Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
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Storms in a Lagoon: Flooding History During the Last 1200 Years Derived from Geological and Historical Archives of Schokland (Noordoostpolder, the Netherlands)
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences —– Geologie en Mijnbouw | 93 – 4 | 175-196 | 2014 doi: 10.1017/njg.2014.14 Storms in a lagoon: Flooding history during the last 1200 years derived from geological and historical archives of Schokland (Noordoostpolder, the Netherlands) D.F.A.M. van den Biggelaar1,*, S.J. Kluiving1,2,R.T.vanBalen3,4,C.Kasse3,S.R.Troelstra3 & M.A. Prins3 1 Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2 Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Ancient History of Mediterranean Studies and Near Eastern Studies, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 3 Cluster of Climate Change and Landscape Dynamics, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4TNO– Geological Survey of the Netherlands, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 26 November 2013, accepted: 14 May 2014 Abstract Flevoland (central Netherlands) is an area of long-term discontinuous deposition that has been reclaimed from the Zuiderzee in the 20th century. Before the reclamation, the Zuiderzee had been in a phase of enlargement, threatening inhabitants on the islands and the shores, since the Medieval Period. During this phase, a surficial clay cover was deposited on the island of Schokland (World Heritage Site: Noordoostpolder, northern Flevoland). We have studied the clay sequence in order to reconstruct the island’s flooding history during the last 1200 years. The depositional history of the youn- gest clay deposit on Schokland is inferred from a literature study, analyses of a digital elevation model, six coring transects, three new 14C accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates and laboratory analyses. -
Världsarvslistan
http://wimnell.com/omr91b.pdf • Tipasa • Kasbah of Algiers Världsarvslistan Andorra http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ • Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley Argentina The World Heritage List includes 936 properties forming part of the • Los Glaciares # cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee • Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, considers as having outstanding universal value. Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) * These include 725 cultural , 183 natural and 28 mixed properties in • Iguazu National Park 153 States Parties. As of November 2011, 188 States Parties have • Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas ratified the World Heritage Convention. • Península Valdés • Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks Afghanistan • Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba • Quebrada de Humahuaca • Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Armenia • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley • Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Albania • Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots • Butrint • Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley • Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra Australia Algeria • Great Barrier Reef • Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad • Kakadu National Park • Djémila • Willandra Lakes Region • M'Zab Valley • Lord Howe Island Group • Tassili n'Ajjer # • Tasmanian Wilderness • Timgad • Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 1 • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 2 • Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour -
Map of La Rioja Haro Wine Festival
TRAVEL AROUND SPAIN SPAIN Contents Introduction.................................................................6 General information......................................................7 Transports.................................................................10 Accommodation..........................................................13 Food.........................................................................15 Culture......................................................................16 Region by region and places to visit..............................18 Andalusia........................................................19 Aragon............................................................22 Asturias..........................................................25 Balearic Islands...............................................28 Basque Country................................................31 Canary Islands.................................................34 Cantabria........................................................37 Castille-La Mancha...........................................40 Castille and León.............................................43 Catalonia........................................................46 Ceuta.............................................................49 Extremadura....................................................52 Galicia............................................................55 La Rioja..........................................................58 Madrid............................................................61 -
These Are the Netherlands 70 Years Ago Nagele
These are the Netherlands Nagele - Life in a Rectangle 70 years ago and these are the Netherlands Village map today Start Film This is where Nagele is Back to the Village 1 © 2005 | Birthe Kohmanns Borculo and I had never met a Catholic before. There simply were none. And then I came here. He had such a „men’s club“ and we went out toge- ther. There in the bus, I spoke to a Catholic for the first time. It was very nice and we got along really well. That was a real revelation. I will never forget how when the bus arrived in Nagele one of them said: Well, Reintje, if we never meet again we will meet in heaven. We as Christians would have ne- ver said something like this. We did not talk about such things. Back then we used to cycle to church in Urk. And there we were pulled off our bicycles because you I am Hendrik te Raa, called Henk. were not allowed to ride your bicycle on Sundays in Urk. Yes, this is what it was like. At that time I came to the polder in 1943, in order to survi- large trailers with straw were also set on fire by ve, to try to get through the war and then return the people of Urk. We had taken their water, they home again. But once I got here I thought: I will said. We had taken their fishing grounds and the- stay here. Here you have good soil and here I can refore they took revenge on us. -
Forget About World Heritage
Forget About World Heritage: What Are the Values? A Research Into Lay People’s Heritage Perception in World Heritage Nominations Thijs Konijnendijk supervisor: dr. H. Renes Masterthesis Human Geography & Planning Universiteit Utrecht Forget About World Heritage: What Are the Values? A Research Into Lay People’s Heritage Perception in World Heritage Nominations Thijs Konijnendijk Student No. 3017540 Supervisor: dr. H. Renes Masterthesis Research Master Human Geography & Planning Universiteit Utrecht, August 2010 Cover illustration: World Heritage Site Schokland and Surroundings Image by Thijs Konijnendijk 2 Preface The preface of a thesis is often seen as an opportunity to boast about the many long hours spent or the litres of coffee needed to complete a work of some acceptable scientific value. And although I cannot deny that such conditions apply to the present report as well, the one thing that was most apparent, available and experienced during the writing of this thesis was joy. It simply was joyful to go to the bottom of literature on cultural landscapes and historic buildings and to design a survey which would be held under so many people. Joy too is what I encountered when talking to the experts I interviewed, as well as enthusiasm for the subject they had specialized in and the work they had accomplished. Last, but certainly not least, I also enjoyed discussing my research with my colleagues, supervisor, friends and family who were always there when I had questions or concerns about my progress. For this joy and enthusiasm, as well as all the information and help they offered, I want to thank all the people who participated in my survey and those who I have interviewed: Ms. -
CT4460 Polders 2015.Pdf
Course CT4460 Polders April 2015 Dr. O.A.C. Hoes Professor N.C. van de Giesen Delft University of Technology Artikelnummer 06917300084 These lecture notes are part of the course entitled ‘Polders’ given in the academic year 2014-2015 by the Water Resources Section of the faculty of Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology. These lecture notes may contain some mistakes. If you have any comments or suggestions that would improve a reprinted version, please send an email to [email protected]. When writing these notes, reference was made to the lecture notes ‘Polders’ by Prof. ir. J.L. Klein (1966) and ‘Polders and flood control’ by Prof. ir. R. Brouwer (1998), and to the books ‘Polders en Dijken’ by J. van de Kley and H.J. Zuidweg (1969), ‘Water management in Dutch polder areas’ by Prof. dr. ir. B. Schulz (1992), and ‘Man-made Lowlands’ by G.P. van der Ven (2003). Moreover, many figures, photos and tables collected over the years from different reports by various water boards have been included. For several of these it was impossible to track down the original sources. Therefore, the references for these figures are missing and we apologise for this. We hope that with these lecture notes we have succeeded in producing an orderly and accessible overview about the genesis and management of polders. These notes will not be discussed page by page during the lectures, but will form part of the examination. March 2015 Olivier Hoes i Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Geology and soils of the Netherlands 3 2.1 Geological sequence of soils -
Archaeology in the Digital Era Volume II
Archaeology in the Digital Era Volume II Archaeology in the Digital Era Volume II e-Papers from the 40th Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Southampton, 26-30 March 2012 Edited by Graeme Earl, Tim Sly, Angeliki Chrysanthi, Patricia Murrieta-Flores, Constantinos Papadopoulos, Iza Romanowska and David Wheatley AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS This e-book is published in the CAA series Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Cover design: Magenta Ontwerpers, Bussum Lay-out: Iza Romanowska Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. e-ISBN 978 90 4852 728 1 (pdf) NUR 684 © Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA) / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2013 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher. Contents Human Computer Interaction, Multimedia, Museums 15 Towards Collaborative Decipherment of Non-Verbal Markings in Archaeology Barbara Rita Barricelli, Stefano -
Peace in Palestine Via the World Heritage Convention
. Michael K. Madison II. Peace in Palestine ..........through World Heritage Promoting Peace via Global Conventions - 1 - Peace in Palestine via the World Heritage Convention Promoting Peace via Global Conventions The Global Problem "Throughout history, religious differences have divided men and women from their neighbors and have served as justification for some of humankind's bloodiest conflicts. In the modern world, it has become clear that people of all religions must bridge these differences and work together, to ensure our survival and realize the vision of peace that all faiths share." -- H.R.H. Prince El-Hassan bin Talal, Jordan Moderator, WCRP Governing Board Tolerance, Economic Growth and Fear Global peace and harmony is not possible without religious tolerance. Unfortunately, there is no instant microwavable solution. We can’t just add water and/or milk to the current situation and hope that the world will ameliorate itself overnight. No. The world needs help. The problem is not the outliers; it is larger groups of people that need to change. Outliers will always be present. The world needs religious-minded policymakers to take giant steps that lead to peace, but in a mutually beneficial way. Indeed, peace for peace’s sake is not always enough incentive to all parties involved. Therefore, if the conflict cannot be resolved by tolerance, then let it be resolved by greed as we find a way to help the countries involved to achieve a better economic position. If the conflict cannot be resolved by boosting the corresponding economies, then let it be resolved by fear as we convince the nations involved that one false move means it will be - 2 - their country against the rest of the world and not just their “enemy of the day”. -
Patrimoine Mondial 23 COM
Patrimoine Mondial 23 COM Distribution limitée WHC-99/CONF.209/10 Paris, le 5 octobre 1999 Original : anglais / français ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Vingt-troisième session Marrakech, Maroc 29 novembre – 4 décembre 1999 Point 8 de l’ordre du jour provisoire : Informations sur les listes indicatives et examen de propositions d’inscription de biens culturels et naturels sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril et la Liste du patrimoine mondial RESUME 1. A sa dix-septième session à Carthagène, en décembre 1993, le Comité a exprimé sa préoccupation quant au petit nombre de listes indicatives qui répondaient aux exigences stipulées aux paragraphes 7 et 8 des Orientations, et il a confirmé l'importance de ces listes pour la planification, l'analyse comparative des propositions d'inscription et la réalisation des études globales et thématiques. Ces listes constituent en outre un inventaire des biens situés sur le territoire de chaque Etat partie que ce dernier considère comme susceptibles d'être inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. Le Comité a également confirmé que les listes indicatives sont obligatoires pour les biens culturels pour lesquels les Etats parties ont l'intention de soumettre des propositions d'inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial dans les cinq à dix prochaines années. 2. En conséquence, le Comité a invité les Etats parties qui ne l'avaient pas encore fait, à soumettre leurs listes indicatives conformément aux Orientations, étant entendu qu’ "une assistance préparatoire sera fournie si nécessaire et à la demande de l'Etat partie concerné". -
Exb-2016-40293 Bijlagen
2016 1 INHOUD Bijlage 1 Karakteristieken van de noordoostpolder ................................................................................................ 2 Bijlage 2 Nadere onderbouwing gebiedsgericht welstandsbeleid .......................................................................... 2 Bijlage 3 Gebiedsbeschrijvingen.............................................................................................................................. 2 Bijlage 4 Beeldkwaliteitsplannen en overig welstandsbeleid ................................................................................. 2 Bijlage 5 Interne werkdocumenten ......................................................................................................................... 2 2 BIJLAGE 1 KARAKTERISTIEKEN VAN DE NOORDOOSTPOLDER 3 gaafheid van het landschap zijn de Noordoostpolder en Urk in de rijksnota GLOBALE BASISKENMERKEN Belvedère gerangschikt onder de cultuurhistorisch meest waardevolle gebieden in Nederland. Tevens staat de De gemeente Noordoostpolder ligt in Noordoostpolder op de nominatie om Nederlands twaalfde provincie, opgenomen te worden op de Flevoland. De gemeente heeft een werelderfgoedlijst van de Unesco. oppervlakte van 48.000 hectare en telt ruim 45.000 inwoners. Emmeloord Behalve de cultuurhistorische waarde van fungeert als centrumplaats, omringd (op de polder als geheel, nemen het fietsafstand) door de 10 zogenaamde voormalige eiland Schokland en de groendorpen: Bant, Creil, Ens, Espel, voormalige vluchthaven Oud-Kraggenburg Luttelgeest, Kraggenburg, -
Geschichte Von Noordoostpolder, Urk Und Schokland
Geschichte von Noordoostpolder, Urk und Schokland Gewinnung Neues Land In 1918 wurde inmitten eines Gewässers angelegt. Das größte geplante Einzelobjekt war der 32 Kilometer lange Abschlussdeich (Afsluitdijk), der als Schutz vor der Nordsee dienen sollte. Als dieser 1932 vollendet war, wurde die Zuiderzee vollständig abgetrennt und in IJsselmeer umbenannt. Die Insel Urk liegt nicht mehr in die Zuiderzee, aber in IJsselmeer. In 1936 wurde insgesamt 31,5 Kilometer Deich gebaut; von Lemmer bis Urk. Der Nordostpolder wurde im Jahre 1942 im Rahmen der Zuiderzeewerke trockengelegt und schließt sich im Osten an das ältere Festland an, im Westen liegt er am heutigen See IJsselmeer. Innerhalb des Polders befinden sich die ehemaligen Inseln Urk und Schokland. Das Hauptanliegen waren der Schutz vor der offenen See und die Gewinnung von wertvollem Landwirtschaftsland. Inrichtung des Nordostpolder Während der Besatzungszeit, bis 1945, fanden viele Untergetauchte halb-illegale Arbeit und Zuflucht, die niederländische Widerstandsbewegung hatte hier ihr Rückzugsgebiet. Der Beginn der Trockenlegung fiel zeitlich zusammen mit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Viele der Tausende Menschen, die hier arbeiteten (der Noordoostpolder wurde größtenteils von Hand kultiviert), waren aus noch einem guten Grund hier: Sie entkamen so dem Arbeitseinsatz in Deutschland. Wieder andere hatten noch einen besonderen Grund, um bei der Landgewinnung mit zu helfen: Sie hofften, dadurch ihre Aussichten auf einen Bauernhof oder auf einen festen Arbeitsplatz zu verbessern. Bei der Kolonisierung ging es keinesfalls um willkürliche Niederlassungen. Vielmehr wurden neu hinzukommende Bewohner/- innen sehr sorgfältig ausgewählt. Der eher dünn besiedelte Noordoostpolder ist wichtig für die hochwertige Land- und Gartenwirtschaft. Nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg wurden Stein und Maurer noch selten; und er machte, wenn zuerst der vorgefertigte Betonbauteile zu verwenden, zum Erstellen von Scheunen. -
Adaptive Strategies: Why Heritage Matters for Development
Adaptive Strategies: Why Heritage Matters for Development Carola Hein Chair History of Architecture and Urban Planning Department of Architecture | Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft Kennisbank Herbestemming Webinar 26 April 2021 1 2 3 UNESCO Historic Urban Landcapes Disaster: Hurricane Harvey, USA, 2017 Water Heritage Agenda and ICOMOS 2013: Protecting deltas , heritage helps ! 2015: Water and Heritage 2020: Adaptive Strategies International Symposium: Water Heritage in Asian Cities Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage, Past, Present Future Ed: Carola Hein 7 Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage Past, Present and Future • Part I: Drinking Water • Part II: Agricultural Water • Part III: Land Reclamation and Defense • Part IV: River and Coastal Planning • Part V: Port Cities and Waterfronts Water and Heritage: Connecting two themes • Water has served and sustained societies through history and is key in the UN Sustainable Development Goals • Fresh and salt water are engrained into our tangible and intangible heritage: buildings, cities, policies, cultures, narratives, and daily practices for consumption, agriculture, defense, energy, or transport. • Water systems are changing: more floods, more droughts, new climate patterns, creating challenges and opportunities for heritage • A better understanding of water heritage is needed to : • Understand how humans have creatively adapted their environment and lifestyle to (changing) water patterns over time • Better protect (water) heritage from climate change • Rethink heritage as part of contemporary practices • Use these sites and practices to inspire new designs, approaches and practices WATER HERITAGE FOR THE FUTURE © Janssen, Luiten, Renes & Stegmeijer Drainage Water: Kinderdijk Agricultural Water: Water Meadows Beemster Polder Schokland Schokland Land Reclamation and Defense : Fort Honswijk Wouda Steam Pumping Station RDM Campus River and Coastal Planning: Alblasserdam Riverbanks Oostertscheldekering, Netherlands Future Heritage: Waalhaaven THANK YOU !.