Re-Inventing Goodwill

CURATED by Goodwill NYNJ

Fashion Institute of Technology Alexis Helbert, Fashion Business Management Alin Intravisit, Fashion Business Management Brianna Destratis, Fashion Business Management Lara Voronkov, Fashion Business Management

DECEMBER 2017 Table of Contents 1

Table of Contents Table of Contents ...... 1 Overview ...... 2 Part 1: Research ...... 2 Market Analysis ...... 2 Consumer Analysis ...... 5 Competitive Landscape and Best Practices ...... 6 Customer Survey Results ...... 11 Research Conclusions ...... 11 Part 2: Recommendations ...... 12 “Curated” by Goodwill ...... 12 Website Pages & Features ...... 12 Mobile Application ...... 14 Technology Overview ...... 15 The User Experience ...... 15 Advertising ...... 17 Part 3: Management ...... 18 Merchandise Selection ...... 18 Pricing Strategy ...... 18 Staffing Requirements ...... 19 Third-Party Service Providers ...... 19 Part 4: Budgeting ...... 19 References ...... 20 Appendix A: Brand List...... 23 Appendix B: Web-Development Proposal ...... 25 Appendix C: Budget Calculation ...... 26 Appendix D: Implementation Calendar ...... 27 Appendix E: Survey Results ...... 28 Endnotes ...... 34

Re-Inventing Goodwill Curated

Overview 2

Overview The goal of the “Curated” project is to expand the Goodwill customer base and increase net

profit. The project will transform Goodwill from a traditional brick-and-mortar store to an

omnichannel retailer, innovating and offering unique merchandise from its NYC thrift-stores.

The project also aims to increase donation volume by offering a new method for collecting

donations.

Part 1: Research The research for the project helped us understand the current fashion business environment and

where Curated will fit in it. This report evaluates current market trends for e-commerce, m-

commerce, omnichannel and current practices. Finally, an evaluation of current competitors was

conducted as well as a customer-survey.

MARKET ANALYSIS

Using market analysis, we aim to understand the conditions and potential of the current market.

E-COMMERCE

Today, e-commerce is the center of business strategy. The e-commerce market today is

growing at a 10% annual growth rate1. Researchers predict e-commerce will be 17% of U.S.

retail sales by 2022. This year, the U.S. will spend over $400 billion online2.

While consumers primarily use their mobile to access the internet, PC users are more intense

digital consumers and spend 17% more on e-commerce rather than mobile-only customers3.

Among generations, millennials are the highest e-commerce consumers with 65% quick

purchases4.

With e-commerce at such a high, challenges arise. One bad interaction can cost a brand a lot of

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Part 1: Research 3

negative backlash, especially with younger consumer who have access to spread word of mouth

through social platforms. Every interaction counts and must create an overall easy experience for

the customer. 60% of consumers are less loyal to brands after just one poor experience with their

website or app, meaning you’re only as good as your last interaction5.

Research shows countries with the highest percentage of mobile-friendly sites see the greatest

share of mobile transactions. To get ahead, a retailer must commit to improving site navigation

and usability for the mobile consumer. 46% of mobile transactions occur on mobile-friendly e-

commerce sites6.

M-COMMERCE

Although e-commerce brings in much more sales than m-commerce, shopping via mobile apps

currently delivers up to 54% of all mobile transactions, a 7% increase from 20157. The largest

issue retailers face with mobile apps is not getting customers to download an app, but retaining

app users. Within the first 90-days of downloading an app, only 22% of customers keep the app

on their device8. As a response, m-commerce is attempting to evolve to better fit a consumers’

needs. One popular trend in mobile apps is one-click purchasing. This allows customers to

purchase an item with the single click of a button. In second-hand consumer-to-consumer apps,

such as Poshmark, users are able to follow brands and receive notifications for new search

results. This gives the consumer awareness whenever a potentially desired item arrives, creating

an advantage to having a mobile app: they have a chance to purchase an item before others see it.

There is a bigger advantage to loyal mobile-app customers: mobile app customers are twice as

likely to shop again from the retailer compared to mobile e-commerce users. These users also

have a higher average price of shopping cart. Retailers leading in mobile apps drive 90% more

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conversions. Those retailers anticipate consumer needs, highlight relevant items and reward

customers for frequent visits9.

Mobile apps must provide an advantage to mobile e-commerce, or they will become irrelevant.

OMNICHANNEL

Omnichannel is a sales approach that provides customers with an integrated shopping experience

across a multitude of online and offline sales channels. In 2017, 79% of customers shop

omnichannel. These customers are more loyal than those of a single channel10. Omnichannel

retailing is a user-centric approach, where brands must utilize information from social media,

geo-location and shopping experience; all to create a frictionless and personalized experience

across all touch points. To achieve this, retailers must arm themselves with a strategy.

On the front end, social media is one key touchpoint. Social media has long been a tool in

retaining a customer base. Now, with options like “Shop” on Instagram and Facebook, social

media is able to lead customer from a content platform to a transaction platform. Another key

trend is personalization. 70% of US customers expects a personalized experience from online

businesses11. 53% of customers think it is important for a business to recognize them as the same

person across all platforms12. The goal is to understand customer habits – where, when and how

they shop13.

For back-end strategies, the most important aspect is data. Data allows for accurate targeting,

leading to optimal profit. Data allows personalization. This includes improved recommendations

and geo-targeting. For example, a retailer can use data to timely communicate promotions by

sending coupons to consumers’ phone, when they are in the vicinity of the physical store. In

terms of speed, data can help optimize inventory visibility and inventory location. Companies

must be able to see real-time inventory across channels, so they know where a product is

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available and how fast they can get it to a consumer. Retailers usually involve partners to achieve

this. United Parcel Service, for example, uses traffic information to change delivery routes to optimize

vehicle utilization and schedule compliance14. Nowadays, physical stores are also utilized as a

showroom for e-commerce and distribution centers to fulfill the need for speed. To conclude, the

second biggest challenges for the fashion industry today is competition from omnichannel retailing.

To increase brand value in the eyes of the 2017 consumer, a company must excel in its

omnichannel approach.

CONSUMER ANALYSIS

From a consumer perspective, the following factors are most important to digital commerce:

Convenience: This is the most important element for e-commerce shopping, from searching and

finding the right items, to adding to cart and checkout. Consumers today expect impeccable

performance and support. They are also becoming accustomed to fast delivery times as retailers

are constantly competing to deliver products more quickly15.

Value: Price is a key consideration – low priced items, free shipping, promotions, and sales are

critical for today’s price-sensitive consumers. They are becoming less loyal: among millennials,

two-thirds say they “are willing to switch brands for a discount of 30% or more”16.

Assortment: Consumers are becoming more selective, which boosts demand for more

unconventional and signature items along with better prices and exclusivity. Customers want it

all. “No one wants to [put a bag on the table] when a lot of ladies have the same bag with the

same style. They want to find something special.”17.

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Experience: Users say it is important for them to have a fun and exciting shopping experience.

Ease of navigation, reactive website, sufficient product information18.

Company Mission: In addition to product value, consumers also base purchasing decisions on

whether a company mission aligns with their values19.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE AND BEST PRACTICES

To begin compiling a business strategy and position a new brand, there must be an understanding

of the current competitors. This report focuses on eight retailers from the consignment sector and

traditional retailers who are identified as competitors to Goodwill today.

THE REALREAL

The RealReal is a luxury consignment retailer, selling primarily online. The RealReal sells high-

end womenswear, menswear, accessories, art and home goods. All items are authenticated before

being listed on site by a trained team of employees, making The RealReal a highly trusted re-

seller of luxury goods. To gain access to the website, users must create an account. Thanks to

this, the company can easily send promotional emails to customers. Initial sign-up grants new

customers a $25 credit. There is an additional $25 credit when customers refer a friend. There

are two memberships offered: The first level, “First Look”, is a $10/month membership

including limited sale access, waitlist notifications, and exclusive promotions. The second level,

“Platinum”, is a $30/month membership including “First Look” benefits with unlimited free 2-

day shipping. Gift cards are also available for purchase. All items are listed with a description,

estimated retail, condition, and guarantee of authenticity. Items can be shared on Facebook,

Pinterest, and Twitter. Items can be saved to a customer’s account with a click of a button.

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TRADESY

Tradesy is an online platform for consignment. The seller begins with taking a snapshot of the

product they want to sell and upload it. Tradesy will enhance the image and propose a price.

Once the item is sold, Tradesy will send a shipping kit to the seller. If the buyer changes his/her

mind, Tradesy will take the returned item. However, Tradesy does not accept returns on items

valued $50 or less value. Tradesy focuses heavily on authenticity, and uses technology to detect

suspected knock-offs. Tradesy’s categories include clothing, accessories, designer, and wedding.

For marketing, Tradesy has a blog and presence on social media platforms. Customers and

sellers can easily buy and list products on the mobile app.

THREDUP

ThredUp is the world’s largest online marketplace for secondhand clothes. On their website,

filters such as Designer, Premium, Shop by Brand and Shop by Style allow customer to discover

the right product easily. ThredUp offers discounts for first-time shopper, coupons and clearance

events. ThredUp has an Instagram feed gallery with the hashtag #secondhandfirst, to showcase

their customers’ style. ThredUp also has a blog, ThrEDIT, and partnerships with influencers.

They offer free shipping on purchases over $79. Free returns are available within 14 days of

purchase. “ThredUp Everyday” is a status for customers who spends over $150 a month. With

“ThredUp Everyday”, the shipping is free on all orders.

On the donor side, ThredUp offers a consignment service. Customer can order a Clean Out kit,

which comes with plastic bags and a shipping label. Items that cannot be consigned are returned

or donated. ThredUp reports show, 29% of their sales come from desktop and 71% from mobile.

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BEACON’S CLOSET

Beacon’s Closet operates in e-commerce and brick and mortar stores. Beacon’s Closet selects its

merchandise based on season. Additionally, they select only vintage merchandise or trending

merchandise that is less than 3 years old. They do not include items with too much ‘wear’ or

damaged items. Beacon’s provides 35% of the item’s retail price in cash or 55% in-store credit to

their consignors. Beacon’s will donate merchandise they can’t accept for re-selling to charity.

Beacon’s is active on social media and features user-generated content of customer wearing their

merchandise. They also pride themselves on donating a portion of profit to select charities.

AMAZON

Amazon is one of the world’s leading e-commerce companies. Amazon Prime is an annual

subscription offered at $99 a year. With an Amazon Prime subscription customers have free two-

day shipping for Amazon fulfilled items in the U.S. Additionally, some items qualify for same-

day delivery and 2-hour delivery for eligible zip codes. Members also gain access to the

streaming service “Prime Video”, “Prime Music” and exclusive benefits. All Amazon orders are

eligible for free returns. Additionally, Amazon sells low-price products through its in-house

brands such as “Amazon Basics” and other private-label merchandise, including apparel.

EBAY

eBay is a multinational e-commerce corporation, bringing together buyers and sellers in an open

marketplace. The company is best known as an online auction website. In addition to its auction-

style sales, it includes "Buy It Now" shopping.

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The eBay mobile application allows customers to follow specific searches, notifying them when

new search results are listed on the website. When a customer watches an auction item, the app

notifies them when the auction is coming to an end, reminding them to place their bid.

The eBay return policy depends on the sellers’ policy, however, there is full buyer protection

with a money back guarantee in the case that an item doesn’t arrived or isn’t as described. eBay’s

customer service is available 7 days a week to help resolve buyer-seller issues.

eBay features extensive filters including free shipping, items from specific countries, shipping

days guarantee and more. Buyers can also search for specific price ranges and different item

categories generate their own filters, such as apparel sizing, color, fabric content and more.

H&M

H&M is an apparel company operating via brick-and-mortar, e-commerce, and m-commerce.

The prices of H&M are its main competitive edge. The target customers of H&M are young

women and juniors who follow trends. Usually, they are working-class customers.

H&M provides customers with free shipping on orders over $40 and items can be returned for

free by mail or in-store within 30 days. One of H&M’s strongest suits is bringing designers

closer to the masses. Its collaborations constantly gain press coverage due to the nature of high-

street designers involved; such as Versace, Kenzo, Alexander Wang and more. H&M remains

current through its elaborate store events and social media: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,

Pinterest, YouTube, Snapchat on which the company has millions of followers.

TJX COMPANIES

TJX Companies is a conglomerate that includes Marshalls, HomeGoods, and TJ Maxx. These are

off-price retailers, selling items retailers no longer want or have too much of. Marshalls and

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HomeGoods sell exclusively in brick and mortar stores. Worldwide the company has over 3,800

stores, the majority of which are US based. TJ Maxx website offers free shipping over $89 and

free returns to stores and by mail. They offer a rewards credit card with discounts and a “Reward

Access” membership offering new shipment notifications and giveaways.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE PRICE POINTS

The Tradesy ThredUp Beacon's Amazon eBay H&M TJX RealReal Lowest Price Top $20 $4 $1 $11 $2.38 $1 $5 $6 Highest Price Top $8,925 $8,085 $540 $85 $954 $7,000 $70 $700 Lowest Price Bottom $20 $5 $1 $12 $4 $1 $10 $6 Highest Price Bottom $2,075 $8,350 $300 $79 $995 $5,575 $129 $25 Lowest Price Dress $25 $5 $3 $9 $4.50 $1 $13 $8 Highest Price Dress $7,500 $20,985 $1,100 $85 $2,594 $30,000 $99 $2,500 Lowest Price Shoes $25 $8 $6 $16 $11 $1 $18 $15 Highest Price Shoes $3,500 $17,010 $450 $150 $2,495 $10,000 $60 $20

This price point evaluation demonstrates the competitor’s pricing strategy, which serves as a

guide to the Curated pricing strategy.

BEST PRACTICES

The research of current practices from competing retailers allowed us to learn from their

experience, as well as identify and evaluate which methods work and which do not.

Mobile apps are used by loyal customers, and therefore those need to have an edge to draw the

customer to a download. Macy’s, for example, focuses on unique discounts while Neiman

Marcus focuses on personalized recommendations to shoppers20.

60% of retailers are prioritizing their budget allocation to improving omnichannel capability, e-

commerce and digital marketing21.

The competitive landscape research reveals what best-practices retailers are utilizing:

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TheRealReal Tradesy ThredUp Beacon's Amazon eBay H&M TJX First Time Discount X X X X Refer a Friend Reward X X X Free Consignment X X X Luxury Authenticity X X X Charitable Aspect X X X X X Free Shipping Over $X X X X X X X Free Returns X X X X X X X User Generated Content X X Mobile Optimized Website X X X X X X X X Auto Filled Forms X X X X X X X X These practices demonstrate what investments we must make to draw new customers and gain

their loyalty.

CUSTOMER SURVEY RESULTS

To further understand the needs for launching Curated, a survey was conducted among current

Goodwill customers. The survey received 101 total responses. The survey results reflect the

response of customers who participated in the survey, and don’t necessarily reflect the complete

customer set. The complete questions and results can be found in Appendix E.

When asked what would encourage them to donate more to Goodwill, responders said that free

pickup, and a better understanding of the Goodwill mission and activities would facilitate this.

When asked if they are willing to pay more for higher quality items 81% said no or maybe.

Customers also said they don’t like “the return policy and the service for donation”. Only 13% of

responders say they shop on mobile-apps. However, 80% of responders are 47 years old or more.

RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS

In our market analysis and competitive landscape research, we have concluded some best-

practices must be implemented on our website. These will include: mobile optimization, auto-

filled forms, free shipping over $100, free returns within 30-days, user-generated content, luxury

authentication, free consignment, first time discount and friend referral rewards.

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Based on our customer survey we concluded launching a sub-brand is essential, “Anyone who

shops at Goodwill is not looking to spend a lot of money no matter the quality” says a survey

responder. Customers associate Goodwill with low prices and will not be willing to pay more.

The survey did not determine the success of a website and mobile-app, however, based on our

research we believe Curated will target a new customer base. Our recommendation is to begin

the project as a website-only to test the success rate of desktop and mobile e-commerce first.

The survey also helped in realizing Goodwill needs more advocacy in terms of its social

contribution and a new method for donations.

Part 2: Recommendations

“CURATED” BY GOODWILL

Curated by Goodwill NYNJ will be an innovative retail approach operating within e-commerce

and m-commerce channels. Curated will offer its customers high-value brands, unique and

trendy merchandise along with vintage items. Curated will launch as a sub-brand of Goodwill, in

order to transform consumer perception from Goodwill to a new exciting brand of thrift stores.

Based on our research we concluded the best for Curated is to begin the first phase with a

website launch, followed by a second phase of a mobile application launch. The Curated website

will be completely mobile-friendly allowing mobile e-commerce and easy mobile transactions.

WEBSITE PAGES & FEATURES

The website will run on Shopify hosting. It will contain the following sections:

Home Page: Serves as a general introduction to Curated with links to the shop, the about us

section and the donation section. The footer of this page, as well as the complete website, will

include user-generated content from Instagram and other social links.

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Shop: Within the online store, the customer has three possible routes: category, brand, and style.

The category shopping will include the following categories and sub-classes:

Shopping by brand will include all currently available brands on site.

Shopping by style can vary based on current trends and merchandise coming in store. It will

initially include the following (additional style examples: Bohemian, Romantic, 70s, 90s):

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Sorting: Merchandise can be sorted by date added, price, and name.

Filters: Merchandise can be filtered by price, size, color, style, brand, and category.

Merchandise Details: Item description, photo zoom, fiber content (if available), and comments.

Item Location: Item location will be shown; the customer can choose to pick up in store.

Donate: A form in which customers fill out their personal information and donation request.

Blog: Features of trends, advantages of shopping with Curated, stories from Goodwill and more.

About: The about section is strongly connected to the Goodwill mission. It will feature the story

of Curated, the Goodwill history, testimonials by individuals influenced by Goodwill and more.

Contact Us: The contact us section is a traditional contact information and contact form page.

Members-Only Features: The primary feature for members on the website is the wish list.

Users will be able to “Love” items and receive notifications upon price drops. Additionally,

members will have their shipping, billing and credit card information automatically stored. Users

who refer a friend will receive a 10% promotional code.

MOBILE APPLICATION

As our research exposed, app users are valuable but difficult to retain. To download the app,

first-time users will receive a 10% discount code for Curated. To keep customers interested in

the app, we will offer unique features. The Curated app will offer brand following and push

notification when new items by the brand are uploaded to the website. The app will allow

customers to follow unlimited brands. Additionally, a customer that has items on their wish list

will receive notifications if an item from it goes on sale. When desired, customers will also

receive notifications when new merchandise arrives. Notifications on the app will be easily

manageable. The application will also feature mobile-exclusive promotions.

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TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

The current inventory software uses is NCR Counterpoint. To begin using

inventory with the software, training will be provided by CK Systems. The inventory will be

integrated with Shopify, a supported checkout platform for e-commerce. Shopify also supports

store pickup and delivery via Zapiet. The web platform for the site will be hosted with Shopify.

Function Software Inventory NCR Counterpoint Checkout Shopify Web Hosting Shopify Store Pickup Zapiet Click and Collect, Shopify App Wish List Soft Pulse Wishlist + Share + Reminder, Shopify App

THE USER EXPERIENCE

Launching Curated will create three user journeys: the front-end journey of donors and

customers and the back-end journey of employees.

THE DONOR JOURNEY

Donors will be able to donate their bags through a pick up / shipping option. Goodwill survey

responders confirmed a free pick-up option will encourage more donations to Goodwill.

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THE EMPLOYEE JOURNEY

The employee journey begins by receiving new merchandise in-store to the process of

merchandise selection and website upload. Additionally, when employees encounter luxury

items an external company will authenticate the item and price it accordingly. The company will

provide an authenticity certificate the customer will receive upon purchase.

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THE CONSUMER JOURNEY

The consumer begins by gaining awareness of the Curated brand (see advertising below). The

consumer visits the website and evaluates whether the products will satisfy their need. Finally,

once a purchase is made the consumer becomes a brand advocate by posting on social media.

These journeys summarize the desired user experience for the Curated website.

ADVERTISING

To establishing brand awareness, Curated will set advertising as follows:

In-Store: The Goodwill stores will feature signs for the new Curated website. Store receipts will

print a QR code leading to the website & app download.

Word-of-Mouth: Local universities will be asked to inform their students of the new website.

Additionally, our research showed consumers perceive influencers to be more authentic than

traditional company branding. The Curated team will contact influencers to support the Curated

brand on social media and post blog collaborations (e.g. Kalel, clothesencounters on YouTube).

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Digital Marketing: Today, Retailer invest more in Google Shopping ads to expand their

company profitability. In 2016, 78% of retailers used PLAs22. Curated will have targeted

advertising via Google and use pay-for-click.

NYC MTA Advertising: Transit advertising gains a large and diverse audience in metropolitan

cities. Starting with New York City, Curated’s home base, we will advertise on Subway cars.

Part 3: Management

MERCHANDISE SELECTION

Merchandising selection is part of the employee journey. The process is as follows:

1. Quality check: Check signs of wear and tear, disqualifying damaged items.

2. Brand List: Based on a brand list (Appendix A), check for high-value items. When an

item by a luxury brand is donated, it will be authenticated by an authentication service.

3. Trends: Identify trends among donated items as well as relevant vintage items.

Merchandise selection training video: http://bit.ly/2AAZobY

PRICING STRATEGY

The Curated pricing strategy is inspired by research of competitor’s pricing and an interview

with a successful vintage seller. The price will range from standard Goodwill prices to $100 an

item. When a high-end luxury item is donated, an authentication process will be conducted, and a

luxury-brand expert will suggest the price post-evaluation. To offer competitive pricing, Curated

must evaluate all items with the following guidelines:

Original Price: When the original or an estimate of the original price is known, the item will be

priced at 10%-25% of its original based on its condition.

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Online offering: When the item is unique to Curated, the pricing will be more flexible.

However, when the item exists at other online stores Curated will offer a competitive price.

Vintage Value: Vintage items will be priced based on their current demand and uniqueness.

This price will be within the standard price range and decided on by a fashion-savvy employee.

STAFFING REQUIREMENTS

CURRENT EMPLOYEE TRAINING

Select employees will be trained and re-train their colleagues. For photography, employees will

be sent to a photography course specializing in apparel product photography. CK Systems will

conduct inventory management training.

NEW STAFF

A Goodwill employee will be hired to overlook the website. They will be responsible for website

customer service, Curated social media, pick-up requests, shipping requests and website content.

THIRD-PARTY SERVICE PROVIDERS

Service Provider Shipping Service USPS Truck Rental (Upon Pick Up Need) U-Haul Luxury Authentication Service Authenticate First

Part 4: Budgeting After reviewing several web-development companies and proposals, the recommended web

development company is Paper Tiger. A full proposal and quote within Appendix B.

The required budget for the Curated website totals in $133,006. The mobile app budget requires

an additional $155,400. Total estimate is $288,406. Full budget details are within Appendix C.

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http://www.criteo.com/media/5333/criteo-mobilecommercereport-h12016-us.pdf

TJX - Smart for our Business, Good for the Environment. (2017). Tjx.com. Retrieved 1

November 2017, from

http://www.tjx.com/responsibility/environmental-sustainability/

Wang, Lau and Gong. How savvy, social shoppers are transforming Chinese e-commerce.

(2017). McKinsey & Company. Retrieved from

https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/how-savvy-social-shoppers-are-

transforming-chinese-e-commerce

Wertz, J. How To Humanize E-Commerce. (2017). Forbes. Retrieved from

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jiawertz/2017/12/03/how-to-humanize-e-

commerce/#3086b92b45ac

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Appendix A: Brand List 23

Appendix A: Brand List Luxury Contemporary Mid Range Alexander McQueen Acne AG Jeans 3.1 Philip Lim Barneys New York Abercrombie & Fitch Alexander Wang J Brand Adidas Alix of Bohemia Brooks Brothers Anne Klein Armani BCBG Anthropologie Bvlgari Coach Band of Gypsies Alice and Olivia Betsey Johnson BB Dakota Burberry Calvin Klein BDG Chanel DKNY Birkenstocks Celine Hugo Boss Citizens of Humanity Aquazzura Club Monaco Cole Haan Christian Loubitain Juicy Couture Converse Badgley Mischka BOSS Eileen Fisher Alberta Ferretti Bloomingdales Element Coach Kate Spade Free People Nina Ricci Kith Guess Diane von Furstenburg Rebecca Taylor J.Crew Lanvin Lacoste Kenneth Cole Marchesa Marc Jacobs Kensie Dior Micheal Kors Levis Dolce and Gabbana Rebecca Minkoff Loft/Ann Taylor Fendi Rag & Bone Lucky Brand Balmain Ralph Lauren Lululemon Givenchy Sam Edelman Madewell Paco Robanne Supreme Missguided Gucci Tommy Hilfiger Motel Jimmy Choo Tory Burch Nasty Gal John Galliano UNIF Nike Isabel Marant MSGM Paige Louis Vuitton Jill Stuart Silence and Noise Manolo Blanik Victoria Beckham Steve Madden Etro 7 For All Mankind Ted Baker Moncler All Saints Tna Erdem BCBGeneration Tommy Bahama Emilio Pucci Rachel Roy Topman Elie Saab Goose Topshop Narciso Rodriguez Kenzo Ugg Moschino Diesel UO Prada Kendall + Kylie Urban Renewal Saint Laurent Kenzo Vans

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Appendix A: Brand List 24

Public School Mulberry Vince Camuto Miu Miu Max Mara Wilfred

Altuzarra Karen Millen

Anna Sui

Ashish

Balenciaga

Blumarine

Bottega Veneta

Carolina Herrera

Chloe

Christiopher Kane

Derek Lam

Dsquared

Hermes

Issey Miyake

Jason Wu

Jeremy Scott

Jil Sander

Just Cavalli

Missoni

Pierre Balmain

Proenza Schouler

RED Valentino

Roberto Cavalli

Rodarte

Salvatore Ferragamo

Self-Portrait

Sonia Rykiel

Stella McCartney

The Row

Tom Ford

Ulla Johnson

Valentino

Valentino

Vera Wang

Veronica Beard

Versace

Viktor & Rolf

Vivienne Westwood

Yves Saint Laurent

Zac Posen Zimmermann

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Appendix B: Web-Development Proposal 25

Appendix B: Web-Development Proposal

Paper Tiger

The company Paper Tiger has a team of Shopify experts and the ability to create custom-apps for

the Shopify platform. According to Marc Debiak (2017), the company guarantees to complete

the project within the specified budget with a ‘no surprise’ policy. Based on the project

requirements, the timeline for web development will be:

Discovery & UX UI Design & Back-End Final Testing & Design Platform Setup: Development Launch January February March April Deadline: April 27th.

PDF Proposal Download: http://bit.ly/2AVeMmM

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Appendix C: Budget Calculation 26

Appendix C: Budget Calculation

Expenditure Once Monthly Annually Per 100 Total Units Technology Shopify (web hosting) $29 $348

In-store Pickup $49 $588

Wish List $5 $60

Inventory Training $690 Mobile-app hosting $450 $5,400

Development Website (Paper Tiger) $90,000

Mobile App $150,000 Advertising Subway Car Ads (1% trains) $1,760 Bus exterior ad (per 1) $500 Google PLA / per click $21

Photography Camera $6,000

* Equipment for 12 stores Backdrop $120

Backdrop Stand $360

Lighting $240 Mannequin (Female) $1,200

Mannequin (Male) $1,200

Tripod $180 Photography Course (each) $340 Shipping Materials Tape $300

Shipping Labels $27 Boxes $51

Tissue Paper $3,500

Stickers $20

Bubble Wrap $4,500

Promotional Pamphlet $98

Luxury Authentication Authentication $500

Certificate $300

Value Estimate $500 Additional Staff New Employee *$13/h wage $2,333 $28,000

Totals All $254,010 $2,866 $34,396 $288,406

Website Only $104,010 $2,416 $28,996 $133,006

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Appendix D: Implementation Calendar 27

Appendix D: Implementation Calendar Phase Date Duration Comments (Weeks) Competitive analysis & site Discovery & UX Design January 2018 3 outline by web development company. Dedicated employee to take care Hiring Dedicated Employee January 2018 2 of website responsibilities UI Design & Platform Setup Interface design based on site February 2018 4 layout. Training Employees for Inventory 1 CK Systems will train employees February 2018 Management how to manage inventory. Functional code developed by Back-End Development March 2018 4 web development company. Based on training and Store Employees Collect March – April 2018 6 merchandise selection guideline, Merchandise for Website gather items to add to Curated. A course with a professional Employees Trained for Apparel March 2018 1 photographer, specializing in Product Photography product photography. Web development verifies there Final Testing April 2018 3 are no flaws and website complies with requirements. Uploading Merchandise and Content April 2018 2 Upload merchandise to website. Website Launch May 2018 - - Heavy-advertising period to gain Advertising June – Nov 2018 24 brand awareness. Evaluate the success of Curated Begin Mobile-App Planning December 2018 - and the need for a mobile app.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 28

Appendix E: Survey Results Source: Goodwill Survey, Dec 2018, n=101.

Results reflect the response of customers who participated in the survey and don’t necessarily

reflect the complete customer set.

• Primarily women responded to the survey.

• 80% of survey responders are over the age of 47.

• 52% of survey responders have a household income of under $100,000.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 29

• 98% of survey responders shop at Goodwill.

• Only 13% of survey responders shop on mobile apps. • 32% of survey responders shop via e-commerce.

• 57.5% of survey responders shop online once a month or more.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 30

• Survey responders often chose to describe their style as casual or eclectic.

• Survey responders often shop with retailers included in the competitive landscape. • Survey responders often choose off- price retailers.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 31

• Survey responders did not express a strong preference for any brand.

• Survey responders often say they would like to have a better donation experience. • Survey responders say they would donate more if they understood the Goodwill mission more clearly.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 32

• Survey responders mainly seek casual clothing and home products. • 50% of responders are somewhat likely to look for vintage items: t- shirts, denim, luxury.

• 81% of survey responders are unlikely to pay more for an item at Goodwill. • A survey responder says, “Anyone who shops at Goodwill is not looking to spend a lot of money no matter the quality”.

• Survey responders shop at Goodwill because they love the variety and affordability of items.

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Appendix E: Survey Results 33

• Survey responders often mention they don’t like the Goodwill return policy and high- pricing for some unjustified instances. • Shoppers find it difficult to shop in store in terms of organization and store shopping experience.

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Endnotes 34

Endnotes

1 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p. 16

2 Keyes, D. (2017). E-Commerce will make up 17% of all US retail sales. Business Insider.

3 Wang, et al. How savvy, social shoppers are transforming. (2017). McKinsey & Company.

4 E-commerce is Fueling U.S. Retail Growth. (2017). Nielsen.com.

5 Wertz, J. How To Humanize E-Commerce. (2017). Forbes.

6 State of Mobile Commerce. (2016). Criteo, p.5.

7 State of Mobile Commerce. (2016). Criteo, p.11

8 Perro, J. (2017). Mobile Apps: What’s A Good Retention Rate?. Localytics.com.

9 State of Mobile Commerce. (2016). Criteo, p.27.

10 Sopadjieva, et al. (2017). A Study of 46,000 Shoppers Shows That Omnichannel Retailing Works. Harvard

Business Review.

11 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p. 45.

12 How Will Retailers and Brands Utilize Omnichannel? (2017). Criteo.

13 Bayer et al. (2013). When product complexity hurts true profitability. Accenture.

14 Kumar, et al. (2017). Building omnichannel excellence. McKinsey & Company.

15 Singh, P. (2017). What’s Next in E-Commerce. Nielsen.com.

16 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p. 16.

17 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p. 44.

18 Singh, P. (2017). What’s Next in E-Commerce. Nielsen.com, p.18.

19 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p. 17.

20 Nichols, J. (2017). Five Best Practices To Boost The ROI Of Your Retail Mobile Sales Efforts. Forbes.

21 State of Fashion 2018, The. (2017). McKinsey & Company, p.25.

22 State of Mobile Commerce. (2016). Criteo, p.5.

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