IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the EASTERN DISTRICT of PENNSYLVANIA CATHERINE NATSU LANNING, Et Al., : CIVIL ACTION : Plaintiffs, : : V
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA CATHERINE NATSU LANNING, et al., : CIVIL ACTION : Plaintiffs, : : v. : : SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA : TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, : : Defendant. : NO. 97-0593 _________________________________________________________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, : CIVIL ACTION : Plaintiff, : : v. : : SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA : TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, : : Defendant. : NO. 97-1161 _________________________________________________________________ Newcomer, J. June , 1998 FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW After a bench trial of this case on January 7-9, 12-16, 20, 21, 23, and 26, 1998, and after considering the testimony of the witnesses, the admitted exhibits and the arguments of counsel, and the parties' post-trial submissions, the Court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law. FINDINGS OF FACT A. The Parties 1. The individual named plaintiffs in Civil Action No. 97- 0593 are Catherine Natsu Lanning, Denise Dougherty, Altovise Love, Belinda Kelly Dodson and Lynne Zirilli (formerly Lynne Carapucci). 2. The plaintiff class in Civil Action No. 97-0593 was certified by the Court on August 10, 1997 pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(2) and is defined as: all 1993 female applicants, 1996 female applicants and future female applicants for employment as SEPTA police officers who have been or will be denied employment by reason of their inability to meet the physical entrance requirement of running 1.5 miles in 12 minutes or less. 3. The plaintiff in Civil Action No. 97-1161 is the United States of America ("United States"). 4. Defendant is the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ("SEPTA"), a regional mass transit authority that currently operates under authority of the Metropolitan Transportation Authorities Act, 74 Pa.
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