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Case Study: the Bayer-Monsanto Acquisition Deal
Case Study: The Bayer-Monsanto Acquisition Deal Student: Georgios Ritsos-Kokkinis (SNR:2013707, ANR:927674) Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christoph Schneider Second reader: Prof. Dr. Olivier de Jonghe Tilburg, August 2020 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Christoph Schneider, Assistant Professor at Tilburg University – Department of Finance, whose expertise and guidance were invaluable in soundly formulating all the relevant methodologies, and concisely structuring the output results. Your feedback pushed me to sharpen my thinking and brought my work to a higher level. I would also like to thank fellow scholar Thanos Vasiliadis, PhD candidate in Mathematics at Université côté d'Azur, Laboratoire Dieudonné, for his support, encouragement and constructive comments, which were instrumental to the completion of this dissertation. ABSTRACT The acquisition of Bayer-Monsanto was one of the largest M&A deals of the past decade. In this study, I document the motives of this transaction and the timeline of events that took place, from the initial rumors until Bayer’s milestone settlement of Monsanto’s “Roundup” litigation in mid-2020. Fundamental valuations of the two individual companies and their officially disclosed synergies reveal that the premium paid over Monsanto’s overvalued share price was not justified, as is commonly observed in the M&A ecosystem. Multiple approaches to the calculation of the discount factor reach the same conclusion. Averaging across multiple costs of capital, shows that the combined intrinsic value with synergy of roughly $177bn was some $2.12bn higher than the sum of parts, suggesting a rather profitable investment opportunity. However, Bayer, did overpay by 18.08% to reap these benefits. -
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017
HSS Hire Group plc Annual Report and Financial 2017 Statements HSS Hire Group plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 The HSS Hire Group is a leading The conclusions of our Strategic Review have provider of tools, equipment and been used to define three new strategic related services in the UK and Ireland. Our nationwide network priorities for the Group which are as follows: ensures easy access to an extensive range that has grown Delever to include specialist capabilities including power solutions business, ABird and powered the Group access provider, UK Platforms. Read more p7 Focused on delivering Safety, Value, Availability and Support, we work predominantly with ‘business-to- Repair the business’ customers in the ‘fit-out, maintain and operate’ sectors. Tool Hire business We are dedicated to helping them Read more p8 all work safely, efficiently and cost-effectively. In addition to our financial Strengthen performance, this Report provides you with an overview of our Strategic the Group’s Review which was undertaken and presented during 2017. This has commercial allowed us to develop a clear plan going forward, which will restore proposition the business to historic levels of performance, delever the Group Read more p8 and make us more resilient. Rental Services Our Rental segment comprises rental Our Services segment directly income earned from HSS owned tools and complements our Rental offering and equipment and directly related revenue comprises income from the Group’s e.g. resale, transport and other ancillary third party -
Press Release Paris – June 21St, 2021
Press Release Paris – June 21st, 2021 Europcar Mobility Group rejoins Euronext SBF 120 index Europcar Mobility Group, a major player in mobility markets, is pleased to announce that it has re-entered into the SBF 120 and CAC Mid 60 indices, in accordance with the decision taken by the Euronext Index Steering Committee. This re-entry, which took place after market close on Friday 18 June 2021, is effective from Monday 21 June 2021. The SBF 120 is one of the flagship indices of the Paris Stock Exchange. It includes the first 120 stocks listed on Euronext Paris in terms of liquidity and market capitalization. The CAC Mid 60 index includes 60 companies of national and European importance. It represents the 60 largest French equities beyond the CAC 40 and the CAC Next 20. It includes the 60 most liquid stocks listed in Paris among the 200 first French capitalizations. This total of 120 companies compose the SBF 120. Caroline Parot, CEO of Europcar Mobility Group, said: “Europcar Mobility Group welcomes the re-integration of the SBF 120 and CAC Mid 60. This follows the successful closing of the Group’s financial restructuring during Q1 2021, which allowed the Group to open a new chapter in its history. Europcar Mobility Group re-entry into the SBF 120 and CAC Mid 60 is an important step for our Group and recognizes the fact that we are clearly "back in the game”, in a good position to take full advantage of the progressive recovery of the Travel and Leisure market. In that perspective, our teams are fully mobilized for summer of 2021, in order to meet the demand and expectations of customers who are more than ever eager to travel”. -
FTSE UK Index Series V14.9
Ground Rules FTSE UK Index Series v14.9 ftserussell.com An LSEG Business April 2021 Contents 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Management Responsibilities ..................................................................... 5 3.0 FTSE Russell Index Policies ........................................................................ 7 4.0 Security Inclusion Criteria ........................................................................... 9 5.0 Nationality ....................................................................................................11 6.0 Screens Applied to Eligible Securities.......................................................13 7.0 Index Qualification Criteria .........................................................................15 8.0 Periodic Review of Constituents ................................................................17 9.0 Corporate Actions and Events ...................................................................21 10.0 Treatment of Dividends ...............................................................................24 11.0 Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) ..................................................25 12.0 Announcing Changes ..................................................................................26 Appendix A: Index Opening and Closing Hours .................................................27 Appendix B: Status of Indexes .............................................................................28 -
Why Switzerland?
Why Switzerland? Marwan Naja, AS Investment Management January, 2010 I. Executive Summary Swiss Equities Have Outperformed: Here is a fact you probably did not know: The Swiss equity market has arguably been the best performing developed world market over the past 20, 10, 5 and 2 years. The SPI Index, which incorporates over 200 Swiss stocks, is the best performing index in Swiss Franc (“CHF”), US Dollars (“USD”), Euro (“EUR”) and British Pounds (“GBP”) over the past 20 years1,10 years, 5 years, and 2 years when compared to similar broad-based total return indices in the United States (S&P 500 Total Return), the United Kingdom (FTSE 350 Total Return), Germany (CDAX), France (SBF 120 Total Return) and Japan (TOPIX Total Return)2. For most of these periods the magnitude of the outperformance is significant. Furthermore, the Swiss market has exhibited attractive risk characteristics including lower volatility than comparable markets. Figure 1: SPI 20 Year Performance (red) Compared to Major Developed Indices in CHF3 1 The 20 year comparable excludes the EUR which has not existed for that duration and the French SBF 120 TR which was established in 1990 and has underperformed the SPI over the 19 year period. 2 The Swiss market is the best performer in our local currency comparison (stripping out the foreign exchange effects) over 20 years and marginally trails the FTSE 350 for the 10 year, 5 year and 2 year comparisons. 3 Source of all graphs is Bloomberg unless otherwise indicated. Why Switzerland? AS Investment Management Contents I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 1 Swiss Equities Have Outperformed ................................................................................... -
Eurofins Fact Sheet March 2021
FACT SHEET Company Overview Our Vision: To be the Global Leader in Eurofins is Testing for Life. Eurofins is the global leader in food, environment, pharmaceutical and Testing for Life cosmetic product testing and in agroscience Contract Research services. Eurofins is also one of the market leaders in certain testing and laboratory services for genomics, discovery pharmacology, Our Mission: To contribute to a safer and forensics, advanced material sciences and in the support of clinical studies, as well as having an healthier world by providing our customers emerging global presence as a Contract Development and Manufacturing Organisation. The Group with innovative and high quality laboratory, also has a rapidly developing presence in highly specialised and molecular clinical diagnostic testing research and advisory services, whilst and in-vitro diagnostic products. creating opportunities for our employees and generating sustainable shareholder value History Eurofins Scientific was founded in 1987 with four employees to market the SNIF-NMR technology, Our Values: Customer Focus, Quality, a patented analytical method used to verify the origin and purity of several types of food and Competence & Team Spirit and Integrity beverages and identify sophisticated fraud not detectable by other methods. Today, the Eurofins Group is a leading provider of testing and analytical services with: • an international network of more than 800 laboratories in over 50 countries Revenues in EUR million • over 50,000 staff • a portfolio of over 200,000 analytical methods • more than 450 million tests performed each year Eurofins has been one of the fastest growing listed European companies. Since its IPO on the French stock exchange in 1997, Eurofins’ revenues have increased by 34% each year (in compound average) to over EUR 5.4 billion in 2020. -
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics Diethelm Würtz Andrew Ellis Yohan Chalabi Rmetrics Association & Finance Online R/Rmetrics eBook Series R/Rmetrics eBooks is a series of electronic books and user guides aimed at students and practitioner who use R/Rmetrics to analyze financial markets. A Discussion of Time Series Objects for R in Finance (2009) Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2009 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz Basic R for Finance (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Longhow Lam, Andrew Ellis Chronological Objects with Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Portfolio Optimization with R/Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, William Chen, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm W?rtz, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Indian Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Asian Option Pricing with R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Singapore 2010 Proceedings of the Singapore Workshop 2010 Editors Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, David Scott, Juri Hinz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer School and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz III tinn-R Editor (2010) José Cláudio Faria, Philippe Grosjean, Enio Galinkin Jelihovschi and Ri- cardo Pietrobon R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2012 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2012 Editor Diethelm Würtz Topics in Empirical Finance with R and Rmetrics (2013), Patrick Hénaff FINANCIAL MARKET DATA FOR R/RMETRICS DIETHELM WÜRTZ ANDREW ELLIS YOHAN CHALABI RMETRICS ASSOCIATION &FINANCE ONLINE Series Editors: Prof. -
The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust Plc – Report and Financial Statements for The
The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc – Report and Financial Statements for the year The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc ended Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 May 2014 31 May 2014 The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc is managed by This report is printed on Revive, a paper containing 50% recycled fibre from both pre- and post- consumer waste and 50% FSC® certified virgin fibre. Pulps used are elemental chlorine free manufactured at a mill accredited with the ISO 14001 environmental management system. The FSC logo identifies products which contain wood from well managed forests certified in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council. HGI9226/2014 Printed by Pureprint Group Limited HGI9226/2014 86804_Henderson-COVERS-DIGITAL.indd 1 06/08/2014 20:17 The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc Objective The objective of The Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc is to maximise shareholders’ total returns by investing mainly in smaller companies that are quoted in the United Kingdom. Investment selection The investment selection process seeks, by rigorous research, to identify high-quality smaller companies with strong growth potential. Generally new investments are made in constituents of the benchmark index. Investments may continue to be held when the underlying companies grow out of the smaller companies sector but strong selling disciplines are applied regardless of the size of the entity. Benchmark Index Numis Smaller Companies Index (excluding investment companies).* Manager The Board has appointed Henderson Investment Funds Limited to manage the investments and to provide the related administrative services. Independent Board The Directors, who are independent of the Manager, meet regularly to consider investment strategy and to monitor the performance of the Company. -
Leading the Digital Inkjet Revolution
Leading the digital inkjet revolution Xaar plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 What we do We are a world leader in the development of digital inkjet technology. Our technology drives the conversion of analogue printing and manufacturing methods to digital inkjet which is more efficient, more economical and more productive than the traditional methods which have been in use for years. We design and manufacture printheads as well as systems for product decoration and 3D Printing which use our inkjet technology. Play video Why we do it Our purpose is simple – it is to improve supply chain efficiency and to unlock innovation. WE With Xaar technology our customers and their customers are able to innovate in their manufacturing methods and their products as well as benefit from a shorter supply chain; they can implement more precise and efficient ARE processes, easily produce short batches, take products to market quicker, improve productivity, XAAR reduce waste and unlock creativity. Why we are different We are the only truly independent inkjet technology company with over 25 years of know how. We offer unrivalled inkjet expertise including technology and printhead design and development, and manufacture highly customised product decoration systems and industrial 3D Printing for volume manufacturing. Our unique technologies and products are the leading enabler for innovation and for driving supply chain efficiencies for many industries. Our open systems approach delivers more choice to our customers and also encourages market conversion from analogue to digital processes. Our independence enables a flexible, collaborative approach to ensure we focus on our customers’ goals. XAAR’S MISSION Leading the digital inkjet revolution Technology Products For over 25 years, Xaar has developed We offer a comprehensive range of products leading-edge technologies which have helped including industrial inkjet printheads, product companies around the world innovate and also decoration systems and industrial 3D Printing improve their supply chain efficiencies. -
Final Report Amending ITS on Main Indices and Recognised Exchanges
Final Report Amendment to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1646 11 December 2019 | ESMA70-156-1535 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 4 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 3 Main indices ................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 General approach ................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Analysis ................................................................................................................... 7 3.3 Conclusions............................................................................................................. 8 4 Recognised exchanges .................................................................................................. 9 4.1 General approach ................................................................................................... 9 4.2 Conclusions............................................................................................................. 9 4.2.1 Treatment of third-country exchanges .............................................................. 9 4.2.2 Impact of Brexit ...............................................................................................10 5 Annexes ........................................................................................................................12 -
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Annual Report And
World leader in applied LED technology Annual Report 2009 A proven strategy that’s good for People, Planet and Profits 01 Our proven strategy in action Highlights 16 Chairman’s statement 18 Our strategy at a glance 19 Business and Financial review: 19 – Operating review £46.4m 24 – Financial review Signals/Illumination revenue 28 Corporate responsibility report (2008: £43.4m) 30 Board of Directors 32 Directors’ report 36 Corporate governance £77.3m 42 Directors’ remuneration report Full year revenues maintained 47 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect (2008: £77.9m) of the annual report and the financial statements 48 Independent auditors’ report to the members of Dialight plc 50 Consolidated income statement £5.5m 51 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Operating profit (2008: £5.3m) 52 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 53 Consolidated statement of total financial position 54 Consolidated statement of cash flows 55 Notes to the consolidated financial statements £9.1m 83 Company balance sheet Cash balance (2008: £4.1m) 84 Notes to the Company financial statements 94 Notice of Annual General Meeting 100 Five year summary 4.3p 101 Directory of principal subsidiaries Second interim dividend (Final 2008: 3.9p) Cautionary statement Certain sections of this Annual Report contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company and its subsidiaries which could cause actual results and developments to differ from those expressed or implied by such statements. -
Pipeline's Shutdown Exposes Cyber Threat to Power Sector
P2JW130000-5-A00100-17FFFF5178F ADVERTISEMENT Wonderingwhatitfeels like to finally roll over your old 401k? Find outhow our rolloverspecialists canhelpyou getthe ball rolling on page R6. ***** MONDAY,MAY 10,2021~VOL. CCLXXVII NO.108 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 Last week: DJIA 34777.76 À 902.91 2.7% NASDAQ 13752.24 g 1.5% STOXX 600 444.93 À 1.7% 10-YR. TREASURY À 16/32 , yield 1.576% OIL $64.90 À $1.32 EURO $1.2163 YEN 108.59 Kabul Mourns Victims of Attack That Struck at Schoolgirls Shoppers What’s News Feel Bite As Prices Business&Finance Begin mericans accustomed Ato years of low infla- tion are beginning to pay To Climb sharply higher prices for goods and services as the economy strains to rev up Companies arepassing and the pandemic wanes. A1 on the pain of supply Investors in search of shortages and rising higher returns and lower taxes are scooping up debt costsof ingredients sold by stateand local gov- S ernments, pushing borrowing PRES BY JAEWON KANG coststonear-recordlows. A1 TED Star Entertainment OCIA Americans accustomed to SS said it wantstomerge with /A yearsoflow inflation arebegin- casino operator CrownRe- ning to paysharply higher sorts, which has also re- ZUHAIB prices forgoods and services as ceived asweetened bid M the economystrains to revup from Blackstone Group. B1 and the pandemic wanes. MARIA GRIEF:MournersonSundayattendafuneral forone of 53 people killedSaturdayinabombing thattargetedschoolgirls in a Pricetagsonconsumer Policymakers debated the predominantly Shiiteneighborhood in Kabul. The Afghan president blamedthe Taliban. The Taliban deniedresponsibility.A8 goods from processed meat to root cause of a growing dishwashing productshave shortage of workers that risen by double-digit percent- threatens to restrain the pace ages from ayear ago, according of U.S.