Little India Heritage Trail
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The Little India Heritage Trail is part of the National Heritage Board’s » DISCOVER OUR SHARED HERITAGE ongoing efforts to document and present the history and social memories of places in Singapore. We hope to bring back fond memories LITTLE INDIA for those who have worked, lived or played in this historical and cultural precinct, and serve as a useful source of information for visitors and new residents. HERITAGE TRAIL Supported by “The Race Course, Farrer Park”, 1840 A tempeh (Indonesian soy dish) seller attending to customers at Tekka Market, 1971 Courtesy of National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board Courtesy of Singapore Press Holdings Limited R O B A S J A D I O N L O G E S T A A V I E KK WOMEN’S V E E AND CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL O AD G W D RO L A O E D D O N BUS N OA U R R A C L T D ARK E R OA OTHER HERITAGE TRAILS R A S Y RU P O N A OH LEONG SAN SEE ER T NS J AD SE E ES TEMPLE FARR T R G N O BUS P BUS M R SRI VADAPATHIRA IN THIS SERIES A H O K KALIAMMAN TEMPLE BUS A A AD O M R D E S UR BUS P FARRER PARK O S C SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA ACE H FIELD R GAYA TEMPLE I R MRT E FARRER PARK B AD R SRI SRINIVASA E O STATION RO PERUMAL A ANG MO KIO T A TEMPLE AD O T D O R BUS D B Y FARRER PARK W A B I RO R BUS ND R EN BUS LA U C O R BER R H B O BALESTIER D MA A E A R RO KINTA ROAD RTS D NORTHUM E FORMER KANDANG R OA S GOON R N KERBAU HOSPITAL O A AC RO R D E A K E COUR LA S D BUKIT TIMAH I E T A RAC COU C D LAND D NE TRANSPORT H ROA AUTHORITY E E E N PET R RD BEDOK O E TU TA S ANGULLIA R BUS FOOCHOW R A A N MOSQUE SE K L METHODIST IN K LAN K TE A BU CHURCH I L N TC B E L I E N FORMER D R JALAN BESAR U K A H O K RACECOURSE R MAHATMA GANDHI A CITY SQUARE O I K ENER N T K R MEMORIAL MALL A I E T E D E D R N A BA H BE D M C SHREE A USTAF TI JUBILEE WALK MRT U RO T LAKSHMINARAYAN L R M I BU M I LITTLE TEMPLE L DESKER D BUS M NK M R E A I A I L L A INDIA O BUS CE R CKEN H A S E SY EN N H H B C O T IT U SRI VEERAMAKALIAMMAN RE K JURONG ED B WE R F TEMPLE AR R R ZI F OA D AD S A H RO A O R E C O AL R E N O H L E O ROAD F LA R B L B O D A FORMER HOUSE OF N BUS O S I O U O N ALWI D A A D TAN TENG NIAH ILI RO R L O D E KAMPONG GLAM R E THE RAMAKRISHNA D V D ROA B BELILIOS SAM O OAD MISSION (FORMER) N A ROAD O LANE A AD L R N ROAD A TS N VEERASAMY ROAD O J U O R D B O D NT G R A SYED ALWI TEKKA CENTRE E N I S O L QUEENSTOWN R R L A ROAD EM T R E E R OA S O OR O P N A C D D G BUS UFF IL BUS BUFFALO SINGAPORE RIVER WALK Y ROAD DESKE R KAMPONG KG KA ROAD D KAPOR ROAD OA A R BUS O R MILT OAD C HA SERANGOON R A D T ROAD KAMPONG KAPOR O R IT M H TIONG BAHRU METHODIST CHURCH W W P ROAD R Y B ELL T ELLISON E FORMER VEER BUILDING L HI U L INDIAN HERITAGE P K TEKKA MARKET P CENTRE E N TOA PAYOH LITTLE INDIA R ROAD M DO ITC T ARCADE EE A TR AV THE S C S R IV E D W A A VERGE CL A O H D BUS D U M ES U ENER A I ELD S C B O L N DE R U Y R SELEGIE AND A L K R WORLD WAR II O D N N O S OAD ROCHOR ROADS ROA A N C CAMPBELL E O RO O G P JAL RO N H LANE N LA E R E DUNLOP O JA V I STREET S D PEOPLE’S I E N R R A T AD AN A ASSOCIATION N BUS L E R O D I YISHUN-SEMBAWANG US O E A E H L E D I C DA BUS T D G A A BERSEH O E R N DICKSON L A MRT ROAD E RAK BUS L E P S ROCHOR K T E E E R R AV T EL SY S R MAYO O S GE’ RT O A R O ANT O H A R CHURCH OF GE S D D O THE TRUE LIGHT FORMER HONG G ABDUL WEN SCHOOL KIN A AN D GAFOOR MOSQUE BUS MRT STR R A S JALAN BESAR E R B W E O E E T N ELD ROAD AD LA T D OAD A BUS U R J AR H L C N RE F ROA A L SIM LIM W SIM LIM D TOWER I SQUARE R O OA C R D L H AD NA O A R R RO AD C ICOE RO R C O JELL SUNGEI CHO ANA RO L A R D OCH OR CANAL AR A OAD B NG R A KALL 1 CONTENTS Little India: p.2 Arab Union A Historical & Cultural Precinct Singapore Thamizhar Eyakkam (Singapore Tamils’ Movement) History of the Serangoon Area p.3 Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre Serangoon Road and its early settlers Singapore Gujarati Society The cattle trade and related Bengali Association of Singapore cottage industries Serangoon Merchants Association Urban development after 1900 Singapore Indian Development Streets of Little India Association (SINDA) Municipal and private housing Little India Shopkeepers and Heritage Growth of traditional trades Association (LISHA) Days of the rising sun: Serangoon under the Indian Heritage Centre Japanese Occupation Recovery and rebuilding Commerce and Heritage p.58 Businesses Urban renewal from the 1970s Ellison Building Becoming Little India: Conservation area and tourist attraction Ananda Bhavan Komala Vilas Restaurant Places of Worship p.34 Gan Lian Seng Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple Jothi Store and Flower Shop Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple Haniffa Textiles Kampong Kapor Methodist Church Mustafa Centre Angullia Mosque Little India Arcade Foochow Methodist Church Sporting Heritage p.64 Abdul Gafoor Mosque The Racecourse Church of the True Light Sports Clubs at Balestier Plain Leong San See Temple Sakya Muni Buddha Gaya Temple The Arts at Little India p.69 Sri Vadapathira Kaliamman Temple Singapore Indian Fine Arts Shree Lakshminarayan Temple Society (SIFAS) Little India Arts Belt Community Organisations p.48 Street Art and Art Installations Former Hong Wen School Singapore Kerala Association Bibliography p.72 (now Singapore Malayalee Association) Singapore North Indian Hindu Association Credits p.77 Arya Samaj Singapore Suggested Trail Routes p.78 Ramakrishna Mission Singapore Serangoon in the 1900s Soh Clan Association Walk of Faiths Kamala Club Shop Till You Drop! Tamils Reform Association (now Singai Tamil Sangam) Legend for Heritage Sites p.80 Singapore Tai Guan Ong See Association Nanyang Ang Clan Guild Heritage Trail Map p.81 2 LITTLE INDIA: A HISTORICAL & CULTURAL PRECINCT Little India, 2016 he distinctive Little India precinct melds the old with the new, hosting trades from Tthe past beside modern businesses, old conserved shophouses next to high rise buildings. In this precinct, you can find flower garland vendors next to restaurants serving both traditional and fusion meals, small traditional businesses alongside multi-storey “Little India”, watercolour painting by Poh Siew Wah, 1988 departmental stores. And these are just some Courtesy of National Heritage Board ways in which the precinct retains aspects of its history within today’s modern context. Through the Little India Heritage Trail, discover how this once swampy, rural area transformed It is interesting to note that Little India was itself into the colourful and culturally diverse never designated by Sir Stamford Raffles as an precinct of today. This self-guided trail area for the Indian community. This is unlike consists of a Trail Booklet, a Trail Map and on- site Trail Markers. The Trail Booklet provides Chinatown or Kampong Gelam, which were a history of the area, as well as information designated for the Chinese and the Malays about the places of heritage, social and cultural respectively in the Raffles Town Plan of 1823. interest. The accompanying Trail Map offers Before Little India got its current name in the three thematic sub-trails with translations in 1970s-80s, it was just known as Serangoon, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil while the Trail after one of the earliest roads in Singapore Markers showcase old photographs of the site and indicated as the “road leading across the along with further information. We hope you island” on an 1828 map.