8 . . . y , 3 . w - d mani fest evident wi n h s a . Su on k v . t o season 0 S k u t p , . , 9. 5 . , j , , S u t h k t 1 h s read a ad I swik unths on w v o t c bro 6 . j , . . . p , 4 ;

S u t s ad sweet hen ce ati ent wai rthan t o come abroad 2 2 . , j . ; p , , , 4 . eaceable com ar suti z a more F rom swe and k unnan p ; p . , . t l w lt m bl eet s . swalt s u u o era e 6 . E sw . SW i l t an tr v , I I . . , . ( , , w n w n o al ltan . s lta . S a co so us s so 2 6 s u s t o di e. A S we t . , j . , j , , . ; ) , 0 E s i s d stro n h ealt h . h o SW n t a . 4 4 . . . , j g, y , w i c n t a h w le swi n S h . ae o . so h t t at 1 2 o 2 1 2 com , j , , . 7 ; , . 7 ; 3 . 7 ; p

w wi d. 2 F or s a i thoz a mi hti er A . S. s 2 e 1 . . . 7 . . , g , 7 Sw i wk o h r-i -law r a si ster 5 m t e h Swi st ar st . 3 . . . 2 a h r o . , . f . , , f , 3 3 ; S e e f 0 0 te w fem o 6 . 1 E . si s r . . 0 . A . s r I 3 . g , . 3 ; 3 . swe h n ar . Sw o at an wk. v . t o si roa . g j , g , g Sw ai rb s w waurbum or he swore 6 2 See a tr . s ar s w n v S . . , . ( f, , , , 3 w w s aurbans t o i e Swar an . ) , p . S wa- i d - s r m th r ler 6 . 2 n a a f th t . s. e u l e k s a such S o a s . , j . , 4 . 3 3 ; ; y g g , 8 . E su o f a s na o e . 2 2 . . ch . u 7 ; 9 3 . . y g g , 5 Swam m tr s n 1 Sw am s s s. m a S a o e a s a ue . 2 s n . o , , . . y g g , f . y g g , I sp o n w v ' ‘ e A . s amm 2 G k . a ua 1 6 . . S 6 . w . g , 5 . 3 . . y yﬁ S w ar an str v swor swo rum , . . ( , , T a T e swaran wear 2 E s to s 6 . . . ) , , 3 we s ar . E t l t . n h r l s r 3 . ai 1 . . . ai . T ag , . , 6 S w ar w r i adv wi thout e S a e . a st E T a r r . s. n . a t ear . 2 . . , , g , , 9 4

cause i n vai n . . te r , , 7 7 a . S w r d lac E s ar a t s a . w t b k . . d . h n wk. to t ar r n 1 . 2 , j T a j a , v . e , e , 6 ; w a ad a a S sw e v . s ust as s i t were 20 , , j , , 9 . .

i n lik e manner as . 2 2 so that i k ri h an w w . s . the t h d T a h s a . , I ; , , f g , w m n w . . 2 F ro s a a d s e 4 3 .

Swe adv . as ust as 1 . 2 1 0 T ai h sw s ad the ri ht on the ri ht , , j , , ; , j . g , g

2 . h w . hand 1 em. t ai s o t he 4 7 , 4 . 4 7 ; f ,

w e n wk . t e oi r S an . v o r ce t i i ht hand at r 1 0 . . . L . g j , j , g , 3 7 Cf urn h - p . dex ter . Sw i l o ei b str t t . wa an . v . s t nu m. en 1 0 n . T ai b u n . t 1 . E te . , (p ) , , , 4 .

- cease. T ai h u n t ai h a hundred u n d , .

Sw ei n str n . wi ne i . s. a s . 1 1 . T ai n k n n wk t betok n o nt a . v o e i , , p g, 5 j , . , p E s . wi ne . u h w l o t s 1 . e w e 1 . See b o . , , 4 5 w r S e an wk . v . t o h onour est em r i n n e n t . k w der T ai k s s s. . ato en s o , , , , f , g , ,

lo ri . 6 1 0 . F r om swet s. mi ra l k c e 8 . 1 2 2 E to 1 I . . en . g fy , 7 . , ; 3 . Sw er s ad heav rav ho n u . e e wk t i o r d. i a bask e o f tw s T a n o . s. , j y , g , j , f . g ,

A S. swdr G schwer . . . a li ht bask e 1 F i ns t . . . rom ta , g 8 9 . G OSSA R I A I N E X 94 L L D .

l ' T ai n s s r 3 m i w . w . A t n Th amm i hom wh t . . a t . S. a e i ch dat s o , g . , , , . . f ’ T i r str tar m n sa-ci u a an . . r r m v te u taura s 2 . P t o tha m . e , ( , , ) , , 4 j a i .

t o tear E . h h r . tear . Th an adv t en t e eu on , . , p , I . 2 8 ; T al z an wk to teach i nst uct 2 2 bu t nd h . wever v . r . . 0 a o 1 j , , ; , , , . 6 ; T a k m an w . v t o t am . E E n me. . . t e . e ta . h . j , . 4 5

T an d a wk to k indl » E T h an the a e m a n . v . e. . . a c s. . s 1 . 1 j , Cf , ; . of , 9. ti nd A n S. (l o e er . . .

T ar n wk t h E h - i a v il ide . T an a m a s d more t l ur n a . v. o . . . s f j , Cf , , , ar -i s t her t n h . , 5 . 3 5 ; “ ' I u i s k e d T h an - i ad more on r a tr 3 . n r h v l . a wo d e . a se t s . e , . , , , g - T an n wk do mak 2 ui thana s i ths n o lon er . 8 a v . to e 2 e j , . , , . 4 ; , g , 9 ; t t wi da di a . t a d 8 E t w p . , , 3 . . . , to dress leather T h an n u con therefore then . , j . , , 4 . T ek an T i k t t t ok 1 fo r 1 6 e an s r v . ai . . , , . ( , 4 ; , 4 t ek ans o t o k T h an s he those th em ac h . 0 E . t e t e . m t uc a . ) , , 5 3 . , , , ; .

l o s . wa str ord r r an nt . a 1 1 T e 3 . e a r eme . . , . f. , g p f , 9 h n n en T a u h co . th . 2 1 0 1 , j , 4 9 ; . 3 ; T H . h e t re ore 1 2 . 6 . f , Th z i r whom whi h T where wheres e an e rel . on . c h adei adv . oev r , , , , p , , c - i 2 6 whom w 1t a e. l m o sa c 2 . h r t hi . . he 6 1 . 1 shwad , . 5 5 4 4 ; p f , ; soever F or thans ei uh thadei whit hersoever 6 6 . . 1 . . , , . 5 , 3 5 E h d h r . 0 . t 6 1 . her e. T h a k an h a k an wk v T ar a v . t e e g j , t gg j , . . , ,

t hata t haht s t o t hi nk consider T h ar b a wk. 3 . m. a be ar oo r ( , ) , , , , gg , p man 1 r 8 E h 0 . 2 1 . eason 2 . 1 t i nk . , 6 ; . 6 . . , ' r wa t need h r st n . T h t n E T a b a . s. . agk s , s r . s. m . t ha k . . thank . , f , d n want ee T h h n to e ilent Th arb s ad . nee i . S a a wk v . b s be s ill , . , t , , j y , ’ h old one s eace 1 2 1 Th au rb an . p , . 5 ; 4 . where 2 F or f Lat aeer Th ar ei adv . . . 6 1 . C . . t e. , , 4 t har ei l . 3 a A . S . Th ab o wk. . c . d. , f y . p here but 1 0 20 he l nom m sc o T h aruh adv . t . T h i t . a . art ; a , ; p . f . , ; ,

sa so thata 1 2 2 6 dat and 1 6 . 6 . F or t har uh . , , , . , 3 ; . , hi s E the dat t T h at a neu t . o sa t he t hat t im 2 . h t ha . . . em. , I 7 y , , ( f ) , , , , hat h hoever ut or t hai uh 1 . 1 . E . t . T h ai w . , , p f , 3 5 i T h tai n adv onl Th atai n e a e . I I . , , y ,

6 F rom thata an d ai ns. T h ai r h re . b ti tle th rou h b . . , p p y , ; g , y 5 3 h N ut n u t t at . e T h at ei rel ro . ne . E u . . f 2 2 6 . 2 th means o . ro h , . 3 . g . , p - a- ei ut t hata ci T h ai rh b ai r an str . v to carr o s or . , . y f p f i f that 1 n because . Th at ei co . t hrou h 1 1 . 1 6 g , . , j , , , - 8 afar thatei a ter that i rh a n anom v . to o 2 . T h a a . , g gg , g 3 7 , f See above h co m hrou h 2 1 . 1 . . throu e t 2 . g , g , . 3 4

k 3 n a hole throu h T h athr oh Th ath r o adv . thence i r w . T h k o . a , . g , , ; l a terward a ter that t hence orth an thi n the e e of a need e 1 0 . , , y g, y , f , f f

1 a terwards . 2 8 . 2 s 4 . 7 ; f , 4 - hars tha m T h at i st or t hata i st that i s . 2 . n str . v . t ursu T h ai r sa , ( , , , f , , 7

haursans t o dr u t hi rst E T h an con . than 2 . ; . . t ) , y p, . . , j , 9 9 43

- h aur b an str . v . t. t. as res. thi rs t . T , ( p p m h f har l . thaurbu t . t . t aur ta h amma to the rom the dat . s. t , T , , f , f, p , p )

h a a t o need want lack 2 . 1 t . 5 . m and n . o t e art . s so th ta , . f , , , , , 7 ; p ’ S dam thaurfta had need 2 . 2 . 1 1 0 20. A . . , . , . , 5

6 GL OSSAR I A L I N EX 9 D .

T i n n u i m h r e s um e t . thr a en T i k m r w s . a build . . a . . er car en , ( j , g j , , p t hri hri n1 ec h n e t er e. dat. t a t ri s t hre 6 . 2 1 2 1 0 . j , . ) , , , ; . 8 2 E h e T i m r wk t . . 1 . t r e. an v . o build E 3 j , . . Cf. . T hr i d r i m e d a a th hi d t b . . e t 1 : I 2 . r j , j . 9 . 3 2 1 m t hrid a t i e E . h rd Ti u h an str v h t auh a . I 2 m t uh . . tau u ; f j , 5 5 . , . . ( , , T hr i n s a s w l c see Th r ei s . n to t o tu u l hen e t o ; ) , , g, p ; T h r i sk a tr t hrask th rusk um lead t o ui de t o lead wa n s v . a 1 . , . ( , , , g , y , 4 t hr k hr h h r o u s ans t o t es t ash . E . E t w ) , , . 44 Cf. . . thr e h T r n am k v w b er s a w . t o tro e , , . , p Th r i u thrau th suaded E r t an str v t rut m . t ow u . . , . . ( , , thru an r v v hreat en T r au st i str . s n . c en n t s to u e t ex. . a o a t ) , g , , , - E . th e i r at en T r i w s ad . t rue a t h ul . gg , j , f f . T h r h wk st t i T r i m n r v . t t . r ot an . v . t o exerc se. a . am t o j , p , ( p . p) , T h ru t s-ﬁl l str s n le ros 1 2 t read , . . . p y, . 4 . t hr b u unds le i str n en r w m r n . s t i is a t r . h a er I F ee 0 . ro T . . , p , . 4 , . (g ) , ; thriutan and ﬁll hen ce a iece o f wood a staf 1 . p , , 4 .

h u er r n th n 8 E r e. T s. o ou I e . t e , p p . , . I I g . 4 3 4 . . t hei na k t o t re E dat . thus I ace t hu T ru d a v ad tr ad 2 n . . e , , . ; . , , . .

k . n 2 8 E h l . s a st ar 2 . t ou T u w . . I . 4 ; . 9 . . gg , T u wk s a t o n ue T h u k h k wk. v t o an T u an o . . . . . E. gg j , g j , . gg , f g , 7 33 seem 1 E me ton u e 0 . 2 1 . 6 . . . . , 4 4 4 Cf g i n h k T d . stead ast t l u s a sure. s. u g , j f , T k t n h u h . h u ht w T u n d n an w v o bu rn be o tu s tr s m t o s . . s . i , . g , , , d ﬁr e o m e Se T an d am. . . j s m a t oo h tr . s 8 . T h u k see T h u T u n t h u s . . t . 1 ; . , , 9 ' l k E oo T h u an w v to tolerate suﬁer t th . , . . , ,

- S T u z W r an wk v t o do ubt 1 1 . ut u wi th d . 1 e en ure . A . . p p , , 9 9 . . j , , li n F r om t us a deri vati ve o o a 2 . ]) . 3 ( f w r a T h u s see Th u twai and e n . ; . ) j

i r n ut w ai n um em t wos neut . twa T . T h u s o or hus ci i e . e . t . , p (p f ) , . , (f , n w dd e dat t wairn ace i n wh e . t a thee o m . I . 1 1 . , . g j , , w T h u sun di n um a thousand I twans t wos twa t o . I , . , 5 . 3 ; , , ) , , 5 3 ;

E . wo 8 E th ousand . . t . . 9 . . . 9 4 3 , 4 7 - m twelv w li f n u . e T wali b T a . h u su n di f h s str . 5 m . a leader T at , . , , , 3 s d t twali bim 1 0 f o a 1 a . . . o a t h nd m en 6 1 I . u 2 . , . 4 ; 7 3 ; , 4 - we ve E t l . T h h a str 3 n a h rn . u t ur n . . o , . ,

d ubt G . ﬂ s s m o . w i str . . . t rum et T e . p . , Cf

T h ah an s r v t t thwoh z wei el . w t . , . ( p . . , f w See w ei h n i l ad . t o . 1 . hwahans ash A T a . t to w . . S. pp . ) , , 7 3 . , p j , 7 3 E wi wa t n . m i . . M i h F ro t . t . pwé an . Cf

w 1 See T wai . T h i r h s a an r A w or T w os t o . . wa d . . S J e l , j . g y . [ u , , 5 3 k e w ast an wk v . to ma e sa Th . j , f , U .

secure. ll bi l ab a adv . evill i 2 . I . U , y, , 7 — Ti T W . - i l wk. v to be l rom U b i l h ab an , . f

um t en 1 1 H ence u bi ls evi l and haban t o have . T i u s n . , . . , , , , I g , 3

w i E ~ t i n 2 ﬁd or t us ort . . g , f y . y 3

- - wi th an str v . t o s eak evil twen t & c U b i l k . y , . , p

0 See U b i l s . A il of curse . 1 . i a l ﬁ . S t Ti l s ad . su t b e t . . . , j , , , 7 G OSSAR I A L I N EX L D . 97

l - i l a . evi ll s tr m li an U b s d i bad u eless U f li an s v . la le u s , j , , , , 7. g , . ( g, g , g ) , 2 ubil haban to be ill 6 t o li e u nder hence t o ai nt 3 ; , , . 5 5 ; ; f , bi k i h u l w t an to s a i i n . e k ev l a a st 8 . , p g , 3 - - t o curse . 1 0 ubil waurd an t o U f r ak an wk . v to stretch out , 7 ; j , j , . , i s eak e l of . l 1 v A S e . 1 . p , 9 39. . . yf , 4 ; 3 . 5 E v il f- w n k t o si h de l e . U s o a w v e . gj , . . g p y, i l - d k k 8 1 2 U b W au r n w . v t o s ea ja , . p . . il w f F aurd f f . ev o m . U t a a o t t n . r o E dv o e . , 9 . 39 , . , f , 5 . 4 U b i z wa str s a orch E , . . f . p . . eaves i f u . U ggk s, n i s, du al . dat . or s U f r wi t t an ace d t wo h d . d un er 1 . A unc w e . a 0 . . S. e , p p . , , 3 5 , 37 , eneath i n t b , the time of, 2 . 26 . wo . Occu rs as nu r u h c n ut a d ncli ti c ar a r x i n me o s U o . b n an e p efi , j , p com oun ds ti cle li ke the ati n ue i t takes p . L q ; f r e r m uth e h ] b r e 1 U ar . wi th dat an ace. o er the o b ore t 11 e o , p p . d v , f f , f , be n k be e n tr t o d E . over u ore k al so a d mo s a i ve y . . f ; U far assu s st m o er w arti cle li ke i -cc as i n sah r . s . v o at n , . fl , p , L , , abundance su erfiuit ufarassau ut or sa- uh also an i nd n i te , p y ; p f ; , efi sildalei k idedun reat l wondered ar ti cle as i n hwaz uh ut or , g y , p , , p f were n hwa = w be o d measure ast onished s uh . Hence swah s a uh y , , &c 6 . 3 .

- k - U h t U far u d a w . 3 m a chi e rie t ed un or Oh t edun eared . s g j , . f p , , f , f ,

1 0 1 1 . 2 . See O an . . 3 3 . 3 g - U h t i i s r f r U far m el i n s str s . su r e s ad at le u e o . e . . e scri . , f p p g , j ﬁ h mom on 1 2 1 6 U tw wk . s arl o . e , . . , f . y , I . 3 5 . - U far m li str s n su rs i t n . A S u hte e . . e cr io . , . p p , Cf . . 1 2 U l b an str 3 a camel I 6 6 . d u s . . 5 . , . , ; ' U f - n wk 1 2 A l n Gk é lxe a m el a v t writ o r 0 . . S. o e d b s. ar o e ve . . j , . . , 5 f . g

. U h n e at e n 26 . i ve x E . u I 5 g pr ﬁ .

- U n w t dal . but mor e o en U far m wk t o o r et d r e . i h t un n on . v . , f g , , p p f wi th a e unt o until as far as u 8 I . c . 4 . , , , p - t o 6 und hwa h ow wk . t o ov . 2 I U far sk adw an . v er . j , , 3 ; 5 33 ; , had lon 1 und thatei whi le 2 s ow . . . , 9 . 7 g, 9 9 ; , , - — - i i 1 E u n in un ti l nu t . U far n tr v sta st um . . o st ei a s . . g , ( g, g , 9 , U n d r i t ace under 2 1 sti ans t o mount u row u a r e w h . . . g ) , p, g p, , p p . , 4 E . u nder 7 . . ' f U n ar e i th dal under 6 r w . . f r i n s brak b ek um d o r . U b k a tr . v . , ( , , , p p , k an r e t 6 t o 8 bru s t o e c 6 2 . 2 . ) , j , . ; I I ; 7 U n - s d n i m t s tr s. m rni n m . o des 1se au r a . p . , g - m al E und eu t brann e . ern . U f b r i n n an str . v . n . . . , ( , Cf b n nnan urnt n d - r i n str v t o ri to la run um bru s to be b ( I e a . . , ) , g p , g p, y 6 hold o f 1 2 8 u be scorch ed . . p, , 4 . , ; — t l nd r1 un lit . to hear n u I . U f k. v h au n w u . . 6 . sja , . p p g p , 4 4 - d mi t to 1 2 ( I n al au b ei n s str 5 . . u nbeli e er to obe sub . . , y, , 7 ; g , f f,

6 . 6 . 2 ; 9 4 . U f—h r k r out 1 2 U h - al au b an d s res t as r m o an w v to c . . . o p j , . . y , 3 g j , p p f f- w r un n ala b an un eli i n U k un n wk t o k no e a d u b ev . an v. , . , p g j , g, 9 cei ve reco n i se 2 8 t 3 uf 1 , g , . ; p . . k unt ha k w l 2 U h -h an d waur h ts ad not hand ne e t u . , , f , 5 . 9. , j 8 GL OSSA R I AL I N EX 9 D .

h made wi th hands ans t ri s 2 wrou t not o a e . t . 5 . g , , ) , , . 9 ; 4 3 9 ; p

i 2 r - z I . 8 urra s 2 . 1 2 . . U us 4 5 . , ; 5 4 ( . )

- - b r ai n s ad unclean 2 U r n an tr v . to o o ut com U m . ri n s . e , j , I . 3 . , g , - hult a r ; t ri wk . s or un h out com o th o se of U n h u l t h o . e . , f . ( ) , , f , 4 3 ( il t t s r n u an evil s irit unclean s i rit dev he sun 6 o i . p , p , , ) , 4 . ; p g p, 4 5

- z t ur n nun 8 . I Ur u 2 l . ru . s I . 3 , 34 . p . p , I ( ) — t as o a r nnin out s r m s . u n an s r e . m n h wa d . . U p , p p f g , w an u ncha le de r h u n and h a n un e b artu re th e d au t . 1 . p , q , p ; g , 7 9 h that i s no t uenc ed . Ur q , 9. 43 ( - d lect ul i orth . careles ne r h dat out out of U n k ar a a s U s e . w t . j , j , g f , , p p , , f , m k ara rom I t 1 . F ro . 4 . 5 . f , I I I ; 3 . 7 ; -I ed s ad oor chan es i n to u r be ore r and i nto U m . , j p , g f ; ' - - mi ht - - h 0 U m m ah t ei s ad . nu u z z n uz u an d u z u I I g , j g y , , . 3 ; ’ i m s le o u - ou G weak o ib I 2 al o i n z . v A S. . s s . . a ; p , . 7. , q

- - s m un er re x E. a r x i n a r se m r d an d s res. t a r o e i . U o . j , p p f p ﬁ ; p ﬁ , d a S ak i n s eech s- t ri h en u tt l an d ro n not e U a an wk. v . o t er j , p g, p gj , f g y ; 6 less dumb I 2 u sa i ths sore a raid . . , , 7. 3 7 ; 9. 7, 5 . pp g , f , 9 i - the out U n s ron u s r om k 2 U s an an str v . t o brea , p . ; f , I . . , . , 4 l

ire u z on . E u s . ex t . I . s. . p ; p , 5 3 7, 3 9 ' - l n as m un and D s-b ai r n str v to bear out carr U n s a t a s . r o a . . , pp f , , y l o ut t o bear t o bri n r h to saltan u nsa t ed 0 . o t , , 9 . 5 ; , g f ;

n w r I . U n sar r on . ossess. our ours a s e I I . , p p , , I . 3 ; . 4 - E u U s b au h t ed n the bou ht 1 6 . 1 2 . o r u . 7 . . , y g ,

— - m s l i wk 3 wi ck edness evil . See U s b u an U e e . . , . . f , , I gj i i t n - li r t o eat ex i n ust ce unr h eous ess . 2 2 U s b w an st . v . b j , g , 7 gg ,

- ad e il w k d unhol ceedi n l scour e t l . u s U n s el s . v ic e . , j , , y , gy , g ; p p l w b u un 1 2 . 2 2 . 7 . . gg , 3 m- i b i ad lawless i m i ous a U s -b u an wk v t o bu out bu U s s . . , j . , p , gj , y , y,

1 . 6 1 6 . 1 t rans resso r 1 28 . . g , 5 . 5 4 ; ik s- d r i b an str v to drive out r . 2 m i s n us 1 F ro . U e . U n s o . . , p . , 5 , ,

- w ~ d an nd a a . 1 t s ri m r ad . wit hout h on our se 0 . l u b U swe s . , j , y , 5 ; p p , ' l l re1b ma . d e 6 . 1 t . su . u s 3 ; p p y , f b ecause 2 2 u t or usdribei na 1 8 U n t e con or . . , j . , , I ; p f , 9 - h st s a i i n alto e h m U s ﬁ l r . n . h d t er si nce because t hat . F r o . , , I . 34 , g g , i l a bu r a I . u nd. 8 , 4 .

- i i - ﬁ m i k s amaz ement w . m thi u th tr 5 n ev l u nth uth U s l e . . U , s . . . ; , f

n d il 1 6 8 . t au a t o o ev . . j , , 3 4 . - - m ad amaz ed astonished U n t h w ah n s as z r om u n U s ﬁ l s . a , pp . f f , j , ,

d t hw n w shen . I 2 2 . an aha un a 2 . . . , 7 - - ome ull k to be unable t o U s fu ll man wk . v to bec w r . U m e an w v . j , . , f , b ll d b ul lled endure t o be dis leased 1 0 . I 1 . t o e e to e . , p , 4 , 4 ﬁ , f ﬁ , I - i r hn i st . n oolis ess i no r U n W t 3 . . , . f , g 5 ' - sidd a us a n an om. v u rance 2 2 . D s a . , 7. g gg , ( j , m- W i t s ad without underst and i dd edum us a ans t o o out U . , j j , g gg ) , g , i h o me out o forth o u i n ool s . 1 8 . c . g, f , 7 , g , g p, I 5 , r - i k o rai 1 0 26 U r a s an w v . t se u . j , . p, I . , - k t o mak e a hast w . v . 1 t o rouse u wak e 8 . U s ai s an 3 ; p, , 4 . 3 g j , g be beside onesel U h en ce ass. to ( r p f,

- i m is 2 1 E a hast . U r r ei san str . v rai s r su r . . , . ( , , 3 . . Cf g

I OO GL OSSA AL I N R I DEX .

U t adv ut E W i . o . 2 . 1 mi . . a n a s ad serabl wret d , , I 5 ; I I 9 g , j . e, che . out W ai str . s 3 . m. a crown . ll t E . p , , ﬁ e . U ta adv out without wi s w i . . . . F rom e an , , , I 45 ; 3 p p .

1 . ai r str s m a m an . . . 6 20 A S 3 W , , . . . . U t an ad d w w a v an re i th en . er . , . p p . g out out f 2 W ai r o 8 . . d u s str s . a w m . hos ho , , 3 , . t ( n i n i U t at hr o adv a d re w th e . rece ves uests , . p p. g g ) . r w i om i hout . I 1 . W a ri l k t 8 o w . s a li A S . . 6 . . . f , 7 5 , , f p , 7. U z - av u the h t 1 wel oh e os . er . , g p g , 5 3 7, - . See U s an an W ai r n s w . a tr . war v . aur um 3 9 p , ( p, p , U z re wh ro I w m I . aur an uh . ether 0 s wi t a e and d t . h c a , p p f , 3 p , . . ; F om us an u h als r d . wi th r o e s. af ana i n to p p , , ) ,

cast I . 1 6 t o c st ston s 1 2 a e . , ; , . 4 A we . S or an . p . W ai r s adv worse 2 6 . E . , . , 5 . wo W ad d u st a wall rse. s . s . . j , r . f W ai r si z a d m ar worser W i E a . co ad str s. n . a led e . . . , . p g , j p , worse 2 wed. , . 2 1 . E. wor ser . W l ai r th an str . v . warth waurth W a r i tr . s. n a il ow . 8 a s . gg , . p , 4 3 , ( , A S wan ere um waurthans t o become t o . . g . , ) , , ha e m W a str 8 a ld Paradise n to co e t o ass . I s . . m. e . gg , ﬁ , pp , p , I 7, 1 w h A n . 2 t rt be . wa . s. a S. g. 4 4 I I , 3 ; p , cam e 2 came t o as W a n wk v to wa shak e E . s . a . . . gj , g, . , I 4 p , I 9 ;

2 . 1 was I 1 wau h w i . rt a Causal o w an t . l . g. f g . 5 ; , 4 ; p p un we re . 2 2 6 waurth W ah s an str v wobs wahsans . j , . . ( , i , , , I , 3 ; pp

ans I . 2 . A . we r d n t wax r w i ncrease E S. o a . o o . 8 , g , , 4 . . , 3 W ai r t s a w r h wax h d . o t I . . A . S. . , j y , 7 weo d W ah st u s str 3 a waxi n r . m. , . . g, i r h r o h . W a t s st 3 m w h r wt E. wa st . . . rt o i . g . ,

h wk a ai I k now he k nows . 2 W a tw . s. a w tch F r t . o . om , f. W , , , 4 7

wak an e i . E wo S e t an . t. . W ( I )

- t r w . E a r i n 8 str s. b as e W ai i n e . oe I 1 e a m e e . l h m ! . o . , j 3 7. w W j , f . p y,

i an str waiwo 2 2 6 . a . v . t t to . I . W , ( p . . ) , 7 4 4 - i . l blow as th w . t o d. G w n a m r an wk v b as heme e n . . ehe . a e , Cf W j j , p , W ai - a wk s m a woe- d 2 I 2 F r m wai d ed . . oer . . o . d , . , 3 9 ; 5 9 vil- doer m l a r v wo wak ans to e a e ct or robber . ak an st . . k , f , , I I W , ( , ) , watch E w k 1 wak e . . a e. 7 . , - W ai fai r h w an wk to lament l a v t o rule ov rn E . v . a d n . e . j , . W , , g

loudl wa l r a l 8 wi eld . i e t . F rom y , g y , 5 . 3 wai an d f irhwus l f i str s n ower mi ht a W a d u n . . . . , p , g ,

W ai h st k s a n 1 au th ri t 2 . w cor er 2 . o 2 a m. . , . . , y , I

1 h se. wl 0 . W al an wk. v . to c oo o . j , L W ai h t s str s a aih n c ale t o choose w t . l t ea S w . , . . f . ( so ) , , i t i n l sh a wh a th n i n wk v . t bea u o c a I . h waiht W al t a . o t , g, 4 4 ; j , p , waiht ui n n or o whi t nau ht a ai st . . , , g , g , 4 3 7 f n thin not at all str 3 . m a st wand . o w t W al s . . a . 26 E . hi u g, , 5 . . , , f, Cf l w t E . le a i /i . wa o . g , g l w s k. t i l a ad . well al i n w v o wa l a v 6 1 2 . W w o . o . W , , I . I I ; 7. ; , , 9 8 E 2 . well 20 See a an . . . . W l GLOSSAR I AL I N EX D . I O I

’ k i n com unds W au r stw str n a w rk a an w v . o . s. . o deed W l , . ( p ) , , ,

I 6 . t o roll E . wallow . . Cf. . 4 W k 5 w w . a orkm n m t he bell . 1 au r stw a s m. a a b a s r . . . t . . W , f y , 7 9 j , , E labourer husbandman 1 . womb. , , 2 . I . l i W h m sh . aur t an s wai han W amm str . s. n a s ot b e . o rt , . p , , pp f , I . S A S. wa 2 . ee note . . mm. 3 , p 44 n W aur th u e n wk o wend tur . u n s d as auxi li ar er W an a . v . t v b dj , , , y , E 1 6 n . . See . we d . 3 W ai rt h an . wand r d W aur t s st r W an u s tr s m . a o . r s a wort oot . 6 . d s . . . , . , , f . , , 4 E w E wand . or t . . .

i n an e s s w i i l nt an s ad wanin lack w t tr . s m a a n v o e W , j . g, g, W g , . . gg g, i n i la k 0 movement m est wan W san t o c 1 . hence a te g; , , p , ra in i ol n m nt l 2 1 E wan e. v e t move e . . Cf. . g g, ; p E we os W r rd . da . . w i d a ua . t l m wa es a n wk . 8 . m e v . j , . g g ( p g ) , , 4

ward . See W a an . 3 7 gj . n W ei W a ndemnatio . an th str waih r i th a str . s . co e au v g , f . g , W , . . ( . Cf M E war n t curse wi um wi an ntend i e o . s t o ht co . . . . , g , g ) , ﬁg ,

A . S wi W d beware . an ar an wk t o bi t o . j , . v . , g W i h t o id 0 1 . F rom e s ad h l r orb 8 1 . o . 8 2 6 . 20 f , 9 . 3 ; . 4 , j y , , 4 ; . w A S wi ar . . . s. g r rm herish ei h s st wi k i e a W a m t o wa c r . 3 . w v m. a c . an k. . j , . , ; W , , E t own vi l r e . t a n l 1 . l a 6 6 2 . . o w rm o ese . . e 8 ﬂ f, 4 5 4 , g , . ; . 3 Cf

war m Lat . ui cu s . .

a a w E r - ei n str wi L t r s wa . . 3 . n . n 2 2 2 . a d ar . . e . . W , j . y y W , , ui n u m ar t h became . 2 was . . W , , I 4 ; , I 1 cam t as See W ei n a- a d s st s m a vine ard e o s 2 1 r r . . 4 ; p , . 5 . g , . y ,

- W i r 1 2 . I . Lit a t h n . . win a a e y rd . W w W ei E. was . a w m as as See i san . n str . v wai i u , . W p , . ( p, p , W as an k o v clothe be wi ans t r n w v . t est o c ow . j , . , , p ) , clad 6 a i ot hed W ei s r n w s ds cl . o . w r ik I O 28 . . e om . , . 9 pp , , p ; f , E ast i str s vesture clothi n . we. W , . . f. , g, L ei t an * s ait l . 2 a w . 6 t nes tr v t . t 6 ...... 5 7 ; . 5 Cf W , ( p , p ti s wi t u m wi tans hence . to see w , pp . ) , ; W as- t - h u r wa h witan vb k now u h t an t o s u . to , p f , . t han h wever h was however ei t -w o di h witness o e t a str . 5 . , , W , . f , she was l bu h w t estimon it t he or s e as 1 . . 6 . , . ( ) y , 4 4 ; I I then ei - w n 6 26 . t w d w to it ess o an k v . , I . ; 7. W j , . , t wk 3 l watna wa to t esti l wod n t o a o . . n ter a i u weit a W , . ( p . ) , , fy ; g g j ,

. 8 E water bear alse wi n 6 . t ess 1 . I ; . f , 4 . 5 n wo d i - itness W au r d str . a r tale e t w s w 5 1 . o d s str m a , . . , , W , . . . ,

h w . . E 1 6 t wor . e ord 1 . d . 45 ; , 4 4 . 4 3 W a w W n k an k w ho . ur d wk . v t o s ea an . e w . v . to een e. E j , p ; . j , , p

b i l k evr . ween u to s ea l . . , p , 9 39 W waurhta waur n s r ni o e aur k k. t s an w v . h e s a wee n h . j , ( , W , . . f. g, p t edum waurhts t o work d e u a str 3 n l wea o ns E o . , ) , , , W p , . . . p . p . mak e 1 n eu t t o becom wea on . , . 3 ; . e p i o erat ve 6 . 1 E work. esi e i san W esun s e . p , 4 . . W , W m w W aur s str s r en . E i s wath edum m a e d an tr . v . . s t , . . p . W , ( , , worm i a - w d ns t o ind E. wi th b . . . . ) , Cf y 1 0 G OSSA R I A I N EX 2 L L D .

W i d u w W i d w k s a W i h n wk to shak w o o o w . t o . v . e a 1 , , . f. , , g, 5 .

W ld W . E wi d 2 O ow . . . 9 * i an str v wa c i n we um W i t hr a re . with ac . over a a st W g , . . ( g, g , , p p g , wi ans t hake mo a ai st 2 i n o s ve. n 0 n retur g ) , , g , 3 . 4 ; 9 . 4 ; i s m a f r l f s tr wa 2 . o i n re t o or n ear 5 . 1 1 W g , . . y , 3 4 4 . , p y , ; , 4 . E wa n f A . o accou nt o I o S. y . , . 5 . . i k wk s o rd r r at E wi der o e s . . . W , . . f. ( f ) week W i thr -w ai r h s ad o site that a t . o , j pp , W i l a w i o n wk s m. th wil E h ch i s ver a ai st I I 2 e l . j , . . , 3 3 5 . . g , . .

will . m W i thr u s str 3 m. a wether la b , . . , . W i l an o r s l E t m. e i au t . we e v . an w r h . j , ( p . j , p .

t . wilda wi ldedurn t w ll W i t h r n law Du et l . w o i ot st . s. . . . . , p ) , , , wi sh res wil au W i z n k v to li e . I 2 . o w . . v . ; p . j , I 4 ; p , wileis th lt k look und ou wi . l i w t 0 t s. W a t on . v o ro , , I 4 ; p . , . wilda w l ou d wished abo ut A . S wli tan I 6 . . 2 . . . , , , 3 . 3 ; , 5 3

1 . E . l l 3 m the ace 1 . wi V . i t s r 6 W l s t . . . 9 , , . f , 4 5 W i lth i s ad wi d E A . e l w ld . S wli te. , j . . . i . W i lw a s r l W mad ossessed 1 n t . v . t t wa w o d s ad . . , ( p . . , pp. , j , p , 5 5 , wulwans t o k A d 6 1 . S wé ta e b orce . I 8 . . . ) , y f , 3 ,

2 W k str 3 . m usur . A S. . o rs . 7 , . . y ’

i n d n str w nd w c . cel k a . v . wand u um o er I o r W , ( , , . . wundans w nd W n k v to cr aloud cr to wi nd E . w i . o a . . ) , . p j , y , y i n s w d s 5 w d o t call t o cro . tr . m. the i n u 1 I 68 . W , . , 4 . 3 7. , , . 3 ; , 4 E i nd E e . w . we . . p i n t le sant W th i ad we t a . a s r s . asture o e s . s e W j , . . f p . , j , p W i nn m r crooked E a str wa n w nnu W ai k ws ad r . v n u . w . h , . . ( , , , j y, wunn n E wr a s to suffer 8 1 . ) , , . 3 . . y win wreaki n ven . W r 3 ak a str . . a , f. g ( W i n n I 0 A t r str erse t io O . S u s 3 w n . eance cu . . . m. a i ter , . . , I 3 g ) , p , 3 1 8 wi nte wr az c r om wrik an . E F . . r . .

‘ W i t e m as W r st . a e w r . h s a W i a str 3 . a cro n ak a s pj , p pj , . f , j , . f ( w 1 i n . . 1 m i n rak a ersec t o . I . F ro we a u 5 7 p . ) , p , 4 7 W i s str n W r k o o ourne m at n w v . t . 8 . a cal o . , . . , 4 . 39. , g , j y i s r wrak wrek u m W ri k n t . an v . res im i s i st s um a s . v W , ( p . , , , n , , ( , , si wrec ut h i n w r n rs cute A S. s d t t was wast as w ik a s t o e e . . j , ; p . . , , , ) , p wesum w an wesun u b . esuth res. s , , p j . i a a h erd ck i 3 o . s n b s u W r th u s str . t . su we a t o be 8 . . j , p j . j ) , , . , f , ﬂ

1 et He A . wr i da a ri n . c. S nc m i . e i s I . . , , , I I ; Cf , g i st he strok e of a r 2 w i r . t m . . as i . s. su b . r t s st s. , ; , p j W , we i n i wri t i n s A . wr t . . 1 8 Also e . . S , 3 9 ; 5 . ; p , g w - esun nth but there were 6 W r oh an wk. v . t o accuse . 2 , , 2 . ; j , , 3 ;

sec U h . A S a r . wes n . . . s 3

ti n A S. i tan n s. accusa o . . a W r h s str . m r s si n o . o v e . W ( I ) , . . ( p . g , f wait l wi wr t . t u wi sa t o h . m t t . s d , p p . ) , i nt k now t o bo l be erve . 2 . 1 0 r 3 wait u l an str . v . , ; . . . 2 ; W , , f p , 4 7 t 3 W i s a E E well . s 6 i . . . w t . p , 9 . . . ‘ m lit li ttle i t an wk v t w taida W u l ﬁ l a ro er n a e . . . t . i W ( p . ) , , p p , ’ t o watch observe 2 t s wol u suall written i n the , , 3 . ; p . . f ; y wit i f m U hilas aida . rae sed or l . , 6 20. G c p