Democracy and Futures
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Citizen Cyborg.” Citizen a Groundbreaking Work of Social Commentary, Citizen Cyborg Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnology, and Genetic Engineering —DR
hughes (continued from front flap) $26.95 US ADVANCE PRAISE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NANOTECHNOLOGY GENETIC ENGINEERING MEDICAL ETHICS INVITRO FERTILIZATION STEM-CELL RESEARCH $37.95 CAN citizen LIFE EXTENSION GENETIC PATENTS HUMAN GENETIC ENGINEERING CLONING SEX SELECTION ASSISTED SUICIDE UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE human genetic engineering, sex selection, drugs, and assisted In the next fifty years, life spans will extend well beyond a century. suicide—and concludes with a concrete political agenda for pro- cyborg Our senses and cognition will be enhanced. We will have greater technology progressives, including expanding and deepening control over our emotions and memory. Our bodies and brains “A challenging and provocative look at the intersection of human self-modification and human rights, reforming genetic patent laws, and providing SOCIETIES MUST RESPOND TO THE REDESIGNED HUMAN OF FUTURE WHY DEMOCRATIC will be surrounded by and merged with computer power. The limits political governance. Everyone wondering how society will be able to handle the coming citizen everyone with healthcare and a basic guaranteed income. of the human body will be transcended, as technologies such as possibilities of A.I. and genomics should read Citizen Cyborg.” citizen A groundbreaking work of social commentary, Citizen Cyborg artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and genetic engineering —DR. GREGORY STOCK, author of Redesigning Humans illuminates the technologies that are pushing the boundaries of converge and accelerate. With them, we will redesign ourselves and humanness—and the debate that may determine the future of the our children into varieties of posthumanity. “A powerful indictment of the anti-rationalist attitudes that are dominating our national human race itself. -
Eternalism Politics Slide Notes: Module 08
ETERNALISM POLITICS SLIDE NOTES: MODULE_08 SLIDE NOTES 1 In this module we discuss an overview of political conflict that has been brewing in America for many decades. 2 A HOUSE DIVIDED America today is a house divided between the "Progressives" on the "Left" and the "Tea Party Right" Anim1: The term "A House Divided" comes from Christ pointing out contradictions to the Pharisees (Matthew 12:25, Mark 3:25). The logic is that contradictions (mixed premises) cannot last. Anim2: Quote Abraham Lincoln * Lincoln famously used the phrase in his "House Divided Speech" in 1858 when he described that the issue of slavery was so divisive that the United States could not keep going with such "mixed premises". Anim3: The issue of slavery ultimately was resolved through armed conflict. America today is divided again in a heated political conflict over what constitutes the proper role of government. 3 A HOUSE DIVIDED *The crisis of today is over the question: What is the proper role of government? Anim1: Both sides agree the purpose of government is to establish justice. Anim2: The problem is there are two opposing theories of justice fighting to be implemented. Anim3: Both sides stand on principle, determined to hold their ground. 4 A HOUSE DIVIDED Today we risk the danger of civil unrest and conflict over two ideal principles: Anim1: Social Justice vs Natural Rights * The current conflict is between the Social Good and the Natural Right theories of Justice (between Socialists and Naturalists). * The left's siren call for social justice appeals to our Latter-day Saint benevolent ideals of brotherly love. -
Expertise and Democracy
Expertise and Democracy Cathrine Holst (ed.) ARENA Report No 1/14 Expertise and democracy Cathrine Holst (ed.) Copyright ARENA and authors ISBN (print) 978-82-93137-45-0 ISBN (online) 978-82-93137-95-5 ARENA Report Series (print) | ISSN 0807-3139 ARENA Report Series (online) | ISSN 1504-8152 Printed at ARENA Centre for European Studies University of Oslo P.O. Box 1143, Blindern N-0318 Oslo, Norway Tel: + 47 22 85 87 00 Fax: + 47 22 85 87 10 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.arena.uio.no Oslo, February 2014 Cover picture: Plato and Aristotle. Excerpt of the fresco painting School of Athens (1511) by Raphael, Stanza della Segnatura, Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. Preface Why not epistocracy? Political legitimacy and ‘the fact of expertise – (EPISTO) is a five year research project hosted by ARENA Centre for European Studies, University of Oslo. The EPISTO project is financed by the Research Council of Norway. EPISTO inquires into the role of knowledge and expertise in modern democracies. Epistocracy means rule of the knowers, and the project has a particular focus on ‘epistocratic’ developments in the European Union (EU). The kick-off conference took place in Oslo on 4 and 5 April 2013 and was the first of several international events to take place within the project. This report includes a majority of the papers presented at this conference, which was organized around three main themes: 1. Expert-rule and democratic legitimacy 2. The role of knowledge and expertise in EU governance 3. The European Commission’s use of expertise Discussions around the first theme concentrated on implications of modern democracies’ knowledge and expertise dependence for political and democratic theory, with a particular focus on epistemic approaches to deliberative democracy. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: BEING HUMAN, BEING GOOD
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: BEING HUMAN, BEING GOOD: THE SOURCE AND SUMMIT OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS Janet Holl Madigan, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Charles E. Butterworth Department of Government and Politics This dissertation uses the concept of universal human rights to explore the relationship between the individual, society and truth. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, written in the wake of World War II, was meant to provide a moral standard for judging the state’s treatment of the individual. Yet to this day some contend that the principles expressed therein are not universal, but culturally relative. The dominant arguments for universality, however, are themselves relativistic because they are not grounded in the idea of a natural order that supplies objective standards of value. The result is not a morally neutral explanation of human dignity, but a new moral philosophy altogether, that upholds personal autonomy as its highest good. But this position ultimately undermines human rights, for it entails that what is understood to be human is not fixed, but determined by the most powerful elements of society. How did we arrive at this point of wishing to say something universally true about human beings even while lacking the philosophical means to do so coherently? To answer this, I explore the changing relationship between truth and politics from Plato to Locke. Plato and Aristotle saw truth as essential to the proper ordering of individual and political life. Christianity concurred, but held that knowing truth was no longer the sole province of philosophers. Machiavelli rejected transcendent standards as inadequate for politics. -
Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet
Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet For the June 2012 exam series This booklet contains the acknowledgements for third-party copyright material used in OCR assessment materials for 14 – 19 Qualifications. www.ocr.org.uk About the Copyright Acknowledgement Booklet Prior to the June 2009 examination series, acknowledgements for third-party copyright material were printed on the back page of the relevant exam papers and associated assessment materials. For security purposes, from that series onwards, OCR has created this separate booklet to put all of the acknowledgements, rather than including them in the exam papers or associated assessment materials. The booklet is published after each examination series, as soon as the assessment materials become available to the public. It is available online from the OCR website at: www.ocr.org.uk/pastpapermaterials/pastpapers/index.aspx. The OCR Copyright Team can be contacted by post at 1 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB1 2EU, or by email at [email protected]. Where possible, OCR has sought and cleared permission to reproduce items of third-party owned copyright material. Every reasonable effort has been made by OCR to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, please contact the Copyright Team at the addresses above and OCR will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. How to find an acknowledgement Each acknowledgement is filed firstly by subject and then under the unit number of the exam paper in which the copyright material appears. Where an exam paper has more than one document associated with it, each document is identified with its separate acknowledgements. -
Eyewitness to History in Devolution of Democracy and Constitutional Rights Following 9/11 Thomas Drake Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 Eyewitness to History in Devolution of Democracy and Constitutional Rights Following 9/11 Thomas Drake Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Thomas Drake has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. George Larkin, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Ron Hirschbein, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Tanya Settles, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2017 Abstract Eyewitness to History in Devolution of Democracy and Constitutional Rights Following 9/11 by Thomas A. Drake Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Public Policy and Administration Walden University May 2017 Abstract Many researchers and political experts have commented on the disenfranchisement of the citizenry caused by irresponsible use of power by the government that potentially violates the 4th Amendment rights of millions of people through secret mass surveillance programs. Disclosures of this abuse of power are presumably protected by the 1st Amendment, though when constitutional protections are not followed by the government, the result can be prosecution and imprisonment of whistleblowers. -
PRISM Vol. 2 No 4
PRISM❖ Vol. 2, no. 4 09/2011 PRISM Vol. 2, no. 4 2, no. Vol. ❖ 09/2011 www.ndu.edu A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS TITLE FEATURES 3 Transforming the Conflict in Afghanistan by Joseph A. L’Etoile 17 State-building: Job Creation, Investment Promotion, and the Provision of Basic Services by Paul Collier 31 Operationalizing Anticipatory Governance ndupress.ndu.edu by Leon Fuerth www.ndu.edu/press 47 Colombia: Updating the Mission? by Carlos Alberto Ospina Ovalle 63 Reflections on the Human Terrain System During the First 4 Years by Montgomery McFate and Steve Fondacaro 83 Patronage versus Professionalism in New Security Institutions by Kimberly Marten 99 Regional Engagement in Africa: Closing the Gap Between Strategic Ends and Ways by Laura R. Varhola and Christopher H. Varhola 111 NATO Countering the Hybrid Threat by Michael Aaronson, Sverre Diessen, Yves de Kermabon, Mary Beth Long, and Michael Miklaucic FROM THE FIELD 125 COIN in Peace-building: Case Study of the 2009 Malakand Operation by Nadeem Ahmed LESSONS LEARNED 139 The Premature Debate on CERP Effectiveness by Michael Fischerkeller INTERVIEW 151 An Interview with Richard B. Myers BOOK REVIEW 160 The Future of Power Reviewed by John W. Coffey PRISM wants your feedback. Take a short survey online at: www.ccoportal.org/prism-feedback-survey PRISMPRISM 2, no. 4 FEATURES | 1 AUTHOR Afghan and U.S. commandos reinforce Afghan government presence in remote villages along Afghanistan-Pakistan border U.S. Army (Justin P. Morelli) U.S. Army (Justin P. Transforming the Conflict in Afghanistan BY JOSEPH A. L’ETOILE any have characterized the war in Afghanistan as a violent political argument between the government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (with its coalition partners) and Mthe Taliban, with the population watching and waiting to decide whom to join, and when. -
The Future of South Korea: Alternative Scenarios for 2030
THE FUTURE OF SOUTH KOREA: ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS FOR 2030 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 2012 By Hyeonju Son Dissertation Committee: Jim Dator, Chairperson Manfred Henningsen Debora Halbert Hagen Koo Jang Hyun Kim Keywords: alternative futures scenarios, vision, preferred futures, Korea ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation contains far more than the accumulation of years of working with futures studies. It has been a long journey, reflecting my own personal experience, vision, story, and family and social relationships. Indeed this dissertation would not have been possible without the help and support of the generous and inspiring people around me. I really appreciate their contribution to my development as a person and a scholar. My deepest gratitude goes to my advisor, Jim Dator, a talented teacher and passionate futurist, who guided me with his vast knowledge and expertise, and who promptly, answered my questions with comprehensive solutions. I am truly grateful to him for his patience, ongoing support, and wisdom. I would like to thank other committee members for their personal and intellectual support: Manfred Henningsen, Debora Halbert, Hagen Koo, and Jang Hyun Kim. I especially owe a huge debt of gratitude to Debora Halbert who put a lot of effort into the final stages of my writing. She not only edited my work, but also preserved my motivations with her encouragement. I also wish to extend a thank you to Sun-Ki Chai and Jungmin Seo, who were former committee members and inevitably left before the dissertation was completed. -
'Antipolitics' to 'Anti-Politics': What Became of East European 'Civil Society'?
Working Paper Series ISSN 1470-2320 2003 No. 03-41 FROM 'ANTIPOLITICS' TO 'ANTI-POLITICS': WHAT BECAME OF EAST EUROPEAN 'CIVIL SOCIETY'? Tessa Brannan Published: January 2003 Development Studies Institute London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street Tel: +44 (020) 7955-7425 London Fax: +44 (020) 7955-6844 WC2A 2AE UK Email: [email protected] Web site: www.lse.ac.uk/depts/destin The London School of Economics is a School of the University of London. It is a charity and is incorporated in England as a company limited by guarantee under the Companies Act (Reg. No. 70527). Contents Section 1 – Introduction: The Conceptual Travels of ‘Civil Society’ 1 - 7 • The Revival of an Historical Concept • ‘Civil Society’: Contested or Hegemonic Concept Section 2 – ‘Civil Society in the ‘Post-Totalitarian’ Context 8 - 19 • The ‘Post-Totalitarian’ Context • New Ideas: ‘Antipolitics’ and Morality • The Global Dimension • State – Civil Society Relationship • Emerging Civil Societies: Developments in Poland and Czechoslovakia Section 3 – The Rise and Fall of ‘Civil Society’ 20 - 30 • 1989: Civil Society Victorious? • Civil Society’s Untimely Demise • Communist Legacies & the Absence of Prerequisites • Postcommunist Realities • Civil Society: A Victim of its Own Success? • Implications i Section 4 – From ‘Antipolitics’ to ‘Anti-politics’ 31 - 40 • The Dilution of East European Civil Society • Antipolitics and the Depoliticisation of Civil Society • Intellectuals and the Elitism of Dissidence • ‘Antipolitics’, ‘Anti-politics’, and the Betrayal of the People Section 5 – Conclusions: Contesting Civil Society’s Hegemonic Discourse 41 - 43 Bibliography iii - ix ii Section 1 – Introduction : The Conceptual Travels of ‘Civil Society’ “Few social and political concepts have travelled so far in their life and changed their meaning so much,” (Pelczynski, 1988; p363). -
Featuring Essays by Constituting America's Guest Constitutional Scholars
A 90 Day Study of a Constitutional Crisis – How Executive Overreach is Impeding Your Liberties and Undermining States’ Sovereignty: A Study on the Critical Erosion of Constitutional Checks and Balances April 6, 2015 – August 10, 2015 Featuring essays by Constituting America’s Guest Constitutional Scholars 2 Constitutional Crisis – How Executive Overreach is Impeding Your Liberties and Undermining States’ Sovereignty: A Study on the Critical Erosion of Constitutional Checks and Balances Constitutional Scholar Essayists Steven H. Aden, Senior Counsel, Alliance Defending Freedom Kristina Arriaga, Executive Director of the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty Daren Bakst, Research Fellow in Agricultural Policy, The Heritage Foundation; Attorney Logan Beirne, ISP Fellow and Lecturer in Law at Yale Law School and author of Blood of Tyrants: George Washington & the Forging of the Presidency James D. Best, Author of Tempest at Dawn, a novel about the 1787 Constitutional Convention; Principled Action, Lessons from the Origins of the American Republic The Honorable John Boehner, 53rd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives The Honorable Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas serving on Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on the Constitution; Former Solicitor General of Texas, and a former Adjunct Professor of Law, teaching U.S. Supreme Court Litigation at the University of Texas School of Law; served as an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice, and as a law clerk to Chief Justice William Rehnquist on the U.S. Supreme Court Cynthia Noland Dunbar, Vice President of Curriculum & Instruction at Global Educational Ventures, former Assistant Prof. of Law and Advisor to the Provost at Liberty University David Eastman, Former Captain, US Army; Co-founder, Tax Our Kids Catherine Engelbrecht, Founder, True the Vote Elliot Engstrom, Attorney with the Civitas Institute Center for Law and Freedom 3 Scot Faulkner, Served as Chief Administrative Officer of the U.S. -
Republican Perspective a SOFT TYRANNY
Republican Perspective 6 July 2016 by Ed Manning A SOFT TYRANNY “A great empire, like a great cake, is most easily diminished at the edges.” Benjamin Franklin As you read this, the nation has just completed celebrating Independence Day. Parades, fireworks, picnics, hotdogs, baseball and cold beer were enjoyed across the land. Have you ever wondered what the Founding Fathers would think of our country today? At the close of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, a lady asked Ben Franklin: “well Doctor what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?” Franklin replied, “a Republic… if you can keep it.” Dr. Franklin’s answer proved to be prophetic. “Democracy” is not mentioned once in the Constitution. Most of the Founders distrusted pure democracy and equated it to mob rule. James Madison believed a democracy could lead to factions coming together to impose their will on those not members of their coalition. Political parties are also absent in our Constitution. Steve Forbes writes that the Founders “understood that tyranny wasn’t likely to come from a foreign invasion but from the step-by-step erosion of our freedoms by an expanding government.” The Progressive state continues to grow, limiting our freedoms. The Code of Federal Regulations now has some 80,000 pages. Nearly 75,000 pages in the IRS Code. California has 29 Regulatory Codes with additional thousands of pages. The soft tyranny is well underway. Boston civil liberties lawyer, Harvey Silvergate's book, Three Felonies a Day: How the Feds Target the Innocent, should be on the Progressive’s recommended reading list. -
THE SEARCH for EUROPE Contrasting Approaches the IMPACT of EUROPEAN INTEGRATION on NATIONAL DEMOCRACIES
THE SEARCH FOR EUROPE Contrasting Approaches THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON NATIONAL DEMOCRACIES VIVIEN ANN SCHMIDT European integration has become an increasing is Jean Monnet Professor of challenge to national democracies. As more European Integration, Pro- fessor of International Rela- and more policy decisions are taken at the tions in the Pardee School of EU level or removed to technocratic bodies, Global Affairs, and Professor of Political Science at Boston national politics has been gradually emptied University, where she is also of substance. The Eurozone crisis has made Director of BU’s Center for the Study of Europe. Some of her such matters worse not only because of the recent books include Resilient economics and politics of hard times, but also Liberalism in Europe’s Political Economy (co-edited, Cambridge because EU governance processes and policies 2013), Democracy in Europe have themselves become less ‘‘democratic’’. (Oxford 2006), and The Futures of European Capitalism (Oxford How can national democracies be reinvigorated 2002). She is currently at work while rebalancing the EU’s ‘‘democracy’’ in ways on a book on democratic legiti- macy and the Eurozone crisis. that enable both levels to interact productively within the new EU realities? 2 EUROPE AND ITS NATIONS: POLITICS, SOCIETY AND CULTURE THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRA- TION ON NATIONAL DEMOCRACIES: DEMOCRACY AT INCREASING RISK IN THE EUROZONE CRISIS Introduction European integration has long had an enhancing effect on Europe’s national democracies. In addition to meeting its initial commitments to peace and prosperity, the European Union has generated policies to address problems that national governments cannot resolve effectively on their own in an increasingly globalized world.