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Issue of Vol.IV, Num 1 of Journal of European & Balkan Perspectives MMXXI Vol.: IV, No.: I ISSN: 2545-4854 EUROPEAN & BALKAN PERSPECTIVES Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN AND BALKAN PERSPECTIVES Scientific Journal of Contemporary European and Balkan Politics: Law, Economics, Security Issues, Cultural and Ethnic Studies and Environmental Policies Volume: IV Number: 1 Skopje Spring 2021 For the Publisher: Center for International and Development Studies – Skopje Центар за меѓународни и развојни студии – Скопје Contact: Address: “Anton Popov” Str. 35, 1000 Skopje Web: www.cids.org.mk Email: [email protected] For the Journal: JEBP: ISSN: 2545-4854 Web: https://cids.org.mk/index.php/en/publications/journal Indexed: GIF Global Impact Factor – 0.198 (http://globalimpactfactor.com/journal-of-european-and-balkan-perspectives/) ROOT Indexing – Journal Abstracting and Indexing Service – http://rootindexing.com/journal/european-balkan-perspectives-JEBP/ 1___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ EDITORIAL BOARD: Editor-in-Chief: Professor Mitko Kotovchevski PhD, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Associate Professor Kukeska PhD, University of Tourism and Management Skopje Editors: Professor Oscar Afonso PhD, University of Porto Professor Rudolf Kucharčik PhD, University of Economics in Bratislava Professor Milan Milanov PhD, South-West University Neofit Rilski of Blagoevgrad Professor Anton Parvanov PhD, University of National and World Economy of Sofia Professor Goran Bandov, PhD, Dag Hammarskjöld University College of International Relations and Diplomacy in Zagreb Professor Slavica Singer PhD, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Professor Boris Angelkov PhD, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola Associate Professor Haris Halilović PhD, University of Sarajevo Assistant Professor Michael Dimitrov PhD, New Bulgarian University in Sofia Assistant Professor Drenusha Kamberi PhD, Mother Theresa University of Skopje Assistant Professor Driton Muharremi PhD, AAB College of Prishtine (Judge in the Kosovo Court of Appeals, Serious Crime Department) ADVISORY BOARD: Blagoj Conev PhD (European and Balkan Politics) Buljana Buzlevski PhD (Economics) Liljana Pushova PhD Candidate (Economics) Kire Babanoski PhD (Security Issues) Blagica M. Kotovchevska PhD (Security Issues) Anita Dimitrijovska – Jankulovska PhD Candidate (Cultural and Ethnic Studies) Bojan Mitrovski PhD (Environmental Policies) Petar Petrov PhD Candidate (Environmental Policies) 2___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ As Editor-in-Chief of Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives I am delighted to announce the new issue for ending this third year of issuing our scientific journal. The focus of this number is the Balkan region in the contemporary world. Namely, the scientific fields in this number as such are part not only from the international security, but also are factor in every state’s domestic policies, law and humanities. Besides the Balkans the topics of the articles in this issue are related to the economics, development and business policies in the Balkan states. I honestly hope that this number of the Journal will become a new perspective for the young generation of researchers and academia members. Prof. Mitko Kotovchevski PhD, Editor-in-chief of the Journal of European & Balkan Perspectives 3___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ Contents UN RESPOND TO THE REQUEST OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FOR INTERNATIONAL MILITARY INTERVENTION: MEMBERSHIP IN UN AND FRAMEWORK OF NEGOTIATIONS IN 1992 Drenusha Kamberi, Gojart Kamberi .................................................................................................... 6 MACEDONIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE WORK OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY Nedzad Mehmedovic, Fatima Salifoska................................................................................................................... 22 THE MIGRANTS’ CRISIS EFFECT ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Fatima Salifoska ............................................................................ 34 NON-EUROZONE PILLARS FOR SUCCESSFUL INTRODUCTION OF THE EURO AS CURRENCY Branko Dimeski, Anastas Gjurovski .................................................................................... 45 AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL DISCOURSE ON THE DIALECTICAL CONFLICT “RATIONAL VERSUS IRRATIONAL” AND ITS IMPLICATION ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL POLICYMAKING Gojart Kamberi, Drenusha Kamberi ...................................................... 55 THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND THE SITUATION IN THE FIELD OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA AND THE APPLICATION OF THE FATF RECOMMENDATION Biljana Buzlevski, Natasha Georgieva ................................................................ 71 CASE STUDY ON SECTOR ANALYSIS OF THE VERTICAL PARTNERSHIP ESTABLISHMENT WITHIN THE TEXTILE SECTOR COMPANIES IN MACEDONIA AND NEED FOR PROACTIVE GOVERNMENT POLICY THROUGH PUBLIC FINANCE TARGETING Branko Dimeski, Anastas Gjurovski .................................................................................................................................................... 81 CORRUPTION AND ANTI-CORRUPTION Biljana Buzlevski, Natasha Georgieva .............................. 92 LIBRARIES IN THE FUTURE – THE FUTURE OF LIBRARIES Suzana Kotovchevska ................... 108 4___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ International Law, International Relations & The Balkans 5___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ UN RESPOND TO THE REQUEST OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FOR INTERNATIONAL MILITARY INTERVENTION: MEMBERSHIP IN UN AND FRAMEWORK OF NEGOTIATIONS IN 1992 Assoc. Prof. Drenusha Kamberi PhD Mother Teresa University in Skopje Gojart Kamberi PhD Abstract For the United Nations use of military force remained the last solution in the process of ending the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Security Council for years insisted on peaceful means which showed to be unsuccessful policy in preventing crimes against humanity. Genocide in Srebrenica it was the momentum that reopened the debate on the capacities of UN to maintain international peace and security. Membership of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the request of the political leadership of the country for military support, in the early phase of the conflict, it gives an understanding not only about the roots and nature of the war but an answer on the question on how it was build the idea and policy of the Security Council for peaceful resolution of the war. The focus it is in the relationship between UN and the member state whose national security represented threat also for the international peace and security. The aim of this paper is to understand the approach of the organization and the course of the negotiations for the period when the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina it was in the initial phase. Analyzing the main UN Documents for the period May 1992 to January 1993, including resolutions, reports and verbatim records from the meetings, it is concluded that Security Council have had the necessary foundation to act upon Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The existence of threat for international peace it had been identified, on 13 August 1992, but prevailed idea that Security Council must take into consideration the provisions specified in the Chapter VI of the Charter. Key words: military intervention, peaceful resolution, Bosnia and Herzegovina, UN 6___________________________________________________________________________ Center for International and Development Studies - Skopje Journal of European and Balkan Perspectives ISSN: 2545-4854 ___________________________________________________________________________ Introduction In the preamble of the Charter of the United Nations it is clearly communicated the role and responsibility of UN to be the main international organization whose purpose is to preserve international peace and security. In November 1999, Secretary-General admitted that the organization failed to accomplish its mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina1. Lives of thousands Bosnian civilians couldn’t be saved. In the early phase of the conflict, Security Council decided the situation to be managed by peaceful means. In the terrain conditions rapidly changed but the approach of the organization remained the same. The commitment for peaceful resolution it was reconfirmed in the
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