Building Competitive Advantage of Locations for Automobile Industry: Changchun As the Example
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Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project
Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE : PRC 30389 Loan Numbers: 1641/1642 December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (July 1998) (August 2004) (December 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1232 $0.1277 $1.00 = CNY8.28 CNY8.12 CNY7.83 ABBREVIATIONS AADT – annual average daily traffic ADB – Asian Development Bank CDB – China Development Bank DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare HHEC – Heilongjiang Hashuang Expressway Corporation HPCD – Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Department ICB – international competitive bidding JPCD – Jilin Provincial Communications Department JPEC – Jilin Provincial Expressway Corporation MOC – Ministry of Communications NTHS – national trunk highway system O&M – operations and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCD – provincial communication department PCR – project completion report PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Keywords asian development bank, development effectiveness, expressways, people’s republic of china, performance evaluation, heilongjiang province, jilin province, transport Director Ramesh Adhikari, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader Marco Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, OED Team members Vivien Buhat-Ramos, Evaluation Officer, OED Anna Silverio, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Irene Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-696 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii MAPS xi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. -
The First Real-Estate Development by Japanese Developers in Changchun, Jilin Province, China Marubeni Coporation and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd
July 18, 2013 Marubeni Corporation Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. The First Real-Estate Development by Japanese Developers in Changchun, Jilin Province, China Marubeni Coporation and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. set off the Joint Development –“Changchun Jingyue Project (Tentative)” <Perspective of the project> Marubeni Corporation (“Marubeni”) and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. (“Mitsubishi Jisho Residence”), as the first Japanese developers, plan to implement a real-estate development project with Jilin Weifeng Industry Co., Ltd. (“Weifeng”), a local Chinese developer, in Changchun, China. This project, as our first project in Changchun, with an area of 130,000 square meters, is located in Changchun Jingyue National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (“Jingyue DZ”), concentrating on Town House and Residential. The Project Company, Changchun Top Chance Property Development Co., Ltd. (“Changchun Top Chance”) owned by Marubeni (40%), Weifeng (35%) and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence (25%), has started the construction for the release this coming fall. Changchun is the capital of Jilin Province, also a core city in the northeastern part of China, with a population of 7,620,000. It is administered as one of 15 sub-provincial cities which are independent and equivalent to provinces. Having a solid industrial basis including automobile manufacturing as typified by FAW (First Automotive Works) Group, along with manufacturing transportation facilities and processing agricultural products, Changchun is continuing double digit economic growth, which is higher than the national average. Jingyue DZ is a national-level development zone approved by the State Council in August, 2012, with an area of 479 square kilometers, of which about half of the area, 243 square kilometers, consists of forest and a lake. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Broadening of SLR Network in Chinese Mainland
13-Po07 Broadening of SLR Network in Chinese Mainland Li-ping JI Satellite Observatory, Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (E-mail: [email protected]) A b s t r a c t Chinese mainland should broaden its SLR network ,to determine and check up the orbits of its Compass/Beidou satellites. At least 3 new stations should be located in west China's Urumqi, Xining and Lhasa. Three broadening plans of SLR network can be thought about ,and more mobile systems may be designed .Three methods can be used in overcoming its main difficulty. Satellite laser ranging, as a space technology to achieve the highest absolute accuracy of the distance measurement , has developed nearly half a century . In mainland China , geodesy, geodynamics , seismology and astronomy research departments , satellite laser ranging technology sustained attention to nearly four decades .In the distribution of China, satellite laser ranging stations , relative to its vast recovery , it is too sparse .This situation not only restricted the use of satellite laser ranging technology and development in these sectors , but also stagnated others’ technology sector pace. In Yousaf Butt’s literature(2007), China has five fixed stations and two mobile stations . Unfortunately , their operation is not entirely. In mainland China, the development of satellite laser ranging technology, on the last number , there are ups and downs and volatility , its rate of expansion and global positioning technology can not be in the same breath . Relative lack of talent, relatively backward technology, and economic constraints of the amount invested , are not conducive to widespread use of this technology. -
Global Automotive Suppliers in China Aisin Seiki Co
Global automotive suppliers in China Aisin Seiki Co. Tianjin Office, 1st Floor, Aster Plaza, No. 32 Taierzhuang Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300040, P.R. China (86) 22-2303-3582, www.aisin.com Top executive: Fumio Ochiai, general manager Plant Name City, State/Province Products Zhejiang Aisin Hongda Automobile Parts Co. Taizhou, Zhejiang Fan couplings, oil pumps, water pumps, cylinder heads cover, timing chain covers, oil pans Tangshan Aisin Gear Co. Tangshan, Hebei Manual transmissions Tianjin Aisin Automobile Parts Co. Tianjin Tandem master cylinders, brake assist boosters, clutch covers, clutch discs Aisin Tianjin Body Parts Co. Tianjin Door latches, window regulators, door hinges, hood latches, hood hinges, inside handle, outside handles Aisin Seiki Foshan Automotive Parts Co. Shunde, Guangdong Crankcases, timing chain covers Fengai Automotive Seat Parts Co. Guangzhou, Guangdong Seat backs, seat cushions, seat tracks, seat frames Aisin Seiki Foshan Body Parts Co. Xiaotang, Guangdong Sunroofs, motor housing for power seats Tangshan Aisin Automotive Parts Co. Tangshan, Hebei Timing chain cases, crankcases, automatic transmission cases Tianjin Feng Ai Automotive Seat Parts., Tianjin Seat frames, seat adjusters, rails Takaoka Lioho Industries Co. Tianjin Machinings Tianjin AW Automotic Transmission Co. Tianjin Automatic transmissions Advics Tianjin Automobile Parts Co. Tianjin Brake components and systems Advics Guangzhou Automobile Parts Co. Guangzhou, Guangdong Brake components and systems Hosie (Fuzhou) Brake Industry Co. Fuzhou, Fujian Brake components and systems Autoliv No. 820 Gao Tai Road, Shanghai 201821, P.R. China (86) 21-6916-9699, www.autoliv.com Top executive: George Chang, president China Operations Plant Name City, State/Province Products Autoliv (Shanghai) Vehicle Safety Systems Co. -
Cross-Border Data Transfer Piloting – Hainan Free Trade Port Policy Briefing | December 2020
Sino-German Cooperation on Industrie 4.0 Cross-Border Data Transfer Piloting – Hainan Free Trade Port Policy Briefing | December 2020 Recently, a number of local governments have been releasing different implementation plans relating to cross-border data transfer. The exploration of facilitating the safe and orderly flow of data across borders has been put on the agenda and is progressing step by step. Current regulatory framework China's regulations and standards on data cross-border transfer are still in the process of being developed. Although China has formulated laws and regulations on cyber security and data flows, specific regulations on cross-border data flow are still not in place. Relevant Articles in Released Documents: A security assessment system for data cross-border transfer was first specified in the Cybersecurity Law in 2017: “Critical information infrastructure operators that gather or produce personal information or important data during operations within the mainland territory of the People’s Republic of China, shall store it within mainland China. Where due to business requirements it is truly necessary to provide it outside the mainland, they shall follow the measures jointly formulated by the state cybersecurity and informatization departments and the relevant departments of the State Council to conduct a security assessment; where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, follow those provisions.” (Article 37)1 Based on the Cybersecurity Law, several regulations and guidance on the security assessment of cross-border transfer of personal information or important data have been published, including Security Assessment Method on Personal Information and Important Data Cross-Border Transfer (Draft) and Information Security Technology- Guidelines for Data Cross-Border Transfer Security Assessment (Draft). -
Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin- Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Research Paper
Guo, R.; Wu, T.; Wu, X.C. Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin- Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Research Paper Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Rong Guo, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Tong Wu, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Xiaochen Wu, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Abstract With the continuous improvement of transportation facilities and information networks, the obstruction of distance in geographic space has gradually weakened, and the hotspots of urban geography research have gradually changed from the previous city hierarchy to the characteristics of urban connections and networks. As the main carrier and manifestation of elements, mobility such as people and material, traffic flow is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of spatial connection. In this paper, Harbin-Changchun agglomeration proposed by China's New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) is taken as a research object. With the data of intercity passenger traffic flow including highway and railway passenger trips between 73 county-level spatial units in the research area, a traffic flow model is constructed to measure the intensity of spatial connection. -
The Construction and Optimization of Ecological Security Pattern in the Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China
Article The Construction and Optimization of Ecological Security Pattern in the Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Rong Guo 1, Tong Wu 1,*, Mengran Liu 2, Mengshi Huang 1, Luigi Stendardo 3 and Yutong Zhang 4 1 Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China; [email protected] (R.G.); [email protected] (M.H.) 2 Key Laboratory of Forest Plan Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Padova University, 35131 Padova, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Agriculture and Forestry Economic Management, School of Economic Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-135-0360-9537 Received: 03 March 2019; Accepted: 30 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019 Abstract: Urban agglomerations have become a new geographical unit in China, breaking the administrative fortresses between cities, which means that the population and economic activities between cities will become more intensive in the future. Constructing and optimizing the ecological security pattern of urban agglomerations is important for promoting harmonious social-economic development and ecological protection. Using the Harbin-Changchun urban agglomeration as a case study, we have identified ecological sources based on the evaluation of ecosystem functions. Based on the resistance surface modified by nighttime light (NTL) data, the potential ecological corridors were identified using the least-cost path method, and key ecological corridors were extracted using the gravity model. -
July 11, 1950 Telegram from the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee to Gao Gang
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified July 11, 1950 Telegram from the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee to Gao Gang Citation: “Telegram from the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee to Gao Gang,” July 11, 1950, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi (CPC Central Historical Documents Research Office) and Zhongyang dang'anguan (Central Archives), eds., Jianguo yilai Zhou Enlai wengao (Zhou Enlai’s Manuscripts since the Founding of the PRC), vol. 3 (Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2008), 31-32. Translated by Jingxia Yang and Douglas Stiffler. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114203 Summary: Due to the Korean situation, the Soviet government requests the use of air and railway transport through China, to which the Chinese side agrees. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Scan of Original Document Comrade Gao Gang, also to be passed on to Comrade Yu Guangsheng and Comrade Liu Yalou: The Soviet Ambassador Roshchin came in for a talk. Because of the current Korean situation, sea transport from Vladivostok to Lüshun and Dalian is no longer suitable for transporting military supplies. So the Soviet government requested that, besides the opening of the two lines of the Chinese Changchun Railway, i.e. via Manzhouli or the Suifen River to Haerbin, and Shenyang to Dalian and Lüshun, we also allow the Soviet side to use air transport from Voroshilov, via our Dongning, Mudan River and Shenyang, directly to Lüda. These two requests are in accord with the spirit of the Sino-Soviet treaty. -
China's Pathway Towards a Low Carbon Economy
China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development Task Force Report China’s Pathway Towards a Low Carbon Economy China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development 2009 Annual Meeting (2009.11.11-13) China’s Pathway Towards a Low Carbon Economy CCICED Policy Research Report 2009 CCICED 2009 Annual General Meeting November 11-13, 2009 I Members of the Task Force Co-chair*: Liu Shijin, Member of CCICED, Vice President of Development Research Center of the State Council Gordon Conway, Member of CCICED, Professor, Imperial College; former Chief Scientist of UK Department for International Development Bjorn Stigson, Member of CCICED, President of World Business Council for Sustainable Development Task Force Members*: Feng Fei, Director-General of the Industrial Economics Research Department, Development Research Center, the State Council Hu Angang, Director of Center for China Study, Tsinghua University Xia Guang, Director of Policy Research Center for Environment & Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection Pan Jiahua, Director of Research Centre for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Jiang Kejun, Research Fellow, Energy Research Institute of National Development & Reform Commission Tomas Kaberger, Director of Swedish Energy Agency Knut Alfsen, International Climate Change and Environment Research Institute, Norway Haw Kuang Lim, Executive Chairman of Shell China Mattia Romani/Melinda Robson, Climate Change Economist, UK Office of Climate Change Trevor Houser, Visiting -
Brose Changchun Plant Celebrates Its 10Th Anniversary
Brose Changchun plant celebrates its 10th anniversary Changchun, China (12. September 2016) Brose Changchun celebrated its 10th anniversary in the presence of the company’s management board as well as guests from government and industry. "2016 also marks the 20th year since our company started its operation in China. As the first 100 percent Brose plant in the country, Changchun is obviously the forerunner of our business development in the region. This has strengthened our confidence in continuous investment to enhance our position in the local market," stated Thomas Spangler, Chief Technology Officer Brose Group. Since its establishment, Brose Changchun has grown rapidly. In 2015, the plant generated approximately 340 million euros in turnover. This represents a significant sevenfold increase in comparison to 2006. The Brose plant covers the company’s entire range of products, including door systems, seat systems, cooling fan modules and closure systems. Its customers include Volkswagen, BMW, Volvo, Toyota, Nissan, Great Wall and other renowned car manufacturers in China and abroad. "A reliable partner is the key element for our substantial development in the future. We highly appreciate the outstanding performance, the high quality products as well as the on-schedule delivery. We hope the cooperation with Brose Changchun will continue to gain a prosperous future," said Andreas Schuster-Woldan, Vice President Purchasing and Quality Management BMW Brilliance, in his celebratory speech. In order to meet customer demand in the Chinese market, Brose expanded its Changchun factory in early 2016 by 3,500 square meters. The new capacities will mainly be used for seat production for BMW and Volvo. -
Task Force Report on Policy Mechanisms Toward Environmental
CCICED Task Force Summary Report Policy Mechanisms toward Environmental Targets for the 12th Five-Year Plan: Strategies and Policy Studies on Medium-to-Long-Term Efforts to Reduce Pollution CCICED Annual General Meeting 2012 December 12-14, 2012 Task Force Members Task Force Co‐Chairs Mme. Wang Jirong, CCICED Member; Vice Chairwoman, Central Committee of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party; Vice‐Chairwoman, Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the National People's Congress Dr. Dan Dudek, CCICED Member; Vice President, Environmental Defense Fund, USA Task Force Members Dr. Wang Jinnan, Vice President and Research Fellow, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Ministry of Environmental Protection (CAEP‐MEP) Dr. Wu Shunze, Vice President and Research Fellow, CAEP‐MEP Dr. Hao Jiming, Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering; Professor, Tsinghua University Dr. Feng Fei, CCICED Member, Director General, Industrial Economy Division, Development Research Center of the State Council Dr. Zhang Qingjie, Director, Institute of Territorial Development and Regional Economy, National Development and Reform Commission Mr. Brendan Gillispie, Head, Environment and Globalisation Division, Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development Dr. Laurence Tubiana, Director, Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales (Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, IDDRI) Dr. Mary Gade, President, Gade Environmental Group, LLC Prof. Martin Janicke, Professor of Comparative Politics,