DOCSLIB.ORG

Implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Norway

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Norway Norwegian Institute for Water Research REPORT Main Office Regional Office, Sørlandet Regional Office, Østlandet Regional Office, Vestlandet Akvaplan-NIVA A/S P.O. Box 173, Kjelsås Televeien 3 Sandvikaveien 41 Nordnesboder 5 N-0411 Oslo N-4879 Grimstad N-2312 Ottestad N-5008 Bergen N-9005 Tromsø Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Phone (47) 22 18 51 00 Phone (47) 37 29 50 55 Phone (47) 62 57 64 00 Phone (47) 55 30 22 50 Phone (47) 77 68 52 80 Telefax (47) 22 18 52 00 Telefax (47) 37 04 45 13 Telefax (47) 62 57 66 53 Telefax (47) 55 30 22 51 Telefax (47) 77 68 05 09 Internet: www.niva.no Title Serial No. Date Implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in 4466-2001 10.05.2002 Norway- An Evaluation of the Norwegian Approach regarding Wastewater Report No. Sub-No. Pages Price Treatment 21195 70 Author(s) Topic group Distribution Torsten Källqvist Wastewater Technology Jarle Molvær Eivind Oug Geographical area Printed Dag Berge Norway NIVA Torulv Tjomsland Svein Stene Johansen Client(s) Client ref. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority 3001181 Abstract This report discusses the effects and benefits of full implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Norway. The Norwegian policy for wastewater treatment has targeted phosphorus removal as the primary measure to reduce adverse ef- fects of discharge of wastewater to freshwater and marine recipients. Chemical precipitation is therefore used at more than 70% of the wastewater treatment plants. This technique is very efficient in reducing the phosphorus concentration and in addition gives a high reduction of suspended solids, micropollutants and bacteria. The removal of organic matter is, however, not always sufficient to fulfil the requirements in the Directive. The high amount of available fresh water, and the high sensitivity of fresh water systems to incresed phosphorus loading implies that the primary load of organic matter from wastewater is less important than the organic matter produced in the surface waters on the basis of nutrients from the wastewater (secondary organic load). For wastewater dicharged to marine waters the situation is more diverse due to the large variation in receiving water conditions. The most sensitive marine recipients are the fjords with restricted exchange of deep water. Like in lakes, the secondary organic load caused by primary production may contribute far more than the primary load to the oxygen depletion of the deep water. Therefore nutrient removal is required as the primary measure also for wastewater discharged to marine waters. 4 keywords, Norwegian 4 keywords, English 1. Kommunalt avløpsvann 1. Urban Wastewater 2. Renseanlegg 2. Treatment plants 3. Organisk stoff 3. Organic matter 4. Næringssalter 4. Nutrients Torsten Källqvist Torsten Källqvist Kari Nygaard Project manager Research manager Head of research department ISBN 82-577-4113-2 Versjon: 08.07.02 11:45 Implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Norway An Evaluation of the Norwegian Approach regarding Wastewater Treatment. Versjon: 08.07.02 11:45 NIVA 4466-2001 Preface In 2001, the Norwegian Pollution Authority commissioned the Norwe- gian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) to perform an evaluation of the environmental benefits of implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive in Norway. The section in this report on the history of wastewater treatment in Norway has been compiled by Svein Stene Johansen, The sections on the evaluation of effects of wastewater on freshwater recipients and the description of water quality status in lakes and rivers have been made by Dag Berge, Torulv Tjomsland and Torsten Källqvist. A similar analysis of the marine environment has been made by Jarle Molvær and Eivind Oug. Oslo, 10.5.2002 Torsten Källqvist Project leader NIVA 4466-2001 Contents Summary 6 1. Background 8 2. Population density and distribution 8 3. Environment and water resources 10 3.1 Geology, climate and hydrology 10 3.2 Coastal zone 11 4. Eutrophication status 14 4.1 Fresh water 14 4.2 Marine waters 17 5. Wastewater management in Norway - Historical account 21 6. Development of wastewater facilities 22 7. Treatment efficiency related to wastewater treatment methods 27 8. Effects of urban wastewater in rivers, lakes and marine waters 28 8.1 Method 28 8.2 Rivers and running waters 28 8.3 Lakes 29 8.4 Coastal waters and fjords 34 9. Examples on effects on water quality of implementation of the Norwegian policy for wastewater management 38 9.1 Rivers and lakes 38 9.1.1 Glomma River. 38 9.1.2 Lake Gjersjøen 40 9.1.3 Lake Mjøsa 42 9.1.4 Lake Tyrifjord and Lake Øyeren 43 9.1.5 Discussion 44 9.2 Fjords and coastal waters 46 9.2.1 Outfalls to coastal waters 46 9.2.2 Outfalls to open fjords 50 9.2.3 Fjords with shallow sills and restricted water exchange 52 9.2.4 Discussion and recommendation 61 NIVA 4466-2001 10. References 63 Appendix A. 67 Appendix B. Overview for marine outfalls 68 NIVA 4466-2001 Summary The wastewater treatment policy in Norway has been tailored to meet local and regional environ- mental quality objectives. Due to the large quantity of runoff and scattered population, only 0.7 % of the available freshwater resources are utilised as municipal or industrial water supply, and the load of wastewater into receiving waters is generally very low. This means that the oxygen demand resulting from degradation of the organic matter from urban wastewater is low, compared with the oxygen pool in the receiving waters. Consequently, oxygen depletion in rivers due to discharges of urban wastewa- ter has not been a problem in Norwegian freshwaters to date. Eutrophication, on the other hand, repre- sents a significant problem in many watercourses, and particularly in lakes. In these systems, phospho- rus is the primary limiting element for production of algae. The organic biomass that can be produced from the content of phosphorus in wastewater may be fifteen times higher than the amount of organic matter in the wastewater. The oxygen demand caused by this secondary organic load is mainly ex- pressed in the deep layers of lakes, which are the most vulnerable environments in terms of oxygen depletion. Since eutrophication and the secondary organic load arising from this process, have been identified as more crucial for the water quality than the organic load from urban wastewater, the treatment technol- ogy in Norway has mainly been focused on phosphorus removal. The phosphorus removal is per- formed by installation of chemical precipitation at treatment plants serving about 60 % of the popula- tion. In the most nutrient sensitive areas, where additional nitrogen removal is required, the chemical treatment is combined with biological treatment. A recent survey of plants with mechanical/chemical treatment showed average removals of approximately 60% for BOD5 and COD. The average effluent concentration of organic matter, measured as BOD5, was 38 mg/l. There were, however, large varia- tions between the plants and it was estimated that about 38% of the plants fulfil the requirement for BOD removal in the Directive. On the other hand, the P-removal at chemical treatment plants nor- mally exceeds 90%, which is well above the Directive's requirement for effluents to sensitive areas (>80 % removal). During the last twenty years, environmental monitoring has demonstrated that the policy to focus on P-removal has been successful in rivers and lakes severely affected by pollution from urban wastewa- ter before the implementation of modern treatment. A reduction in the density of plankton algae and increased transparency of the surface waters have been observed in lakes where urban wastewater rep- resents a significant part of the P-load. The removal of organic matter that is achieved by the chemical treatment is sufficient to avoid significant heterotrophic growth in the rivers and streams where urban wastewater is discharged. The treatment of wastewater discharged into coastal waters is adapted to the local recipient conditions, as well as to the need for regional reductions of pollutant loading. In some fjords where the bottom topography prevents continuous exchange of the deep water, periodic oxygen depletion may occur even without any anthropogenic input of pollutants. Organic matter from wastewater or from stimu- lated algal production has the effect of increasing the extension in time and space of anoxic water masses under the said conditions. Like in lakes, the secondary organic load arising from production of algae greatly exceeds the primary load from urban wastewater. Therefore, removal of nutrients has been the primary measure to reduce algal growth in the surface layers of marine recipients and to re- duce oxygen problems in deeper layers of these recipients. The role of phosphorus and nitrogen as limiting factors for primary production in marine waters may vary in time and space, but P-removal is considered as an effective measure to reduce local eutrophication. 6 NIVA 4466-2001 Based on a scientific evaluation, we see no need for a change in the Norwegian recipient-orientated strategy for the purpose of complying with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive. A number of recipient studies are in the final phase (such as those dealing with the main outfalls of wastewater to nutrient sensitive area in the outer Oslofjord - and the Trondheimsfjord) or are being planned (such as the new Arendal outfall to coastal waters and the four outfalls to the fjord area around Bergen). The Mandal outfall of wastewater (mechanical treatment) to the sensitive area is being considered for up- grading to chemical precipitation. The outfalls with no treatment or fairly coarse mechanical treat- ment in northern Norway are also under consideration for upgrading. A further evaluation of the need for upgrading the treatment of these and other wastewater outfalls should be performed whenever deemed appropriate.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Norway's Jazz Identity by © 2019 Ashley Hirt MA
    Mountain Sound: Norway’s Jazz Identity By © 2019 Ashley Hirt M.A., University of Idaho, 2011 B.A., Pittsburg State University, 2009 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Musicology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Musicology. __________________________ Chair: Dr. Roberta Freund Schwartz __________________________ Dr. Bryan Haaheim __________________________ Dr. Paul Laird __________________________ Dr. Sherrie Tucker __________________________ Dr. Ketty Wong-Cruz The dissertation committee for Ashley Hirt certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: _____________________________ Chair: Date approved: ii Abstract Jazz musicians in Norway have cultivated a distinctive sound, driven by timbral markers and visual album aesthetics that are associated with the cold mountain valleys and fjords of their home country. This jazz dialect was developed in the decade following the Nazi occupation of Norway, when Norwegians utilized jazz as a subtle tool of resistance to Nazi cultural policies. This dialect was further enriched through the Scandinavian residencies of African American free jazz pioneers Don Cherry, Ornette Coleman, and George Russell, who tutored Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek. Garbarek is credited with codifying the “Nordic sound” in the 1960s and ‘70s through his improvisations on numerous albums released on the ECM label. Throughout this document I will define, describe, and contextualize this sound concept. Today, the Nordic sound is embraced by Norwegian musicians and cultural institutions alike, and has come to form a significant component of modern Norwegian artistic identity. This document explores these dynamics and how they all contribute to a Norwegian jazz scene that continues to grow and flourish, expressing this jazz identity in a world marked by increasing globalization.
    [Show full text]
  • Fighting for Chile
    Fighting for Chile: Conflicts and Consensuses in the Norwegian Movement for Solidarity with Chile, 1973-1979 Ragnar Øvergaard Aas University of Oslo MITRA4095 — Master’s thesis in Modern International and Transnational History IAKH — Department of Archaeology, Conservation, and History Spring 2020 Abstract This thesis investigates the transnational solidarity movement for Chile as it evolved in the Norwegian context following the 1973 Chilean coup. Centring itself on the two main national umbrella organisations for the solidarity movement in the years between 1973 and 1979, Solidaritetskomiteen ​for Chile ​and ​Chileaksjonen ​i Norge​, the thesis analyses the political conflicts that made a bipartisan approach to the solidarity cause become unviable. The coup in Chile struck at the core of the 1970s ​Zeitgeist​, turning it into one of the paradigmatic events of the Global Cold War resulting in the crystallisation of a unique radical imaginary surrounding Chile. With a particularly forceful Maoist movement attempting to use this imaginary to disseminate their ideology through the solidarity movement and controlling the solidarity committee, the solidarity movement became a political arena in which the political and ideological conflicts of the era played themselves out. This resulted in the bifurcation of the movement and the existence of two rival solidarity committees competing for establishing themselves as the main national organisation for the movement. Moreover, the thesis seeks to further our understanding of the shift from an anti-fascist and anti-imperialist emphasis to one based on human rights occurring within the solidarity movement, regarding it chiefly as a consequence of the lack of clear consensuses among the political Left in the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline of the Distant Address De in Norwegian During the Twentieth Century
    Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 2019; 20170027 Agnete Nesse* From everyday speech to literary style: The decline of the distant address De in Norwegian during the twentieth century https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2017-0027 Abstract: Change in norms for the use of address forms and change in the actual usage of these forms are an important part of the history of any language. By investigating how certain grammatical features are chosen for specific pragmatic meaning, we deepen our understanding of the relationship between language and society. These changes can be described from several angles by focussing on intralinguistic factors (which linguistic features are used) or on social factors. In this article, we will take both perspectives into consideration by looking at the forms of pronominal address that have been used in Norway, as well as how and why they have changed. The data is drawn primarily from radio and weekly magazines, the popular media of the twentieth century. Keywords: address, pronouns, distance, norms, radio, advertising, equality 1 Introduction In order to be able to discuss change, it is necessary to give a brief overview of the use of address forms before the change took place. We will begin with the historical background of pronominal address in Norway, based on the descriptive and normative view found in grammar and etiquette books, as well as popular literary texts in books and on the radio. The pronouns in question are the V-forms De (subj.), Dem (obj.), Deres (poss.) and the T-forms du (subj.), deg (obj.), di (poss. fem. sg.), din (poss.
    [Show full text]
  • Kristiansand
    Ordfører WELCOME TO KRISTIANSAND Executive Board Meeting, UBC 15th-17th February 2017, Scandic Hotel Bystranda Vice mayor Jørgen H. Kristiansen Film about Kristiansand https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=tlgt7ltaDHk Kristiansand – Capital of Southern Norway and the children’s city You are here now • 90.000 inhabitants + students (Greater Kristiansand 140.000) • 155 nationalities • 53.000 work places. • Agder County: 300.000 inhabitants. • 3,7% unemployment aquarama kristiansand.kommune.no FOTO: ANDERSMARTINSEN FOTOGRAFER kristiansand.kommune.no FOTO: ANDERSMARTINSEN FOTOGRAFER The Renaissance City • Founded by King Christian IV in 1641 • Center of Kristiansand is known for its straight streets and is called «Kvadraturen» Coat of arms • Pine: The city is founded on a pine grove • The Lion: Christ – The lion of Juda. The lion is taken from the national coat of arms • The Axe: Violence and power. When the lion holds the ax with all four paws, it means that Christ is in control. – He is in command of violence and power. • A Closed Royal Crown: The city is founded by a ruling king. Other cities’ coat of arms has a toothed crown • CAVSA TRIVMPHAT TANDEM BONA: The good course will victory in the end • R.F.P (Regna Firma Pietas): Believing in God, strengthen the countries The big city fire in 1892 • 350 houses burnt down Picture taken July 1892 • Rebuilding: The brick city Business • Process industry • IT og telephone • Glencore • Phonero • Elkem • Ventelo • InfoCare • Offshore • National • Entrepreneuring Oilwell Varco • Otera • MH Wirth • Oneco
    [Show full text]
  • Den 40. Kortfilmfestivalen 14.–18. Juni 2017 Den 40. Kortfilmfestivalen 14
    Den 40. 2017 Kortfilmfestivalen Den 40. Kortfilmfestivalen The 40th Norwegian Short Film Festival 14.–18. juni 2017 14–18 June 2017 Den 40. The 40th Norwegian Kortfilmfestivalen Short Film Festival Grimstad 14.–18. juni 2017 Grimstad 14–18 June 2017 Velkommen til den 40. Kortfilmfestivalen! Det er med forventning og stor entusiasme vi ønsker den kunstneriske filmens plass i dag. Hva betyr det å velkommen til den 40. utgaven av Kortfilmfestivalen. Vi har være bærekraftig? Hvordan jobber man med kunstneriske en lang rekke enestående filmer å by på i dette jubileums- prosesser innenfor dagens rammeverk og filmpolitikk? året, filmer vi har frydet oss over under utvelgelsen og som Selv om vi feirer 40 i år, er det i Kortfilmfestivalens ånd vi vet vil berøre vårt filmelskende publikum. Som alltid er det å se framover og belyse hva som rører seg i vår samtid bredde, variasjon og nyskapning innen film som står i fokus og se på hvordan dette kommer til uttrykk gjennom film. for oss, slik det har vært helt siden Kortfilmfestivalen fødtes i Programkomiteens arbeid har helt tydelig vært preget av Røros og vokste opp i Trondheim. tidsånden, med teknologiske kvantesprang, storpolitikk og De siste 30 årene har det vært i Grimstad at de nye globalisering som en stor del av nyhetsbildet. Under para- talentene oppdages, at karrierer skyter fart og nye partner- plyen Ny virkelighet vil vi nærme oss de store spørsmålene: skap oppstår. Grimstad, en kort uke i juni, har alltid vært en Hvordan påvirkes folk flest av ny teknologi? Hvilke aktører yngleplass for filmbransjen i Norge.
    [Show full text]
  • RM Høst 2017 Sola- Resultater.Xlsx
    Ark1 Rogalandsmesterskap 24. September 2017 Resultatliste Sparring, Barn, 7-8 år, 10-10.Gup 1 1.Plass Omid Kamali Bryne 2.Plass Tom Surdal Bryne 3.Plass Ainius Dalinkevicius Sandnes 3.Plass Svein Surdal Bryne Mønster, Barn, 7-8 år, 10-7.Gup 1 1.Plass John Wattum Voll Sandnes 2.Plass Birk Randeberg Eielsen Sola 3.Plass Sirapop Prokam Stavanger 3.Plass Grethe Eltervåg Sandnes Sparring, Barn, 7-8 år 10-7.Gup 1 1.Plass John Wattum Voll Stavanger 2.Plass Kimberly Vatnaland Bokn 3.Plass Sigurd Hidle Sandnes Mønster, Barn, 9-11 år, 8-7.Gup 1 1.Plass Trym Randeberg Eielsen Sola 2.Plass Mats Isaksen Braaten Sola 3.Plass Trym Lundegaard Stavanger 3.Plass Andreas Aspøy Sola Sparring, Barn, 9-11 år, 8-7.Gup 1 1.Plass Mats Isaksen Braaten Sola 2.Plass Andreas Astøy Sola 3.Plass Trym Lundegaard Stavanger 3.Plass Trym Randeberg Eielsen Sola Mønster, Barn, 9-10 år, 6-4 Gup 1.Plass Sindre Johannessen Sola 2.Plass Ida Sørli Omundsen Kristiansand 3.Plass Kristoffer Korsvik Bryne 3.Plass Henrik Vik Sandnes Sparring, Barn, 9-11 år, 6-4 Gup 1.Plass Elias Bokstrand Sandnes 2.Plass Kristoffer Korsvik Bryne 3.Plass Ida Sørli Ommundsen Kristiansand 3.Plass Henrik Vik Sandnes 1 Ark1 Mønster, Junior, 12-19 år, 8-5 Gup 1.Plass Sunniva Isaksen Sandnes 2.Plass Simon Folkvord Sandnes 3.Plass Kelly Kimberly Bokn 3.plass Robin Riber Bokn Sparring, Menn, Junior, 13-16 år, 2.Gup-1.Dan 1.Plass Daniel Hassanipour Sandnes 2.Plass Matteus Hiorth Stavanger 3.Plass Steinar Clausen Stavanger 3.Plass Kristoffer Sørli Ommundsen Kristansand Sparring, Kvinner, Junior, 13-16 år, 4-1.Gup
    [Show full text]
  • Standardprodukter for Balansekraft
    Standardprodukter for balansekraft Martin André Håberg Master i energi og miljø Innlevert: juni 2015 Hovedveileder: Gerard Doorman, ELKRAFT Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Institutt for elkraftteknikk Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Gerard Doorman for his contributions and support throughout the work with this thesis. He has provided invaluable corrections and feedback, and I look forward to our cooperation in the future. All remaining errors and bad decisions are my own. I also owe a special thanks to Bjørn H. Bakken at Statnett, who provided me with inspiration as well as technical details and power system data. I am also grateful to my other contacts at Statnett, in particular Gunnar Nilssen, Bernt Anders Hoff, Ingrid Eivik and David Whitley, for their interest in and feedback on my research so far. Finally, I am thankful to Julian Dyer, Daniel Arrowsmith, Bernie Dolan, Matthew Roberts, Daniel Delgado and David Bunney at National Grid for a warm welcome and entirely new perspectives on electricity balancing. Abstract In the process of creating an internal European market for electricity, balancing power markets will be integrated to enable more efficient use of balancing resources. Due to regional differences between balancing markets and operations, ENTSO-E are establishing Network Codes to harmonize regulations for cross-border and market integration issues. This includes defining a set of Standard Products to be used for exchange of balancing services, as well as developing an "Activation Optimization Function". Optimal use of resources will depend not only on market integration, but also on the design of the Standard Products.
    [Show full text]
  • Buch Neues Layout 03.10.12 09:33 Seite 259
    www.ssoar.info The ritual landscape of the seaboard in historical times: island chapels, burial sites and stone mazes - a Scandinavian exampled. Part I: Chapels and burial sites Westerdahl, Christer Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Westerdahl, C. (2011). The ritual landscape of the seaboard in historical times: island chapels, burial sites and stone mazes - a Scandinavian exampled. Part I: Chapels and burial sites. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv, 34, 259-370. https:// nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65989-1 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.
    [Show full text]
  • Retr-Cupen2012
    Retrievercupen 2012 Nr. Hundens navn/ Rase/ Utst Jakt/ Spor Lp Ag Bruk Eier(e) Født WT 1 N VCH Flatham’s Flöjjeli Opa Morna, Flatvet BIR 1EK 1 HP 2/3 Nils-G. Korsvik og Rita Rasmussen, Lakselv 2004 30 27 20 26 103 2 N VCH Vildsilkes Garfield, Golden BIM 1EK 1 HP 3/3 Rita Rasmussen, Lakselv 2009 29 27 20 21 97 3 Flatham’s De Fiir Laglöusa, Flat 2btk/ce 2EK 2. pr 2/3 Nils-G. Korsvik og Rita Rasmussen, Lakselv 2007 28 26 16 22 92 4 N VCH N UCH Alpenglow-Tally-Ho of Kelimoor, Golden BIR ak/64 1 HP 3/3 Sofie Vega Wollbraaten og Eva Tønnessen, Drøbak 2007 30 12 20 21 83 5 N VCH Shamvic’s G-Gaia, Golden 2bkk 1AK 1 HP 2/3 Vigdis Guleng, Hammerfest 2006 18 18 20 22 78 6 Polar Circus Ronaldo, Flat 1bkk/ck 2EK 2/E Tone Høyland, Gjerdrum 2008 22 26 29 77 7 Nord VCH N UCH Inlicios 7th Heaven, Toller BIR 1BK 1 HP opr/C Johanna Järnegren og Henrik Jensen, Melhus 2010* 30 10 20 16 76 8 N SE LCH Nord VCH N UCH SE U(u)CH Toller BIR 1/E opr/C Søkkjelias Turbo Emil, Elisabeth Stene, Lundamo 2005 30 30 16 76 9 N VCH Bringback’s Elmer, Golden BIR 2BK 1. pr 2/2 Kari Kirkholm, Tjørvåg 2007 30 9 17 15 71 10 RunForFun’s Absolute Cute, Toller BIR 1 HP 1/2 Perly Berge, Stange 2011* 30 20 16 66 11 Flatham’s Jämen Jiverbåo, Flat BIM 1EK 1/1 Nils-Gunnar Korsvik, Lakselv 2010 29 27 9 65 12 Narjana’s Filosophiah, Labr BIR 1 HP 3/2 Eva Røneid, Gaupne 2008 30 20 14 64 13 Nord VCH Arbetsviljans Björklöv, Toller 2btk/ce 1 HP 1/2 Elisabeth Stene, Lundamo 2009 28 20 16 64 14 Golden Zero’s Nemi, Golden BIR 1AK 2/2 Gunn Therese Olafsen, Hesseng 2006 30 18 15 63 15 N UCH N VCH Kapplandets Shan Nu Qi, Wenche Golden BIM 1 HP 3/2 Frederiksen og Benedikte Nergaard, Tromsdalen 2008 29 20 14 63 16 BH NO SE LCH Khemosabi Mj’s Smooth Criminal, Golden Good 2BK 1/E opr/C Eva-Liz Aandal, Brøstadbotn 2010 8 9 30 16 63 17 N VCH Golden Edition’s Trekløver, Golden BIM 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Planbeskrivelse Inkl. Konsekvensutredning Støodden Utvikling AS
    Planbeskrivelse inkl. konsekvensutredning Støodden utvikling AS OPPDRAG Detaljreguleringsplan for Støodden, Kristiansand kommune EMNE DATERT SIST REVIDERT Planbeskrivelse inkl. konsekvensutredning 6.8.2013 10.4.2014 DOKUMENTKODE 312941-PLAN-KU RAPPORT OPPDRAG Detaljreguleringsplan for Støodden DOKUMENT KODE 312941-PLAN-KU EMNE Planbeskrivelse inkl. konsekvensutredning TILGJENGELIGHET OPPDRAGSGIVER Støodden Utvikling AS ANSVARLIG ENHET KONTAKTPERSON Erik Geelmuyden SAMMENDRAG Hensikten med planen er å etablere ny bebyggelse for maritim næring, herunder kontorarbeidsplasser for administrativt og teknisk personale tilknyttet maritime næringer. Videre vil parkeringsbehovet løses ved at det bygges parkeringshus i tilknytning til kontorbygningen. Samlet bruksareal for nytt nærings-/kontorbygg er satt til inntil 35.000 m2 og bygg tillates bebygd i 18,5 meters høyde (fire etasjer). Parkeringshuset vil innendørs romme ca. 350 parkeringsplasser, og har mulighet for fire etasjer pluss eventuell takparkering. Parkering på terreng vil eventuelt komme i tillegg. Når det gjelder samferdselsanlegg, foreslås det for tilkomsten til felt N1 å anlegge et T-kryss mellom krysset Sømsveien/Salbustadveien og dagens avkjørsel. For felt N2 foreslås det en egen avkjørsel direkte fra Sømsveien (vest for krysset med Salbustadveien). For kryssing av Sømsveien foreslås det kryssing i plan for gående og syklende (fotgjengerfelt). Det etableres også egne bussholdeplasser tilknyttet avkjørselsveg til N1. Området er regulert til næring i gjeldende reguleringsplan; plan
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Equality Policies in Norway: “Everybody's Job, Nobody's
    Working paper no. 2.1 Gender Equality Policy in Norway Gender equality policies in Norway: “Everybody’s job, nobody’s responsibility”? Trine Rogg Korsvik Centre for Gender Research, University of Oslo Jagiellonian University of Krakow 2014 The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish-Norwegian Research Programme operated by the National Centre for Research and Development under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 in the frame of Project Contract No Pol-Nor/200641/63/2013 1 Table of Contents Gender equality policies in Norway: “Everybody’s job, nobody’s responsibility”? ................................ 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. The aims of gender equality policies as formulated by the Norwegian government ................. 5 1.1. The 2011 action plan “Gender Equality 2014” ......................................................................... 6 2. Historical background of gender equality policies in Norway ..................................................... 9 2.1. 19th-century gender policy ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Gender and political rights in the 19th and early 20th century ............................................. 11 2.2.1. Gender and professions .................................................................................................. 13 2.3. Welfare arrangements
    [Show full text]
  • Lightversjon
    fl ■ Nasjonalbiblioteket Oslo Bind A VERDALSBOKA - Heimer og folk - Inndalen og Sul 1800 - 1940 Bind A VERDALSBOKA - Heimer og folk - Inndalen og Sul 1800 - 1940 BINDA Ved Magne Arstadvold Utgitt av Verdal Kommune v/Bygdeboknemnda. Verdal 2008 Tidligere utgitte bygdebøker III Gårdshistorie 1930 Einar Musum IV Gårdshistorie 1930 Einar Musum V Gårdshistorie 1931 Einar Musum ILA. Kulturhistorie 1956 Einar Musum og Johannes Dahl YLA Skogbruk og Sagbruk i Verdal 1982 Øystein Walberg VIB Skogbruk og Sagbruk i Verdal 1982 Øystein Walberg Krig - Okkupasjon - Motstand 1987 Morten Veimo Verdal Samvirkelag 1988 Erling Austad Verdal Sparebank 1884-1980 1991 Solveig Ness Ras i Verdal A 1993 Øystein Walberg Ras i Verdal B 1993 Øystein Walberg Bygda og Biblioteket 1998 Eli Kristoffersen og Anders Bendiksen Heimer og folk - Leksdalen 1800-1940 2002 Jørgen Johnsen og Magne Årstadvold Heimer og folk - Stiklestad 1800-1940 2005 Ottar Moholt og Solveig Ness Bygdeboknemnda i 2008 Anders Bendiksen, Solveig Ness, Øystein Walberg, Mant Kvålen Ness, Johan Aasan Flyfoto side 4-5: Inndalen 2008. Foto: Leif Arne Holme Flyfoto side 6-7: Sul 2008. Foto: Leif Arne Holme ISBN 978-82-92434-02-4 (Samlet verk - Bind A og B) ISBN 978-82-92434-03-1 (Bind A] Ansvarlig utgiver: Verdal Kommune v/Bygdeboknemnda. Rådhusgata 2, 7650 Verdal. Layout: WOW Reklame AS, 7650 Verdal • wow.medialab.com Bilder ved Magne Årstadvold. Trykk: Kai Hansen AS, Stavanger Innbinding: Johnsen Bokbinderi AS Papir: 100 gr. Multiart Silk. Fonter: Berkley. Futura. Første utgivelse: Oktober 2008. INNHOLD - BIND A FORORD Av Øystein Walberg ........................................................................................... 15 EIN DAL FULL AV HISTORIE OG DRAMATIKK Av Ronald Inndal ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]